試卷第=page77頁，共=sectionpages88頁試卷第=page88頁，共=sectionpages88頁山東省2025年冬季普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考試英語仿真模擬卷01注意事項考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求1.本試卷包含選擇題（第1題～第35題，共35題70分）和非選擇題（第36題～第46題，共11題30分）?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。本次考試時間為75分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并放在桌面，等待監(jiān)考員收回。2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在本試卷及答題卡上。3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡右上角所粘貼條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。4.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。第一部分聽力(共20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下-小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhereistheCityHotel?A．OnMainStreet. B．OnOldWay. C．OnPineStreet.2．WhatdoesJimmyoftendoontheInternet?A．Downloadmusic. B．Downloadmovies. C．Uploadphotos.3．Whatactivitydidthemanhaveduringthecelebrationsofthe100thbirthdayofCPC?A．Aknowledgecompetition.B．ARedsongscontest.C．AspeechontheChineseDream.4．HowdoesTomfeelaboutthemathhomework?A．Verydifficult. B．Quiteeasy. C．Alittledifficult.5．Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforhisbreakfast?A．Porridgeandanegg. B．Breadandmilk. C．Aneggandmilk.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6．WhenwillJackgiveEnglishclasses?A．OnMondayevenings. B．OnTuesdayevenings. C．OnWednesdayevenings.7．WhatdoesLucydoonTuesdayevenings?A．Shehasdinnerwithherparents.B．Shehaspianolessons.C．SheteachesEnglish.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．WhereisLilygoingthisweekend?A．TheSouthLake. B．TheCityLibrary. C．TheOldPeople’sHome.9．WhenwillLilysetoff?A．At9:00a.m. B．At10:00a.m. C．At11:00a.m.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Whenwilltheconcertbeheld?A．ThisFriday. B．ThisSaturday. C．ThisSunday.11．Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?A．Rockmusic. B．Popmusic. C．Countrymusic.12．Whoistheman’sfavoritesinger?A．Joe. B．Kate. C．Amy.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A．Ashop. B．Amuseum. C．Arestaurant.14．Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin?A．TastingIndianfood. B．Takingawalk. C．Seeinguniqueanimals.15．Whywon’tthespeakersgoshopping?A．Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.B．Theshoppingmallisalittlefar.C．Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.16．Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A．Bysubway. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。17．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atschool. B．Onthestreet. C．Atabusstop.18．Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A．Talktotheboy. B．Pickupthebottle. C．Calltheteacher.19．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheisquitepolite.B．Shecaresabouttheplanet.C．Shehasgreatrespectforothers.20．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Teacherandstudent.閱讀(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項.AWiththeseasonschanging,nowistheperfecttimetostartplanningsummerexperiencesatoutdoortheatresinparks,citysquares,woodlandsandeventhesideofacliff!We’veputtogetheralistofthebestonestovisitacrosstheUK.GrosvenorPark,ChesterEverysummer,Storyhousetheatrepacksuptheiritemsandbuildsanentireamphitheatre(圓形劇場)inGrosvenorPark.Thisyear’sprogrammeseesaneclectictrio:TheGangsofNewYork,TheI’mportanceofBeingEarnestandTheWizardofOz.I’mmostexcitedbythefirst:anewadaptationwrittenbyKieranLynnanddirectedbyJohnYoung.Idon’tthinkthisstoryhaseverbeenstagedbeforeanditseemslikeawildpickforasummeroutdoorshow.MinackTheatre,CornwallBuiltintoaclifffaceinPorthcurno,youhardlyneedanexcusetovisitthistheatre.Seeinganythingatall,backgroundedbytheazureCornishsea,willbeanunforgettableexperience.ThisyearseestouringproductionsofLittleShopofHorrors,andtheless-knownworksofShakespeare.PitlochryFestivalTheatre,HighlandPerthshireThroughoutmostoftheyear,thePitlochryFestivalTheatre’sindoorconcerthallandstudioserveastheirregularperformancespaces.Butthissummer,youcanseeequallylavishproductionsattheamphitheatre,locatedinthewoodsandoverlookingBen-Y-Vrackiemountain.Thisyearthey’llbestagingDidoandAeneas.ShakespeareintheSquares,LondonIsthereanythingmoreluxuriouslysummerythanlazingdowntoyourlocalsquareforabitofShakespeareandapicnic?Theseguysdowhattheysayonthetin,travellingacrossthesquaresofLondonwithanewShakespeareproductioneveryyear.ThisyearwillbeAll’sWellThatEndsWell.21．Whichplayfascinatestheauthormost?A．TheGangsofNewYork. B．TheImportanceofBeingEarnest.C．TheWizardofOz. D．LittleShopofHorrors.22．WherecanyouenjoyaplayinthePitlochryFestivalTheatrethissummer?A．Onthecliff. B．Inthewoods. C．Ataconcerthall. D．Oncitysquares.23．WhatisaproperchoiceforaShakespearefan?A．GrosvenorParkandPitlochryFestivalTheatre.B．PitlochryFestivalTheatreandMinackTheatre.C．MinackTheatreandShakespeareintheSquares.D．PitlochryFestivalTheatreandShakespeareintheSquares.BHereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(掙扎，奮斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))oflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming(克服)challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanysupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.24．Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.A．takeupbusinessearlyB．sellclothesfromdoortodoorC．overcomethedifficultiesD．becometheleadersoftomorrow25．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“________”.A．takeup B．getup C．wakeup D．growup26．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhepassage?A．Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.B．Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.C．Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.D．Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement.B．YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively.C．CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful.D．ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople.CMostpeopleagreethattransformingfromfossilfuelstosustainableelectricity,whetherdirectlyorindirectly,isthebeststrategyforhumanbeings.However,someindustriesfacesignificantchallengesinthisshift.Aviation(航空)isonesucharea.Batteriesaretooheavy,andhydrogen(氫),madefromcleanpower,hassomedifficultiesinmovingandstoringit.However,anewapproachcouldofferasolutionbyproducingfuelsfromCO2wastegeneratedbyvariousindustrialprocesses.ArecentstudypublishedinNaturebyDr.AldoSteinfeldofETHZurichandhiscolleaguesillustrateshowthesefuelsmightbecreatedfromthinair.ScientistsatETHZurichhavecreatedasystemthatcanemulatethenaturalprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用),whereplantschangeCO2andwaterintoenergybyusingsunlight.Thesystemconsistsofthreestages:first,ittakesinCO2andwaterfromtheatmosphere;second,itusessunlighttoheatamaterial,whichreactswithbothCO2andwater,thenmakingnewgases;andfinally,ittransformsthesegasesintoaliquidfuel.Theteam’sdevicewasinstalledontheroofofETH’sMachineLaboratoryBuilding.Whilethecurrentoutputissmall,theexperimentdemonstratesthepracticabilityoftheconcept.Roughestimatessuggestthatcompletelyreplacingtheglobalaviationfuelmarketthroughthismethodwouldrequireabout45,000km2ofsuitableland.Thatsoundsalot,butit’sjustabout0.5%oftheSaharaDesert’sarea.Topromotetheadoptionofthisair-producedfuel,policymeasuressuchastaxesontraditionalfuelsandlegalsupportwillbenecessary.Thesemeasurescouldencouragetheuseofmoresustainableaviationfuels.Anyway,Dr.Steinfeld’sresearchthatturnsairintofuelholdsgreatpotentialformakingflyingmoreeco-friendly.Itnotonlyreducesrelianceonfossilfuelsbutalsocontributestothefightagainstclimatechangebyofferingasustainablealternativeforairtravel.28．