青海省西寧市大通縣2024-2025學年高一下學期期末聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOnlinePaintingClassTheVirtualArtAcademyisacommunityofpainters,fromabsolutebeginnerstomoreexperiencedartists,whoareworkingtogetheronastructuredprogramtoimprovethepaintingskills.CommunityWhenyoujointheVirtualArtAcademy,youbecomepartofafriendlycommunityoflearnersfromallovertheglobetohelpyoulearntopaintbetter.Ouruniquecommunitysoftwareconnectsdiscussions,readingmaterials,onlinepaintinglessons,andlearningassignments,withauniquestructurethatensuresyouareallworkingfromthesamehighqualityknowledgebase.StructureTheprogramcoversallthematerialsyouwouldgetatatopartacademy.Ifyouareabeginnerpainter,youcantakeadvantageofthehighlystructuredApprenticeProgramofOnlinePaintingClassestomasteronesimplestepatatime.Ifyouareamoreexperiencedpainter,youcanfillinthegapsinyourarteducationthatareholdingyoubackfromimprovingyourpainting.Withtheflexibleself-studystructure,youcanfollowtheprogramofworkshopsinyourowntimeandatyourownpace.Therearenofixedschedulestofollow.MakeArt,NotJustPaintingsTheonlineartschoolisnotjustaboutlearninghowtopaint—itisaboutlearninghowtocreateart,usingauniqueVisualMusic&Poetryapproach.HowItWorksInsteadofspending$10,000—$20,000onatraditionalartschoolorartacademyayear,youjustpayamonthlyfeeof$150tobecomepartofourcommunity.Youcancancelyourmembershipatanytime,andowenothingmore.Youhaveabsolutelynothingtolosebygivingitatryforamonthtoseeifyoulikeit.1.Whatcanbeknownaboutthemembersofthecommunity?A.Theyareallbeginners. B.Theyareallexperienced.C.Theyarefromallaroundtheworld. D.Theyneedtobuythelatestcomputers.2.Whatdoestheprogramallowlearnerstodo?A.Followfixedschedules. B.Learnattheirownpace.C.Getfreetextbooks. D.Visitfamousschoolsinperson.3.Whatadvantagedoestheonlineartschoolhaveoverthetraditionalones?A.Itcostsless. B.Itoffersmoresubjects.C.Itprovidesone-on-oneinstruction. D.Itofferslifetimemembershipwithaone-timepayment.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡藝術(shù)學院提供的在線繪畫課程的相關(guān)情況。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Community部分中“WhenyoujointheVirtualArtAcademy,youbecomepartofafriendlycommunityoflearnersfromallovertheglobetohelpyoulearntopaintbetter.(當你加入虛擬藝術(shù)學院時，你將成為來自世界各地的友好學習者社區(qū)的一部分，以幫助您更好地學習繪畫)”可知，該學院的學員來自世界各地。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Structure部分中“Withtheflexibleself-studystructure,youcanfollowtheprogramofworkshopsinyourowntimeandatyourownpace.(靈活的自學結(jié)構(gòu)，你可以按照自己的時間和自己的進度跟隨工作坊的計劃)”可知，學員可以按照自己的節(jié)奏學習。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowItWorks部分中“Insteadofspending$10,000—$20,000onatraditionalartschoolorartacademyayear,youjustpayamonthlyfeeof$150tobecomepartofourcommunity.(你不需要每年在傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)學?；蛩囆g(shù)學院上花費1萬到2萬美元，你只需要每月支付150美元的費用就可以成為我們社區(qū)的一員)”可知，相比傳統(tǒng)的藝校，在線藝校收費較低。故選A。