臺州市2026屆高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量評估試題英語學(xué)科試題卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?A.Apoliceman. B.Aneighbor. C.Adogowner.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wereyouwokenupbythedogbarkinglastnight?M:Yeah,IheardtheWilson’shousewasbrokeninto.W:Ohno,Ishouldhavecalledthepolice.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthetwospeakersdotonight?A.Toseeafilmafterdinner. B.TowatchTEDshowsathome. C.Tohaveawalkalongthebeach.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Let’sgotothemovieafterthedinnerattheRoseHotel.It’sallmytreat.W:Wow,that’sgreat.IamwonderingwhethertowatchTedshowsathomeorgooutforawalkalongthebeachtonight.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anactor. B.Afilm. C.Aninvestment.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】W:ThefilmwesawinAugustperformedpoorlyattheboxoffice.Itcouldn’tevencovertheinvestors’costs.M:Oh,I’mnotsurprised.Eventheall-starcastcouldn’trescuetheweakplot.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Reneslippedandfell. B.Renewenttoawrongroom. C.ReneheardJackson’sspeech.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】M:IwonderwhyRenedidn’tcometohearJacksonspeak.W:Infact,heslippedinatthelastminuteandsatinthebackoftheroom.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowmuchdidTonypayforthebook?A.$6. B.$12. C.$18.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ijustboughtthisbookandthesales.Ipaidonlyeighteendollarsforit,sixdollarsoffitsoriginalprice.M:It’sreallyabargain,butTonyboughtthesamebookforjusthalftheoriginalpriceatanotherbookstore.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whendoestheconversationhappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.7.Whyisn'tJeremyintheconferenceroomnow?A.Heisworkingonanothertask.B.Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.C.Heneedstomeetthepart-timeworkers.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,Jeremy,thereyouare.HaveyouhadachancetocheckouttheproblemImentionedyesterday?Ithinkthere’sanissuewiththeheaterintheconferenceroom.M:Ah,notyet.I’vebeensettingupthenewworkspacesforthepart-timeworkerswerecentlyhired.W:I’mplanningtohostourvisitingclientsinthatroomthisafternoon,soI’llchangethelocationifit’sstillcoldinthere.M:OK,I’llgettotheconferenceroomassoonasIfinish.W:Great.Andletmeknowifitcan’tbefixedbynoon.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toplanameetingwithher. B.Totellherabouthernewjob. C.Tomaketheirtravelarrangements.9.Whereisthewomannow?A.InMiami. B.InLosAngeles. C.InSaltLakeCity.10.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Beckham. B.Maria. C.Cherry.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisCherry.M:HelloCherry.ThisisBeckham.I’vesomegoodnewsforyou.Mariawasverysatisfiedwithyouandsaidshe’slookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.Isn’tthatgreat?Congratulationsdear.HowdoesitfeeltobeMaria’snewagent?Iimaginedyouwerejustdelightedwiththisnews.Let’sseeyoucanstartonMonday,right?W:Well,wouldyoumindmystartingonWednesday?I’mvisitingmyfatherinMiamiandbecauseIdon’tliveinLosAngeles,I’llneedacoupleofdaystofindaflatandgetsomefurnitureandmovefromSaltLakeCity.M:Ohwellthen.InthatcaseIsupposeThursdaywouldbegood.Okay,seeyouthen.