Whatisamainchallengeinusingsustainableelectricityforaviation?A．Costsoftraditionalfuels. B．Efficiencyoflaborforce.C．Transportationofcleanenergy. D．Shortageofadvancedtechnology.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”inparagraph2mean?A．Copy. B．Establish. C．Adapt. D．Speed.30．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheteam’sdevicefromparagraph4?A．Itmustbesetuponroofsofbuildings.B．Itislikelytotaketheplaceoftraditionalfuels.C．Itsconceptisimpracticalforuseinreal-world.D．Itsoutputwillincreaseifitisinstalledindeserts.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選頂中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwastheschoolsportsmeet.My31stillhadn’thealed(痊愈)fromanearlierinjury.IhadquestionedwhetherornotIshould32themeet.ButthereIwas,readyforthe3,000-meterrace.“Ready...set...”Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Theothergirls33aheadofme.Ifelt34asIfellfartherbehind.“Hooray!”thecrowdshouted.Itwastheloudest35Ihadeverheardatameet.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(跑道的一圈)aheadofmewhenshe36thefinishline.“MaybeIshouldgiveup,”IthoughtasIran.37,Ikeptgoing.Duringthelasttwolaps,Iraninpainanddecidednotto38nextyear,evenifmyfoothadhealedbythen.WhenIfinished,Iheardloudercheers.Iturnedaroundandsawthatthe39werepreparingfortheirownrace.“Theymustbecheeringfortheboys,”Ithought.Iwas40themeetwhenseveralgirlscameuptome.“Wow,you’veshownalotof41!”oneofthemtoldme.“Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?”Ifelthopeagainanddecidedtorunagainnextyear.I42thatstrengthandcouragearen’talwaysmeasuredinmedalsor43.They’reinthedifficultiesweovercome.The44peoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon’t45,evenwhentheyarelosing.31．A．hand B．foot C．ear D．a(chǎn)rm32．A．watch B．plan C．a(chǎn)ttend D．host33．A．rushed B．jumped C．walked D．stopped34．A．warmth B．pride C．shame D．happiness35．A．noise B．music C．report D．cheer36．A．crossed B．cut C．missed D．saw37．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However38．A．rest B．race C．exercise D．stay39．A．teachers B．girls C．workers D．boys40．A．leaving B．passing C．preparing D．returning41．A．interest B．pity C．love D．courage42．A．worried B．realized C．regretted D．mentioned43．A．pains B．wealth C．victories D．time44．A．busiest B．tallest C．smallest D．strongest45．A．giveout B．putup C．giveup D．takeoff第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiDaiyuandLiuQianwereonatriptoCanada.Before46(start)out,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,47thereweresomeshopssellingcraftsand48(antique).AfterthattheytookthetraintoLakeLouise,wherethebluewatertooktheirbreath49.TheirnextstopwasinEdmonton,acitywithdailytemperatures50(average)—10℃.TheyhadknownthatCanadaisacountrywhichhasvastlandsbut51smallpopulation.However,theydidn’tanticipate52(see)suchanopencountry.Theywereso53(amaze).Thetrainthunderedon,andtheredmapletreesoutsidethewindow54(confirm)thatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.55(eventual),theyreachedtheirdestination—Toronto.Thewholejourneytookthemfourdays.第四部分寫作(滿分20分)56．假定你是李華。最近，你參加了學(xué)校組織的“用英語講中國故事”比賽。請給英國筆友Ben寫一封電子郵件，介紹參賽經(jīng)過和你的收獲與感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)：80-100；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

