2025年9月—11月浙江省各地市高三英語一模閱讀理解七選五二次學案教師版Passage1【杭州市高三年級教學質(zhì)量檢測】命題分析七選五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度杭州市一模人與自我議論文270+58中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theadultsinyourlifeplayanimportantroleinshapingthepersonyouare.Throughtheirencouragementandguidance,theyhelpyoutoflourish,learn,andgrow.____36____Theremightalsobetimeswhenyourrelationshipesunderextrapressure.Atthesemoments,it’shardnottofocusoneverythingthey’redoing‘wrong’,buttherearewaystoresetandremindyourselfofwhatyouvalueaboutthem.●Keeptalking.It’seasytolockyourselfawaywhenyou’reupsetwithyourparentsorafteranargument.It’snormalforhealthyrelationshipstobreakdownoccasionally.____37____Thekeytomunicatingwellistobeopenaboutyourfeelingsbuttrynottouseyourwordstowoundorpunish.●Whyappreciationmatters.Lifeisn’talwayseasy.Butbylookingforthingstofeelgratefulfor,youcanreflectonthepositivesinlife,eveninthetoughesttimes.____38____Buildinganattitudeofgratitudetakestimeandpractice.Bynoticingallthegoodthatyourparentsdowillnotonlybuildandimproverelationships,butcreateapositivecycle,whereeveryonefeelsthattheireffortsareacknowledged.●____39____Itmightalsohelptokeepinmindthateventhoughtheadultsinyourlifecanseemallknowing,they’reactuallyjustordinarypeoplewithstrengthsandweaknesses.____40____Often,they’reonlytryingtoprotectandguideyou.Thiscanfeelannoyingwhenyouwanttoleadyourownlifeandmakeyourownchoices.Butgoodmunicationisaboutpromiseandcantakeabitofpractice.Rememberthatyourparentsarelearning,too!A.That’snottosaythisiseasy.B.Growtogetherwithyourparents.C.Parentsalwayshavethefinalsay.D.Showingappreciationdoesn’trequiregreatefforts.E.Thechancesare,yourparentsaredoingtheirbest.F.It’sthemakingupandrepairingpartthat’simportant.G.Sometimes,though,youmightforgetyourappreciationforthem.【答案】36.G37.F38.A39.B40.E【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述生活中的成年人（如父母）對青少年個人成長的重要性，并提供三種方法幫助青少年在關系面臨壓力時修復與他們的關系?！?6題詳解】上文“Throughtheirencouragementandguidance,theyhelpyoutoflourish,learn,andgrow(在他們的鼓勵和指導下，他們幫助你蓬勃發(fā)展、學習并且成長)”說明了成年人對青少年的積極作用，強調(diào)雙方關系中的正面。下文“Theremightalsobetimeswhenyourrelationshipesunderextrapressure(生活中也可能有這樣的時刻：你和他們的關系面臨額外壓力)”則轉(zhuǎn)折到關系中的負面，因此空處需一個過渡句連接“正面”與“負面”。選項G“然而，有時你可能會忘記對他們的感激之情?！狈限D(zhuǎn)折邏輯。故選G?！?7題詳解】上文“It’snormalforhealthyrelationshipstobreakdownoccasionally(健康的關系偶爾出現(xiàn)裂痕是正常的)”說明了“關系出現(xiàn)問題很正常”這一觀點。下文“Thekeytomunicatingwellistobeopenaboutyourfeelingsbuttrynottouseyourwordstowoundorpunish.(良好溝通的關鍵是坦誠表達感受，但盡量不要用你的話來傷害或懲罰)”指出怎樣修復關系”，空處需要一個句子承接“出問題正?！辈⒁觥靶迯秃苤匾?。選項F“重要的是和好與修復的過程。”符合遞進邏輯。故選F。【38題詳解】上文“Butbylookingforthingstofeelgratefulfor,youcanreflectonthepositivesinlife,eveninthetoughesttimes.(但通過尋找值得感恩的事情，你能看到生活中的積極面，即使是在最艱難的時候)”提出“要心懷感恩”的建議。下文“Buildinganattitudeofgratitudetakestimeandpractice(培養(yǎng)感恩的態(tài)度需要時間和練習)”說明感恩需要時間和練習。選項A“這并不是說這很容易?！奔群魬衔摹皩ふ抑档酶卸鞯氖隆?，又為下文“需要時間練習”鋪墊，符合解釋說明邏輯。故選A。【39題詳解】空處為本段小標題。下文“Itmightalsohelptokeepinmindthateventhoughtheadultsinyourlifecanseemallknowing,they’reactuallyjustordinarypeoplewithstrengthsandweaknesses.

