1.【2016北京中考】閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。（共10分，每小題2分）TipsforWritingBetterArticles Manyofusdon’tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.56. Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.57. Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts. Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.58,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework. Readaloud.Sometimesit’seasiertofindproblemwithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting. 59.Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything. 60.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.PreparealistThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulRewritingmakesourwritingbetterItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterGoodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting2.【2016貴州畢節(jié)中考】閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每個選項只能選一次，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Amanlivedinavillage.56.Thecatcouldn’trunfast,andshecouldn’tbite,becauseshewassoold.Oneday,whenshesawamouse,shejumpedandcaughtit.57.Themousegotoutofhermouthandranaway.___58andbegantobeatthecat.Thecatsaid,“59.IknowI’moldandcan’tkillamouse.ButIhaveworkedforyouformanyyears,andIstillwanttoworkforyou.60,andrememberwhatgoodworktheydidwhentheywereyoung.”Whenthemanheardthat,herealizedthathewaswrong.A.ThenthemanbecameveryangryB.BekindtotheoldC.ButshecouldnotbiteitD.ThemanwasveryhappyE.Don’tbeatyouroldservantF.HehadanoldcatathomeG.You’reabadman3.【2016河南中考】TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.61Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto"facethemusic",itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert."Facingthemusic"meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.62Forexample,"Ican'tfaceanothernightofcamping!It'scoldandrainy."Or"Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears."Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let'sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,"ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI'maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(極其)fastcar."63Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand"facethemusic".64Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.65To"takeyourmedicine"meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,"Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit."theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整，并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。A.Butyoudonotlisten.B."Facethemusic"isagoodexample.C.The"music"hereistheresultofyouractions.D.Americansoftenusetheword"face"inthisway.E.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas"facethemusic".61.__________62._________63.________64.__________65.__________4.【2016湖北恩施州中考】The31stOlympicGameswillbehostedinRiodeJanerio(里約熱內盧),Brazilthisyear.ItwilllastfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames.Doyouknow①？Firstly,IwanttopracticemyoralEnglish.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouteightyearsandIhavemadeonlyafewpenpalsbysendinge-mailsinEnglish,butIhaven’treallytalkedwithnativespeakers.Iamlookingforwardtheday②.IalsowanttoshowtheworldthatweChinesecareaboutwhathappensaroundus.Wearefriendlyandopen,andweareonememberofthelivingspace.Atlast,IhopethepeopleallovertheworldacceptthefactthatChinaishelpfultointernationalevents.WhatwillIdotobeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames?I’lldoallIcantohelptheplayers,suchasshowingthemtheway,takingcareoftheirluggage,keepingthetrafficorderandsoon.I’llalsointroduceChinatothem,ourachievements,outkindnessandourwishestomakefriendswithotherpeople.Ican’twaittoflytoBrazilandIhopethatyoucanjoinme.61．從A.B.C中為①②處選出恰當的選項，使文章通順、連貫、合理。A.whenIcanspeakEnglishwiththemfacetofaceB.howIcanbecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGamesC.whylwanttobecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames①_________________②________________62.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?_____________________________________________________________________________63.請將文中劃線部分“I'lldoallIcantohelptheplayers”翻譯成漢語。_____________________________________________________________________________64.根據文中內容，判斷正、誤。正確寫T，錯誤寫F。（)ThewriterwillgotoBraziltocompeteintheOlympicGames.65.找出文中的主題句。_____________________________________________________________________________5.【2016湖北黃岡中考】任務型閱讀Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowsofoursoul.however,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.Firstly,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk,It’sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Secondly,youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtherestrequired,sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues(組織).Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday.blink（眨眼）youreyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswatery,andgivesthemagoodwash.Lastly,youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways,Foxexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureyeyoustartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes,Don′treadorwriteinyoustartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don′treadusesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.IfyoualwaystakecareofGod′smostbeautifulgift,yourwillbeverycolorful!