BSamandTomweretwins.Theyweresoalikethateventheirmotherfounditdifficulttotellonefromtheother.However,theywereverydifferentfromeachotherwhenitcametoeverythingotherthantheirappearance.Samhadnofriends,whileTomwasagreatfriendshipmaker.Samlovedsweets,butTomlovedspicyfoodanddetestedsweets.SamwasMommy’spetandTomwasDaddy’spet.WhileSamwasgenerousandselfless,Tomwasgreedy(貪婪的)andselfish!AsSamandTomgrewup,theirfatherwantedtosharehisfortuneequallybetweenthem.However,Tomdidnotagreeandhearguedthatwhoever,provedtobestrongerandclevererwouldhavetogetabiggershareofthewealth.Samagreed.Theirfatherdecidedtoorganizeacompetition.Heaskedthemtowalkaslongastheycould,andreturnhomebeforesunset.Thewealthwouldbedividedaccordingtothedistancecovered.Buttheywerenotallowedtocarryawatchtokeeptrackofthetime.Thefollowingday,SamandTomsetouttowalk.Itwasarathersunnyday.Samwalkedslowlyandsteadily,whileTombrokeintoasprint(全速奔跑)ashewantedtowinsomuch.Samknewthatitwouldbeidealtowalkasfaraspossibletillnoonandstartforhomeatnoonasitwouldtakethesameamountoftimetowalkbackhome.Knowingthis,Samdecidedtoturnbackforhomeatnoonsoastoreachhomeontime.However,Tom,withhisgreedtoearnmorewealth,didnottrytoreturnhomeevenaftermid-noon.HewalkedtwiceaslongasSam,andthoughthewouldstillbeabletoreturnhomebeforesunset.Hehurriedbackwhenhesawthesunturnorange.Unfortunately,hecouldnotevenmakeithalfwayhomeasthesunstartedtoset.Slowly,itgotverydarkonhiswayandhehadtodraghistiredfeetbackhome.Helosttherace,onlybecauseofhisgreed.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detested”inparagraph1mean?A.Attracted. B.Disliked. C.Hid. D.Wasted.5.WhydidSamandTom’sfatherorganizethecompetition?A.ToteachSamalesson. B.Toseewhoismorepatient.C.Toimprovetheirphysicalstrength. D.Todecidehowtodividehiswealth.6.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Samwasveryinterestedinwealth. B.TomwassmarterthanSam.C.Tomdidn’treturnhomebeforesunset. D.Samdidn’tturnbackforhomeaftermid-noon.7.Whichofthefollowingcansumupthestory?A.Greedistherootoffailure. B.Allthatglittersisnotgold.C.Moneycan’tbuyhappiness. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。講述了完全不一樣性格的一對雙胞胎,為了證明誰更有能力得到更多的財產(chǎn),開始一場比賽,在比賽中因為湯姆太貪婪而輸給了對方?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“However,theywereverydifferentfromeachotherwhenitcametoeverythingotherthantheirappearance.(然而，除了外表之外，他們在其他方面都大不相同。)”和“Samlovedsweets,butTomlovedspicyfood(薩姆喜歡甜食，但湯姆喜歡辛辣的食物)”薩姆和湯姆除了外表外其他方面大不相同，薩姆喜歡甜食，湯姆喜歡辛辣的食物，不喜歡甜食，畫線詞與B項“不喜歡”意思相近，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“AsSamandTomgrewup,theirfatherwantedtosharehisfortuneequallybetweenthem.However,Tomdidnotagreeandhearguedthatwhoever,provedtobestrongerandclevererwouldhavetogetabiggershareofthewealth.Samagreed.Theirfatherdecidedtoorganizeacompetition.(薩姆和湯姆長大后，他們的父親想把財產(chǎn)均分給他們。然而，湯姆不同意，他爭辯說，誰被證明更強壯、更聰明，誰就必須得到更多的財富。山姆同意了。他們的父親決定組織一場比賽。)”可知，湯姆不同意他父親的意見，想要得到比薩姆更多的東西，因此父親組織了比賽是為了決定如何分他的財富。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Hehurriedbackwhenhesawthesunturnorange.Unfortunately,hecouldnotevenmakeithalfwayhomeasthesunstartedtoset.Slowly,itgotverydarkonhiswayandhehadtodraghistiredfeetbackhome.(當他看到太陽變成橙色時，他急忙趕回來。不幸的是，當太陽開始下山時，他甚至還沒走到一半回家。慢慢地，天黑了，他不得不拖著疲憊的雙腳回家。)”可知，湯姆在日落前沒有回家，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“WhileSamwasgenerousandselfless,Tomwasgreedy(貪婪的)andselfish!"(山姆慷慨無私，而湯姆貪婪自私！”)”，第二段的“However,Tomdidnotagreeandhearguedthatwhoever,provedtobestrongerandclevererwouldhavetogetabiggershareofthewealth.(然而，湯姆不同意，他爭辯說，誰被證明更強壯、更聰明，誰就必須得到更多的財富。)”