注：不含主觀題第1題單選題(10分)RachelCarson,anAmericanmarinebiologist,wrotehersensationalbook()in1962,whichwarnedofthedangerstoallnaturalsystemsfromthemisuseofchemicalpesticidessuchasDDTandquestionedthescopeanddirectionofmodernscience,initiatedthecontemporaryenvironmentalmovement.AEcologicalDemocracyBBuildingaSustainableSocietyCSilentSpringDEnvironmentalPollution第2題單選題(10分)()openedonAugust26,2002,inJohannesburg.Ithasmadecourseforthecoming20yearsclear,aswellasdirectionforplannersallovertheworld.

AUNConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentBUnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentandDevelopmentCWorldSummitonSustainableDevelopmentDUnitedNationsEnvironmentAssembly第3題單選題(10分)Solidwastereferstosolidand()wastematerialsproducedbyhumanbeingsinproduction,consumption,livingandotheractivities.

Asemi-solidBrockCmetalDplastic第4題單選題(10分)TherearemanyproblemsariseintheprocessofEcologicalCivilizationPractice,andweneedtouse()thinkingtoaccesstheSustainableDevelopment.AcompetitiveBinnovativeCcritical第5題多選題(10分)In2018,338citiesinChinaexperiencedseverepollutionfor822days.Primarypollutant:()Apm10BCOCO3Dpm2.5正確答案：ACD第6題判斷題(10分)Topromotethepracticeofecologicalcivilizationconstruction,theChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtobuildaMarket-orientedTechnologyInnovationSysteminChina.第7題判斷題(10分)Acidrainzonescoveredanareaofabout530,000km2,accountingfor10%ofthecountry'stotalland.第8題判斷題(10分)Economiccivilizedpracticecanbedividedintothreecategories,ofwhichthecategoryofeconomictransformationandinnovationincludesupgradingkeyindustries.第9題判斷題(10分)DPSIRisamodelfordescribingtheinteractionsbetweensocietyandenvironment.第10題判斷題(10分)GroundwatermonitoringqualityinChinaisgenerallyserious.CurrentlyGroundwaterstandardinChinacanbedividedintofourlevels.Chapter2Quiz第1題單選題(11分)WhenAltshullerfirstconceivedtheTRIZtheory?A1945B1946C1947D1948第2題單選題(11分)HowmanyinventionprinciplesareinvolvedinTRIZtheory?

A38B39C40D41第3題單選題(11分)WhendidAltshullercomeupwiththeprinciplesofinvention?A1968B1969C1970D1971第4題單選題(11分)WhenAltshullercreatetheInternationalTRIZAssociationinpetrozavodsk.?

A1989B1990C1991D1992第5題單選題(11分)Inthestudyofalargenumberofinventionpatents,Altshullerfoundthatvariouspatentinventionsarenotsolvingtechnicalcontradictions,andthesedifferenttechnicalcontradictionscanbeexpressedby()engineeringparameters.A25B50C39D40第6題單選題(11分)Negativeionairpurifieradoptstheprincipleof()inTRIZtheory.

AstrongoxidationBthermalexpansionCmechanicalvibrationDchangingphysicalorchemicalparameters第7題多選題(12分)The“S”curvecompletelydescribesthelifecycleofatechnicalsystem.Theevolutionofasystemgoesthrough().AinfancyBgrowthCmaturityDrecession.正確答案：ABCD第8題填空題(11分)Inthecontradictionmatrix,thecontradictionbetweentheparametersofthesamesequenceofrowsandcolumnsisacontradictiontothesameparametercausedbydifferentneeds,whichiscalled____.正確答案：:["physicalcontradiction"]第9題判斷題(11分)TheTRIZnine-screenmethodcanbedividedfromthesystemlevel.Therearefourlevelsof“supersystem,currentsystem,normalsystemandsubsystem”Chapter3Quiz第1題單選題(12分)Inthecase-solidwaste,accordingtotheinventiveprinciplefortechnologicalconflict,thebestinnovativemethodsforsatisfyingimprovedparameters35anddeterioratedparameters1are()A1B15

C6D8第2題填空題(13分)Amongtheglobalsolidwastepercentage,____accountsforabouthalf,anditaccountsforasignificantproportionofwasteineachcountry.正確答案：:["organicwaste"]第3題多選題(14分)FromtheperspectiveoftheevolutionarymodelofIncreasingofthedegreeofIdeality,thefinaldevelopmenttrendsofthefutureBag-hosePrecipitatorare()AIntroductionofgreendesignconceptsinfutureproductdesignBMoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandenergyefficientCkeepbalancebetweenhumanbeingsandnature正確答案：AB第4題判斷題(12分)Thecoreideaofsolvingphysicalconflictistheseparationofconflict.第5題判斷題(12分)Technicalsystemevolutionrulecandeterminethefuturedirectionofproductdevelopmentbasedontheanalysisoftechnologymaturity.第6題單選題(12分)Inaphysicalconflictoftheorganicwasteprocessor,whichseparationprincipleshouldbeappliedfirst?

