高中英語閱讀理解(人生百味)解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解人生百味類1．閱讀理解

TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare"ifonly".Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,"Taketheextraminutetodoitright."Ialwaystrytolivebythe"extraminute"rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan"ifonly"moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.

Idon'tonlyavoidthose"ifonly"momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid"ifonly"inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay"Iloveyou"or"Iforgiveyou."WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.（1）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe"extraminute"rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.（2）TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto______.A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorB.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanC.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyD.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached（3）Theunderlinedword"foregone"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.abandonedB.lackedC.avoidedD.taken（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ToKeepEmotionalWell-beingB.ToPrevent"IfOnly"MomentsC.ToFollowtheMostUsefulRuleD.ToAchievethePeaceofMind【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者認(rèn)為英語中最悲傷的兩個詞語是"ifonly"，因為他們表達(dá)了遺憾。父親在作者小的時候經(jīng)常讓她提前做一些能防止意外發(fā)生的事，因此她懂得珍惜現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切，而且知道自己正在做對的事。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一、二段可知，作者所說的“extraminute”rule是指在遇事時多思考一分鐘，從而可以避免以后遺憾、犯錯或失望，故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.”可知，父親說在周五去看眼科醫(yī)生時經(jīng)過作者的辦公室，雖然那天是假日，但作者想到父親八十四了，自己不應(yīng)該放棄每一次見父親的機(jī)會，于是又改口說那天上班。由此可知作者決定在星期五去她的辦公室，是為了見她已經(jīng)年邁的父親。故選B。（3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句and前后連接語意相似成分，由其前“失去一個心愛的人或物”可推知此處是指“后悔放棄一個機(jī)會”可知，foregone的意思是“放棄”，故選A。（4）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文敘述了作者通過“extraminute”rule來避免以后說“ifonly”的情況。“ifonly”作為線索貫穿了整篇文章，且第一段也提到了thesaddestwords，其他選項比較籠統(tǒng)，不能涵蓋本文內(nèi)容。所以這篇文章最好的題目是“防止出現(xiàn)ifonly的情況”，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.

ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.

Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.

Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.

KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.（1）Whatwastheauthor'slifelikewhenhewas12?A.Boring.B.Peaceful.C.Unhappy.D.Meaningful.（2）Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.C.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers'livesbetter.D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.（3）Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.（4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?A.Say'no'tobulliesbravely.B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers'feelings.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己參加志愿活動的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們：一次小善舉也可能改變一個人的一生。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.”可知，十二歲時，“我”就意識到青少年時期是“我”一生中最糟糕的階段；以及“Iwasatotaloutsider,bulliedatschool”，“我”覺得自己是局外人，說明此時的生活是不如意的。故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessinthefaceofsomuchangermademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.”可知，但是在我14歲的時候開始做志愿者工作，我把我的問題變成了幫助別人的熱情。面對如此多的憤怒，我有機(jī)會實踐仁慈，這讓我覺得我的生活有一個更大的目標(biāo)。因此推斷參加志愿活動給“我”提供了表達(dá)善意的機(jī)會，讓“我”感覺到生活有更大的意義。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.”可知，書中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活，“我”最大的夢想就是成為一名作家，可以寫書去幫助其他的青少年，把善意傳遞給他們。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.”可知，作者在提醒我們注意善意的力量，一次小善舉也可能改變一個人的一生，平時以善意待人，會讓人們成為積極改變的締造者。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

I'masinglepersonandlivewithmydog.Jedisn'tjustmydog.Heismyfamily.Hegoeseverywherewithme.SoIwasoverjoyedlastyeartohearthatBunningswasallowingdogsonaleash(皮帶)-intotheirstores.

Butnosoonerhadtherulecomeinthanitwasquicklyrepealed(撤銷).AlittlegirlinVictoriahadwalkeduptoaJackRussellinastoreandbeenbitten(咬傷).Thatwasit.Nomoredogs.

Idon'tknowthewholestory.Buthere'swhatIhavetosay:dogsbitesometimesandkidsaresometimesdifficulttocontrol.

ThereisnothingIlovemorethanakidwhowantstotouchJed.Butwhat'sevenbetteriswhentheyaskpermissionfirst.