山東省2025年冬季普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考試英語仿真模擬卷01注意事項考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求1.本試卷包含選擇題（第1題～第35題，共35題70分）和非選擇題（第36題～第46題，共11題30分）。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。本次考試時間為75分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并放在桌面，等待監(jiān)考員收回。2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在本試卷及答題卡上。3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡右上角所粘貼條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。4.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。第一部分聽力(共20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下-小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhereistheCityHotel?A．OnMainStreet. B．OnOldWay. C．OnPineStreet.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme,canyoutellmewheretheCityHotelis?M:GostraightdownMainStreetabout200metersandturnlefttoOldWay.GoacrosstheroadandgodownPineStreet.Takethefirstrightandyouwillfinditontheleft.2．WhatdoesJimmyoftendoontheInternet?A．Downloadmusic. B．Downloadmovies. C．Uploadphotos.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyouusuallydownloadalotofmusic,Jimmy?M:No,notreally.ImostlyuseInternettodownloadmovies.Howaboutyou?W:IliketousetheInternettouploadmyphotossomyfriendscanseethem.3．Whatactivitydidthemanhaveduringthecelebrationsofthe100thbirthdayofCPC?A．Aknowledgecompetition.B．ARedsongscontest.C．AspeechontheChineseDream.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatdidyoudotocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina?M:WehadaknowledgecompetitiononthehistoryoftheCPC.Whataboutyou?W:WeheldaredsongscontestandlistenedtoaspeechontheChineseDream.4．HowdoesTomfeelaboutthemathhomework?A．Verydifficult. B．Quiteeasy. C．Alittledifficult.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,John,haveyougotyourmathhomeworkfinished?M:Yes,Ispentmuchtimeonit.Ithinkit’sverydifficult,butTomfeelsit’squiteeasy.W:Totellthetruth,itisreallyalittlemoredifficultthanusual.5．Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforhisbreakfast?A．Porridgeandanegg. B．Breadandmilk. C．Aneggandmilk.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?M:Ihavesomeporridgeandanegg.Whatwouldyoulike?W:Somebreadandaglassofmilk.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6．WhenwillJackgiveEnglishclasses?A．OnMondayevenings. B．OnTuesdayevenings. C．OnWednesdayevenings.7．WhatdoesLucydoonTuesdayevenings?A．Shehasdinnerwithherparents.B．Shehaspianolessons.C．SheteachesEnglish.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:ThanksforagreeingtoteachmeEnglish,Jack.M:Notatall,Lucy,whendoyouhavefreetime?W:I’mfreeonMondays.HowaboutwehaveclassesonMondayevenings?M:Hmm,sorry,IalwayshavedinnerwithmyparentsonMondayevenings.HowaboutTuesdayevenings?W:No,sorry.IhavepianolessonsonTuesdayevenings.IamfreeonWednesdayevenings.M:That’sOK.I’mfreetoo.Seeyouthen.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．WhereisLilygoingthisweekend?A．TheSouthLake. B．TheCityLibrary. C．TheOldPeople’sHome.9．WhenwillLilysetoff?A．At9:00a.m. B．At10:00a.m. C．At11:00a.m.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】M:Lily,doyouhaveanyplanforthisweekend?W:Yes,I’mgoingtotheoldpeople’shome,dad.M:Whatwillyoudointheoldpeople’shome?W:Iwilldosomecleaningfortheoldpeople.M:Whenwillyousetoff?W:Iwillsetoffatnineam.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Whenwilltheconcertbeheld?A．ThisFriday. B．ThisSaturday. C．ThisSunday.11．Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?A．Rockmusic. B．Popmusic. C．Countrymusic.12．Whoistheman’sfavoritesinger?A．Joe. B．Kate. C．Amy.【答案】10．A11．C12．B【原文】W:ThereisaconcertatthecitytheatrethisFriday.I'vegottwotickets.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Iamfreethisfriday.Iwouldliketogo.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayedattheconcert?W:Countrymusic.M:Arethereanyfamoussingers?W:Yes.Therearemanyfamoussingers,includingKate.M:Wonderful.Kateismyfavoritesinger.Bytheway,whenandwhereshallmemeet?W:Atthegateofthecitytheatreat7p.m.M:Okay.Seeyouthen.