AInTimeBInSpaceCOnConditionDBytransitiontoanalternativesystem第7題單選題(13分)AccordingtotheEPAfoodrecoveryhierarchy,whichofthefollowingwastedisposaloptionisthemostfavored?ALandfillBCompostingCSourceReductionandReuseDFeedhungrypeople第8題填空題(12分)TheinnovativeprinciplesofapplicationinChapter3Case2is____principleofcurvedsurface.正確答案：:["14"]Chapter4Quiz第1題多選題(12分)Thecityeconomyishighlydependentonthedevelopmentofresourcesandpreliminaryprocessingofresource-basedcitieswillalsoshowanobviousgrowthcycleduetotheperiodicityofminingdevelopmentincluding()ACommenceperiodBGrowthperiodCProsperityperiodDDeclineperiod正確答案：ABCD第2題多選題(12分)TheChineseeconomyisatacrucialstageoftransitionfromoldtonewgrowthdriversandastageofeconomictransformationandupgrading.Throughtheneweconomy,suchas()andotheremergingindustriesandformats,smartmanufacturingpromotesChina'seconomictransformation.AInternet+Bindustry4.0planCe-commerceDcloudcomputing正確答案：ACD第3題填空題(8分)Pleasepreciselynamefourmodesofeconomictransformationforresource-basedcities:________________正確答案：:["Industryextendsmodel"]正確答案：:["Industrialdiversificationmodel"]正確答案：:["Industryrenewalmodel"]正確答案：:["Industrytransformationmodel"]第4題填空題(12分)ThefourreasonswhyChinaneedeconomictransformationinclude:____、____、____、____正確答案：:["fromthecurrentenvironmentaltrends"]正確答案：:["fromthehumanresources"]正確答案：:["fromthecompetitivenessoftheeconomy"]正確答案：:["fromthedevelopmentprospectsofenterprises"]第5題判斷題(11分)PeoplewhodonotknowtheprofessionalknowledgeofenvironmentalfieldcannotuseTRIZguidelinestoimprovetheecologicalbenefitsofproducts.第6題判斷題(11分)“iTree”referstoacollectionofdesignguidelinesderivedfromproblemsolvingmethods,bestEco-practices,conceptualdesignapproaches,andcomputeraidedtools.第7題判斷題(11分)Economictransitionisthetransformationofagriculturalsocietyintoindustrialsociety.第8題判斷題(11分)Oneoftheproblemswithresource-basedcitiesisthatunbalancedindustrialstructure.第9題填空題(12分)Fromtheperspectiveofhumanresources,low-endmanufacturinghasthecharacteristicsoflowaddedvalue,________.Correspondingly,thejobsprovidedbyithavethecharacteristicsoflowincome,lowtechnicalskillsand____.正確答案：:["lowtechnology","lowefficiency"]正確答案：:["lowtechnology","lowefficiency"]正確答案：:["highworkload"]Chapter5Quiz第1題單選題(9分)Whatisthemostimportantenergycontributiontoglobalprimaryenergy?AGasBOilCCoalDNuclear第2題單選題(9分)Whichregionhasthemostobviousincreaseinenergyconsumption?AAfricaBAsiaPacificCEuropeDNorthAmerica第3題單選題(9分)IntheChapter5studiedcase,“changingtheelectrolytetemperaturetoimprovetheabsorptionefficiency”followswhichprincipleoftheinvention?AfeedbackBparameterchangesCmechanicssubstitutionDcopying第4題單選題(9分)IntheChapter5studiedcase,“WhentheelectrolytefilledwithnitrogenentersintotheJ/R,vacuumizingtoexpandthepositiveandnegativeporemakingelectrolyteeasiertoenter”followswhichstandardsolutionofTRIZ?ABymovingfieldinsteadofstaticfieldBChangingtheconnectionsbetweenthedual-systemormulti-systemCAdditivesdisappearingDTheintroductionofsubstance第5題判斷題(9分)ThemajortechnologicaloptionstodaytoachievesignificantCO2emissionreductionfrompassengercarsreducethegrowinguseoffossilfuelsthroughimprovedenergyefficiencyandthroughsubstitutionbyotherenergysources.第6題判斷題(9分)In2016,mostrenewabletechnologieswereinacompetitiverangetofossilfuels,whilekeyexceptionwasthethermalsolarradiation,whichremainedabouttwiceasexpensive,butbegantoincrease.第7題判斷題(9分)InEuropeanUnion,passengercarsarethemostdominantinlandmodeforpassengertransportation.第8題多選題(10分)TheWorldBusinessCouncilforSustainableDevelopment

haspointedoutsevenmajorelementsinconsideri