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人教版選修1UNIT3Historicalevents.詞匯同步筆記序號(hào)單詞詞形變化派生詞核心考點(diǎn)例句1troopn.軍隊(duì);部隊(duì);士兵復(fù)數(shù):troops無(wú)1.troopofsoldiers(一隊(duì)士兵)2.troopsstationed(駐軍)Thetroopsweresenttothebordertomaintainpeace.(軍隊(duì)被派往邊境維護(hù)和平。)2tankn.坦克;(貯放液體或氣體的)箱,罐復(fù)數(shù):tanks無(wú)1.battletank(作戰(zhàn)坦克)2.watertank(水箱)Thearmyusedtankstobreakthroughtheenemy’sdefense.(軍隊(duì)用坦克突破了敵人的防線。)3earnestadj.非常認(rèn)真的;真誠(chéng)的比較級(jí):moreearnest;最高級(jí):mostearnestearnestlyadv.認(rèn)真地;earnestnessn.認(rèn)真1.earnestattitude(認(rèn)真的態(tài)度)2.inearnest(嚴(yán)肅地)ShemadeanearnestefforttoimproveherEnglish.(她認(rèn)真努力地提高英語(yǔ)水平。)4inearnest[尤用于]嚴(yán)肅地;認(rèn)真地;堅(jiān)定地?zé)o無(wú)1.inearnest(嚴(yán)肅地;認(rèn)真地)2.startinearnest(正式開(kāi)始)Hebegantostudyinearnestafterfailingtheexam.(考試失敗后,他開(kāi)始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。)5phoney(NAmEphony)adj.假的;冒充的;欺騙的比較級(jí):phonier;最高級(jí):phoniest;復(fù)數(shù):phonies無(wú)1.phoneyID(假身份證)2.phoneysmile(假笑)Thepolicearrestedthemanwithaphonypassport.(警方逮捕了持有假護(hù)照的男子。)6mobilise(NAmEize)vt.&vi.組織;鼓動(dòng);動(dòng)員過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:mobilisedmobilisationn.動(dòng)員;mobilizableadj.可動(dòng)員的1.mobiliseresources(動(dòng)員資源)2.mobilisesupport(爭(zhēng)取支持)Thegovernmentcalledonpeopletomobilisefordisasterrelief.(政府號(hào)召人們動(dòng)員起來(lái)參與救災(zāi)。)7neutralityn.中立;中立狀態(tài)不可數(shù)neutraladj.中立的;neutrallyadv.中立地1.maintainneutrality(保持中立)2.declareneutrality(宣布中立)Thecountrymaintaineditsneutralityduringthewar.(該國(guó)在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間保持中立。)8invadevi.&vt.武裝入侵;侵略;侵犯過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:invadedinvasionn.入侵;invadern.入侵者1.invadeacountry(侵略一個(gè)國(guó)家)2.invadeprivacy(侵犯隱私)Theenemyinvadedthebordertownatdawn.(敵人在黎明時(shí)分入侵了邊境小鎮(zhèn)。)9surrendervi.&vt.(被迫)放棄;(被迫)交出;vi.&vt.投降;屈從過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:surrenderedsurrendern.投降;surrenderern.投降者1.surrenderto(向……投降)2.surrenderweapons(交出武器)Thedefeatedarmyhadtosurrenderunconditionally.(戰(zhàn)敗的軍隊(duì)不得不無(wú)條件投降。)10fightback還擊;抵抗無(wú)無(wú)1.fightback(還擊;抵抗)2.fightbackagainst(反抗……)Thevillagersfoughtbackagainstthebanditsbravely.(村民們勇敢地反抗土匪。)11flankn.(軍隊(duì)或運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的)側(cè)面;側(cè)翼;vt.側(cè)面(或兩側(cè))有;位于……的側(cè)翼復(fù)數(shù):flanks;動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:flankedflankingadj.側(cè)面的1.leftflank(左翼)2.beflankedby(兩側(cè)有……)Thebuildingisflankedbytwotalltrees.(這座建筑兩側(cè)有兩棵高大的樹(shù)木。)12toone'sadvantage對(duì)……有利無(wú)無(wú)1.toone’sadvantage(對(duì)……有利)2.turntoadvantage(化為有利)Hisrichexperienceistohisadvantageinthejobinterview.(他豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)在求職面試中對(duì)他有利。)13capturen.捕獲;(被)俘獲;vt.俘虜;俘獲;捕獲復(fù)數(shù):captures;動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:capturedcaptiveadj.被俘的;capturen.捕獲1.capturesb.alive(活捉某人)2.escapecapture(逃脫捕獲)Thepolicesucceededincapturingthecriminalafterachase.(警方經(jīng)過(guò)追捕成功抓獲了罪犯。)14momentumn.推進(jìn)力;動(dòng)力;勢(shì)頭不可數(shù)無(wú)1.gainmomentum(勢(shì)頭增強(qiáng))2.losemomentum(失去動(dòng)力)Thereformmovementisgainingmomentumacrossthecountry.(改革運(yùn)動(dòng)在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)勢(shì)頭漸強(qiáng)。)15assaultn.攻擊;突擊;襲擊;vt.猛烈攻擊;襲擊;侵犯(尤指構(gòu)成罪)復(fù)數(shù):assaults;動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:assaultedassailantn.攻擊者;assaultiveadj.攻擊性的1.armedassault(武裝襲擊)2.assaulton(對(duì)……的攻擊)Thevictimsufferedaviolentassaultonherwayhome.(受害者在回家路上遭到暴力襲擊。)16fierceadj.兇猛的;狂熱的;強(qiáng)烈的比較級(jí):fiercer;最高級(jí):fiercestfiercelyadv.猛烈地;fiercenessn.兇猛1.fiercepetition(激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng))2.fierceattack(猛烈的攻擊)Therewasafiercestormlastnightthatdestroyedmanyhouses.(昨晚有一場(chǎng)猛烈的暴風(fēng)雨,摧毀了許多房屋。)17swiftadj.迅即發(fā)生的;速度快的;敏捷的比較級(jí):swifter;最高級(jí):swiftestswiftlyadv.迅速地;swiftnessn.迅速1.swiftresponse(迅速的回應(yīng))2.swiftaction(快速行動(dòng))Thegovernmenttookswiftactiontocontrolthespreadofthevirus.(政府迅速采取行動(dòng)控制病毒傳播。)18intactadj.完好無(wú)損;完整無(wú)比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)intactnessn.完整性1.remainintact(保持完好)2.intactstructure(完整的結(jié)構(gòu))Theancientbuildingremainedintactaftertheearthquake.(這座古建筑在地震后依然完好無(wú)損。)19reinforcementn.[pl.]援軍;增援警力;n.[U](感情或思想等的)鞏固;加強(qiáng)復(fù)數(shù):reinforcementsreinforcevt.加強(qiáng);reinforcedadj.加固的1.sendreinforcements(派遣援軍)2.reinforcementofconfidence(信心的鞏固)Reinforcementsarrivedjustintimetosavethebesiegedsoldiers.(援軍及時(shí)趕到解救了被圍困的士兵。)20faten.命中注定的事(尤指壞事);命運(yùn)不可數(shù)fatefuladj.決定性的;fatedadj.命中注定的1.sealone’sfate(決定某人的命運(yùn))2.fateof(……的命運(yùn))Noonecanchangethefatethatawaitsthem.(沒(méi)有人能改變等待他們的命運(yùn)。)21lie(be)hanginginthebalance(前途)不明朗;(結(jié)果)未定;懸而未決無(wú)無(wú)1.behanginginthebalance(懸而未決)Thefutureoftheprojectisstillhanginginthebalance.(這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的前景仍懸而未決。)22miraclen.奇跡;不平凡的事復(fù)數(shù):miraclesmiraculousadj.奇跡般的;miraculouslyadv.奇跡般地1.workamiracle(創(chuàng)造奇跡)2.miraclecure(神奇療法)Itwasamiraclethathesurvivedtheplanecrash.(他在飛機(jī)失事中幸存下來(lái)真是個(gè)奇跡。)23putout撲滅;公布;撲滅無(wú)無(wú)1.putoutafire(撲滅火災(zāi))2.putoutastatement(發(fā)布聲明)Thefirefightersworkedhardtoputoutthebigfire.(消防員們努力撲滅了這場(chǎng)大火。)24ferryvt.&vi.渡運(yùn);擺渡;n.渡船;擺渡動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:ferried;復(fù)數(shù):ferriesferrymann.