(記住，盡管你生活中的成年人看起來無所不知，但他們實際上只是普通人，有長處也有弱點)”指出成年人也有弱點，由此可知，“你”應該理解他們并與他們共同成長。選項B“和父母一起成長”既涵蓋“父母是普通人（也需學習）”，又呼應下文“Rememberthatyourparentsarelearning,too!（記住，你的父母也在學習！)”。故選B。【40題詳解】上文“Itmightalsohelptokeepinmindthateventhoughtheadultsinyourlifecanseemallknowing,they’reactuallyjustordinarypeoplewithstrengthsandweaknesses.

(記住，盡管你生活中的成年人看起來無所不知，但他們實際上只是普通人，有長處也有弱點)”引導“你”理解父母的不完美。下文“Often,they’reonlytryingtoprotectandguideyou(通常，他們只是想保護和引導你)”進一步解釋父母行為的初衷，空處需要一個句子銜接“父母是普通人”與“行為初衷”，說明父母的主觀努力。選項E“很可能，你的父母正在盡他們最大的努力?！狈险Z境，承上啟下。故選E。重點單詞________v.塑造，使成形________n.鼓勵，激勵________n.指導，引導________v.茁壯成長，蓬勃發(fā)展________n.壓力，壓迫________v.使受傷，傷害________n.感激，感恩________adj.積極的，正面的________v.承認，認可________n.妥協(xié)，讓步熟詞生義breakdown熟義：v.出故障；分解；文章義：v.________（指關系破裂）makeup熟義：v.組成；化妝；文章義：v.________（指和好，彌補）allknowing熟義：adj.無所不知的（字面義）；文章義：adj.________（此處指“看似無所不能的”）lead熟義：v.帶領；領導；文章義：v.________（固定搭配：leadone’sownlife主導自己的生活）派生詞encouragev.鼓勵→________n.鼓勵，激勵guidev.指導→________n.指導，引導gratefuladj.感激的→________n.感激，感恩positiveadj.積極的→________n.積極面；正數(shù)acknowledgev.承認→________n.承認，認可promisev.妥協(xié)→________n.妥協(xié)，讓步合成詞extrapressuren.________（額外壓力）healthyrelationshipsn.________（健康的關系）positivecyclen.________（積極循環(huán)）ordinarypeoplen.________（普通人）重點短語playanimportantrolein________________shapethepersonyouare________________throughencouragementandguidance________________eunderextrapressure________________lockyourselfaway________________beupsetwith________________breakdown(relationships)________________municatewell________________beopenaboutfeelings________________feelgratefulfor________________reflectonthepositives________________buildanattitudeofgratitude________________acknowledgeone’sefforts________________allknowingadj.________________leadone’sownlife________________makeone’sownchoices________________takeabitofpractice________________長難句分析Throughtheirencouragementandguidance,theyhelpyoutoflourish,learn,andgrow.Theremightalsobetimeswhenyourrelationshipesunderextrapressure.分析：第一句是簡單句，Throughtheirencouragementandguidance是________，作方式狀語；they是主語，help是謂語，you是賓語，toflourish,learn,andgrow是________，補充說明help的內(nèi)容。第二句是復合句，Theremightalsobetimes是主句，whenyourrelationshipesunderextrapressure是________，修飾先行詞times。句意：通過他們的鼓勵和指導，他們幫助你茁壯成長、學習和成長。也可能有這樣的時候，你們的關系面臨額外的壓力。build...butcreate...allthegoodthatyourparentsdowillnotonlybuildandimproverelationships,butcreateapositivecycle,whereeveryonefeelsthattheireffortsareacknowledged.分析：本句是復合句。Bynoticingallthegoodthatyourparentsdo是________，作方式狀語，其中thatyourparentsdo是________，修飾thegood；willnotonlybuild...butcreate...是并列謂語，relationships和apositivecycle是并列賓語；whereeveryonefeelsthattheireffortsareacknowledged是________，修飾apositivecycle，其中thattheireffortsareacknowledged是賓語從句。句意：關注父母所做的一切好事，不僅能建立和改善關系，還能創(chuàng)造一個積極的循環(huán)，在這個循環(huán)中，每個人都覺得自己的努力得到了認可?！敬鸢浮恐攸c單詞：1.shape2.encouragement3.guidance4.flourish5.pressure6.wound7.gratitude8.positive9.acknowledge10.promise熟詞生義：1.（關系）破裂2.和好，彌補3.看似無所不能的4.主導派生詞：1.encouragement2.guidance3.gratitude4.positive5.acknowledgment6.promise合成詞：1.額外壓力2.健康的關系3.積極循環(huán)4.普通人重點短語:1.在……中扮演重要角色2.塑造你成為這樣的人3.通過鼓勵和指導4.面臨額外壓力5.把自己關起來6.對……感到不滿7.（關系）破裂8.良好溝通9.坦誠感受10.對……感激11.反思積極面12.培養(yǎng)感恩的態(tài)度13.認可某人的努力14.看似無所不知的15.主導自己的生活16.自己做選擇17.需要一點練習長難句分析：1.介詞短語作方式狀語；賓語補足語；定語從句2.介詞短語作方式狀語；定語從句；非限制性定語從句Passage2【臺州市2026屆高三第一次教學質(zhì)量評估】命題分析七選五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度臺州市一模人與自我議論文341+69中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Don’tRushThroughBooksIlovebooks.Ilovereading.IdoitasmuchasIcan.Itellpeopletheyshoulddothesame.ButwhenIhearthatpeopleareusingappstotrytoreadmoreinlesstime,Ijustshakemyhead.Guys,you’redoingitwrongReadingislikeeating,dating,andtravelling.Thewholepointisthatit’spleasurableandmeaningful.