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhydidthewomandropbyGeorge’sGarage?A.Togetanoilchange. B.Togetthetireschanged. C.Tohavehercarchecked.12.WhydidthemanstopgoingtoGeorge’sGarage?A.Hewasdissatisfiedwithitsservice.B.Heheardthegaragehadcloseddown.C.Hefoundacheaperplacenearhishome.13.WhathappenedtoPeter?A.Hewaspromoted. B.Hesetuphisownbusiness. C.Hegotemployeddowntown.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,David,IjustdroppedoffmycartogetmywintertiresputonatGeorge’sgarageandIdidn’tseeyourcarthere.Didn’tyousaythatyouweregoingtotakeyourcarintogetyouroilchangedthismorning?M:Oh,Ididn’ttakemycarthere.Iendeduptakingittoanotherplace.W:Really,whydidyoudothat?Ithoughtyousaidyouwerehappywiththeworktheydidtoyourcarthelasttimeyoutookitin.M:Iknow,butIfoundaplacenearmyapartment.Moreimportantly,itcostmeless.Plus,PeterusedtotakecareofmycaratGeorge’sgarage,buthedoesn’tworkthereanymore.Hestartedhisownshopdowntownsomewhere.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhereistheRoyalOak?A.Nearthemainsquare. B.Ontheairportroad. C.Inthecountryside.15.WhatisspecialabouttheBridgeHotel?A.Itisquitelovelyinsummer. B.Itusedtobeaprivatehouse. C.Ithasanindoorswimmingpool.16.Whichhotelwillthemanchoose?ACarltonHouse. B.TheRoyalOak. C.TheBridgeHotel.17.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Grateful. B.Patient. C.Curious.【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttofindaplacetostayforafewdays.W:Well,therearesomegoodhotels.Carltonhouseisnearthemainsquareinthecitycentre.ButyoumightalsobeinterestedintheRoyalOak.It’sinthecountryside,abouttenkilometersawayandverypeaceful.ThenthereistheBridgeHotel.It’sintown,butnotinthecenter.Itisoutontheairportroad.M:Hmm,thatmightbeabitfar,actually.Okay,nowtheoneyoumentionedinthecitycentre,canyoutellmeabitaboutit?W:Well,itisquiteunusual.Itusedtobealargeprivatehouse.ItwasboughtbytheVeniceChainandtheycompletelyredecoratedit.That’safive-starhotel.M:Doesithaveaswimmingpool?W:No,theRoyalOakhasanoutdoorpool,whichislovelyinsummer.ButtheonlyhotelwithanindoorpoolistheBridgeHotel.M:Isee.Well,IthinkI’llprobablygoforthecitycentre.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisfeelingafterreceivinganaward.B.Hispassionfordifferentmusictypes.C.Hisexperienceabouttravellingaround.19.Whatdidthespeakermostrecentlyannouncetothepublic?A.Asinglesong. B.Athree-songrecord. C.Atwelve-songcollection.20.Whowillspeaknext?A.Ayoungmusician. B.Thespeaker'swife. C.Thehostoftheceremony.【答案】18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Honestly,Ican’tbelievemydreamhascometrue.Asayoungman,IhavealwaysbeenimaginingmovingtoLosAngelesonedayandputtingmywholeheartintomusic.Ofcourse,atthetimethisseemedlikeaverydistanthope,butthankstomyfans,supportersandwife,I’mheretoday.First,Ireleasedthreetwelvesongrecords,whichslowlygainedattentionaroundmyhometowninnorthernEnglandandsomenearbyregionslikeScotlandandIreland.Andnowmylatestproject,whichwasjustasinglesong,caughttheworld’sattention.Forthat,I’dsayitonlyhappenedbecauseIrefusedtogiveup.Throughtheupsanddownsinmycareer,Ididitallfortheloveofmusic,sobeingrecognizedforthisawardmeansalottome.Toalltheyoungmusiciansoutthere,youcandoittoo.Plus,toallthefansandanyoneenjoyingmymusic,I’vedonethisforyou.Thisawardisforallofus.Maymanymoregreatthingscomeinthefuture.NowputyourhandstogetherforourhostBobAckermanwiththenextaward.