1/2江蘇省2026年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬卷02（春季高考適用）(考試時間75分鐘滿分100分)=1\*ROMANI.選擇題(共計(jì)70分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).AFirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(噴水滅火裝置)systemsfirealarmsandfireextinguishers(滅火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsforfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanualfirealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith(胡亂擺弄)thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment:FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:·TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.·Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.·FireExtinguishersMeetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokedetectorAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:·Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking,contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.·Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.·Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.1.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?A.Toorganizefiredrillsforstudentsregularlyoncampus.B.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.C.Toguidethestudentstothenearestemergencyexits.D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.2.Whatshouldstudentsdoduringafiredrillaccordingtothepassage?A.Hurrytotakealiftimmediately.B.Gatherneartheclosestemergencyexit.C.Closetheirroomdoorandleaverightaway.D.Waitforfurtherinstructionsinsidethehall.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.4.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould_______.A.makesuretocontactthehallstaffonaregularbasisB.remembertocoverobjectsthatcatchfireeasilyC.ensuretoactivatethesmokedetectorduringafireD.makecertaintheredlightisfunctioningproperlyBLikeothercitiesinNewJersey’sRustBelt(鐵銹地帶),Patersonhasfallenonhardtimes,withitsonce-famoustextile(紡織品)industryindisrepairanditsschoolsabandoned.Strickland,anexpertinschooldesignandinstructoratMITinBoston,hadbeenhiredasaconsultanttohelpPatersonfindsitesfornewschools.Thearchitecthatchedagrandplantohelprevitalize(復(fù)興)Paterson’sschoolsandthecityitself.Sixcareeracademiesareholdingclassesatoldsites.Thesesmallchangeshavenotgoneunnoticed.Thecity,astheresidentsexpected,hasthepotentialtoshine.Anearlyunoccupiedthree-storyshoppingmallhousestwoschools,onefocusedonmedicalcareers,theotheronmediaartsandurbanplanning.Englishandmathteachersforthetwoschoolsleadclassesinstorefrontsthatwereemptyjustayearago.Acrosstown,underthethickwoodenbeams(橫梁)ofanoldtextilefactoryandatrainengineplant,studentswithdisabilitieswilllearnaboutcareerswiththeregion’stransportationsystems.StricklandrequireshisgraduatestudentsatMITtohelpPatersonconstructmodelsfornewbuildingprojectsinthecity.JaneRiesman,oneofStrickland’sstudents,hasbeenworkingwithherkidsonaneducationalparkthatwouldreplaceawastelandoflifelessasphalt(瀝青)andgrassthatstretchesbetweentwodowntownschools.Thesurroundingneighborhoodishardlyinspiring;pulling-downofahigh-risehousingprojectisunderway,showeringdusteverywhere.ButRiesman’sstudentsenvisionaverydifferentplace.Oneofthestudentmodelsincludesaswimmingpool,skatingcourt,climbingwall,sandbox,andapondwithafountainandlotsoftrees.“It’sfun,anditmakesusfeellikewe’reinchargeandhelpingthecommunity,”says15-year-oldMarilynMedina,oneofthemodel’screators.Stricklandsaysit’simportantforthestudentstodream.“They’resettingatoneforthetown,”hesays.“Thekidscanpushtheenvelopeandchangetheculture.”5.WhatwasPatersonlikeinthepastaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itfellintoseveredisrepair.B.Itrarelyproducedanyiron.C.Itstextileindustrywaswell-known.D.Itsschoolswerecompletelydeserted.6.Whatwastheresidents’attitudetowardsStrickland’splan?A.Opposed. B.Favorable.C.Dismissive. D.Uncaring.7.WhatcanweinferaboutRiesman’sstudents?A.Diligentandinnocent. B.Funnyandresponsible.C.Honestandtrustworthy. D.Imaginativeandhelpful.8.