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Unfortunately,readingalwaysfallsvictimtoseekingproductivityshortcuts.Peoplemayrushthroughbooksoverdinnertabletosavetenminutesbutwillinglyflyacrossthecountryforathreedayconferencewherenothinggetsacplished.Actually,suchanacttendstobepennywiseandpoundfoolish.

37

Simplyput:Youdon’tneedtosqueezereadingintotheinbetweenmomentsofyourlife;youneedtosqueezeoutthenonessentialsandmakereading,andreadingwell,thepriority.Onceonaflight,Iwassurroundedbybusinessmen—thetypeofpeoplewhowouldsaythingslike“I’mtoobusytoread”.Andwhatweretheydoingonthisflight?Watchingvideos,texting,orchatting.Iwastheonlyonereading.Intwoandahalfhours,Igotallthewaythroughthebook.Butitwasn’tfinishingabookthatmattered.

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Thebookwasaboutaman’sattempttoretractCoronado’sexpeditiononhorseback.Iwastransportedfromthatplanetothedesert.Iwasfullyengaged.Wehavetoremember:wedon’tgetaprizeattheendoflifeforhavingrushedthroughasmanybooksaspossible.Remember:qualityoverquantity.Always.

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Thetimeyouspendreadingthem,thetimeyoucarvedoutandgavetotheprocess—that’swhatyou’llrememberattheendofyourlife.Thatistheprize.

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Theydon’tfititinbetweenothertasks—theymakeitthepriority.Andfromthat,everythingfollows:themoreyouread,thebetteryouget,andthemoreyouwanttoread.Theydon’trush.Theysavor.Andsoshouldyou.

A.Itwasthosequiet,reflectivehours.B.You’renotsupposedtorushthroughit.C.Nevermissthechancetowintheprize.D.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchyouendupreading.E.Allgreatreadersshareonerule:theyvaluereading.F.WhenIamreading,Ifeellikesomeoneelseunderstandsme.G.Whatreallyneedschangingisnotreadingspeedbutdailypriorities.答案及解析B本空承接前文“閱讀的核心是愉悅且有意義”，前文已否定“用APP速讀”的做法，選項B“你不應該速讀它”直接呼應標題及前文觀點，進一步明確閱讀的正確態(tài)度，邏輯連貫，故選B。G前文批判“為省十分鐘在餐桌上速讀，卻愿花時間參加無成果會議”的本末倒置行為，后文強調(diào)“應擠出非必要事項，將閱讀作為優(yōu)先事項”。選項G“真正需要改變的不是閱讀速度，而是日常優(yōu)先事項”精準銜接前后，點明問題核心是“優(yōu)先順序錯誤”，引出后文的正確做法，故選G。A前文指出“讀完一本書并不重要”，后文描述閱讀時“從飛機沉浸到沙漠場景”的投入狀態(tài)。選項A“重要的是那些安靜、反思的時光”承接前文“非結果導向”的觀點，呼應后文“沉浸式閱讀過程”的價值，故選A。D前文強調(diào)“質(zhì)量勝于數(shù)量”，后文提及“閱讀所花的時間、投入過程的時光才是最終銘記的‘獎品’”。選項D“你最終讀了多少并不重要”直接呼應“質(zhì)量優(yōu)先”的核心，為后文“過程即獎品”的觀點做鋪墊，邏輯順暢，故選D。E本空為段落主題句，后文描述“優(yōu)秀讀者不把閱讀擠在任務間隙，而是將其作為優(yōu)先事項，放慢節(jié)奏品味”。選項E“所有優(yōu)秀的讀者都有一個共同準則：他們重視閱讀”精準概括段落核心，后文內(nèi)容均是“重視閱讀”的具體表現(xiàn)，故選E。重點單詞________adj.愉悅的，令人愉快的________adj.有意義的________n.犧牲品，受害者________n.效率，生產(chǎn)力________adj.明智的，聰明的________v.擠壓，塞進________adj.非必要的________v.撤回，追溯________n.探險，遠征________v.品味，細品熟詞生義fallvictimto熟義：成為……的受害者；文章義：v.________（淪為……的犧牲品）pennywiseandpoundfoolish熟義：小事聰明大事糊涂（習語）；文章義：adj.________（此處指“本末倒置的”）carveout熟義：開辟（事業(yè)等）；文章義：v.________（此處指“特意留出時間”）follow熟義：v.跟隨；文章義：v.________（此處指“隨之而來”）派生詞pleasev.使高興→________adj.愉悅的；________n.快樂producev.生產(chǎn)→________n.生產(chǎn)力；________adj.多產(chǎn)的essentialadj.必要的→________adj.非必要的（反義詞）engagev.使參與；吸引→________adj.投入的；________n.參與prioritizev.優(yōu)先考慮→________n.優(yōu)先事項savorv.品味→________n.