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AGetanA+inFoodSafetyThisSchoolYearAstheschoolyearbegins,oneoftenoverlookeditemdeservesaspotoneverychecklist:foodsafety!Herearesomeguidelinestokeepfoodsafewhenpackingyourlunches.Clean—Recently,theU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasconductedanobservationalstudyonfoodpreparation,whichshowedthatonly44%oftheparticipantsattemptedtowashtheirhandsbeforemealpreparation,afailinggradenomatterhowyoulookatit.Evenfewerparticipants(3%)washedtheirhandsproperlybyrubbinghandsforatleast20seconds.TogetanA,wethands,applysoap,rubforatleast20seconds,rinse,anddrywithacleantowelbefore,during,andafterpreparingfood,andbeforeeating.Separate—Avoidspreadinggermswhenpreparingfoods.Useonecuttingboardforrawmeatsandanotherforvegetables,fruits,andready-to-eatfoods.Whenpacking,keepfoodsthatspoileasily,suchaspreparedmeats,inaspeciallunchboxwithacoldsource,likeafrozengelpack.Donotreusepackagingsuchasresealableplasticbags,astheycanspreadbacteria.Chill—You’llpassthefinal“foodsafetyexam”byneverleavingfoodoutofrefrigerationforovertwohours.Leavingfoodouttoolongatroomtemperaturecancausebacteriatogrowtodangerouslevelsthatcancauseillness.Bacteriagrowmostrapidlyintherangeoftemperaturesbetween4℃and60℃,doublinginnumberinaslittleas20minutes.Thisrangeoftemperaturesisoftencalledthe“DangerZone”.Caution—Nevertastefoodtodetermineitssafety.Whenindoubt,throwitout.Whileyoumayhavesubstituteteachers,thereisneverasubstituteforfoodsafety.Formorequestionsaboutfoodsafety,contacttheUSDA’shotlineat1-888-674-6854totalktoafoodsafetyexpertduringworkinghoursonweekdays,orchatliveatfrom10a.m.to6p.m.,SaturdaythroughTuesday.21.Whatpercentageofparticipantsfailedtowashhandsproperly?A.3%. B.41%. C.44%. D.97%.22.“4℃-60℃”iscalledthe“DangerZone”because________inthistemperaturerange.A.illnessesspreadeasily B.bacteriamultiplyfastestC.foodslosefreshnesseasily D.nutrientsbreakdownquickly23.HowcanyouknowmoreaboutfoodsafetyfromUSDAonaSundaynoon?A.Sendanemail. B.Turntoateacher. C.Callthehotline. D.Accessthelivechat.【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹學(xué)年伊始午餐打包的四項食品安全指南及咨詢方式。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Clean”部分原文“Evenfewerparticipants(3%)washedtheirhandsproperlybyrubbinghandsforatleast20seconds.(僅有3%的參與者通過揉搓至少20秒正確洗手)”可知，97%的人未能正確洗手。故選D項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chill”部分原文“Bacteriagrowmostrapidlyintherangeoftemperaturesbetween4℃and60℃,doublinginnumberinaslittleas20minutes.Thisrangeoftemperaturesisoftencalledthe“DangerZone”.(細(xì)菌在4℃到60℃的溫度范圍內(nèi)生長最快，短短20分鐘數(shù)量就能翻倍，這一溫度范圍常被稱為“危險區(qū)”)”可知，4℃-60℃被稱為“危險區(qū)”因為在這個溫度范圍內(nèi)細(xì)菌繁殖最快，故選B項。