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A．Ashop. B．Amuseum. C．Arestaurant.14．Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin?A．TastingIndianfood. B．Takingawalk. C．Seeinguniqueanimals.15．Whywon’tthespeakersgoshopping?A．Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.B．Theshoppingmallisalittlefar.C．Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.16．Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A．Bysubway. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．A【原文】W:Whydon’twefirstvisittheartmuseuminthemorning?M:OK.Ilikethatidea.Andwheredoyouwanttoeatlunch?W:HowaboutgoingtoanIndianrestaurant?M:Hmm.W:Theguiderecommendsonedowntownafewblocksfromthemuseum.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Afterthat,howaboutvisitingthezoo?Itsaysherethattherearesomeveryuniqueanimalsnotfoundanywhereelse.W:Well,totellyouthetruth,I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.M:Really?W:Yeah.Whydon’twegoshoppinginstead?Therearesupposedtobesomereallyniceplacestopickupsouvenirs.M:Nah,Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.Weonlyhavefewtraveler’schecksleft,andIonlyhavefiftydollarsleftincash.W:Ohwell.Let’stakethesubwaydowntotheseashoreandwalkalongthebeach.M:Soundslikeawonderfulplan.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。17．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atschool. B．Onthestreet. C．Atabusstop.18．Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A．Talktotheboy. B．Pickupthebottle. C．Calltheteacher.19．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheisquitepolite.B．Shecaresabouttheplanet.C．Shehasgreatrespectforothers.20．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Teacherandstudent.【答案】17．B18．A19．B20．A【原文】W:Marc,Ijustsawaboyinfrontofuscasuallythrowanemptybottleontheroad.Canyouimaginethat?OurschoolteacherMissWatsontoldusthissortofbehavioriscompletelyunacceptable.M:You’reright.Wecanpickitupourselves,orcatchupwithhimandremindhimnottodothatagain.W:I’dgowiththelatter.It’snecessarytoleteveryoneknowhowimportantitistokeepourenvironmentclean.M:Iagreewithyou.You’resuchagreatgirlandMissWatsonwillbeproudofyou.Butwemustbepoliteandrespectfulwhentalkingtohim.Maybehejustcouldn’tfindawastebin.W:Idon’tthinkso.Ididseemanyrubbishbinsaroundhere.It’sworthmentioningthatthereisoneateverybusstop.Doyourememberthebinthatweputthecandywrappersinatthelaststop?That’sconvenient.M:Yeah,you’reright.Anyway,let’sgonow.閱讀(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項.AWiththeseasonschanging,nowistheperfecttimetostartplanningsummerexperiencesatoutdoortheatresinparks,citysquares,woodlandsandeventhesideofacliff!We’veputtogetheralistofthebestonestovisitacrosstheUK.GrosvenorPark,ChesterEverysummer,Storyhousetheatrepacksuptheiritemsandbuildsanentireamphitheatre(圓形劇場)inGrosvenorPark.Thisyear’sprogrammeseesaneclectictrio:TheGangsofNewYork,TheI’mportanceofBeingEarnestandTheWizardofOz.I’mmostexcitedbythefirst:anewadaptationwrittenbyKieranLynnanddirectedbyJohnYoung.Idon’tthinkthisstoryhaseverbeenstagedbeforeanditseemslikeawildpickforasummeroutdoorshow.MinackTheatre,CornwallBuiltintoaclifffaceinPorthcurno,youhardlyneedanexcusetovisitthistheatre.Seeinganythingatall,backgroundedbytheazureCornishsea,willbeanunforgettableexperience.ThisyearseestouringproductionsofLittleShopofHorrors,andtheless-knownworksofShakespeare.PitlochryFestivalTheatre,HighlandPerthshireThroughoutmostoftheyear,thePitlochryFestivalTheatre’sindoorconcerthallandstudioserveastheirregularperformancespaces.Butthissummer,youcanseeequallylavishproductionsattheamphitheatre,locatedinthewoodsandoverlookingBen-Y-Vrackiemountain.Thisyearthey’llbestagingDidoandAeneas.ShakespeareintheSquares,LondonIsthereanythingmoreluxuriouslysummerythanlazingdowntoyourlocalsquareforabitofShakespeareandapicnic?Theseguysdowhattheysayonthetin,travellingacrossthesquaresofLondonwithanewShakespeareproductioneveryyear.ThisyearwillbeAll’sWellThatEndsWell.21．