擺渡人1.ferrypassengers(擺渡乘客)2.takeaferry(乘渡船)Theboatferriedpeopleacrosstherivereveryday.(這艘船每天擺渡人們過(guò)河。)25tugn.(alsotugboat)拖船;vi.&vt.拉;迅速地拉;拖;拽復(fù)數(shù):tugs;動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:tuggedtuggern.拖船;tuggingn.拖拽1.tugboat(拖船)2.tugat(拉;拽)Thechildtuggedathismother’shandtogetherattention.(孩子拉著媽媽的手以引起她的注意。)26yachtn.帆船;游艇;快艇復(fù)數(shù):yachtsyachtingn.游艇運(yùn)動(dòng);yachtsmann.游艇駕駛員1.luxuryyacht(豪華游艇)2.sailayacht(駕駛帆船)Theyspenttheirweekendsailingayachtonthelake.(他們周末在湖上駕駛游艇。)27weaponn.武器;兵器;兇器復(fù)數(shù):weaponsweaponryn.武器裝備;weaponlessadj.無(wú)武器的1.nuclearweapon(核武器)2.useweapons(使用武器)Thepoliceseizedalargenumberofillegalweaponsintheraid.(警方在突襲中繳獲了大量非法武器。)28hailn.雹;冰雹;ahailofsth一陣像冰雹般襲來(lái)的事物不可數(shù);動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:hailedhailstormn.冰雹暴;hailyadj.下冰雹的1.hailstorm(冰雹暴)2.ahailofbullets(一陣彈雨)Aheavyhaildamagedthecropsinthefield.(一場(chǎng)大冰雹損壞了田里的莊稼。)29bulletn.子彈;彈丸復(fù)數(shù):bulletsbulletproofadj.防彈的;bullethole(彈孔)1.riflebullet(步槍子彈)2.bulletwound(槍傷)Thepolicefoundabulletatthecrimescene.(警方在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆子彈。)30staggervi.搖搖晃晃地走;蹣跚;踉蹌;vt.使震驚;使大吃一驚過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:staggeredstaggeringadj.令人震驚的;staggeringlyadv.驚人地1.staggertoone’sfeet(搖搖晃晃地站起來(lái))2.bestaggeredby(被……震驚)Shestaggeredundertheweightoftheheavybox.(她在重箱子的重壓下?lián)u搖晃晃。)31rearn.后部;adj.后面的;后部的;vt.撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育;培養(yǎng)復(fù)數(shù):rears;形容詞無(wú)比較級(jí);動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:rearedrearwardadj.后方的;rearingn.養(yǎng)育1.attherearof(在……的后部)2.rearchildren(撫養(yǎng)孩子)Thedriverparkedthecarattherearofthebuilding.(司機(jī)把車(chē)停在大樓的后部。)32pullup拉高;停車(chē)無(wú)無(wú)1.pullupthewindow(拉高窗戶)2.pullupatthestop(在車(chē)站停車(chē))Thetaxipulledupinfrontofthehoteltopickuppassengers.(出租車(chē)在酒店門(mén)口停下接乘客。)33loadn.裝載量;容納量;vt.&vi.裝載;承載復(fù)數(shù):loads;動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:loadedloadern.裝卸工;loadableadj.可裝載的1.fullload(滿載)2.loadsth.onto(把某物裝載到……上)Workersareloadinggoodsontothetruck.(工人們正在把貨物裝上卡車(chē)。)34triumphover打敗;戰(zhàn)勝無(wú)無(wú)1.triumphoverdifficulties(戰(zhàn)勝困難)2.triumphovertheenemy(打敗敵人)Shetriumphedoverallobstaclestoachieveherdream.(她克服了所有障礙實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。)35retreatn.&vi.撤退;退卻復(fù)數(shù):retreats;動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:retreatedretreatantn.隱退者;retreativeadj.撤退的1.strategicretreat(戰(zhàn)略撤退)2.retreatfrom(從……撤退)Thearmywasforcedtoretreatduetoheavylosses.(由于損失慘重,軍隊(duì)被迫撤退。)36moralen.士氣不可數(shù)moraladj.道德的;morallyadv.道德上1.boostmorale(鼓舞士氣)2.lowmorale(士氣低落)Theleader’sspeechboostedthemoraleoftheteam.