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。據(jù)最后一段“Formorequestionsaboutfoodsafety,contacttheUSDA’shotlineat1-888-674-6854totalktoafoodsafetyexpertduringworkinghoursonweekdays,orchatliveatfrom10a.m.to6p.m.,SaturdaythroughTuesday.(有關(guān)食品安全的更多問題，請在工作日工作時間撥打美國農(nóng)業(yè)部熱線1-888-674-6854與食品安全專家交談，或在周六至周二上午10點至下午6點在進(jìn)行在線聊天)”可知，在周日中午可以通過訪問在線聊天了解更多關(guān)于美國農(nóng)業(yè)部的食品安全信息。故選D項。BIt’sunusualtoreadnovelsaboutwomentakinganactiveroleintheresistanceduringWorldWarⅡ,especiallythoseofDutchwomen,whowereexpectedtokeepthehomefiresburningandletthemengetonwiththefighting.So,IwasintriguedwhendiscoveringmanyDutchfemalefighterswhoriskedtheirlivesfortheircountryinwartime.Mybook,TheGirlwiththeRedHair,isbasedonthetruestoryofHannieSchaft,themostfamousofthosebravewomen.TotheDutch,HanniewasaniconofresistanceduringWorldWarⅡ,andaroundthecountrythereareschoolsandstreetsnamedafterher.Atthestartofthewar,HanniewasalawstudentattheUniversityofAmsterdam,butherstudiesweredisruptedbytheGermanoccupationoftheNetherlands.OnMay14th,1940,aGermanbombingraidalmostdestroyedRotterdam,forcingthousandstofleetheburningcity.AstheNazisbegantargetingJews,Hanniedecidedtoact.WhetheritwasshelteringJewsortransportingtop-secretinformationinhersaddlebags,settingfiretomilitaryfacilitiesorshootingNaziofficers,thebreathtakingcourageshedemonstratedwasunprecedented.Hanniewaspreparedtotakeonanyassignmentinherquestforjustice.Hannie’sstoryendstragically.ItwasHannie’sgreatmisfortunetobearrestedonlyweeksbeforetheendofthewar.Thoughthisblack-hairedgirlrefusedtotalkunderquestioning,herredhairrootsgaveheridentityaway.Onecoldspringmorning,Hanniewastakenfromhercellandmarchedtoapoint,whereoneoftheNazisoldierstookaim.Buthisfirstshotonlygrazedherear.Shesaid,“Idiot!Ishootbetterthanyou.”Thesecondbullettookherlife.IthasbeenahumblingexperiencewritingthisbookaboutHannieSchaft.Althoughmybookisaworkoffiction,IhopeI’vedonejusticetothisincredibleandinspiringwoman.Comeanddiscovermoreaboutmynewnovel,thesecondinTheDutchGirlseries,calledTheGirlwiththeRedHair.24.WhatdoweknowabouttheDutchwomenfromthefirstparagraph?A.FewwomentookpartinWorldWarⅡ.B.Women’scontributionswererarelyrecorded.C.Thereexistedstereotypicalperceptionofwomen.DWomen’sstorieswereovershadowedbymen'sheroism.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Hannie’speacefullifebeforethewar. B.ChallengesHanniefacedinhereducation.C.Hannie’scourageousresistanceactivities. D.DestructioncausedbytheGermanbombing.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onlygrazed”inparagraph4mean?A.Barelytouched. B.Partiallydeafened. C.Deeplywounded. D.Completelymissed.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecordthewartimehistory. B.Toreflectonawritingexperience.C.Tointroduceapatrioticwoman. D.Toshareareal-life-inspiredfiction.【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在創(chuàng)作小說《紅發(fā)女孩》時，以二戰(zhàn)期間荷蘭著名女抵抗戰(zhàn)士漢妮·沙夫特的真實故事為藍(lán)本，展現(xiàn)了漢妮在戰(zhàn)爭期間所展現(xiàn)出的非凡勇氣和犧牲精神，盡管小說是虛構(gòu)的，但作者希望通過這部作品向這位令人敬佩的女性致敬，并鼓勵讀者了解更多關(guān)于漢妮的故事。