和最后一段內(nèi)容“However,Tom,withhisgreedtoearnmorewealth,didnottrytoreturnhomeevenaftermid-noon.HewalkedtwiceaslongasSam,andthoughthewouldstillbeabletoreturnhomebeforesunset.Hehurriedbackwhenhesawthesunturnorange.Unfortunately,hecouldnotevenmakeithalfwayhomeasthesunstartedtoset.Slowly,itgotverydarkonhiswayandhehadtodraghistiredfeetbackhome.Helosttherace,onlybecauseofhisgreed.(然而，湯姆貪婪地想賺更多的錢，即使過了中午也不打算回家。他走的路程是山姆的兩倍，他認為他仍然可以在日落之前回家。當他看到太陽變成橙色時，他急忙趕回來。不幸的是，當太陽開始下山時，他甚至還沒走到一半回家。慢慢地，天黑了，他不得不拖著疲憊的雙腳回家。他輸?shù)袅吮荣?，完全是因為他的貪婪?”可知。文章講的是Tom很貪婪，最后因為貪婪反而失去了更多。因此推斷A項“貪婪是失敗的根源”可以總結(jié)這個故事。故選A。CBigstormsandtornadoeshitOklahomalateatnightonSunday.Theythrewcarsaroundanduprootedtreesandsentdebris(碎片)flyingthroughtheair.Manypeoplegothurt,and11neededtogotothehospital.MuchofthedamagewasreportedinthestatecapitalofOklahomaCity,nearthestate’scenter,butithappenedinotherplacestoo.Theearlymorningstormssetofftornadowarningsthatextended(延伸)southtotheArkansasstateline.Raincausedfloods,andlightningstartedahousefire.Morethan99,000Oklahomahomesandstoreslostpowerduringtheovernightstorms.RichardThompson,themainweatherforecasterinOklahoma,thoughtsixormoretornadoeswouldhitthestateovernight.HetoldpeopletogetreadyformorerainandsevereweatheronMonday.“We’renotdoneyet,”hesaid.AwarningfortornadoeswasinplaceforcentralandsoutheastOklahomauntil8pmonSunday.Otherplaceswerewarnedaboutthunderstormsandfloods.InthetownofChoctaw,eastofOklahomaCity,firefightersandpolicecheckedhousestoseeifanyonewashurt.Thetown’smayor,ChadAllcox,saidawholeneighborhoodwasdestroyedwithpowerlinesdowneverywhereandlotsofroadsblocked,whichmadeithardtofindandhelppeople.Asrecoveryeffortsbegan,Oklahomawouldfacemorechallengesaheadwithpeoplecomingtogethertorebuildandsupportthoseaffectedbythestorms.8.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Howthestormsformed. B.Typesofnaturaldisasters.C.Measurestodealwithstorms. D.Thedamagecausedbystormsandtornadoes.9.WhatdidRichardThompsonsayabouttheweatherinOklahomaonMonday?A.Thetornadoeswouldstop. B.Itwouldimprovesoon.C.Thebadweatherwouldcontinue. D.Thetemperaturewoulddropsignificantly.10.WhatdidfirefightersandpolicedoafterthedisasterinChoctaw?A.Theysetuproadblocks. B.Theywentdoortodoortocheckforinjuries.C.Theygaveoutfoodandwater. D.Theyhelpedwiththecleanup.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Ahistorytextbook.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Ahealthguideline.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了Oklahoma及其周邊地區(qū)遭遇強烈風暴和所受到的影響?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“BigstormsandtornadoeshitOklahomalateatnightonSunday.Theythrewcarsaroundanduprootedtreesandsentdebris(碎片)flyingthroughtheair.Manypeoplegothurt,and11neededtogotothehospital.MuchofthedamagewasreportedinthestatecapitalofOklahomaCity,nearthestate’scenter,butithappenedinotherplacestoo.Theearlymorningstormssetofftornadowarningsthatextended(延伸)southtotheArkansasstateline.Raincausedfloods,andlightningstartedahousefire.Morethan99,000Oklahomahomesandstoreslostpowerduringtheovernightstorms.(周日深夜，大風暴和龍卷風襲擊了俄克拉荷馬州。他們把汽車掀翻，連根拔起樹木，把碎片吹到空中。許多人受傷，11人需要去醫(yī)院。據(jù)報道，大部分破壞發(fā)生在俄克拉荷馬城，靠近該州中心，但其他地方也發(fā)生了這種情況。清晨的風暴引發(fā)了龍卷風警報，警報范圍向南延伸至阿肯色州邊界。降雨引發(fā)洪水，閃電引發(fā)房屋火災。在夜間風暴中，俄克拉荷馬州超過9.9萬戶家庭和商店斷電)”可知，第一段主要講述了暴風雨和龍卷風造成的破壞。故選D。