Iwasatmylocaldogparklastweek.It'shuge,withanoff-leashdogareatoonesideandafenced-offkids'playgroundagooddistanceaway.Therewasafamilytherethatmorning—parentsandtwoyounggirlsplayingnearthedogarea.TheeldergirlstartedcryingatthesightofJed—"puppy!Thereapuppy!"Jedwentrightupandstartedlicking(舔)her,whichonlymadehercrylouder.

Mydogwasfrightenedandtriedtogetaway.Thelittlegirlranafterhim,shoutingloudly.Theparentsdidnothing;theyjustlettheirkidfrightenmydogandthensaidIshouldhavestoppedhimfromlickingher.

Whiletheyhadachoicetoplayelsewhere,Ididnot.SoIhadtowalkJedaway.

"Ijustdon'twanttohavetomeetadogwhenIgoshopping,"saidonecalleronaradioshowyesterday.Look,Igetthat.Butthethingis,Idon'talwayswanttohaveyourkidkickthebackofmyseatfortwohoursonaplane.

WhenIlivedintheUKandtheUS,Icouldn'twalkthroughthestoreswithoutstoppingtopatdogs.Whycan'twefollowtheirpractice?（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJed?A.

Heisatroublemaker.

B.

Hemeansalottotheauthor.C.

Heistheauthor'sonlyfriend.

D.

Heoftengoesshoppingwith:theauthor.（2）WhydidBunningsstopfollowingtherule?A.

Agirllostherdogthere.

B.

Dogswerebadly-behaved.C.

Mostpeoplewereagainstit.

D.

Itwantedtokeepitscustomerssafe.（3）Whathappenedatthedogpark?A.

Thelittlegirlwashurt.

B.

Jedwastreatedunfairly.C.

Jedplayedhappilywiththegirl.

D.

Theparentsstoppedtheirdaughter.（4）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthecaller'swords?A.

Meaningless.

B.

Hurtful.

C.

Reasonable.

D.

Touching.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，從作者自身經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，表達(dá)了作者對于社會上對待動物的不公平現(xiàn)象的看法。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Jedisn'tjustmydog.Heismyfamily.”杰德不僅僅是我的狗。他是我的家人?？芍艿聦ψ髡邅碚f意義重大。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butnosoonerhadtherulecomeinthanitwasquicklyrepealed.AlittlegirlinVictoriahadwalkeduptoaJackRussellinastoreandbeenbitten.Thatwasit.Nomoredogs.”但這條規(guī)定剛一實施就很快被廢除了。維多利亞州的一個小女孩在一家商店里走向一只杰克羅素犬，結(jié)果被咬了。就這樣。不能有狗進(jìn)商店了?？芍狟unnings停止遵守這一規(guī)定，因為它想保證顧客的安全。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的“Mydogwasfrightenedandtriedtogetaway.Thelittlegirlranafterhim,shoutingloudly.Theparentsdidnothing;theyjustlettheirkidfrightenmydogandthensaidIshouldhavestoppedhimfromlickingher.”我的狗嚇壞了，想逃跑。小女孩在他后面跑，大聲喊叫。父母什么也沒做;他們只是讓他們的孩子嚇唬我的狗，然后說我應(yīng)該阻止他舔她?？芍诠饭珗@杰德受到了不公平的待遇。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"‘Ijustdon'twanttohavetomeetadogwhenIgoshopping,’saidonecalleronaradioshowyesterday.Look,Igetthat.Butthethingis,Idon'talwayswanttohaveyourkidkickthebackofmyseatfortwohoursonaplane."我只是不想在購物時遇到一只狗，"昨天在一個廣播節(jié)目中，一位打電話的人說。我明白了。但是問題是，我并不想讓你的孩子在飛機(jī)上花兩個小時踢我的座椅靠背?？赏浦髡哒J(rèn)為打電話的人的話語很傷人。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Howfarwouldyougoforyourkidseducation?That'saquestionmanyparentsareaskinginthewakeofthecollegecheatingscandal(丑聞)involving38wealthyparentsaroundthecountry,includingactressesLoriLoughlinandFelicityHuffman.Here'showfarIwent.Inthefallof2017myhusbandandIlostourjobs.Wehadtotellourdaughter,Casey,thatwecouldn'taffordtosendherbacktoschoolforherjunioryearatFordhamUniversity.WedecidedthebestchoiceforourfamilywouldbeforCaseytositoutayear.Wepromisedthatwewouldgetherbackthefollowingyear.CaseydecidedtospendtheyearvolunteeringinSouthAfricaOnSept30,2017,weputouroldestchildonaplanehalfwayaroundtheworld.Caseyworkedasatutorteachingkidsmath,EnglishandmusicinJohannesburg.WedidgetCaseybackinschoolintime.Whenshereturnedtothecampus,shestudiedharder.Sheisn'twhatsheusedtobe.Eachdayismarkedbygratitudebecausesheknowswhatitislikenottobeabletogetaneducation.