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It’sunusualtoreadnovelsaboutwomentakinganactiveroleintheresistanceduringWorldWarⅡ,especiallythoseofDutchwomen,whowereexpectedtokeepthehomefiresburningandletthemengetonwiththefighting.(讀到關(guān)于女性在二戰(zhàn)期間積極參與抵抗的小說是不尋常的，尤其是那些荷蘭女性，她們被期望保持家庭的溫暖，讓男人們繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。)”可知，人們對荷蘭女性存在刻板印象，認(rèn)為她們應(yīng)該待在家里，而不是參與戰(zhàn)爭。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“WhetheritwasshelteringJewsortransportingtop-secretinformationinhersaddlebags,settingfiretomilitaryfacilitiesorshootingNaziofficers,thebreathtakingcourageshedemonstratedwasunprecedented.Hanniewaspreparedtotakeonanyassignmentinherquestforjustice.(無論是庇護(hù)猶太人，還是在馬鞍袋里運送絕密信息，放火燒毀軍事設(shè)施，還是射殺納粹軍官，她所表現(xiàn)出的驚人勇氣都是前所未有的。漢妮準(zhǔn)備接受任何任務(wù)，以尋求正義。)”可知，第三段主要講的是漢妮勇敢的抵抗活動。故選C項。【26題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Onecoldspringmorning,Hanniewastakenfromhercellandmarchedtoapoint,whereoneoftheNazisoldierstookaim.(一個寒冷的春日清晨，漢妮被帶出牢房，押到一處地點。一名納粹士兵舉槍瞄準(zhǔn)。)”和下文“Shesaid,“Idiot!Ishootbetterthanyou.”Thesecondbullettookherlife.(她罵道：“蠢貨！我開槍都比你準(zhǔn)?！钡诙w子彈奪走了她的性命。)”可知，第一槍只是擦傷了她的耳朵，并沒有造成嚴(yán)重的傷害，所以onlygrazed在此處的意思是“幾乎沒碰到”。故選A項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughmybookisaworkoffiction,IhopeI’vedonejusticetothisincredibleandinspiringwoman.Comeanddiscovermoreaboutmynewnovel,thesecondinTheDutchGirlseries,calledTheGirlwiththeRedHair.(雖然我的書是虛構(gòu)的，但我希望我對這位令人難以置信和鼓舞人心的女性做了公正的評價。來了解更多關(guān)于我的新小說的信息吧，這是《荷蘭女孩》系列的第二部，名為《紅發(fā)女孩》。)”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是分享一個受真實生活啟發(fā)的小說。故選D項。CAnewstudypublishedintheJournalofAppliedEcologyrevealedwhen,whereandhowmostsongbirdsmigrateoffshoreoverNorthAmericancoasts.Thisdatacanhelpwindenergymanagerscutdownonbirdsdyingfromhittingwindturbines(渦輪機(jī))whilegeneratingsustainableenergy.Theresearchersstudied10yearsofweatherradardatafrom16sitesandfoundthatbirdsflyingovertheAtlanticCoastandtheGulfofMexicogathermorecloselyandmoveforashortertimethanthoseflyingoverland.Morebirdsalsomigrateinfallthaninspring.ShannonCurley,thestudy’sleadresearcher,explained,“Birdsmigrateovertheseaonfewernightsthanoverland.There’snoplacetorestandrefuelonthewater,sobirdsmaywaitforidealatmosphericconditions,suchasfavorablewinds,beforemakinganoffshorecrossing.”Thisshortyetcriticaltimewindowgiveswindenergymanagersachancetoreducecollisions(相撞).Curleysaidtheycouldpauseturbineworkonnightswhenmigrationismostintense-apracticethatiscurrentlymorecommoninEuropethanNorthAmerica.“Thesepeaknightsofmigrationtendtohavefairlyniceweatherandcalmerwinds,andarethereforenotthenightswhenwindoperatorshaveahugeenergyharvest,”Curleynoted.“Sotheremightbeasweetspotwherewecantargetthesebigmigrationnightsandgivethesebirdssafepassage.”Thestudyalsofoundthatsongbirdsmigratingoffshoreflyatloweraltitudesthanthosemigratingoverland,potentiallyputtingthematgreaterriskofwindturbinecollisions.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicesays140,000to327,000birdsdiefromlandturbineseachyear.Butnooneknowshowmanydiefromoffshoreturbines,sincedeadbirds’bodieswashawayeasily.Sousingradartechnologytoidentifyhigh-riskareasiskey.Withone-thirdofallAmericanbirdspeciesrapidlydeclining,data-drivendecisionsaboutturbinesitingandoperationscanpointthewaytosustainableenergywhilealsosavingbirds.