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“RichardThompson,themainweatherforecasterinOklahoma,thoughtsixormoretornadoeswouldhitthestateovernight.HetoldpeopletogetreadyformorerainandsevereweatheronMonday.(俄克拉荷馬州的主要天氣預報員理查德·湯普森認為，一夜之間將有六個或更多的龍卷風襲擊該州。他告訴人們，要為周一更多的降雨和惡劣天氣做好準備)”以及第三段““We’renotdoneyet,”hesaid.AwarningfortornadoeswasinplaceforcentralandsoutheastOklahomauntil8pmonSunday.Otherplaceswerewarnedaboutthunderstormsandfloods.(“我們還沒結(jié)束呢，”他說。俄克拉荷馬州中部和東南部的龍卷風警報將持續(xù)到周日晚上8點。其他地方則收到了雷暴和洪水的警告)”可知，RichardThompson表示周一還會有更多的降雨和惡劣天氣，即惡劣天氣會持續(xù)，故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“InthetownofChoctaw,eastofOklahomaCity,firefightersandpolicecheckedhousestoseeifanyonewashurt.(在俄克拉荷馬城東部的喬克托鎮(zhèn)，消防隊員和警察挨家挨戶檢查房屋，看看是否有人受傷)”可知，消防隊員和警察在喬克托鎮(zhèn)的災后工作中，是挨家挨戶檢查房屋，看是否有人受傷。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“BigstormsandtornadoeshitOklahomalateatnightonSunday.(周日深夜，大風暴和龍卷風襲擊了俄克拉荷馬州)

”可知，文章主要報道了俄克拉荷馬州周日深夜遭遇的暴風雨和龍卷風災害，包括災害造成的破壞、氣象專家的預警以及災后的救援和恢復工作，這符合新聞報道的特點，即及時報道突發(fā)事件及其相關(guān)情況，因此文章最可能來自一篇新聞報道。故選A。DLastyear,hundredsofpeople’spentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.Manywouldbecomesick,duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.However,bytheendofthetripmanywerealreadyplanningareturntoQomolangma.Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful.BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorywroteofclimbingQomolangma,“Whatwegetfromthisadventureispurejoy.Wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.Thatiswhatlifemeans.”Headded,“Thereareathousandreasonstoturnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereasonthat’smostimportantanduniquetoyou.”WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking?Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk-takingmaybepartofhumannature,withsomeofusmorelikelytotakerisksthanothers.PsychologistFrankFarleyhasspentyearsstudyingpeoplewhojumpoutofplanesanddrivefastcars,aswellasthosewhoclimbQomolangma.Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.SpeakingtotheLATimesaboutthe“TypeT”personalities,Farleysaid,“They’llsay,‘I’mnottakingrisks,I’manexpert...’Theydon’twanttodieandtheydon’texpecttodie.”Withthisinmind,isclimbingQomolangmaworththerisks?It’stotallyuptoyou.12.WhydidmanyQomolangmaclimbersdecidetotryagain?A.Theyhopedtostayawayfromthecrowds.B.Theyfoundthechallengingexperienceunique.C.Theywereunwillingtowastethemoneyused.D.TheythoughtclimbingQomolangmawasaneasytask.13.What’sGeorgeMallory’sattitudetowardsclimbingQomolangma?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.14.AccordingtoFrankFarley,whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“TypeT”people?A.Sports-loving. B.Quick-minded. C.Strong-willed. D.Thrill-seeking;15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Life’sMeaningFromRisk-Taking? B.ClimbingQomolangmaWorththeRisk?C.WhattoPrepareBeforetheRisk-Taking? D.HowtoAvoidDangerFromClimbingQomolangma?【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了人們攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的動機和意義，以及他們?nèi)绾胃鶕?jù)自己的價值觀和個性來評估這種風險?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,bytheendofthetripmanywerealreadyplanningareturntoQomolangma.Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful.(然而，在旅行結(jié)束時，許多人已經(jīng)開始計劃再次攀登珠穆朗瑪峰了。