品味；樂趣合成詞inbetweenmomentsn.________（碎片化時間）threedayconferencen.________（為期三天的會議）horsebackexpeditionn.________（騎馬探險）qualityoverquantityn.________（質(zhì)量勝于數(shù)量）重點短語rushthrough________________asmuchasIcan________________fallvictimto________________productivityshortcuts________________pennywiseandpoundfoolish________________squeezeinto________________inbetweenmoments________________squeezeout________________carveouttime________________befullyengaged________________qualityoverquantity________________attheendoflife________________fitinbetween________________savorthereading________________長難句分析ButwhenIhearthatpeopleareusingappstotrytoreadmoreinlesstime,Ijustshakemyhead.分析：本句是復合句。whenIhear...是________，作時間狀語；I是主句主語，shake是謂語，myhead是賓語；thatpeopleareusingappstotrytoreadmoreinlesstime是________，作hear的賓語，其中totrytoreadmoreinlesstime是________，表目的。句意：但當我聽到人們用APP試圖在更少時間里讀更多書時，我只是搖搖頭。Thetimeyouspendreadingthem,thetimeyoucarvedoutandgavetotheprocess—that’swhatyou’llrememberattheendofyourlife.分析：本句是主系表結構。Thetimeyouspendreadingthem和thetimeyoucarvedoutandgavetotheprocess是并列的________，作主語，兩個time后均接省略關系代詞的________；that是形式主語（代指前文并列主語），is是系動詞；whatyou’llrememberattheendofyourlife是________，作表語。句意：你花在閱讀上的時間，你特意留出并投入到這個過程中的時間——那才是你生命盡頭會記得的東西?！敬鸢浮恐攸c單詞：1.pleasurable2.meaningful3.victim4.productivity5.wise6.squeeze7.nonessential8.retract9.expedition10.savor熟詞生義：1.淪為……的犧牲品2.本末倒置的3.特意留出時間4.隨之而來派生詞：1.pleasurable;pleasure2.productivity;productive3.nonessential4.engaged;engagement5.priority6.savor合成詞：1.碎片化時間2.為期三天的會議3.騎馬探險4.質(zhì)量勝于數(shù)量重點短語:1.速讀，匆匆完成2.盡我所能3.淪為……的犧牲品4.效率捷徑5.本末倒置的6.塞進，擠入7.碎片化時間8.擠出，騰出9.特意留出時間10.完全投入11.質(zhì)量勝于數(shù)量12.生命盡頭13.擠在……之間14.品味閱讀長難句分析：1.時間狀語從句；賓語從句；動詞不定式作目的狀語2.名詞短語；定語從句；表語從句Passage3【11月紹興市高考科目診斷性考試】七選五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度紹興市一模人與自我說明文261+62中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withsomanygymsaround,findingasatisfyingonecanbeatoughsearch.___36___Theidealgymneedsequipmentandclassesthatyou’llconsistentlyusetomakeitaworthwhileinvestment.Tohelpmakethisprocessabiteasiertonavigate,here’saguideforyou.___37___Oneofthefirstthingsyou’llnoticeistheoverallatmosphereofthespace.Isitfriendlywiththefrontdeskwelingyouin?Isthespaceopentofitnessenthusiastsofallabilityandtraininglevels?Thesearethethingstogetasenseof,becauseyou’llwantonethatisacceptingofyouwhetherornotyouareafitnessexpert.FitnessStartswithCleanlinessandMaintenance.Thecleanlinessandmaintenanceofagymisthemostimportantaspecttolookforinthevenue.Thisincludesallareasofthegym.Aremachinesandweightliftingequipmentcleaneddownaftereachuse,atleastonceaday?___38__Agymthatprioritizescleanlinessismorelikelytobeconcernedabouttheoverallhealthofitsmembers.BudgetFriendlyMembershipmatters.Lookingforgymmembershipdealsthatfityourbudgetiscrucial.Someofthebestdealsavailableongymsmayewiththeconditionthatyouhavetosignupforaminimumnumberofmonthsorattendaspecificnumberofclasses,butthesemayalsoeatapromotionalprice.___39__Agoodgymisaplacewithaculturethatfitswhoyouare.