閱讀上面短文，根據短文內容，完成表格中的信息（每空最多不超過四個詞）dietEatingfoodthat__68.________youreyes,suchasfreshfruitsandvegetables.TakingaproperamountofVitaminsAandB2regularly.69._________Havingaregularandsoundsleepisamust.Gettingenoughsleepisnecessary.EyeexercisingHavingyoureyesexercisedeveryday.Blinkingyoureyesatregularperiods.EyeusingIt′swrong_70._______whensomethinggoesintoyoureye.[來源:Z#xx#k.Com]Youhavetousesunglassestokeepawayfrombrightsunshine.Youshould71._________afterreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonthecomputer.6.【2016湖北荊州中考】閱讀填詞。（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀短文，并選擇方框中的詞或短語用適當形式填空，每個詞或短語最多選用一次，有一項是多余的。they,true,allover,though,as，insteadof，eye,use,change，age，bothThankstothedevelopmentoftechnologyinthepastfewyears,peoplenowcanreadnewsontheInternetquickly.58holdinganewspapertoread,somepeopleprefertogetworldwidenewsonmobilephones,computersandsoon.So,doesitmeanitisthe59ofinformationtechnologyandnewspaperswillbereplaced(取代)inthefuture?Ontheonehand,manypeoplebelievethatnewspaperswillbereplaced.Onlinenews60inaminutebutnewspaperscan’t.So,bytakingadvantageoftechnology,peoplecanconnect61withtheworldinminutes.What’smore,manypeopleprefertoreadelectronicnews62theythinkitisnotonlyfastbutalsocostlittle.Besides,usingpapermeanscuttingtrees.Readingonlinenewscan63protecttreesandsavepaper.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatnewspaperswillstillexist(存在)inthefuture.Firstly,noteveryonelikestoreadonlinenewssincesomeofthemthinkitisbadfor64.Secondly,thedevelopmentofhightechnologyisnotspread65theworld.Theonlineserviceswillonlybe66indevelopedcountries,butnotinsomeotherdevelopingorpoorcountries.So,peopletheremaystillreadnewspapers.Inshort,althoughitis67thatelectronicnewshasdevelopedquicklyinthepastyears,newspapersstillplayacertainroleinourmodernlife.7.【2016湖北荊州中考】閱讀還原。（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。Haveyouseenthecartoonsoftwopenguins(企鵝)ontheInternet?Theysitoneithersideofasmallboat.Theyarefriends,buteachdoessomethingselfish（自私的）whichcausestheirfriend“ship”tosink(沉沒).53Itshowshowmuchpeoplevaluefriendshipandsometimesworrytheymaylosetheirfriends.54Afriendissomeonetotalktoaboutyourdeepestfeelings.Andwithagoodfriendyouwillneverbealone.55Thekeytoprotectingyourfriend“ship”fromsinkingcomesdowntothreesimplethings:sharing,caringandcommunicating.Goodfriendsliketoshareeverythingwitheachother.Theysharetheirsnacks,theysharetheirknowledgeaboutschoolwork,sometimestheyevensharetheirclothes!56Theydowhatevertheycantomaketheirfriendshappy.Butthemostimportantpartoffriendshipiscommunicating.57Italsomeansthatyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendseventhoughtheymaybeindifferentschoolsorlivefaraway.Withoutcommunicationitissuretosendyourfriend“ship”tosinkintothesea.A.Andgoodfriendsalsocareabouteachother.B.Thecartoonshavebecomeverypopular.C.However,keepingfriendshipisn’talwayseasy.D.Communicatingmeanstalkingtoyourfriendsandbeinghonestwiththem.E.Afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyourhappyandsadmomentswith.8.【2016湖北武漢中考】閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）先閱讀短文，再在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式。單詞的第一個字母已給出。Henrywasakind,goodboy.Hisfatherwasdead,andhismotherwasverypoor.Hehadalittlesisterabout2yearsold.Hewantedtohelphismotherbecauseshecouldnota76earnenoughmoneytobuyfoodforhislittlefamily.Onedayamangavehimadollarforr77thepocketbookwhichhehadlost.Henrycouldhavekeptthepocketbookbecausenoonesawhimwhenhefoundit.Buthismotherhadtaughthimtobeh78，andnevertokeepwhatdidnotbelongtohim.Sohegavethepocketbookbacktotheman.Withthedollarheboughtabox,threeb79,andsomeshoepolish(鞋油）.Hethenwenttothec80ofthestreet,andsaidtoeveryonewhosebootsdidnotlookn81.“Polishyourboots,please?”Hewassop82thatgentlemensoonbegantonoticehim,andtolethimpolishtheirboots.Thefirstdayhec83over50cents,whichhegavetohismothertobuyfoodwith.Whenhegaveherthemoney,shecriedwithjoyandsaid,“Youarea84,goodboy,Henry.Ididn’tknowhowIcouldearnenoughtobuybread,butnowIthinkwecanm85togetalongquitewell.”Henryworkedafterschooleveryday.Heearnedalmostenoughtosupporthismotherandhislittlesister.9.【2016湖北咸寧中考】Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest,begenerous(慷慨的),beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletohones’oneanother.①如果你不說實話，人們通常都會識破。Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhones’,youmayloseyourfriend’.Generosoitymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou③________.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.④Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriend,youmustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.②Notwofriendshipareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpractisehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.61.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwelearntobeagoodfriend?_____________________62.將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成英語：______________________________________________63.將文中②處劃線句子翻譯成英語：______________________________________________64.句型轉換：將文中④處劃線句子用另外一種方式表達。_________easiertosolve_________talkabouttheproblem.65.