Whichplayfascinatestheauthormost?A．TheGangsofNewYork. B．TheImportanceofBeingEarnest.C．TheWizardofOz. D．LittleShopofHorrors.22．WherecanyouenjoyaplayinthePitlochryFestivalTheatrethissummer?A．Onthecliff. B．Inthewoods. C．Ataconcerthall. D．Oncitysquares.23．WhatisaproperchoiceforaShakespearefan?A．GrosvenorParkandPitlochryFestivalTheatre.B．PitlochryFestivalTheatreandMinackTheatre.C．MinackTheatreandShakespeareintheSquares.D．PitlochryFestivalTheatreandShakespeareintheSquares.【答案】21．A22．B23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了英國各地的戶外劇場以及他們即將上演的劇目。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GrosvenorPark,Chester”部分第二段中“TheGangsofNewYork,TheI’mportanceofBeingEarnestandTheWizardofOz.I’mmostexcitedbythefirst:anewadaptationwrittenbyKieranLynnanddirectedbyJohnYoung.”（《紐約黑幫》、《認(rèn)真的重要性》和《綠野仙蹤》。我對第一個最感興趣：由KieranLynn編寫，JohnYoung導(dǎo)演的新改編劇目。）可知，作者最感興趣的劇目是“TheGangsofNewYork”。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PitlochryFestivalTheatre,HighlandPerthshire”部分中“Butthissummer,youcanseeequallylavishproductionsattheamphitheatre,locatedinthewoodsandoverlookingBen-Y-Vrackiemountain.”（但是今年夏天，你可以在位于森林中并且俯瞰Ben-Y-Vrackie山的圓形劇場看到同樣豪華的制作。）可知，今年夏天你可以在森林中的PitlochryFestivalTheatre欣賞到劇目，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MinackTheatre,Cornwall”部分中的“ThisyearseestouringproductionsofLittleShopofHorrors,andtheless-knownworksofShakespeare.”（今年將上演巡回演出的“LittleShopofHorrors”和較少為人知的莎士比亞作品。）以及“ShakespeareintheSquares,London”部分中“Theseguysdowhattheysayonthetin,travellingacrossthesquaresofLondonwithanewShakespeareproductioneveryyear.”（這些人做到了他們所說的，每年都會帶著新的莎士比亞作品在倫敦的廣場上巡回演出。）可知，莎士比亞的粉絲可以選擇MinackTheatre和ShakespeareintheSquares，故選C。BHereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(掙扎，奮斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))oflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming(克服)challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanysupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.24．Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.A．takeupbusinessearlyB．sellclothesfromdoortodoorC．overcomethedifficultiesD．becometheleadersoftomorrow25．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“________”.A．takeup B．getup C．wakeup D．growup26．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhepassage?A．Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.B．Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.C．Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.D．Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement.B．YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively.C．CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful.D．ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople.【答案】24．C25．D26．A27．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。主要通過蝴蝶破蛹的故事，論述人生挑戰(zhàn)能激發(fā)年輕人潛能，鼓勵他們勇于面對挑戰(zhàn)。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.(另一位成功人士是丹尼斯。他年僅20歲時父親就去世了，父親的離世迫使他迅速成熟起來。他不得不承擔(dān)起養(yǎng)活九口之家的責(zé)任，直面這些挑戰(zhàn)并一一克服。如今，他的兄弟姐妹都過著成功的生活)”可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人應(yīng)該克服困難。故選C項。25．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.(他父親在他只有二十歲時就去世了。父親的去世迫使他迅速mature。他不得不養(yǎng)活一個九口之家)”可知，父親早逝讓他不得不承擔(dān)起養(yǎng)家的責(zé)任，由此可推知“mature”意為“成長、成熟”，與“growup”同義。故選D項。26．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是