IwonderwhythecollegecheatingscandalhappenedandIthinkitboilsdowntothis:Parentswanttocreateacomfortzonefortheirkids.Ofcourse,wewantthebestforourkidsbutsometimesweforgetthatrealgrowthdoesn'thappenintimesofcomfort;thosevaluablelessonscomewhenweareforcedtothinkinwaysweotherwisewouldn'thave.

WhileIdidlessformychildthanthesewealthyparentsdidintermsofmeans,inotherwaysIdidmore.Itaughtherthatdisappointmentisapartoflifeandweshouldfaceitbravelyratherthanavoidit.MyhusbandandIshowedCaseythatherstrengthisinherstruggle.That'showfarIwentformykidseducation.AndIdaresaysheiswiserandbetteroffforit.（1）Whatdotheparentsinvolvedinthecollegecheatingscandalhaveincommon?A.

Theyarewell–knownB.

TheyareaggressiveC.

TheyareveryrichD.

Theyareconservative.（2）ThewritermadethedecisiontopullCaseyoutofschool__________.A.

forlackofmoneyB.

becauseofherillnessC.

asaresultofcheatingsD.

duetoherbadbehaviour（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherdaughter'svolunteeringinSouthAfricaforayear?A.

It'smeaningless.B.

Itiswellworthit.C.

ItisawasteoftimeD.

Itisawrongdecision.（4）Thewriteradvisesparentsto____.A.

createacomfortzonefortheirkidsB.

dowhatevertheycanfortheirkidsC.

helptheirkidshaveabettereducationD.

lettheirkidsexperiencedisappointment【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由大學(xué)作弊丑聞入手并結(jié)合自己教育女兒的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，真正的成長不是發(fā)生在安逸的時候，父母應(yīng)該讓孩子體驗失望。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"thecollegecheatingscandal(丑聞)involving38wealthyparentsaroundthecountry"可知，陷入大學(xué)作弊丑聞的父母都是有錢人，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Inthefallof2017myhusbandandIlostourjobs.Wehadtotellourdaughter,Casey,thatwecouldn'taffordtosendherbacktoschoolforherjunioryearatFordhamUniversity."可知，作者和丈夫失業(yè)了，負(fù)擔(dān)不起讓女兒繼續(xù)讀書的費(fèi)用，所以決定讓她休學(xué)，故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Whenshereturnedtothecampus,shestudiedharder.Sheisn'twhatsheusedtobe.Eachdayismarkedbygratitudebecausesheknowswhatitislikenottobeabletogetaneducation."可知，女兒重返校園后，學(xué)習(xí)比以前更加努力了，每一天都充滿感激之情，因為她知道無法接受教育是什么滋味，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為女兒在南非的志愿工作是值得的，故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Itaughtherthatdisappointmentisapartoflifeandweshouldfaceitbravelyratherthanavoidit."可知，失望是生活的一部分，我們應(yīng)該勇敢面對它而不是逃避它，由此可知作者建議父母讓孩子體驗失望，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Ihadanexperiencesomeyearsago,whichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Ihadtoholdtwofuneralsfortwoelderlywomeninmycommunity.Bothhaddied"fullofyears",astheBiblewouldsay.Theirhomeshappenedtobeneareachother,soIpaidcondolence(吊唁)callsonthetwofamiliesonthesameafternoon.

Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(過世的)womansaidtome,"IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It'smyfaultthatshedied."Atthesecondhome,thesonoftheotherdeceasedwomansaid,"IfonlyIhadn'tinsistedonmymother'sgoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.Thatlongairplaneride,thesuddenchangeofclimate,wasmorethanshecouldtake.It'smyfaultthatshe'sdead."

Youseethatanytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse—keepingMotherathome,puttingofftheoperation—wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?

Thereseemtobetwoelementsinvolvedinourwillingnesstofeelguilty.Thefirstisourneedtobelievethattheworldmakessense,thatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens.Thatleadsustofindpatternsandconnectionsbothwheretheyreallyexistandwheretheyexistonlyinourminds.

Thesecondelementistheviewthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.Itseemstobeashortstepfrombelievingthateveryeventhasacausetobelievingthateverydisasterisourfault.Therootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhood.

Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandsummonstherestoftheworldtohistasks.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyoutgrowthatchildishviewthatourwishescausethingstohappen.（1）Whatissaidaboutthetwodeceasedelderlywomen?A.Theylivedoutanaturallife.B.Theydiedofexhaustionafterthelongplaneride.C.Theyweren'tusedtothechangeinweather.D.Theydiedduetolackofcarebyfamilymembers.（2）Theauthorhadtoconductthetwowomen'sfuneralsprobablybecause

.A.hewantedtocomfortthetwofamiliesB.hewasanofficialfromthecommunityC.hehadgreatpityforthedeceasedD.hewasministerofthelocalchurch（3）Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathoftheirlovedonesbecause

.A.theyfoundthefuneralsunsatisfactoryB.theybelievedthattheywereresponsibleC.theyhadignoredthenaturalcourseofeventsD.theydidn'tknowthingsoftenturnintheoppositedirection（4）Peoplehavebeenmadetobelievesincebabyhoodthat

.A.everybodyshouldtrytomeetothers'needsB.lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmysteryC.everystoryshouldhaveahappyendingD.theirwishesarethecauseofeverythingthathappens【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過兩個已故夫人的兒子自責(zé)的話語，引出并分析了人們產(chǎn)生負(fù)罪感的兩個因素。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Bothhaddied‘fullofyears’,astheBiblewouldsay.”正如《圣經(jīng)》所說，兩人都已“老死”?？芍@兩個老婦人是正常、自然死亡的。故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“astheBiblewouldsay”正如《圣經(jīng)》所說；以及“OneJanuary,Ihadtoholdtwofuneralsfortwoelderlywomeninmycommunity.”一月的一天，我要為我們社區(qū)的兩位老婦人舉行兩場葬禮?？芍髡咝叛觥妒ソ?jīng)》并主持葬禮，由此推出作者的身份應(yīng)為牧師。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse—keepingMotherathome,puttingofftheoperation—wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.”因為他們采取的行動結(jié)果是糟糕的，他們認(rèn)為相反的做法——讓母親呆在家里，推遲手術(shù)——結(jié)果會更好。可知，他們認(rèn)為如果自己選擇相反的做法，母親就不回去世了，認(rèn)為自己有責(zé)任。故選B。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.”一個嬰兒開始認(rèn)為世界的存在是為了滿足他的需要，他讓一切都發(fā)生在世界上?？芍藗儚膵雰簳r期就意識到是他們的愿望是世界上一切發(fā)生的原因。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Debatesoverthebenefitsofrecyclingstartedin1996whenawritercalledJohnTierneysaid"recyclingisgarbage".Accordingtohim,"Recyclingprogramsoffermainlyshort-termbenefitstoafewrelatedgroupswhiledivertingmoneyfromrealsocialandenvironmentalproblems.Itdoublesenergyconsumptionandpollutionwhilecostingtaxpayersmoremoneythandealingwitholdgarbage.RecyclingmaybethemostwastefulactivityinmodernAmerica."

EnvironmentalgroupswerequicktorespondtoTierneybyissuingreportsdetailingthebenefitsofrecyclingandshowinghowmunicipal(市政的)recyclingprogramsreducepollutionandtheuseofresourceswhiledecreasingtheamountofgarbageandtheneedforlandfillspace—allforless,notmore,thanthecostofregulargarbagecollectionanddisposal(處置).

Butin2002,NewYorkCity,anearlymunicipalrecyclingpioneer,foundthatitsmuch-praisedrecyclingprogramwaslosingmoney,soiteliminatedglassandplasticrecycling.AccordingtotheMayor,thebenefitsofrecyclingplasticandglasswereoutweighedbytheprice—-recyclingcosttwiceasmuchasdisposal.Meanwhile,lowdemandforthematerialsmeantthatmuchofitwasendingupinlandfillsanyway.NYCcloseditslastlandfillandbroughtinamoreefficientsystem,withmorefamousserviceprovidersthanithadusedpreviously.

