湖南省長沙市岳麓區(qū)2022-2023學年高三下學期高考第三次模擬考試英語考題及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.He___________thebookheboughtyesterday.A.finishedreadingB.hasfinishedreadingC.finishesreadingD.finishedtoread2.___________theexperiment,theteacheraskedustogoonwithourlessons.A.HavingfinishedB.HavingbeenfinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Havingbeenfinishing3.___________themeeting,hewasunabletocometotheclass.A.BecausehewasattendingB.BecauseheattendedC.BecausehehadattendedD.Becausehehasattended4.___________theheavyrain,westillwentoutforawalk.A.DespiteB.InspiteofC.BecauseofD.Owingto5.___________heisbusy,healwaysfindstimetohelpothers.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As6.___________thedifficulty,weshouldtryourbesttoovercomeit.A.InfaceofB.InthefaceofC.InfrontofD.Infront7.___________thegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology,weshouldbeproudofourcountry.A.InthelightofB.InthefaceofC.InfrontofD.Inthelight8.___________thehardwork,hefinallypassedtheexam.A.OwingtoB.BecauseofC.DuetoD.Thanksto9.___________theteacher'shelp,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudies.A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.OwingtoD.Inadditionto10.___________thegreatefforts,wecouldn'tfinishtheworkontime.A.InthecaseofB.IncaseofC.InthefaceofD.Infrontof二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,ayoungmanwenttothebossofabigcompanyandsaid,"Iwanttoworkinyourcompany."Thebosslookedathimandsaid,"Doyouhaveanyexperience?"Theyoungmansaid,"No,Idon'thaveanyexperience,butIamaquicklearner."Thebossthoughtforamomentandsaid,"OK,Iwillgiveyouachance."Theyoungmanworkedveryhardinthecompany.Helearnedquicklyandwasabletodohisjobwell.Hewasveryhappywithhisjob.Oneday,thebosscalledhimintohisofficeandsaid,"Youhavedoneagoodjob.Iwanttogiveyouaraise."Theyoungmanwasverysurprisedandsaid,"Thankyou,boss.Iamveryhappytohearthat."Thebosssaid,"Butthereisonethingyoushouldknow.Youarenottheonlypersonwhohasworkedhardinthiscompany.Therearemanypeoplewhohaveworkedhardanddoneagoodjob.ButIhavedecidedtogiveyouaraisebecauseyouarethemosteagertolearn."Theyoungmanwasveryhappyandsaid,"Thankyou,boss.Iwillworkevenharder."1.Theyoungmanwenttothebossofabigcompanyto___________.A.askforajobB.askforaraiseC.askforhelpD.askforadvice2.Thebosslookedattheyoungmanandsaid,"Doyouhaveanyexperience?"becausehewantedto___________.A.testhisabilityB.askhimtoleaveC.makefunofhimD.givehimajob3.Theyoungmanworkedveryhardinthecompanybecausehewantedto___________.A.getaraiseB.learnquicklyC.showoffD.getfired4.Thebosscalledtheyoungmanintohisofficeandsaid,"Youhavedoneagoodjob."becausehewas___________.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.worried5.Thebossdecidedtogivetheyoungmanaraisebecausehewas___________.A.themostexperiencedB.themosteagertolearnC.thebest-lookingD.theoldest四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andevendobusiness.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutsomechallengesandissuesthatweneedtoaddress.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falsenewsandrumorscanspreadrapidly,causingconfusionandharm.Tocombatthis,socialmediaplatformsandsearchenginesareworkingtoimprovetheiralgorithmstofilteroutfakenews.Anotherissueisprivacy.TheInternetcollectsvastamountsofpersonaldata,whichcanbeusedforvariouspurposes,includingtargetedadvertisingandevenidentitytheft.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthesecurityoftheirpersonalinformationandaretakingstepstoprotectit,suchasusingstrongpasswordsandencryption.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasalsoprovidednumerousbenefits.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible,allowingpeopletolearnfromanywhereintheworld.Ithasalsofacilitatedglobalcommunication,makingiteasierforpeopletoconnectandcollaborate.1.TheInternethaschangedthewaywe___________.A.dobusinessB.communicateC.accessinformationD.alloftheabove2.MisinformationontheInternetcan___________.A.improveourknowledgeB.causeconfusionC.enhanceourprivacyD.promoteeducation3.Socialmediaplatformsareworkingto___________.A.spreadmisinformationB.improvetheiralgorithmsC.providefreeservicesD.increasetheirrevenue4.OneofthebenefitsoftheInternetisthatit___________.A.hasreducedprivacyconcernsB.hasmadeeducationmoreaccessibleC.hasincreasedthespreadofmisinformationD.hascausedidentitytheft5.Thepassageprimarilydiscusses___________.A.theadvantagesoftheInternetB.thechallengesoftheInternetC.theroleoftheInternetineducationD.theimpactoftheInternetonprivacy五、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活方式發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。2.在當今社會，終身學習已經(jīng)成為提高個人競爭力的關鍵。3.盡管面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，但我國在航天領域取得了舉世矚目的成就。4.在線教育為人們提供了更加靈活和便捷的學習方式。5.保護環(huán)境是我們每個人的責任，也是實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必要條件。六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文。提示：1.闡述你對網(wǎng)絡成癮的看法。2.分析網(wǎng)絡成癮的原因。3.提出解決網(wǎng)絡成癮的建議。網(wǎng)絡成癮已經(jīng)成為一個普遍存在的問題，許多人都深受其害。請你結(jié)合自己的觀點，談談網(wǎng)絡成癮的原因和解決方法。字數(shù)100-120詞。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.B.hasfinishedreading解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時。2.A.Havingfinished解析：這里需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示在主句動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。3.A.Becausehewasattending解析：這里表示原因，使用because引導的原因狀語從句，由于動作正在進行，所以用進行時。4.B.Inspiteof解析：這里表示盡管有困難，還是做了某事，使用inspiteof表示讓步。5.A.Although解析：這里表示讓步關系，although表示盡管。6.A.Infaceof解析：這里表示面對困難，使用infaceof表示面對。7.D.Inthelight解析：這里表示根據(jù)某個事實或情況，使用inthelightof表示根據(jù)。8.C.Dueto解析：這里表示由于某個原因，使用dueto表示由于。9.A.Becauseof解析：這里表示由于某個原因，使用becauseof表示由于。10.C.Inthefaceof解析：這里表示面對困難，使用inthefaceof表示面對。二、完形填空1.A.askforajob解析：根據(jù)上下文，年輕人去老板那里是為了找工作。2.A.testhisability解析：老板問是否有經(jīng)驗是為了測試年輕人的能力。3.B.learnquickly解析：年輕人努力工作是因為他想要快速學習。4.B.happy解析：老板說他做得好，年輕人感到高興。5.B.themosteagertolearn解析：老板決定給年輕人加薪是因為他最渴望學習。四、閱讀理解1.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)第一段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們溝通、獲取信息和做業(yè)務的方式。2.B.causeconfusion解析：根據(jù)第二段，錯誤信息和謠言可以迅速傳播，造成混亂。3.B.improvetheiralgorithms解析：根據(jù)第三段，社交媒體平臺和搜索引擎正在努力改進算法以過濾虛假新聞。4.B.hasmadeeducationmoreaccessible解析：根據(jù)第四段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使教育更加易于獲取。5.B.thechallengesoftheInternet解析：整篇文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。五、翻譯1.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourwayoflifehaschangeddramatically.2.Intoday'ssociety,lifelonglearninghasbecomethekeytoimprovingpersonalcompetitiveness.3.Althoughfacingmanychallenges,ourcountryhasmadeworld-renownedachievementsinthefieldofaerospace.4.Onlineeducationprovidespeoplewithmoreflexibleandconvenientwaysoflearning.5.Protectingtheenvironmentistheresponsibilityofeachofusandisanecessaryconditionforachievingsustainabledevelopment.六、寫作Ibelievethatinternetaddictionisaseriousproblemthataffectsmanypeople.Thereasonsforinternetaddictionarevaried.Firstly,theinternetoffersawiderangeofentertainmentandsocializingoptions,whichcanbeaddictive.Secondly,peoplemaybecomeaddict