“Ourhopeisthatthisworkwillhelpidentifyhigh-risk,high-useareasforbirdsandcontributetopositivegreenenergysolutions,”Curleysaid.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesongbirdsinparagraph2?A.Theyfavorflyingoveropenseas. B.Theybecomemoreactiveonspringnights.C.Theyareparticularaboutwheretorest. D.Theytimecrossingsbyweatherconditions.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asweetspot”referto?A.Anidealbalance. B.Amoraldilemma.C.Anopportunityforprofit. D.Aplacewithoutturbines.30.Whyisitdifficulttoidentifyhigh-riskareasoffshore?A.Birdschangetheirtravellingroutes. B.Windstrengthatseaisunpredictable.C.Deadbirds’bodiesarehardtotrace. D.Radartechnologyisunderdeveloped.31.WhatdoesCurleythinkofthepotentialapplicationofthenewresearch?A.Risky. B.Promising. C.Productive. D.Challenging.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。一項新研究揭示北美海岸鳴禽近海遷徙規(guī)律，為風(fēng)電運營商提供數(shù)據(jù)支持，可通過調(diào)整渦輪機(jī)運行保護(hù)鳥類，助力綠色能源與生態(tài)保護(hù)平衡?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Birdsmigrateovertheseaonfewernightsthanoverland.There’snoplacetorestandrefuelonthewater,sobirdsmaywaitforidealatmosphericconditions,suchasfavorablewinds,beforemakinganoffshorecrossing.(鳥類在海上遷徙的夜晚比在陸地上少。水面上沒有休息和補充能量的地方，所以鳥類在進(jìn)行近海遷徙前可能會等待理想的大氣條件，比如適宜的風(fēng)。)”可知，鳴禽會根據(jù)天氣條件選擇遷徙時機(jī)。故選D項?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Thesepeaknightsofmigrationtendtohavefairlyniceweatherandcalmerwinds,andarethereforenotthenightswhenwindoperatorshaveahugeenergyharvest,”Curleynoted.“Sotheremightbeasweetspotwherewecantargetthesebigmigrationnightsandgivethesebirdssafepassage.”(柯利指出：“這些鳥類遷徙的高峰夜晚，天氣往往晴好、風(fēng)力平緩，因此并非風(fēng)電運營商獲取大量能源的時段。所以或許存在asweetspot——我們可以針對這些大規(guī)模遷徙的夜晚，為鳥類開辟安全通道?！?”可知，asweetspot指的是“理想平衡”，既不影響能源收獲，又能保護(hù)鳥類。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Butnooneknowshowmanydiefromoffshoreturbines,sincedeadbirds’bodieswashawayeasily.Sousingradartechnologytoidentifyhigh-riskareasiskey.(但沒人知道有多少鳥類死于近海渦輪機(jī)，因為死鳥的尸體很容易被沖走。因此，使用雷達(dá)技術(shù)識別高風(fēng)險區(qū)域至關(guān)重要。)”可知，近海高風(fēng)險區(qū)域難以識別是因為死鳥尸體難以追蹤。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ourhopeisthatthisworkwillhelpidentifyhigh-risk,high-useareasforbirdsandcontributetopositivegreenenergysolutions,(我們希望這項研究能幫助識別鳥類的高風(fēng)險、高頻使用區(qū)域，并為積極的綠色能源解決方案做出貢獻(xiàn))”可知，柯利認(rèn)為這項研究的潛在應(yīng)用前景光明。故選B項。DBornbetweenthemid-1990sandearly2010s,GenZisoftenlabelledas“digitalnatives”.Therefore,itmaycomeasasurprisethatGenZisturningawayfromscreensandheadingoutdoors.Fromforestbathingtocampingtrips,moreyoungadultsareembracingnatureaspartoftheirlives.Digitalburnoutisdrivingchange.GenZspendsmoretimeonlinethananyothergeneration,withdailyscreentimeaveraging6-9hours.