補全短文：從下面四個選項中，選出能放入文中③處劃線部分的最佳選項。A.Bysharingthemyoumayknowyourfriendbetter.B. Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.C.Bysharingthemyoucanunderstandeachotherbetter.D.Bysharingthemyoumaysolveyourproblemeasier.10.【2016湖北咸寧中考】短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出適當的單詞，單詞首字母已給出?！居械脑~請注意詞形的變化】（共12個空，做對一個得1分，共10分）Therewasaboywhowasforcedtoaboarding(寄宿的)schoolbyhisparents.Beforebeingsentaway,thisboyusedtobethe(66)b_______studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Butthingschangedafterhewenttothenewschool.Hisgradesstarted(67)d.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas(68)lallthetime.Hefelthewasworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsbegantoworry(69)ahim.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidetovisittheschoolandhavea(70)twithhimbyhimself.Theysatonthebeachneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghim(71)qabouthisclasses,teachersandsportswithasmileonhisface.Aftersometimehisdadsaidkindly,”Doyouknow(72)wIamheretoday,mydearson?”Theboyansweredback(73)q,“Tocheckmygrades.”“No,no.”hisdadrepliedcalmly,“Iamheretomakeyou(74)uthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Nothingcouldbemorevaluablethanyour(75)h.Youaremylife!”Thesewordsmadetheboy’seyesfilledwith(76)t.Hehuggedhisdadhappily.Theydidn’tsay(77)atoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyknewtherewassomeoneintheworldwhocaredabouthimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Fromthenon,theboyfeltconfidentinhislifeagain.11.【2016山東泰安中考】閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字數要求）Ifyouearsareworkingwell,youhearsoundsallthetime.Youcan'tswitch（關掉）yourearsoff,evenwhenyouareasleep.ListeningWhenyoureallywanttolistentosomething,youtellbraintofocusonthatsound.Ifyourearsarehealthyandarebothworkingwell,theycanturndownothersoundswhileyoufocusonwhatyouwanttohear.Ifoneearisn’tworking__________theother,theycan’tdothisaswell.Ifyouhearingcells（細胞）havebeendamagedbytoomuchloudnoiseormusic,whatyouwanttohearcangetmixedupandlostintheothersoundsaround.Withhealthyearsyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttolistento,butyoucan’tchoosewhatyouhear.UnderstandingYourbraindealswiththereceivedsoundsandtellsyouwhattheymean.Somepeoplehaveproblemsunderstandingwhattheyarehearingbecausetheirearsdon’tworkwellandtheydon’thearallthesounds.Theybraindoesnotgetenoughinformationtounderstandthemessagesortheymaybemixedup.Selective（選擇的）hearingLotsofmumsanddadsthinkthatkidshavethis“problem”.Theythinkthatyouselectwhatyouaregoingtohearandwhatyoucan’thear!Manymumssaythatdadsdothis,too.Infact,thisissomethingwemayalldototryandmakeourlivesabiteasier.Somechildrenwrotewhattheylikedtohearandwhattheydidn’tliketohear.76.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）_________________________________________________________________________________77.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwordsofphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanserwithin3words.）_________________________________________________________________________________78.Whatdoesyourbraindowhenyouarelistening?_________________________________________________________________________________79.Whichofthesuggestionsdoyouthinkisthemostimportantforyou?Why?（Pleaseanswerwithin25words.）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese._________________________________________________________________________________________12.【2016天津中考】任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成句子。SteveJobswasbornon24thFebruary1955inSanFrancisco,Inhighschool,hemetBillFernandezandSteveWozniak(or“Woz”).WozandBillshowedJobsacomputerboardthattheywerebuildingatthetime.Jobswasveryinterestedinit.Afterhighschool,JobswenttooneofthebestcollegesinOregon.However,hedroppedoutonlyafterafewmonths.Inthemeantime,WozworkedforHewlett-Packard,butfoundtimetobuildhisowncomputer.WhenJobssawwhatWozhaddone,hecouldimaginethatpeoplewouldneeditverymuch.Together,theysetupacompanycalledApple.AppleComputerbecameabigsuccess,andthismadeJobsarichman.Unfortuantely,Jobs’spersonality(性格)madehimverydifficulttoworkwith.HeleftAppletosetupanothercompany.Soon,Applestartedtodobadly.JobsreturnedtoAppleandhelpedmakethecompanysuccessfulagain.BackatApple,Jobswasresponsible(負責)forthedevelopmentoftheiMac,iTunes,iPod,iPhoneandiPad.In2003,Jobsgotveryillanddiedon5thOctober2011.76.WhenJobswasinhighschool,WozandBillshowedhim_______thattheywerebuilding.77.WhenWozworkedforHewlett-Packard,hefoundtimeto_______.78.JobsandWozsetup_________calledApple.79.JobsleftApplebecausehe_________.80.In2003,Jobs_________anddiedon5thOctober2011.13.【2016山東聊城中考】閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據其內容完成后面各項任務。Runningawayisaseriousproblem.Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsaroundtheworld.孩子們?yōu)槭裁聪腚x家出走呢？★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirfamilies.★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey’reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety.★Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence(暴力)inthefamily.★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorce(離婚)ormarryagain.★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool.Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromho