完形填空解題技巧完形填空題以考查實詞為主，主要包括名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞及相關(guān)短語。從近幾年的中考試題來看，完形填空越來越強(qiáng)調(diào)對上下文以及通篇文章的理解。解題技巧邏輯推理題：注意對文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行邏輯分析、推理判斷。理解上下文的內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)和連貫意義。通過上下文暗示進(jìn)行判斷一．前置性設(shè)空：即根據(jù)上文有關(guān)內(nèi)容即可確定答案的題目.1."Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"Shecameoutside______."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don’tworry.I'msurehe'scloseby.A.actively B.quickly C.carelessly D.annoyingly二．后置性設(shè)空：指那些需要根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容才能選出正確答案的題目（下文某處有提示）2.Theinterviewwasvery______.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple3.Thereweresomanypeopleonthebusthattherewere1seats.Whenseats.Whenayoungmangoton,anoldmannearhimwantedto2,buttheyoungmanpushedhimbacktohisseat.

“Thankyou,”hesaid,“butpleasedon’tdothat.Icanstand.”1.A.many B.some C.enough D.no2.A.sitdown B.geton C.setout D.standup語境推斷題：注意對文章發(fā)生的背景，所處環(huán)境進(jìn)行分析，進(jìn)而理解語境，利用上下文線索，找到關(guān)鍵提示詞或句子，選出答案。4.Hecalledoutnervously,“Mom,where'sCharlie?"Hehadjust_______hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.A.decided B.forgotten C.understood D.realized詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題：有些答案是會在上下文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的，關(guān)注語境，讀懂題意，選出答案。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)(Reiteration)是指某一詞匯以原詞、同義詞/近義詞、反義詞等重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇之中。TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie’s____Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.5.Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlieA.address B.character C.name D.picture利用反義多正解原則若選項中有兩個選項是反義詞，那么正確答案大多在這兩個對立項之間產(chǎn)生。因為這兩項詞義矛盾，常常排除一個而選另一個。6."Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.However,shestopsmefrommakingfriendswithboys."A.never B.already C.always D.even利用同義必同錯原則如果選項中有兩個選項是同義詞或近義詞，那么這兩個選項往往都不是答案。7.Wang'stroubleisnot atallbecausepuppylove（早戀）beesabigheadacheforbothparentsandschools.A.interesting B.funny C.strange D.normal根據(jù)慣用法確定答案8.It’sSunday.Somestudentsaregoing1atripwiththeirteacher.2theirwaytheysawabusbehindthem...

1.A.to B.for C.on D.at2.A.On B.By C.At D.To運用邏輯推理確定答案9.Mr.Brownbegantowalkateightinthemorning.Nowthesunwasabouttoset.Hewastiredandhungry.Hewaswalkingslowlytowardstheandhisshadowlaylongbehindhim.Hehadtolookforaplaceforthenight.

A.east B.west C.south D.north根據(jù)詞語用法確定答案10.Alittlecocklivedneartheriver.Onemorningthelittlecockhisbeautifulclothesandwentforawalkbytheriver.Onhiswayhemetalittleduck.