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyPewResearchCentre,over60%ofGenZrespondentsreportedfeelingoverwhelmedbythepressuresofstayingdigitallyconnected.Therefore,natureoffersanescape.ForGenZ,beingoutdoorsisn'tjustleisure,it’saformofessentialself-care.Ironically,theveryplatformsdrivingdigitalburnoutarenowfuellingnatureengagement.Socialmediaisnotjustpartoftheproblembutit’salsopartofthesolution.Popularhashtagssuchas#Hiking,#IceBathing,#RunningClubs,and#VanLifehavereceivedbillionsofviewsonline.Healthandlifestyleinfluencersshareexperiencesoftheseactivities,reframingnatureasdesirableandreachable.Althoughaccesstonatureisstilllimitedbysafetyconcerns,cost,andurbandensity,GenZisadaptingasbestastheycan.Fromsharingequipmenttojoiningoutdoorclubs,they’refindingcreativewaystoreclaimpublicspaces.Reconnectingwithnatureisalsodrivenbyenvironmentalvalues.Fromeco-tourismtozero-wastehiking,GenZapproachesoutdoortimewithpurpose.GenZisreshapingglobalmovements,usingsocialmediatospreadclimateadvocacyandredefinesustainableliving.Thisgenerationisembracingoutdoorexperiencesthatarelow-cost,low-tech,anddeeplyfulfilling.Amongstalltheseactivities,runclubsandsocialfitnesseventshaveexplodedinpopularity.WithagrowingnumberofGenZpassionateaboutspendingtimeoutdoors,it’sevidentthatmanyareturningtonaturetorestorebalance,fosterconnection,andcontributetoahealthierworld.32.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph2show?A.GenZ’sdigitaloverexposure. B.GenZ’spreferenceforscreens.C.Thenecessityofdigitalconnection. D.Thephenomenonofonlineaddiction.33.Whichbestdescribessocialmedia’sroleforGenZ?A.Double-edged. B.Problem-causing. C.Fun-oriented. D.Ever-changing.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Onlineplatformsadvocateeco-tourism. B.GenZhasstrongenvironmentalawareness.C.Engaginginoutdooractivitiesischallenging. D.Socialfitnesseventsrequirehigh-endequipment.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromClickstoCliffs:TheCalloftheWild B.BeyondtheScreen:TheTruthofOutdoorLivesC.GenZisSwappingScreenTimeforGreenTime D.SocialMediaisLeadingGenZtoOutdoorTrips【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了“數(shù)字原住民”Z世代參加森林、徒步、零廢露營等“低成本、低技術(shù)、高滿足”的自然活動，以此恢復(fù)身心平衡并踐行環(huán)保理念?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“GenZspendsmoretimeonlinethananyothergeneration,withdailyscreentimeaveraging6–9hours.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyPewResearchCentre,over60%ofGenZrespondentsreportedfeelingoverwhelmedbythepressuresofstayingdigitallyconnected.(Z世代的上網(wǎng)時間比其他任何一代人都長，日均屏幕使用時長達(dá)到6到9小時。根據(jù)皮尤研究中心近期的一項調(diào)查，超過60%的Z世代受訪者表示，持續(xù)保持?jǐn)?shù)字連接的壓力讓他們感到不堪重負(fù))”可推知，這些數(shù)字旨在說明Z世代過度接觸數(shù)字設(shè)備。故選A項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Ironically,theveryplatformsdrivingdigitalburnoutarenowfuellingnatureengagement.Socialmediaisnotjustpartoftheproblembutit'salsopartofthesolution.(諷刺的是，正是那些造成數(shù)字倦怠的平臺，如今也在推動人們投身自然；社交媒體既是問題的一部分，也是解決方案的一部分)”可推知，社交媒體對Z世代而言是“雙刃劍”。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Reconnectingwithnatureisalsodrivenbyenvironmentalvalues.Fromeco-tourismtozero-wastehiking,GenZapproachesoutdoortimewithpurpose.GenZisreshapingglobalmovements,usingsocialmediatospreadclimateadvocacyandredefinesustainableliving.(與自然重新建立聯(lián)結(jié)，同樣受到環(huán)保價值觀的驅(qū)動。從生態(tài)旅游到零廢棄徒步，Z世代以明確的目標(biāo)對待戶外時光。