2025年考研英語翻譯專項(xiàng)試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______翻譯1.Theincreasingintegrationofdigitaltechnologiesintovarioussectorsoftheeconomyhasnotonlytransformedtraditionalbusinessmodelsbutalsopresentednewethicaldilemmasregardingdataprivacyandalgorithmicaccountabilitythatrequireimmediateattentionfrompolicymakersandindustryleadersalike.2.Preservingculturalheritageisnotmerelyanactofcollectingoldartifactsorrevivingancientcustoms;itisfundamentallyaboutrecognizingthehistoricalwisdomembeddedintraditionsandfosteringasenseofidentityandcontinuityforfuturegenerations,whichiscrucialinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.3.Climatechangeposesamultifacetedthreattoglobalfoodsecurity,exacerbatingissueslikesoildegradation,waterscarcity,andunpredictableweatherpatterns,therebythreateningthestabilityofagriculturalproductionandthelivelihoodsofmillionsdependentonagriculture.4.Theconceptof"win-wincooperation,"oftenemphasizedinChina'sforeignpolicy,suggestsadeparturefromtraditionalzero-sumgamethinkingininternationalrelations,advocatinginsteadformutuallybeneficialpartnershipsthataddresssharedchallengesandharnesscollectivestrengthsforglobaldevelopment.試卷答案1.數(shù)字技術(shù)日益融入經(jīng)濟(jì)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，不僅重塑了傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)模式，也帶來了關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)隱私和算法問責(zé)制的新倫理困境，這些困境需要政策制定者和行業(yè)領(lǐng)袖共同關(guān)注并及時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)。**解析思路：*第一個(gè)分句采用“不僅...也...”結(jié)構(gòu)處理并列關(guān)系，將"integrationofdigitaltechnologiesintovarioussectorsoftheeconomy"轉(zhuǎn)譯為“數(shù)字技術(shù)日益融入經(jīng)濟(jì)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域”。第二個(gè)分句中，"ethicaldilemmasregardingdataprivacyandalgorithmicaccountability"譯為“關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)隱私和算法問責(zé)制的新倫理困境”，"presented...thatrequire..."處理為“帶來了...困境，這些困境需要...”，使邏輯更清晰。"immediateattentionfrompolicymakersandindustryleadersalike"譯為“政策制定者和行業(yè)領(lǐng)袖共同關(guān)注并及時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)”，體現(xiàn)"alike"的并列意味。2.保存文化遺產(chǎn)并非僅僅收藏舊物或恢復(fù)古代習(xí)俗；它根本上是關(guān)于認(rèn)識(shí)傳統(tǒng)中蘊(yùn)含的歷史智慧，并培養(yǎng)未來世代認(rèn)同感和連續(xù)性，這在日益全球化的世界中至關(guān)重要。**解析思路：*第一個(gè)分句使用“并非僅僅...或...”結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)應(yīng)原文的否定含義和并列。"Preservingculturalheritage"作主語，譯為“保存文化遺產(chǎn)”。“isnotmerelyanactof...;itisfundamentallyabout...”采用“并非...；它根本上是關(guān)于...”的句式轉(zhuǎn)換，體現(xiàn)對(duì)比關(guān)系?！皉ecognizingthehistoricalwisdomembeddedintraditions”譯為“認(rèn)識(shí)傳統(tǒng)中蘊(yùn)含的歷史智慧”，"fosteringasenseofidentityandcontinuity"譯為“培養(yǎng)未來世代認(rèn)同感和連續(xù)性”。最后部分"whichiscrucialinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld"用“這在日益全球化的世界中至關(guān)重要”補(bǔ)充說明，使句子更完整。3.氣候變化對(duì)全球糧食安全構(gòu)成多重威脅，加劇了土壤退化、水資源短缺和不穩(wěn)定天氣等問題，從而威脅著農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的穩(wěn)定性以及數(shù)百萬依賴農(nóng)業(yè)為生者的生計(jì)。**解析思路：*原文結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”。首句將"multifacetedthreattoglobalfoodsecurity"譯為“對(duì)全球糧食安全構(gòu)成多重威脅”?！皃oses...thatexacerbate...”處理為“構(gòu)成...，加劇了...”。將"soildegradation,waterscarcity,andunpredictableweatherpatterns"譯為“土壤退化、水資源短缺和不穩(wěn)定天氣等問題”，用“等”概括。"therebythreatening..."譯為“從而威脅著...”，連接前后邏輯?！皌hestabilityofagriculturalproduction”譯為“農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的穩(wěn)定性”，“thelivelihoodsofmillionsdependentonagriculture”譯為“數(shù)百萬依賴農(nóng)業(yè)為生者的生計(jì)”。4.“合作共贏”這一概念，常被強(qiáng)調(diào)于中國的外交政策中，意味著在國際關(guān)系中摒棄傳統(tǒng)的零和博弈思維，轉(zhuǎn)而倡導(dǎo)互利共贏的伙伴關(guān)系，以應(yīng)對(duì)共同挑戰(zhàn)并利用集體力量促進(jìn)全球發(fā)展。**解析思路：*第一個(gè)分句處理為“‘合作共贏’這一概念，常被強(qiáng)調(diào)于中國的外交政策中”，將"conceptof'win-wincooperation,'oftenemphasizedinChina'sforeignpolicy"以中文習(xí)慣的語序表達(dá)。第二個(gè)分句較長，"adeparturefromtraditionalzero-sumgamethinkingininternationalrelations"譯為“在國際關(guān)系中摒棄傳統(tǒng)的零和博弈思維”，體現(xiàn)"departurefrom"的否定含義。"advocatinginsteadformutuallybeneficialpartnershipsthataddresssharedchallengesandharnesscollectivestrengthsforglobaldevelopment"處理為“轉(zhuǎn)而倡導(dǎo)互利共贏的伙伴關(guān)系，以應(yīng)對(duì)共同挑戰(zhàn)并利用集體力量促進(jìn)全球發(fā)展”，將"advocatinginsteadfor..."譯為“轉(zhuǎn)