A.wore B.hadon C.dressed D.puton易混淆詞常考的易混淆詞例如take,spend,cost,pay的辨析要學(xué)會區(qū)別的重點，聯(lián)系上下文語境。解題步驟第一步：通讀全文，把握大意1.細(xì)讀首句/末句了解時間，人物，地點，人物以及事件預(yù)測主題思想2.跳過空格，邊讀邊標(biāo)注關(guān)鍵詞，時間、地點、人物，過渡詞、連詞、表示情感的形容詞、副詞，復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯、答題線索。通過關(guān)鍵詞匯去把握文章主旨大意第二步：瞻前顧后，初選答案做題時，要瞻前顧后，做到詞不離句、句不離段、段不離篇。因為有些題單獨拿出來看，幾個選項填入空格都符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)，但結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，就只有一個最佳答案。具體步驟：1.定位空格前后，利用解題技巧有根據(jù)上下文暗示，語法和固定搭配2.結(jié)合選項，綜合考慮，初定答案初選時從習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配，并從上下文中找關(guān)鍵性啟示，前后對照，根據(jù)語感等選出比較容易的答案3.注意選擇不同的詞匯的時候要注意的問題:①選擇名詞時，應(yīng)聯(lián)系文章主題，語境及空格前后重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞。②選擇動詞時，要注意其所表示的意義及其慣用語法，是否符合語境。③選擇形容詞時，要注意是否符合語境中主人翁的情感態(tài)度的變化中考真題(2025年廣東省)三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。InanarrowhutonginBeijingliesasmalllibrary.Itisonlysevensquaremetersinsize,butthousandsofbooksare___41___init.Unliketraditionallibraries,thisonedoesn’trequireitsreadersto___42___thebooks.Instead,itencouragesthemtopassthosebooksontosomeoneelsewhenthey’vefinishedreading.Thislibrarywas___43___byMr.Xu,abusinessman,in2010.TheideatookshapewhenXuremendedbooksonlinetostudents,butfoundit___44___forthemtogetthebooksfromtheirschoollibraries.So,Xuboughtand___45___nearly1,000booksinthefollowingyear.Thestudentswhoreceivedthebookswereverythankful.TheirthankyoulettersgotXutoturnhisbookgiftingeffortintoaphysicalspace.Xu’slibrarymightbethesmallestintheworld,butinanothersense,it’salsothebiggestbecauseitsbookskeep___46___.Once,areadertookhomeanEnglishbookonChinesehistory.Aweeklater,hepasseditontoaneighbor.___47___,thebooktraveledallthewayabroadandendedupinGermany.“The___48___ofthebookisawonder.Manywonderslikethiskeepthecultureofreadingalive,”Xutellsthenewspaper.Xusayshewillcontinuethisworkalthoughthelibraryisnowfacedwiththe___49___ofebooks.“Thisisthemost____50____thingI’vedoneinmylife,”hesays.“Ihopethatthelibrarycanstayopenforever.”41.A.kept B.written C.printed D.punished42.A.return B.copy C.lend D.buy43.A.locked B.started C.hidden D.guarded44.A.hard B.harmful C.possible D.interesting45A.dugup B.pickedup C.gaveaway D.threwaway46.A.burning B.moving C.falling D.shaking47.A.Clearly B.Hopefully C.Generally D.Amazingly48.A.history B.language C.journey D.background49.A.death B.truth C.mistake D.challenge50.A.silly B.scary C.mon D.meaningful(2024年廣東省)三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatealongwithaging.Her41isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga42lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天賦)formath.Shenever43thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiologyandbeeafamous44researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery45qualityforascientist.Another46isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblemsolving,”Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand47byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon'tgo48assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay49anewidea.Fewareborntobea50.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.41.A.job B.book C.excuse D.exam42.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler43.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood44.A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental45.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important46.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision47.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned48.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly49.A.mixwith B.turndown C.leadto D.breakdown50.A.dentist B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist(2023年廣東省)三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery____16____.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.“HowcanImake____17____gofaster?Ican’twaittoseethe____18____.”Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents’yardoneday.Shehadagood____19____whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto____20____apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora’sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly____21____theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.____22____,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere____23____heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas____24____ababyintheirarms.“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!”Dadsaid.“Wow,I’mthe____25____sisterintheworld!”Dorasaidhappily.“Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”16.A.rich B.afraid C.nervous D.cheerful17.A.air B.time C.light D.water18.A.yard B.tree C.baby D.apple19.A.job B.idea C.life D.trip20.A.buy B.take C.draw D.borrow21.A.shared B.found C.passed D.changed22.A.Finally B.Really C.Usually D.Suddenly23.A.waitingfor B.laughingat C.lookingafter D.learningfrom24.A.hiding B.training C.walking D.holding25.A.funniest B.smallest C.luckiest D.prettiest(2022年廣東省)通該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome____41____inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto____42____.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s____43____hadahardtime.“Peopleinthemunitycameto____44____.Theybroughtusfoodando