考點(diǎn)01句子成分與句子類型（掌握語法大骨架）模塊一：課前熱身練模塊二：核心考點(diǎn)梳理：句子成分模塊三：核心考點(diǎn)梳理：句子類型模塊四：當(dāng)堂限時(shí)檢測(cè)模塊一模塊一課前熱身練1．Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?(判斷句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯句子)2．Thesunkeepsuswarm.(判斷句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯句子)3．他用他那疲憊的雙腿越過了終點(diǎn)線。(漢譯英)(簡(jiǎn)單句)4．我得把一些書還給圖書館。（SVOO）（漢譯英）5．剛才我注意到我的朋友走進(jìn)了教室。（SVOOC）（漢譯英）模塊二模塊二核心考點(diǎn)梳理：句子成分1.主要成分與次要成分總覽成分類型包含成分核心作用主要成分主語、謂語構(gòu)成句子基本骨架，表達(dá)核心語義次要成分表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)足語、同位語補(bǔ)充說明主要成分，豐富句子細(xì)節(jié)獨(dú)立成分感嘆語、呼語、插入語與全句無語法關(guān)系，表達(dá)情感或補(bǔ)充說明2.具體句子成分詳解成分名稱定義常見位置典型形式示例主語句子敘述的主體一般句首；therebe/疑問句/倒裝句中位于謂語后名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、名詞化形容詞、主語從句Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.（動(dòng)名詞）Whenwewilltesthasn'tbeendecided.（主語從句）謂語說明主語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)主語之后簡(jiǎn)單謂語（動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞短語）；復(fù)合謂語（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形/系動(dòng)詞+表語）Herunseverymorning.（簡(jiǎn)單謂語）Youmaykeepthebook.（復(fù)合謂語）Wearestudents.（系表結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合謂語）表語說明主語的身份、特征、狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞后（be/bee/get等）名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、介詞短語、從句Theweatherturnedcold.（形容詞）Hisjobistoteach.（不定式）Thetruthisthathelied.（表語從句）賓語動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者及物動(dòng)詞/介詞后名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句Ienjoylisteningtomusic.（動(dòng)名詞）Hesaidhewoulde.（賓語從句）賓語補(bǔ)足語補(bǔ)充說明賓語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)賓語之后名詞、形容詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語、從句Weelectedhimmonitor.（名詞）Isawherentering.（現(xiàn)在分詞）Keeptheroomclean.（形容詞）定語修飾名詞或代詞被修飾詞前/后形容詞、分詞、名詞、代詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語abeautifulcity（形容詞）developingcountry（現(xiàn)在分詞）abookabouthistory（介詞短語）狀語修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句句首/句中/句末副詞、介詞短語、不定式、分詞、名詞、從句HelivesinBeijing.（地點(diǎn)狀語，介詞短語）Workhardtopasstheexam.（目的狀語，不定式）Ifitrains,we'llstay.（條件狀語從句）同位語對(duì)名詞/代詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明被說明詞后名詞、代詞Westudentsshouldstudyhard.（students是we的同位語）Weallarehere.（all是we的同位語）3.獨(dú)立成分簡(jiǎn)表類型定義示例感嘆語表達(dá)突然情感，可在句首/中/末Oh!Whatasurprise!Look!Hereesthebus.呼語對(duì)聽話人的稱呼Madam,canIhelpyou?Waiter,acupoftea.插入語說明句子表達(dá)方式，可插入/后置China.ToIthink,isfromChina.Tobehonest,Idon'tagree.句子成分口訣：主語謂語是基礎(chǔ)，賓表定狀補(bǔ)輔助。賓主來自名代數(shù)，動(dòng)詞作謂不可無。1.Theyoungartist______(create)beautifulpaintingseveryweekend.2.Mymotherboughtmea______(love)giftonmybirthday.3.Weshouldstudyhard______(achieve)ourdreams.4.Thestorymadethechildren______(laugh)loudly.5.