對于這些人來說，攀登珠穆朗瑪峰是一種獨一無二的體驗，它讓一些人感到虛弱，而另一些人則感到強大)”和第二段“Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereasonthat’smostimportantanduniquetoyou.(你必須專注于那個對你而言最為重要且獨一無二的原因)”可知，珠穆朗瑪峰的攀登者再次返回是因為他們認為這樣有挑戰(zhàn)的體驗是非同一般的。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorywroteofclimbingQomolangma,“Whatwegetfromthisadventureispurejoy.Wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.Thatiswhatlifemeans.”Headded,“Thereareathousandreasonstoturnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereasonthat’smostimportantanduniquetoyou.”(英國登山家喬治·馬洛里在描述攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的經(jīng)歷時寫道：“這次探險帶給我們的只有純粹的快樂。我們活著并非為了進食和賺錢。我們進食和賺錢是為了能夠享受生活。這就是生活的意義所在?！彼€補充道：“有上千個理由可以放棄，但只有一個是繼續(xù)前行的理由。你真的必須專注于對你來說最重要且獨一無二的那個理由?！?”可推斷，GeorgeMallory對攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的態(tài)度是肯定的。故選A。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.(他將這些人的性格特征稱為“T型性格”，其中“T”代表“刺激”)”可知，“TypeT”類型的人是追求刺激的。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Withthisinmind,isclimbingQomolangmaworththerisks?It’stotallyuptoyou.(記住，是否值得冒險攀登珠穆朗瑪峰？這完全取決于你自己)”以及文章探討了人們攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的動機和意義，以及他們?nèi)绾胃鶕?jù)自己的價值觀和個性來評估這種風險。可知，B項“攀登珠穆朗瑪峰：值得冒這個險嗎？”為文本最佳標題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youdon’talwaysneedalotofmoneytospreadkindness.Infact,somesimplegooddeeds(善行)thatyoudocanmakeadifferencetoothers.Herearesomeofthem.____16____.Sendamailtoafriendorfamilymemberwithouttellingthem.Youcanwriteathank-youletterastowhyyoulovethem,whatyouadmireaboutthem,orhowyou’vegrownbecauseofthem.Ifit’snearValentine’sday,youcanwritea“reasonswhyIloveyou”card.____17____,justwriteacardthankingthemforbeinginyourlife.Volunteeryourservices.____18____.What’syours?Maybeyou’reaclevermarketerorasocialbutterflywhocanexciteacrowd;eitherway,it’stimetoputyourskillstogoodusebydoingthegooddeedofvolunteering.Helpingpeopleisthenumberonecauseofhappiness.Byfindingtimetohelppeople,you’llnoticeanimprovedmood.So,this“gooddeed”ideacomeswithanadditionalbenefit.Shareyourgoodexperiencewithothersonline.Therearecountlessforums(論壇)wherepeoplesharehowthey’restruggling.____19____,bethepersonwhosharestheexperienceofhowtoovercomeabigchallengeinlife.Doingthiscangivepeoplehope.Whenyouletpeopleknowthatthereisawayoutoftheirstruggles,they’lllearnthetoolsandskillstogetthemselvesoutofthechaos.Donateusedbookstoalibrary.Somanypeoplehavebooksonbookshelvesthattheynevergetaroundtoreadingorreadonceandneverreopenagain.Librariesliveondonations.____20____.Theymightalsosellyourbookstofundotherpubliccosts.Librariesareoneofthefreeplacespeoplecanvisit,sothisgooddeedtrulysupportspeopleofallwalksoflife.A.IfnospecialoccasionisnearB.EveryonehasauniquetalentC.WishsomeoneahappybirthdayD.SendasurprisecardinthemailE.Insteadofsharingwhat’sgoingwronginlifeF.IfsomeoneheadsoutthedoortoworkorschoolG.Donatingbookshelpslibrariessaveoncosts【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.E20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個不用花太多錢就能傳遞善意的小方法?！?6題詳解】此空位于段落開頭，是段落的主題句。根據(jù)下文“Sendamailtoafriendorfamilymemberwithouttellingthem.(在不給朋友或家人打招呼的情況下，給他們寄一封信。)”可知，本段講述的是寄一封驚喜的信件。選項D“Sendasurprisecardinthemail.(在郵件里寄一張驚喜卡片)”符合語境，且“Sendasurprisecard”與下文的“Sendamail”相呼應。