他們正在重塑全球運動，借助社交媒體傳播氣候倡導(dǎo)理念，重新定義可持續(xù)生活方式)”可推知，Z世代具有強(qiáng)烈的環(huán)保意識。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段“Bornbetweenthemid-1990sandearly2010s,GenZisoftenlabelledas“digitalnatives”.Therefore,itmaycomeasasurprisethatGenZisturningawayfromscreensandheadingoutdoors.Fromforestbathingtocampingtrips,moreyoungadultsareembracingnatureaspartoftheirlives.(出生于20世紀(jì)90年代中期至21世紀(jì)10年代初的Z世代，常被貼上“數(shù)字原住民”的標(biāo)簽。因此，他們逐漸遠(yuǎn)離電子屏幕、走向戶外的行為或許會讓人感到意外。從森林浴到露營旅行，越來越多的年輕人正將親近自然納入生活的一部分)”可知，文章核心圍繞Z世代從長時間使用電子設(shè)備（屏幕時間）轉(zhuǎn)向參與戶外活動（綠色時間）展開，既體現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)變，又點明了核心對象和行為。C項“GenZisSwappingScreenTimeforGreenTime!(Z世代把屏幕時間換成綠色時間！)”精準(zhǔn)概括這一主題，適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Don’tRushThroughBooksIlovebooks.Ilovereading.IdoitasmuchasIcan.Itellpeopletheyshoulddothesame.ButwhenIhearthatpeopleareusingappstotrytoreadmoreinlesstime,Ijustshakemyhead.Guys,you’redoingitwrong!Readingislikeeating,dating,andtravelling.Thewholepointisthatit’spleasurableandmeaningful.___36___Unfortunately,readingalwaysfallsvictimtoseekingproductivityshortcuts.Peoplemayrushthroughbooksoverdinnertabletosavetenminutesbutwillinglyflyacrossthecountryforathree-dayconferencewherenothinggetsaccomplished.Actually,suchanacttendstobepennywiseandpoundfoolish.___37___Simplyput:Youdon’tneedtosqueezereadingintothein-betweenmomentsofyourlife;youneedtosqueezeoutthenon-essentialsandmakereading,andreadingwell,thepriority.Onceonaflight,Iwassurroundedbybusinessmen—thetypeofpeoplewhowouldsaythingslike“I’mtoobusytoread”.Andwhatweretheydoingonthisflight?Watchingvideos,texting,orchatting.Iwastheonlyonereading.Intwoandahalfhours,Igotallthewaythroughthebook.Butitwasn’tfinishingabookthatmattered.___38___Thebookwasaboutaman’sattempttoretractCoronado’sexpeditiononhorseback.Iwastransportedfromthatplanetothedesert.Iwasfullyengaged.Wehavetoremember:wedon’tgetaprizeattheendoflifeforhavingrushedthroughasmanybooksaspossible.Remember:qualityoverquantity.Always,___39___Thetimeyouspendreadingthem,thetimeyoucarvedoutandgavetotheprocess—that’swhatyou’llrememberattheendofyourlife.Thatistheprize.___40___Theydon’tfititinbetweenothertaskstheymakeitthepriority.Andfromthat,everythingfollows:themoreyouread,thebetteryouget,andthemoreyouwanttoread.Theydon’trush.Theysavor.Andsoshouldyou.A.Itwasthosequiet,reflectivehours.B.You’renotsupposedtorushthroughit.C.Nevermissthechancetowintheprize.D.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchyouendupreading.E.Allgreatreadersshareonerule:theyvaluereading.F.WhenIamreading,Ifeellikesomeoneelseunderstandsme.G.Whatreallyneedschangingisnotreadingspeedbutdailypriorities.【答案】36.B37.G38.A39.D40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文，作者批駁“速讀”風(fēng)氣，主張把閱讀當(dāng)作享受與意義之旅，提出“質(zhì)量重于數(shù)量”“調(diào)整生活優(yōu)先級”“讓閱讀成為習(xí)慣”等觀點，并通過自身飛行途中沉浸閱讀的實例加以佐證。【36題詳解】上文“Readingislikeeating,dating,andtravelling.Thewholepointisthatit’spleasurableandmeaningful.(閱讀就像吃飯、約會和旅行。關(guān)鍵在于其帶來的愉悅與意義。)”強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀應(yīng)被享受，B項“You’renotsupposedtor