ThelessonslearnedbyNewYorkareapplicableeverywhere.Someearlyrecyclingprogramswasteresourcesandleadtonewtrash.Butthesituationhasimprovedascitieshavegainedexperience.Ifmanagedcorrectly,recyclingprogramsshouldcostcitiesandtaxpayerslessthangarbagedisposalforanygivenamountofmaterial.Eventhoughthebenefitsofrecyclingoverdisposalarevarious,individualsshouldkeepinmindthatitbetterservestheenvironmenttoreduceandreusematerialsbeforerecyclingevenbecomesanoption.（1）JohnTierneythoughtthatrecycling___________.A.isawasteofmoneyB.leadstoalackofemployersC.isbeneficialtotheenvironmentD.willbecomepopularinthefuture（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"eliminated"inParagraph3?A.Required.B.Forgot.C.Encouraged.D.Cancelled.（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Weshouldmakerecyclinganoption.B.Publicrecyclingprogramsareinabadsituation.C.Weshoulddeveloptheawarenessofresourcesaving.D.Cost-savingshouldbeconsideredfirstinrecyclingwork.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheharmofrecyclingB.Isrecyclingreallybeneficial?C.TherecyclingworkinNewYorkCityD.Isenvironmentalprotectionmakingprogress?【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，自從1996年作家JohnTierney說“回收是垃圾”時，關(guān)于垃圾回收的好處的討論就沒有停止過。有人認(rèn)為回收是現(xiàn)代美國最浪費(fèi)的活動，而一些環(huán)境小組還詳細(xì)列出了回收的好處，但是一些早期的回收項目也漸漸暴露出了問題。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“RecyclingmaybethemostwastefulactivityinmodernAmerica.”回收可能是現(xiàn)代美國最浪費(fèi)的一項活動，可知，他認(rèn)為回收是浪費(fèi)錢的。故選A。（2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“AccordingtotheMayor,thebenefitsofrecyclingplasticandglasswereoutweighedbytheprice—-recyclingcosttwiceasmuchasdisposal.”根據(jù)市長所言，回收塑料和玻璃在價格方面超標(biāo)了---回收的費(fèi)用是處理費(fèi)用的兩倍，可推知，紐約取消了回收塑料和玻璃。所以根據(jù)上下文的語境可以判斷出，劃線詞的意思為“取消”。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Eventhoughthebenefitsofrecyclingoverdisposalarevarious,individualsshouldkeepinmindthatitbetterservestheenvironmenttoreduceandreusematerialsbeforerecyclingevenbecomesanoption.”盡管回收比處理的好處有很多，大家應(yīng)該記住，在回收成為一個選擇之前，減少垃圾和反復(fù)利用物品對環(huán)境是更有利的。，可推知，作者是想提醒大家要有資源節(jié)約的意識。故選C。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Debatesoverthebenefitsofrecyclingstartedin1996whenawritercalledJohnTierneysaid‘recyclingisgarbage’.”自從1996年作家JohnTierney說“回收是垃圾”時，關(guān)于垃圾回收的好處的討論就開始了。可知，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解OurMuseums,Galleries,andZoo19world-classmuseums,galleries,andazoo

TheSmithsonianofferselevenmuseumsandgalleriesontheNationalMallandsixothermuseumsandtheNationalZoointhegreaterNationalCapitalArea.InNewYorkCity,weinviteyoutotourtwomuseumsinhistoricsettings.

NotnearaSmithsonianmuseum?Lookforexhibitionsandmuseumsinyourcommunity.Herewehavelistedsomeplacestovisit:

Tips&Guidelines:

StopatanySmithsonianmuseuminformationdeskwherefriendlyandknowledgeablestaffandvolunteerscanassistyouinplanningyourvisit.

ServiceanimalsarewelcomeatthemuseumsandtheNationalZoo.Petsarenotpermitted.