______(luck),wecaughtthelastbushomeyesterday.6.Thebook______(lie)onthedeskismine.7.Sheaskedme______Iwouldgotothepartywithher.8.Theteachertoldusan______(interest)storyinclass.9.Heruns______(fast)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.10.Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwell.模塊三模塊三核心考點(diǎn)梳理：句子類型句子結(jié)構(gòu)類型結(jié)構(gòu)公式核心說明例句主謂主語＋謂語（SV）謂語為不及物動(dòng)詞，無需接賓語即可表達(dá)完整意義Thedoorclosed.Thesunwasshining.主謂賓主語＋謂語＋賓語（SVO）謂語為及物動(dòng)詞或短語動(dòng)詞，必須接賓語WeteachEnglish.Whoknowstheman?主系表主語＋連系動(dòng)詞＋表語（SVP）謂語為系動(dòng)詞，表語說明主語特征或狀態(tài)ThisisanEnglishChinesedictionary.Theflowersmellssweet.主謂賓賓主語＋謂語＋間接賓語＋直接賓語（SVOO）謂語帶雙賓語，間接賓語指人，直接賓語指物，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“謂＋直賓＋to/for＋間賓”Mr.Smithlentmehiscar.（=Mr.Smithlenthiscartome.）主謂賓補(bǔ)主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)語（SVOC）謂語為可帶復(fù)合賓語的及物動(dòng)詞，賓語與補(bǔ)語存在邏輯主謂/主表關(guān)系Thenewsmadeussurprised.Wesawhimout.主謂狀主語＋謂語＋狀語（SVA）謂語為不及物動(dòng)詞，必須帶狀語才能使結(jié)構(gòu)完整、意義明確TheylivedinBeijing.Thegirldisappearedinthedistance.主謂賓狀主語＋謂語＋賓語＋狀語（SVOA）謂語為及物動(dòng)詞，需接賓語且賓語后必須帶狀語Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.Sheputallthebooksonthedesk.存現(xiàn)句there＋be/不及物動(dòng)詞＋主語there為引導(dǎo)詞無實(shí)義，謂語動(dòng)詞與就近主語保持單復(fù)數(shù)一致Thereisasmallpoolatthefootofthemountain.Therelivedatempleonthehill.1.Theoldman______(live)inthevillagealoneforthirtyyears.2.Mysister______(teach)memathsinceIwasinprimaryschool.3.Theflowersinthegarden______(smell)verysweetinspring.4.Ourteacher______(give)ussomeusefuladvicebeforetheexam.5.Wefoundthestory______(interest)andcouldn’tstopreadingit.6.Astrongwind______(blow)heavilyallnightyesterday.7.She______(put)herkeysinthepocketbeforeleavingthehouse.8.There______(be)anewlibraryandtwocafesinourschoolnow.9.Thelittleboy______(disappear)suddenlyinthecrowdthismorning.10.Myparentsoften______(tell)mestoriesabouttheirchildhood.11.Thesoup______(taste)betterafteraddingsomesalt.12.They______(live)inPariswhenIfirstmetthem.13.Thenews______(make)allofusexcitedabouttheingholiday.14.Mr.Li______(lend)hisbiketomebecauseminewasbroken.15.There______(stand)atalltreeinfrontofourhouseforoverfiftyyears.16.Thestudents______(listen)carefullytotheteacherinclassnow.17.I______(see)himenterthebuildingjustamomentago.18.Herface______(turn)redwhensheheardthepraise.19.She______(cover)hermouthwithascarftokeepwarminwinter.20.Ourteam______(win)thefirstprizeinthepetitionlastweek.模塊四模塊四當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)1．我們?cè)谛陆ǖ膶?shí)驗(yàn)室上化學(xué)課。(漢譯英)2．Thedinnersmellsgood.(判斷句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯句子)3．她寫的書非常受歡迎。(過去分詞作后置定語)4．最后，我加入了一個(gè)志愿者社團(tuán)。(中譯英)5．他是一個(gè)幕后的重要人物。(漢譯英)6．酒吧文化是英國(guó)社會(huì)習(xí)俗不可或缺的部分。（漢譯英）7．維京人的航海成就展現(xiàn)了卓越的造船技術(shù)。（漢譯英）8．中國(guó)是我們的祖國(guó)，中文是我們的母語。(漢譯英)9．Timeflies.(判斷句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯句子)10．Heenjoysreading.(判