___40___Remember,it’sjustamatteroftrialanderrortofindtherightfit.A.Keepaneyeoutforthem.B.Varietyfuelsfitnessprogress.C.Gymatmosphereaffectsmotivation.D.Italsohelpsyoubothemotionallyandphysically.E.It’snotjustaboutfindingagymthatisaffordable.F.Doesitfeellikeaplacewhereyouwon’tbeaccepted?G.Isthelockerroomareacleanandfeelslikeyou’reathome?答案及解析E本空承接前文“找滿意健身房困難”，后文強調(diào)“理想健身房需有持續(xù)使用的設備與課程”。選項E“不只是找負擔得起的健身房”起到過渡作用，既否定“只看價格”的單一標準，又引出后文“設備、課程”等核心篩選條件，邏輯連貫，故選E。C本空為段落小標題，后文圍繞“健身房整體氛圍、前臺友好度、對不同水平愛好者的包容性”展開，核心是“氛圍對健身體驗的影響”。選項C“健身房氛圍影響動力”精準概括段落主旨，引出下文對氛圍細節(jié)的闡述，故選C。G前文聚焦“清潔維護”，已提問“器械是否清潔”，選項G“更衣室是否干凈且有居家感”通過并列問句，補充清潔檢查的另一重要區(qū)域（更衣室），與前文形成“全方位清潔檢查”的邏輯，銜接自然，故選G。A前文提及“部分健身房優(yōu)惠需滿足簽約時長或上課次數(shù)等條件，但價格有促銷優(yōu)勢”，選項A“留意這些優(yōu)惠”直接承接前文的“優(yōu)惠信息”，呼應“尋找預算友好會員制”的主題，故選A。F前文指出“好健身房需契合個人文化需求”，后文鼓勵“試錯找到合適選擇”。選項F“是否感覺這是一個你不會被接納的地方”通過反問，從反面呼應“契合”“被接納”的核心，引導讀者在試錯中判斷健身房是否符合自身需求，與后文“找合適選擇”的邏輯銜接更緊密，故選F。重點單詞________adj.令人滿意的________n.投資________n.氛圍，氣氛________n.愛好者，熱衷者________n.清潔，潔凈________n.維護，保養(yǎng)________adj.預算友好的________n.會員資格________adj.促銷的，優(yōu)惠的________n.文化熟詞生義tough熟義：adj.困難的；堅韌的；文章義：adj.________（此處指“棘手的，不易的”）navigate熟義：v.航行；導航；文章義：v.________（此處指“應對，處理”）venue熟義：n.舉辦場所（如會議、活動）；文章義：n.________（此處指“場地，場所”，特指健身房）signup熟義：v.報名，注冊；文章義：v.________（此處指“簽約，辦理（會員）”）派生詞satisfyv.使?jié)M意→________adj.令人滿意的；________n.滿意investv.投資→________n.投資；________adj.投資的maintainv.維護；維持→________n.維護，保養(yǎng)；________adj.可維護的budgetn.預算→________adj.預算友好的promotev.促進；促銷→________adj.促銷的；________n.促銷fitv.適合；adj.合適的→________n.合適的人/物合成詞weightliftingequipmentn.________（舉重設備）lockerroomn.________（更衣室）membershipdealsn.________（會員優(yōu)惠）trialanderrorn.________（試錯法）重點短語atoughsearch________________worthwhileinvestment________________navigatetheprocess________________overallatmosphere________________fitnessenthusiasts________________traininglevels________________cleanlinessandmaintenance________________weightliftingequipment________________budgetfriendlymembership________________signupfor________________minimumnumberof________________promotionalprice________________fitwhoyouare________________trialanderror________________長難句分析Theidealgymneedsequipmentandclassesthatyou’llconsistentlyusetomakeitaworthwhileinvestment.分析：本句是主謂賓結構。Theidealgym是主語，needs是謂語，equipmentandclasses是并列賓語；thatyou’llconsistentlyuse是________，修飾equipmentandclasses；tomakeitaworthwhileinvestment是________，表目的，其中it指代“加入理想健身房”這件事。句意：理想的健身房需要你會持續(xù)使用的設備和課程，這樣才能讓它成為一項有價值的投資。Someofthebestdealsavailableongymsmayewiththeconditionthatyouhavetosignupforaminimumnumberofmonthsorattendaspecificnumberofclasses,butthesemayalsoeatapromotionalprice.分析：本句是并列復合句，由but連接兩個分句。前一分句中，Someofthebestdealsavailableongyms是主語，mayewith是謂語，thecondition是賓語；thatyouhaveto...classes是________，修飾thecondition。后一分句中，these指代前文的“deals”，mayeat是謂語，apromotionalprice是賓語。句意：一些健身房最劃算的優(yōu)惠可能附帶條件——你必須簽約至少幾個月或參加特定數(shù)量的課程，但這些優(yōu)惠也可能以促銷價提供。【答案】重點單詞：1.satisfying2.investment3.atmosphere4.enthusiast5.cleanliness6.maintenance7.budgetfriendly8.membership9.promotional10.culture熟詞生義：1.棘手的，不易的2.應對，處理3.場地，場所4.簽約，辦理（會員）派生詞：1.satisfying;satisfaction2.investment;investment3.maintenance;maintainable4.budgetfriendly5.promotional;promotion6.fit合成詞：1.舉重設備2.更衣室3.會員優(yōu)惠4.試錯法重點短語:1.棘手的搜索，不易的尋找2.有價值的投資3.應對這個過程4.整體氛圍5.健身愛好者6.訓練水平7.清潔與維護8.舉重設備9.預算友好的會員制10.簽約；報名參加11.最少數(shù)量的12.促銷價13.適合你14.試錯法長難句分析：1.定語從句；動詞不定式作目的狀語2.同位語從句Passage4【寧波市2025學年第一學期高考模擬考試】命題分析七選五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度寧波市一模人與自然議論文252+65中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asourdogsentertheirgoldenyears,whattheyneedfortheircontinuedfortandhappinesswillchange.____36____Itinvolvesaprehensiveapproachthatcoverstheirchanginghealth,mobility,andemotionalwellbeing.It’simportanttostayontopoftheirhealthwithregularvetcheckupstohelpdetectanyagerelatedissuesearlyon.Thisway,conditionssuchasjointpainormentaldeclinecanbemanagedeffectively,ensuringyourseniordogisgettingthecaretheyneed.Remembertokeepacloseeyeontheirbehavior.____37____Asyourdogages,theirnutritionalneedswillchange,too.It’sessentialtochangetheirdietandmonitortheirweighttopreventanyobesityrelatedhealthissues.____38____Alsoconsidergivingsupplementssuchasamultivitaminwhichincludesjointsupportingingredients,aswellashealthyfatswhichhelpimprovebrainfunctionandsupporthealthyskin.Yourdogmightnotbeaslivelyastheyoncewere,soadjustingtheirexerciseroutinemakessense.____39____Activitieslikeswimmingaregreat,too,astheyprovideallroundexercisetomaintainmusclemassandjointflexibilitywithoutputtingstressontheiroldbones.____40____Spendqualitytimewithyourseniordog,engaginginactivitiestheylove.Yourpanionshipisinvaluabletothem.Withathoughtfulapproachtotheirneeds,youcanensurethatyourloyalpanionenjoystheirlateryearswithdignity,fort,andthelovetheydeserve.Remember,you’renotaloneinthis.Getintouchwithyourvetorfellowpetparentsifyouneedadviceorsupport.A.Choosehighqualityseniordogfood.B.Butpreventivecareisbetterthantreatment.C.Anysmallrelevantshiftsareoftenthefirstclues.D.Emotionalwellbeingshouldnotbeoverlooked.E.Thinkgentlewalksinsteadofintensefetchsessions.F.Don’tforgettorewardthemwiththeirfavoritetreatsafterexercise.G.Takingcareofyourseniordoggoesbeyondregularwalksandmeals.【答案】36.G37.C38.A39.E40.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何照顧進入老年期的狗狗?！?6題詳解】下文“Itinvolvesaprehensiveapproachthatcoverstheirchanginghealth,mobility,andemotionalwellbeing.(這需要一種全面的方法，涵蓋它們不斷變化的健康狀況、行動能力和情感福祉。)”提到照顧老年狗狗需要全面的方法。G選項：照顧老年狗狗不僅僅是日常散步和喂食。引出下文的論述。選項G中的“goesbeyondregularwalksandmeals”引出下文“全面的方法”，“takingcareofyourseniordog”對應下文“it”的指代，符合語境。故選G。【37題詳解】上文“It’simportanttostayontopoftheirhealthwithregularvetcheckupstohelpdetectanyagerelatedissuesearlyon.Thisway,conditionssuchasjointpainormentaldeclinecanbemanagedeffectively,ensuringyourseniordogisgettingthecaretheyneed.Remembertokeepacloseeyeontheirbehavior.(定期帶狗狗去看獸醫(yī)，及時掌握它們的健康狀況，有助于及早發(fā)現(xiàn)任何與年齡相關的問題。這樣一來，關節(jié)疼痛或智力衰退等情況就能得到有效控制，確保老年狗狗獲得所需的照料。記得密切關注它們的行為舉止。)”強調(diào)要通過定期體檢和觀察行為早期發(fā)現(xiàn)狗狗的健康問題。選項C：任何相關的細微變化通常都是最初的線索。承接上文，說明觀察行為的意義，即行為變化能反映健康狀況。且選項C中的“smallrelevantshifts”對應上文“behavior”，符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】上文“Asyourdogages,theirnutritionalneedswillchange,too.It’sessentialtochangetheirdietandmonitortheirweighttopreventanyobesityrelatedhealthissues.(隨著狗狗年齡增長，它們的營養(yǎng)需求也會改變。改變飲食并監(jiān)控體重，預防肥胖相關的健康問題至關重要。)”核心是“調(diào)整老年狗狗的飲食”，下文“Alsoconsidergivingsupplementssuchasamultivitaminwhichincludesjointsupportingingredients,aswellashealthyfatswhichhelpimprovebrainfunctionandsupporthealthyskin.(還可以考慮給狗狗補充營養(yǎng)品，比如含有護關節(jié)成分的復合維生素，以及有助于改善大腦功能、養(yǎng)護皮膚健康的健康脂肪。)”論述了飲食之外的營養(yǎng)補充建議。選項A：選擇優(yōu)質(zhì)的老年犬專用糧。承上啟下，直接回應上文“改變飲食”的需求，且選項A中的“seniordogfood”貼合“老年狗狗”的場景，與下文“補充營養(yǎng)品”形成“主食+輔食”的飲食搭配邏輯，符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】上文“Yourdogmightnotbeaslivelyastheyoncewere,soadjustingtheirexerciseroutinemakessense.(你的狗狗可能不再像以前那樣活潑，所以調(diào)整它們的運動安排是合理的。)”說明老年狗狗運動需適配其狀態(tài)，避免高強度。下文“Activitieslikeswimmingaregreat,too,astheyprovideallroundexercisetomaintainmusclemassandjointflexibilitywithoutputtingstressontheiroldbones.(游泳這樣的運動也很棒，因為它們能提供全面的鍛煉，維持肌肉量和關節(jié)靈活性，又不會給老骨頭帶來壓力。)”舉例推薦溫和運動。選項E：考慮溫和的散步，而不是高強度的叼物游戲。舉例說明了運動內(nèi)容的調(diào)整，和下文的游泳形成并列，且選項E中的“gentlewalks”符合“溫和運動”的要求。故選E?！?0題詳解】下文“Spendqualitytimewithyourseniordog,engaginginactivitiestheylove.Yourpanionshipisinvaluabletothem.(花高質(zhì)量的時間陪伴老年狗狗，參與它們喜歡的活動。你的陪伴對它們來說是無價的。)”核心是“陪伴對老年狗狗的重要性”，即情感關懷?？仗幮枳鳛槎温渲黝}句，應概括“情感福祉”的重要性。選項D：情感福祉不應被忽視。直接點明本段核心，且選項D中的“emotionalwellbeing”與下文的“panionship”形成呼應，統(tǒng)領全段內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選D。重點單詞________adj.的，晚年的________adj.綜合的，全面的________n.行動能力，機動性________n.獸醫(yī)________n.關節(jié)________n.營養(yǎng)________n.肥胖________n.補充劑________adj.全面的，全方位的________n.陪伴熟詞生義stayontopof熟義：掌握，了解最新情況；文章義：v.________（此處指“密切關注，做好……的管理”）detect熟義：v.探測，察覺（細微變化）；文章義：v.________（此處指“發(fā)現(xiàn)，檢出”）shifts熟義：n.輪班；v.轉(zhuǎn)移；文章義：n.________（此處指“變化，變動”）invaluable熟義：adj.極寶貴的（=priceless）；文章義：adj.________（此處指“不可或缺的，非常重要的”）派生詞fortn.舒適→________adj.舒適的；________v.安慰prehensiveadj.綜合的→________n.綜合，全面性mobileadj.可移動的→________n.行動能力；機動性nutriadj.營養(yǎng)的（詞根）→________n.營養(yǎng)；________adj.有營養(yǎng)的flexadj.靈活的→________n.靈活性；柔韌性panionn.同伴→________v.陪伴；________n.陪伴合成詞goldenyearsn.________（晚年，歲月）vetcheckupsn.________（獸醫(yī)檢查）agerelatedissuesn.________（與年齡相關的問題）jointsupportingingredientsn.________（關節(jié)養(yǎng)護成分）重點短語entertheirgoldenyears________________continuedfortandhappiness________________prehensiveapproach________________stayontopoftheirhealth________________regularvetcheckups________________agerelatedissues________________jointpain________________mentaldecline________________nutritionalneeds________________obesityrelatedhealthissues________________jointsupportingingredients________________exerciseroutine________________allroundexercise________________musclemass________________qualitytime________________長難句分析Itinvolvesaprehensiveapproachthatcoverstheirchanginghealth,mobility,andemotionalwellbeing.分析：本句是主謂賓結構。It是主語（指代“照顧老年犬”），involves是謂語，aprehensiveapproach是賓語；thatcoverstheirchanging...wellbeing是________，修飾approach，其中health,mobility,emotionalwellbeing是并列賓語。句意：這需要一種綜合方法，涵蓋它們不斷變化的健康狀況、行動能力和情感福祉。