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Transformingoldbuildingstoshine.B.Revitalizingthecity’sshoppingmall.C.Developingstudents’logicalthinking.D.WitnessingtheriseandfallofPaterson.CAItechnologyhaslongbeenabletorecognizepatternsinmusicpreferencesandcreatepersonalizedplaylists.Now,anewAIsystemhastakenthisastepfurtherbyanalyzinghowpeoplelistentomusicandidentifyingtheirunique“l(fā)isteningstyles”.Thisadvancementinthefieldof“audiometric”analysiscouldrevolutionizehowmusicstreamingservicestailorplayliststoindividualusers,makingthemmorepersonalizedandenjoyable.However,therearealsoconcernsthatsuchsystemscouldpotentiallytrackusers’listeninghabitsinwaysthatcompromiseprivacy.Musicrecommendationalgorithmshavebeenhighlyeffectiveatsuggestingnewsongsandartists.ButDr.EmilyCarter,amusicdatascientistattheUniversityofMusicandTechnology,notesthatthesealgorithmsoftenuseaone-size-fits-allapproachthatdoesn’tcapturethenuancesofindividuallisteningbehavior.Tobetterunderstandandcatertoindividualpreferences,researchersneedtoanalyzeeachuser’suniquelisteningpatterns.TodevelopandtraintheirAI,theresearcherscollecteddatafromover50millionlisteningsessionsandfeditintoaneuralnetwork.Theytestedthesystembyseeinghowwellitcoulddistinguishbetweendifferentusers’listeninghabits.Thesystemwasgiven100listeningsessionsfromeachofabout3,000knownusersand100newsessionsfromanunknownuser.TheAIlookedforthebestmatchandidentifiedtheunknownuser86%ofthetime,accordingtoastudypresentedattheInternationalConferenceonMusicInformationRetrieval(ISMIR).“Wewerequitesurprisedbytheaccuracy,”saysAlexJohnson,adoctoralstudentinCarter’slabandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Anon-AImethodwasonly28%accurate.“Theworkisreallyinnovative,”saysDr.SarahKim,amusicresearcher.“Personalizedmusicexperiencescouldtransformhowweinteractwithmusicplatforms.”Theresearchersareawareoftheprivacyimplicationsoftheirsystem,whichcouldpotentiallyidentifyusersbasedontheirlisteninghabits.Intheory,similarsystemscouldalsoanalyzeotherbehaviors,suchasthetypesofpodcastspeoplelistentoorthetimingoftheirmusicconsumption.ISMIRorganizersfoundthestudytechnicallyimpressivebutethicallyquestionable,andaccepteditontheconditionthattheresearchersdetailtheprivacyrisks.Cartersaystheyhavedecided,fornow,nottoreleasethesoftwarepublicly.9.WhatadvanceinAItechnologyisdescribedinthearticle?A.Itcanrecognizedifferenthumanchessplayers.B.Itcancreatepersonalizedplaylistsbasedonuniquelisteningstyles.C.Itcanidentifydifferentpeople’shandwriting.D.Itcantrackpeople’sunacceptableonlinebehavior.10.WhyisthenewAIsystemconsideredinnovativeaccordingtoDr.SarahKim?A.Itcanrecognizepatternsinmusicpreferencesmoreaccuratelythanexistingalgorithms.B.Itusesaone-size-fits-allapproachtosuggestnewsongs.C.Itcananalyzethetypesofpodcastspeoplelistento.D.Itcanidentifyusersbasedontheirlisteninghabitswithhighaccuracy.11.WhatisthemainconcernregardingthenewAIsystemdescribedinthearticle?A.Itsabilitytocreatehighlypersonalizedplaylists.B.Itspotentialtocompromiseuserprivacybytrackinglisteninghabits.C.Itslimitedaccuracycomparedtonon-AImethods.D.Itsinabilitytodistinguishbetweendifferentusers’listeninghabits.12.WhatistheattitudeoftheISMIRorganizerstowardthestudyonthenewAIsystem?A.Favorable. B.Disappointed.C.Careful. D.Uninterested.DDecisionfatigue(決策疲勞)isapsychologicalphenomenonwherethequalityofdecisionsdeclinesafteralongsessionofdecision-making.Itiscausedbythelimitedmentalenergywehaveformakingchoiceseachday.Whilemanyofusbelievewearelogicalbeingscapableofweighingeveryoptioncarefully,decisionfatigueshowshowourmentalresourcescanbeusedupovertime.Oneofthekeystudiesonthisphenomenonwasconductedinthecontextofparolehearings(假釋聽證會).Researchersfoundthatjudgesweremorelikelytoapproveofparoleearlyinthedayorafteramealbreak.Asthedayprogressedandthejudgesmademoredecisions,theywereincreasinglylikelytomaintaintheirpreviousdecisions,denyingparolesimplybecauseitrequiredlessmentaleffort.Decisionfatigueaffectsnotonlymajorlifechoicesbutalsoeverydaydecisions.Forinstance,peopleoftenreportstrugglingtodecidewhattoeatfordinnerafteralongday.Similarly,toomanychoices,suchaswhenlookingthroughstreamingplatformsoronlinestores,canleaveindividualsfeelingconfused,leadingthemtoabandontheprocessentirelyorsettleforalesssatisfyingoption.Toovercomedecisionfatigue,somewell-knownfigureshaveadoptedstrategiestosimplifytheirdailyroutines.Forexample,NobelPrize-winningphysicistAlbertEinsteinwasknownforowningmultipleidenticalsuitstoavoidwastingenergyondecidingwhattoweareachday.Inadifferentcontext,authorHarukiMurakamihassharedthathemaintainsastrictdailyroutine,includingspecificwritinghoursandexercise,tofreeupmentalcapacityforhiscreativework.Understandingdecisionfatiguecanhelpusstructureourlivesmoreeffectively.Prioritizingimportantdecisionsearlierinthedayorsettinguproutinestominimizeunnecessarychoicesarestrategiestopreservementalenergy.Bymanagingourmentalresourceswisely,wecanmakesounddecisionsandreducethestressassociatedwithoverwhelmingchoices.13.Whatleadstodecisionfatigueaccordingtothetext?A.Thelackoftimetomakedecisions.B.Thedifficultyofmakinglogicalchoices.C.Thestressfrommakingimportantdecisions.D.Thelimitedmentalenergyfordecision-making.14.Whatdoesthestudyonparolehearingsreveal?A.Judgesaremuchstricterafterlongbreaks.B.Decisionfatiguecanleadtounfairoutcomes.C.Fatiguecausesjudgestoavoidcomplicatedcases.D.Externalfactorshavenoimpactondecision-making.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersshoppingonlinedo?A.Makequickdecisions.B.Comparedifferentproducts.C.Limitthenumberofchoices.D.Choosethemostpopularproducts.16.Whatisthepurposeofadoptingroutines?A.Toreducethestressofdailywork.B.Toincreasedecision-makingquality.C.Toenhanceoveralllifesatisfaction.D.Tocreatemoredecision-makingchances.E"Regrets,I'vehadafew.Butthenagain,toofewtomention,”FrankSinatrachantedinhis1969hit"MyWay”.Thesong'sideaisattractive:thatanyonecanjustdeclarewhat'sdoneisdoneandmoveon.Sometakethedeclarationastepfurtherandclaimtheyhavenoregretsatall.Whetheraboastoranactualattitude,"noregrets”suggeststhatlifecanandshouldbelivedwithoutlookingthroughtherear-viewmirror.Easiersaidthandone,though.AuthorDanielH.PinklaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargesteversurveyonthetopic.Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,"Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”82%saidregretisatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife;roughly21%saidtheyfeelregret"allthetime.”O(jiān)nly1%saidtheyneverfeelregret.Ifyouareofthe"noregrets”type,youmightthinkthatallthisregretisarecipeforunhappiness.Butthatisn'tthecase.True,beingoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.Toridyourselfofregretsdoesn'tfreeyoufromshameorsorrow;itleadsyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.Asuncomfortableasitis,regretisanamazingcognitive(認(rèn)知)achievement.Iftodayyourrelationshipwithyourpartnerhassoured,yourregretmightmentallytakeyoubacktolastyear.Youwouldrememberyourbeingmeanandsensitive,andthenimagineyourselfshowingmorepatience,beingkindinsteadofhurtfulatkeymoments.Thenyouwouldfast-forwardtotodayandseehowyourrelationshipcouldbeprogressinginsteadoflanguishing.Butregretdoesn'thavetobeleftunmanaged.Thetrickistoacknowledgeitanduseitforlearningandimprovement.Youcanbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhatwentwrongandusethatknowledgetoenjoybetterrelationshipsinthefuture.17.WhatshouldwedoifwehavehadabitterquarrelwithaclosefriendaccordingtoFrankSinatra?A.Attractmorepeopletoyourargument. B.Sendhim/heraletterofapology.C.Boastaboutbeingmorereasonable. D.Forgetaboutitandjustletitgo.18.WhydidtheauthormentiontheWorldRegretSurvey?A.TointroducetheworkofauthorDanielH.Pink.B.Toprovidestatisticalevidencethatregretiswidespread.C.Toshowthatthe"noregrets”attitudeisrareandunrealistic.D.Tocomparedifferentpeople'sattitudestowardsregret.