大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力題型與答案解析1.短對(duì)話（共8題，每題7分）短對(duì)話主要考察考生對(duì)日常對(duì)話中關(guān)鍵信息的捕捉能力，包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度等。以下為8組短對(duì)話題目：題目1（7分）：A:Hey,haveyoufinishedyourpresentationyet?Thedeadlineistomorrow.B:Notyet.I'mstillworkingonthedataanalysispart.It'sabittricky.Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyabouthispresentation?A.Hehascompleteditandisconfident.B.Hehasn'tfinisheditandisfacingdifficulties.C.Hewillfinishitontime.D.Hedoesn'tneedtoworkonitanymore.題目2（7分）：A:Didyouenjoytheconferencelastweek?B:Yes,butthehotelservicewasterrible.Theroomwassmallandnoisy.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheconference?A.Shedidn'tlikeitbecauseofthehotel.B.Shehadagreattimeattheconference.C.Shewantstoattendthenextconference.D.Sheprefersstayingatadifferenthotel.題目3（7分）：A:I'mgoingtothelibrarytostudyformyexam.Doyouwanttojoinme?B:I'dloveto,butIhaveameetingwithProfessorLee.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Studyathome.D.Visitaprofessor.題目4（7分）：A:Haveyouheardaboutthenewcampusbookstore?Itopensnextmonth.B:Really?Ihopeithasagoodselectionoftextbooks.Q:Whatdoesthemanexpectfromthebookstore?A.Alargevarietyofbooks.B.Acheapprice.C.Amoderndesign.D.Aconvenientlocation.題目5（7分）：A:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow.Shouldwecancelthepicnic?B:Idon'tthinkso.Wecanjustmoveittothegym.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Havethepicnicindoors.B.Postponethepicnic.C.Checktheweatheragain.D.Buyanumbrella.題目6（7分）：A:Didyoufinishreadingthearticleonrenewableenergy?B:Yes,butitwasquitechallenging.Thestatisticswereconfusing.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthearticle?A.Itwaseasytounderstand.B.Itwasdifficulttoread.C.Shedidn'tlikethetopic.D.Shewantstoreadmoreaboutit.題目7（7分）：A:I'mplanningtotakeagapyearaftergraduation.Whatdoyouthink?B:Thatsoundsrisky,butifyouhaveaclearplan,itcouldberewarding.Q:Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutagapyear?A.Shethinksit'sabadidea.B.Sheisunsureaboutit.C.Shesupportsitifwell-planned.D.Shewantstojoinyou.題目8（7分）：A:Haveyoutriedthenewcoffeeshopdowntown?B:Yes,theirlatteisamazing.I'llgothereeverymorning.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffeeshop?A.Hedoesn'tliketheircoffee.B.Heenjoystheirlatte.C.Hewillavoidit.D.Hepreferstea.2.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（共2題，每題14分）長(zhǎng)對(duì)話通常包含3-4個(gè)說(shuō)話人，話題更復(fù)雜，可能涉及計(jì)劃、建議、問(wèn)題解決等。以下為2組長(zhǎng)對(duì)話題目：題目9（14分）：A:Hi,Sarah.Areyoureadyforthegroupproject?B:Notreally.I'mstilldecidingwhattopictochoose.A:Howaboutenvironmentalsustainability?It'sahottopic,andwecanfindalotofresources.B:Thatsoundsgood.ButI'mworriedabouttheresearchpart.A:Wecandividethework.Icanhandlethedataanalysis,andyoucanwritetheintroduction.B:Greatidea.Andwhataboutthepresentation?A:Let'suseaposter.It'smoreengagingthanaslideshow.Q:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Acoffeeshoprecommendation.B.Agroupprojectdiscussion.C.Atravelplan.D.Ajobapplication.題目10（14分）：A:Excuseme,couldyouhelpmewithmyschedule?B:Ofcourse.Whatclassesareyouplanningtotakenextsemester?A:IwanttotakeHistory,butIheardit'sdifficult.B:Itis,butProfessorMillerisgreatatexplainingcomplextopics.A:Really?That'sgoodtoknow.Whatabouttheassignmentload?B:Therearealotofreadings,buttheexamsarefair.A:Ialsowanttotakealanguagecourse.DoyourecommendFrenchorSpanish?B:Frenchismoreusefulforbusiness,butSpanishiseasiertolearn.A:Okay,I'llchooseFrenchthen.Thanks!Q:Whatisthewoman'sbiggestconcernabouttheHistorycourse?A.Theprofessorishardtounderstand.B.Therearetoomanyassignments.C.It'stoodifficultforher.D.Shedoesn'tlikethetopic.3.短文理解（共3題，每題7分）短文理解通常是一篇200-300詞的獨(dú)白，考察考生對(duì)主旨、細(xì)節(jié)、說(shuō)話人態(tài)度等的把握。以下為3篇短文理解題目：題目11（7分）：Passage:Theuniversitylibraryishostingaseriesofworkshopsontimemanagementnextmonth.TheworkshopswillbeledbyDr.EmilyCarter,arenownedexpertinproductivity.Studentscanattendsessionsoncreatingschedules,prioritizingtasks,andavoidingprocrastination."Manystudentsstrugglewithtimemanagement,especiallywhenjugglingmultipleassignments,"Dr.Cartersaid."Theseworkshopsaimtohelpthemdevelopeffectivestrategies."ThefirstworkshopisonJanuary10th,andthelastoneisonJanuary20th.Studentscanregisteronlineatthelibrary'swebsite.Q:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToannounceanewbookbyDr.EmilyCarter.B.Topromotethelibrary'sworkshops.C.Tocriticizestudents'poortimemanagement.D.Tointroduceanewuniversitypolicy.題目12（7分）：Passage:Travelingalonecanbeanenrichingexperienceifyouplanproperly.First,choosedestinationsthataresafeandaccessible.PopularcitieslikeTokyo,Paris,andLondonaregreatforsolotravelers.Second,bookaccommodationsinwell-reviewedhotelsorhostels.Third,stayconnectedwithfamilyandfriendsthroughsocialmediaorapps.Alwaysletsomeoneknowyouritinerary.Finally,beopentomeetingnewpeople.Travelingalonecanboostyourconfidenceandindependence.Q:Whatisthebestadviceforsolotravelers?A.Avoidstayinginhostels.B.Travelwithagroup.C.Stayconnectedwithothers.D.Skipplanning.題目13（7分）：Passage:Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedanewprogramtoencouragerecycling.Residentscandropoffpaper,plastic,andglassattherecyclingcentereverySaturday.Thecenteralsoacceptsoldelectronicsandbatteries."Recyclinghelpsprotecttheenvironmentandreducewaste,"saidMayorJohnson."Ifeveryoneparticipates,wecanmakeabigdifference."Theprogramstartedlastmonth,andparticipationhasalreadydoub