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifit’snearValentine’sday,youcanwritea“reasonswhyIloveyou”card.(如果是在情人節(jié)附近，你可以寫一張“我愛你的理由”卡片。)”和下文“justwriteacardthankingthemforbeinginyourlife.(就寫一張卡片，感謝他們出現(xiàn)在你的生活中。)”可知，空處為從句，與上文情人節(jié)對應，應該與不在特殊節(jié)日時寄卡片有關(guān)。選項A“Ifnospecialoccasionisnear.(如果沒有特殊的場合。)”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“What’syours?Maybeyou’reaclevermarketerorasocialbutterflywhocanexciteacrowd;eitherway,it’stimetoputyourskillstogoodusebydoingthegooddeedofvolunteering.(你的呢？也許你是一個聰明的營銷人員，或者是一個善于交際的人，能激起一群人的熱情；無論哪種方式，現(xiàn)在都是時候把你的技能好好利用起來，做志愿者這一善事了。)”可知，下文列舉了一些獨特的才能，空處引領下文。選項B“Everyonehasauniquetalent.(每個人都有獨特的才能。)”符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therearecountlessforumswherepeoplesharehowthey’restruggling.(有無數(shù)的論壇，人們在那里分享他們是如何掙扎的。)”和下文“bethepersonwhosharestheexperienceofhowtoovercomeabigchallengeinlife.(成為那個分享如何克服生活中重大挑戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗的人。)”可知，空處指出不要分享生活中的消極方面，而應分享積極方面。選項E“Insteadofsharingwhat’sgoingwronginlife.(不要分享生活中的錯誤。)”符合語境。故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Librariesliveondonations.(圖書館靠捐贈生存。)”和下文“Theymightalsosellyourbookstofundotherpubliccosts.(他們可能還會賣掉你的書來資助其他公共開支。)”可知，空處提出捐贈書籍對圖書館的好處。選項G“Donatingbookshelpslibrariessaveoncosts.(捐贈書籍有助于圖書館節(jié)省開支。)”符合語境，下文中的“they”指代G項中的“l(fā)ibraries”。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,DeputyWrightfromtheStevensCountySheriff’sOfficewas___21___aroundaquiet,tree-filledplacewhenhesawa___22___aloneinthemiddleoftheroad.Heparkedthecarbytheroadside.Withoutanyhousesaround,Wrighttriedtogentlygetthedogintohiscartofindherowner.However,thedogrefused,showingsomethingmore___23___mightbehappening.After___24___aroundwithoutfindinganything,Wrightwentbacktothe___25___wherethedoghadpositionedherselfdirectlyonthecenterline.Whenhe___26___togethertomove,shesuddenly___27___asmall,hiddenroadthatwasn’tmarked.___28___thiswasmorethanacoincidence(巧合),Wrightdecidedtofollowher,andhisintuition(直覺)proved___29___.Thedogledhimtoasmallhouse,andclosetoit,Wrightfoundan84-year-oldmanontheground,askingfor____30____.Theelderlymanhadfallenhoursearlier,____31____hisleg,andwasunabletomove.What’sworse,hehadmorehealthissuesthatneededmedicine____32____,andifnoonehelped,hishealthcouldgetevenworse.____33____thedog’squickthinkingandloyalty,andDeputyWright’skindness,theman’s____34____wassaved.Thedog,ahelperandtheman’sgoodbuddy,showedshewasmorethanjusta____35____thatday—shewashisspecialprotector.21.A.running B.driving C.jogging D.walking22.A.car B.dog C.man D.key23.A.serious B.interesting C.creative D.valuable24.A.checking B.playing C.traveling D.turning25.A.village B.office C.house D.road26.A.learned B.promised C.tried D.agreed27.A.wavedto B.lookedat C.pointedat D.ranup28.A.Hoping B.Imagining C.Sensing D.Forgetting29.A.useless B.right C.funny D.untrue30.A.food B.forgiveness C.help D.money31.A.injured B.cured C.covered D.lifted32.A.personally B.hardly C.gradually D.regularly33.A.Inspiteof B.Thanksto C.Inadditionto D.Insteadof34.A.house B.life C.pet D.job35.A.neighbor B.joke C.friend D.lesson【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.A25.D26.C27.D28.C29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述賴特副警長開車時遇狗攔路，狗引導他救助了一位摔倒的老人的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，史蒂文斯縣治安官辦公室的賴特副警長在一個安靜的、樹木繁茂的地方開車時，看到路中間有一只狗。A.running跑；B.driving開車；C.jogging慢跑；D.walking步行。根據(jù)下文“Heparkedthecarbytheroadside.”可知，他把車停在路邊，所以此處表示他正在開車。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，史蒂文斯縣治安官辦公室的賴特副警長在一個安靜的、樹木繁茂的地方開車時，看到路中間有一只狗。A.car汽車；B.dog狗；C.man男人；D.key鑰匙。根據(jù)下文“Wrighttriedtogentlygetthedogintohiscar”可知，賴特試圖讓這只狗上車，所以他看到的是一只狗。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這只狗拒絕了，這表明可能發(fā)生了更嚴重的事情。A.serious嚴重的；B.interesting有趣的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；D.valuable有價值的。根據(jù)上文“However,thedogrefused”可知，狗拒絕上車，再結(jié)合下文“Thedogledhimtoasmallhouse,andclosetoit,Wrightfoundan84-year-oldmanontheground,askingfor_____.”可知，此處介紹狗引導賴特找到老人，由此可推知，這可能意味著有更“嚴重的”事情發(fā)生。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在四處查看沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何東西后，賴特回到了那條狗直接站在中心線的路上。A.checking檢查；B.playing玩耍；C.traveling旅行；D.turning轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)下文“withoutfindinganything”可知，他四處檢查，卻沒有找到任何線索。故選A項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在四處查看沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何東西后，賴特回到了那條狗直接站在中心線的路上。A.village村莊；B.office辦公室；C.house房子；D.road路。根據(jù)上文“aloneinthemiddleoftheroad”可知，狗一開始在路中間，所以賴特回到了那條路上。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他試圖讓她移動時，她突然跑向一條沒有標記的隱蔽小路。A.learned學習；B.promised承諾；C.tried嘗試；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)上文“Wrighttriedtogentlygetthedogintohiscartofindherowner.”以及下文“gethertomove”可知，賴特嘗試讓狗移動。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當他試圖讓她移動時，她突然跑向一條沒有標記的隱蔽小路。A.wavedto向……揮手；B.lookedat看；C.pointedat指向；D.ranup跑向。根據(jù)下文“Wrightdecidedtofollowher”以及“Thedogledhimtoasmallhouse”可知，狗引導賴特去一個小房子，所以此處表示狗跑向一條隱蔽的小路。故選D項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：賴特感覺到這不僅僅是一個巧合，決定跟著她，他的直覺證明是對的。A.Hoping希望；B.Imagining想象；C.Sensing感覺到；D.Forgetting忘記。根據(jù)下文“Wrightdecidedtofollowher”可知，賴特決定跟著狗，這是因為他感覺到這不僅僅是巧合。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：賴特感覺到這不僅僅是一個巧合，決定跟著她，他的直覺證明是對的。A.useless無用的；B.right正確的；C.funny有趣的；D.untrue不真實的。根據(jù)下文“Thedogledhimtoasmallhouse,andclosetoit,Wrightfoundan84-year-oldmanontheground,askingfor______.”以及“Theelderlymanhadfallenhoursearlier”可知，狗確實引導他找到了需要幫助的老人，所以他的直覺是正確的。故選B項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：狗把他帶到一所小房子前，賴特在附近發(fā)現(xiàn)一名84歲的男子躺在地上，請求幫助。A.food食物；B.forgiveness原諒；C.help幫助；D.money錢。根據(jù)下文“Theelderlymanhadfallenhoursearlier”以及“andifnoonehelped,hishealthcouldgetevenworse.”可知，老人摔倒在地，無法移動，所以他在請求幫助。故選C項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位老人幾小時前摔倒了，傷了腿，動彈不得。A.injured受傷；B.cured治愈；C.covered覆蓋；D.lifted舉起。根據(jù)上文的“Theelderlymanhadfallenhoursearlier”以及下文“wasunabletomove”可知，老人幾個小時前摔倒了，無法移動，所以他的腿受傷了。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他有更多的健康問題需要定期服藥，如果沒有人幫助，他的健康狀況會更糟。A.personally親自地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.gradually逐漸地；D.regularly定期地。根據(jù)上文“What’sworse,hehadmorehealthissuesthatneededmedicine”可知，老人有健康問題，需要定期服藥來維持。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：多虧了狗的機智和忠誠，以及賴特副警長的善良，這個人的生命得救了。A.Inspiteof盡管；B.Thanksto多虧；C.Inadditionto除……之外；D.Insteadof代替。