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"languishing”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Improving. B.Healing. C.Showingup. D.Breakingup.20.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthispassage?A."Noregrets”isarealisticandhealthyattitudetowardslife.B.Itisbettertofeeloverwhelmingregretthantofeelnoneatall.C.Regretcanbebeneficialifpeopleknowhowtohandleitproperly.D.Itisimpossibleandunwiseforpeopletolivealifewithoutanyregrets.二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)ABC和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，。Whilebuzz-words(流行語)maygiveaninterestingflavortolanguage,Ipersonallyfindthemannoying.Theyareliketheshowmenoftheshowwhoseperformanceyouaren’treallytheretosee.Theyseemtosayalotwithoutactuallysayinganythingof21atall.Anywordthatleavesmorequestionsthanitanswerswithoutreallygivinganycluesastowhatitistrulyaboutisnotplayingafairgame.Theyarelikeinsidejokesthatleaveanyonewhois22withtheircontextcompletelycluelessastowhatisactuallybeingsaid.Thosewhoengageinaprivate,whisperedconversationwhileamongstothersareoftenconsidered23becausetheyareactivelybeingexclusionary.NowyouknowwhyIfindbuzzwordsannoying.Theycanexcludeandleaveyou24aboutspecifics.“Yourbroadbandissueswillhavetoberoutedtotheplansgrievanceandredressalhub.Wewillescalateitandtagthetroubleshootingexecutiveforresolution.”Whenthissentencehitme,Iwassittingatthecustomercarecounter25aboutmyWi-Ficonnectiontroublesatmyhome.Iblinkedwithannoyancebecausethereweretoomanywordsinthatsentencethatneededtobedecoded.Itwaslikea26language.Iwishhecouldhavesimplytoldmethatthecomplaintsdepartmentwould27theproblemandthatthemanagerwouldfindasolution.Whilethelanguagetheyusedwasperhapshowtheymightsometimes28withoneanotherintheirmeetings,Ipersonallyhadnouseforit.Thisistheproblemwithbuzzwordsandjargon(行話).Theytakeyouforalong,blindfoldedride,onlytospinyouaroundtillyouarecompletelydisoriented.Ilearntthevalueofwritingwithoutjargonduringmymaster’sthesis.Mymentorwasaprofessorwhosebookhadthemostcrisp(簡短干脆的),precisenonfiction,academiclanguageIhadever29.Everysentenceandconceptwaspresentedindirect,straightforwardlanguage.Weallsatinawewhilewaitingforourfirstmeetingwithourmuch-respectedprofessor.After30us,hepickedupapieceofchalkandwroteasinglewordintheright-handcorneroftheblackboard:jargon.Helookedatuswhilemarkingouttheword.“Whenyouwrite,donotusejargon.”Thisfirst31inwritinghascontinuedtostaywithmeandhasgrowninvalueovertimethroughmyworkwiththewrittenlanguage.Wordshavenuances(細(xì)微差別),likethemanyshadesofpinkorbluethatcanbefoundintheblazeofasunset,orlikethelightanddark,heavyandhappyfeelingsthatarelefttolingerafterthefinalembers(余燼)ofitslighthavefadedaway.Thenatural32ofeachwordhastobegivenachancetoworkitsmagicforyou.Thinkofwordsashavingindividual33throughwhichtheyliketoexpressthemselves.Theydon’twantsomeother34wordstotaketheplaceofthem.So,removejargonandbuzzwords,andyouwillhavea(n)35conversationwithoutsmokescreensandguesswork.21.A.assistance B.ignorance C.resistance D.substance22.A.uncertain B.unfamiliar C.unknown D.unpopular23.A.interesting B.polite C.rude D.strange24.A.confused B.excited C.relaxed D.worried25.A.arguing B.concerning C.explaining D.inquiring26.A.common B.different C.rare D.similar27.A.approveof B.leadto C.lookinto D.putforward28.A.combine B.communicate C.compare D.compete29.A.acknowledged B.committed C.encountered D.recognized30.A.greeting B.introducing C.leaving D.testing31.A.assignment B.examination C.lesson D.invention32.A.emergence B.essence C.excellence D.existence33.A.complexities