Activitieslikeswimmingaregreat,too,astheyprovideallroundexercisetomaintainmusclemassandjointflexibilitywithoutputtingstressontheiroldbones.分析：本句是復合句。Activitieslikeswimming是主語，are是系動詞，great是表語；astheyprovide...bones是________，表原因；其中tomaintainmusclemassandjointflexibility是________，表目的；withoutputtingstressontheiroldbones是________，表伴隨。句意：像游泳這樣的活動也很棒，因為它們能提供全方位的鍛煉，維持肌肉量和關節(jié)靈活性，同時不會給它們年老的骨骼帶來壓力?！敬鸢浮恐攸c單詞：1.golden2.prehensive3.mobility4.vet5.joint6.nutrition7.obesity8.supplement9.allround10.panionship熟詞生義：1.密切關注，做好……的管理2.發(fā)現(xiàn)，檢出3.變化，變動4.不可或缺的，非常重要的派生詞：1.fortable;fort2.prehensiveness3.mobility4.nutrition;nutritious5.flexibility6.acpany;panionship合成詞：1.晚年，歲月2.獸醫(yī)檢查3.與年齡相關的問題4.關節(jié)養(yǎng)護成分重點短語:1.步入晚年2.持續(xù)的舒適與快樂3.綜合方法4.密切關注它們的健康5.定期獸醫(yī)檢查6.與年齡相關的問題7.關節(jié)疼痛8.智力衰退9.營養(yǎng)需求10.與肥胖相關的健康問題11.關節(jié)養(yǎng)護成分12.運動習慣13.全方位鍛煉14.肌肉量15.高質(zhì)量時間長難句分析：1.定語從句2.原因狀語從句；動詞不定式作目的狀語；介詞短語作伴隨狀語Passage5【金華十校2025年11月高三模擬考試】命題分析七選五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度金華十校人與自然說明文289+70中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Aleaderissomeonewhoinspirespositivechangebyempoweringthosearoundthem.____36____Effectivemunicationisvitaltogaintrust,align(統(tǒng)一)effortsinthepursuitofgoals,andinspirepositivechange.Herearesomemunicationskillsyouneed.ActiveListeningEffectiveleadersknowwhentheyneedtotalkand,moreimportantly,whentheyneedtolisten.Showthatyoucarebyaskingforemployees’opinions,ideas,andfeedback.____37____Posequestions,invitethemtoexplainindetail,andtakenotes.Keepyourfocusontheemployeesandwhatthey’resaying.Clarity____38____Definethedesiredresultofaprojectorstrategicinitiativeandbeclearaboutwhatyouwanttoseeachievedbytheendofeachmilestone.Ifgoalsaren’tbeingmet,trysimplifyingyourmessagefurtheroraskhowyoucanprovideadditionalclarityorhelp.Themoreclearyouare,thelessconfusiontherewillbe.Empathy(共情)Empathyhasbeenrankedthetopleadershipskillneededforsuccess.Thebetteryougetatacknowledgingandunderstandingemployees’feelings,themoreheardandvaluedthey’llfeel.Inarecentsurvey,96percentofrespondentssaiditwasimportantfortheiremployerstodemonstrateempathy.____39____Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmunicationandbuildastrongerandmoreproductiveculture,practicerespondingwithempathy.OpenBodyLanguagemunicationisn’tjustwhatyousay;it’showyoucarryyourself.Ninetythreepercentofmunication'simpactesfromnonverballanguage,accordingtoexecutivecoachDarlenePrice.Toensureyou’reconveyingtherightmessage,focusonyourbodylanguage.Ifyou’retryingtoinspiresomeone,talkingwithafurrowedbrow(皺眉)isn’tgoingtosendtherightmessage.____40____A.Identifyyourmunicationstyle.B.Yetnineintenclaimeditremainsundervalued.C.Themostpowerfultoolfordoingsoismunication.D.Whenmunicatingwithemployees,speakinspecifics.E.Andwhentheydoshare,activelyengageintheconversation.F.Yourtoneofvoiceequallyshapestheperceptionofyourmessage.G.Instead,makeeyecontactandflashagenuinesmiletoconveywarmthandtrust.【答案】36.C37.E38.D39.B40.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了領導者需具備的四項溝通技巧，助力其獲得信任、激勵團隊積極變革?！?6題詳解】上文“Aleader