根據(jù)下文“thedog’squickthinkingandloyalty,andDeputyWright’skindness,theman’s______wassaved.”可知，老人的生命得以挽救，這要多虧了狗和賴特。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了狗的機智和忠誠，以及賴特副警長的善良，這個人的生命得救了。A.house房子；B.life生命；C.pet寵物；D.job工作。根據(jù)上文“ifnoonehelped,hishealthcouldgetevenworse”可知，如果沒人幫助，老人可能會有生命危險，所以此處指他的生命被挽救了。故選B項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這只狗，一個幫手和男人的好伙伴，那天她不僅僅是一個朋友——她是他的特殊保護者。A.neighbor鄰居；B.joke笑話；C.friend朋友；D.lesson教訓。根據(jù)上文“Thedog,ahelperandtheman’sgoodbuddy”以及下文“shewashisspecialprotector”可知，這條狗是主人的好朋友，那天她證明了自己不僅僅是老人的朋友、陪伴者，還是老人的保護者。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Musicisawaytomakeartwithsounds.It’slikealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryone,evenifpeopledon’tspeakthesamewords.There___36___(be)manykindsofmusic,likeclassicalmusic,jazz,rock,andpop.ClassicalmusiccomesfromthetraditionsofWesternpeople.Itusuallyhasabiggroupof___37___(musician)playingtogetherandfollowingacertainpattern.Jazz,___38___theotherhand,developedfromAfricanAmericancommunitiesinthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.It’sfamousfor___39___(have)differentbeatsthatpeoplemakeupastheygoalong.Jazzplayersoftenplayaloneforabit,creatingmusiconthespot.Rockmusic___40___(love)sincethe1950s.Itischaracterizedbyastrongbeatandelectricguitars.Rockmusichas___41___effectonmanyothertypesofmusicandhasfansallovertheworld.Popmusic,shortforpopularmusic,ismadetobelikedbymanypeople.It’susuallyeasy___42___(remember).Popsongsoftentalkaboutthingsto___43___lotsofpeoplecanrelate.Listeningtomusichasmanybenefits.Itcanmakeyoufeel___44___(relax),reducestress,andevenmakeyousmarter.Musichasthepowertobringpeopletogether,creatingasenseofcommunityandshared___45___(happy).【答案】36.are37.musicians38.on39.having40.hasbeenloved41.an42.toremember43.which44.relaxed45.happiness【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了幾種類型的音樂?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：音樂有很多種，比如古典音樂、爵士音樂、搖滾音樂和流行音樂。Therebe句型中，靠近be動詞的名詞kinds是復數(shù)，且整個句子是事實介紹，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are。【37題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：它通常有一大群音樂家一起演奏，并遵循一定的模式?？涨癮biggroupof提示此空用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填musicians。【38題詳解】考查介詞。句意：另一方面，爵士樂是19世紀末和20世紀初從非裔美國人社區(qū)發(fā)展起來的。ontheotherhand意為“從另一方面來說”，為固定搭配。故填on?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它以有不同的節(jié)奏而聞名，人們在演奏時編出不同的節(jié)奏。根據(jù)空前介詞for可知，此處填所給動詞的動名詞作賓語。故填having。【40題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自20世紀50年代以來，搖滾樂一直受到人們的喜愛。根據(jù)空后標志性時間狀語sincethe1950s可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語Rockmusic是謂語動詞love的承受者，且為單數(shù)，故此處用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填hasbeenloved?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：搖滾樂對許多其他類型的音樂都有影響，在世界各地都有歌迷。haveaneffecton意為“對……有影響”，為固定用法。故填an。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它通常很容易記住。sth.+be+形容詞easy+todo意為“某事/某事物很容易……”，為固定句型。此處用主動表示被動，表明事物的屬性。故填toremember。【43題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：流行歌曲經(jīng)常談論很多人都能感同身受的事情。該空引導一個限制性定語從句，從句中缺少賓語且關(guān)系詞前有介詞to；先行詞為things，故此處填關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它可以讓你感到放松，減輕壓力，甚至讓你更聰明。分析句子成分可知，此處用動詞-ed形式作表語，表明人的狀態(tài)。故填relaxed?！?5題詳解】考查名