Lunchesshouldbeproperlyclosedorstoredinlockersduringyourvisit.（1）heSmithsonianoffersalltheseEXCEPT

.A.

galleries

B.

concerts

C.

museums

D.

zoos（2）Ifyouareinterestedinanimals,youcan

.A.

goto1661PennsylvaniaAvenue,NWWashington,DCB.

goto8thandFStreets,NWWashington,DCC.

visitthemuseum11a.m.onChristmasD.

visitthezooatweekendsonJune25（3）Toarrangeyourvisitbetter,youcan

.A.

havelunchduringyourvisit

B.

takeyourpetsalongwithyouC.

askthestaffandvolunteersforhelp

D.

fillinanapplicationformbeforeyourvisit【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了史密森尼博物館相關(guān)的信息以及游玩建議。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheSmithsonianofferselevenmuseumsandgalleriesontheNationalMallandsixothermuseumsandtheNationalZoointhegreaterNationalCapitalArea”可知史密森尼博物館（Smithsonian）在國家廣場（NationalMall）上設(shè)有11個博物館和美術(shù)館，在較大的國家首都轄區(qū)有6個博物館和國家動物園（NationalZoo）。沒有提供音樂會。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)NationalZoo所在的表格可知國家動物園的開放時間為三月15號到九月，每天的上午九點(diǎn)到下午六點(diǎn)；十月到來年的三月14號是每天上午九點(diǎn)到下午四點(diǎn)，12月25號不開。所以如果對動物感興趣，游客可以在六月25號去游玩。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“StopatanySmithsonianmuseuminformationdeskwherefriendlyandknowledgeablestaffandvolunteerscanassistyouinplanningyourvisit.”可知史密森尼博物館的信息問訊處有友好的并且知識淵博的員工及志愿者，他們可以幫助你為參觀做計劃。所以如果你想更好的參觀這里，可以尋求職工和志愿者的幫助，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

SinglesDay:AlibabaSaysaLotofPeopleinChinaBoughtOnlineTheplanet'sbiggestshoppingdayhascomeandgone,andAlibabaagainshowedtheworldhowmanymountainsofstuff(物品)itcouldpersuadepeopletobuyinthe24hours.

MondaywasNov.11,knowninChinaasSinglesDay.Thisyear,nearly$38.3billionworthofstuffwassoldonAlibaba'splatforms(平臺)thatday,beatinglastyear's$30.8billionandmakingBlackFridaylook,yetagain,likeayardsale.

Chinahasgrownricherandmoredigitallyconnected.Alibabahasbecomeatechnologypowerhouse.Alongtheway,thecompanyhasmadeafewfamousfriends.ThisyearthesingerTaylorSwiftperformedinitslive-streamedeveninggala(慶典)inShanghaionSunday.InpreviousyearsthemodelMirandaKerrandtheactorsNicoleKidmanandDanielCraigalsoshowedontheSinglesDaystage.

AlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChina,simplyenough,byconnectingbigChinesemanufacturerswithbigbuyersacrosstheworld.Itsbusiness-to-businesssite,Aallowedpeopletobuyalmosteverything.Alibaba'sadvantagewasn'thardtosee:size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.

Alibabanowcallsitselfadataandtechnologycompany,onethatprovidesdigitaltoolstohelpthebusinessesonitsplatforms.That,inturn,leadsconsumerstolooktothoseplatformsfortheireveryneed,fromshoppingandservicestoentertainmentandtravel.Today,Alibabaisitselfagiganticcompany,anditwantstogrowbiggerstill.（1）Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anewspaper.C.Asciencenewsreport.D.Anadvertisement.（2）HowmanyfamouspeopleshowedontheSinglesDaystage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（3）WhatdoesAlibaba'sadvantagemainlyliein?A.Itsplatform.B.Itsservice.C.Itsprice.D.Itssize.（4）Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"gigantic"inthelastparagraph?A.Large.B.Small.C.Good.D.Successful.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了引領(lǐng)了中國雙十一購物節(jié)的阿里巴巴公司。每年購物節(jié)前夕都會找明星預(yù)熱。同時介紹了阿里巴巴的相關(guān)信息。（1）考查推理判斷。本文介紹了中國雙十一購物節(jié)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)和阿里巴巴公司的情況，可以從報紙了解到相關(guān)信息。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的TaylorSwift，MirandaKerr，NicoleKidman，DanielCraig等人都參加了雙十一晚會慶典，共4人，故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Alibaba'sadvantagewasn'thardtosee:size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.”阿里巴巴的優(yōu)勢不難