(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的講話鼓舞了團(tuán)隊(duì)的士氣。)37oppressionn.壓迫;欺壓;壓制不可數(shù)oppressvt.壓迫;oppressiveadj.壓迫性的1.politicaloppression(政治壓迫)2.fightagainstoppression(反抗壓迫)Thepeopleroseupagainsttheoppressionoftheruler.(人們起來(lái)反抗統(tǒng)治者的壓迫。)38catalogue(NAmEcatalog)n.一連串(糟糕)事;目錄;vt.列入目錄;編入目錄復(fù)數(shù):catalogues;動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:cataloguedcataloguern.編目員;cataloguingn.編目1.bookcatalogue(圖書(shū)目錄)2.catalogueofdisasters(一連串災(zāi)難)Thelibrarycataloguesallnewbookseverymonth.(圖書(shū)館每月為所有新書(shū)編目。)39agonyn.(精神或肉體的)極度痛苦不可數(shù);復(fù)數(shù):agoniesagonizevi.痛苦;agonizingadj.令人痛苦的1.inagony(處于極度痛苦中)2.agonyof(……的痛苦)Hescreamedinagonyafterbeinginjuredintheaccident.(他在事故中受傷后痛苦地尖叫。)40sacrificen.&vt.犧牲;獻(xiàn)出復(fù)數(shù):sacrifices;動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:sacrificedsacrificialadj.犧牲的;sacrificiallyadv.犧牲地1.makeasacrifice(作出犧牲)2.sacrificefor(為……犧牲)Shesacrificedhercareertotakecareofhersickparents.(她為了照顧生病的父母犧牲了自己的事業(yè)。)41shattervi.&vt.(使)破碎;(使)碎裂過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:shatteredshatteringadj.令人震驚的;shatterproofadj.防碎的1.shatterintopieces(碎成碎片)2.shatterhopes(使希望破滅)Theglassshatteredwhenitfelltotheground.(杯子掉在地上摔得粉碎。)42toiln.苦工;勞累的工作;vi.(長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)苦干;辛勤勞作不可數(shù);動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:toiledtoilern.勞動(dòng)者;toilingadj.辛勤勞作的1.toildayandnight(日夜辛勞)2.toilat(辛勤從事……)Farmerstoilinthefieldsfromdawntilldusk.(農(nóng)民們從早到晚在田里辛勤勞作。)43surpassvt.&vi.超過(guò);勝過(guò);優(yōu)于過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:surpassedsurpassingadj.卓越的;surpassinglyadv.超群地1.surpassexpectations(超出預(yù)期)2.surpasssb.in(在……方面超過(guò)某人)Herperformancesurpassedallourexpectations.(她的表現(xiàn)超出了我們所有人的預(yù)期。)44excerptn.摘錄;節(jié)選復(fù)數(shù):excerptsexcerptvt.摘錄;excerptedadj.摘錄的1.excerptfrom(來(lái)自……的摘錄)2.readanexcerpt(讀一段節(jié)選)Thebookincludesanexcerptfromthefamouswriter’sspeech.(這本書(shū)收錄了這位著名作家演講的一段節(jié)選。)45barefootadj.&adv.赤腳(的)形容詞無(wú)比較級(jí);副詞無(wú)比較級(jí)barefootedadj.赤腳的1.walkbarefoot(赤腳走路)2.barefootonthegrass(赤腳在草地上)Thechildranbarefootonthebeachhappily.(孩子光著腳在沙灘上快樂(lè)地奔跑。)46detourn.繞行的路;兜圈子;vi.&vt.(使)繞道;(使)繞行復(fù)數(shù):detours;動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:detoureddetourvt.繞道;detourn.彎路1.takeadetour(繞道而行)2.detouraround(繞開(kāi)……)Wehadtotakeadetourbecausethemainroadwasclosed.(由于主干道封閉,我們不得不繞道而行。)47pausevi.暫停;停頓;vt.(按暫停鍵)暫停放音;暫停放像;n.停頓;停頓的時(shí)間動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:paused;復(fù)數(shù):pausespauselessadj.不停的;pausinglyadv.暫停地1.pauseforamoment(暫停一下)2.makeapause(停頓)Hepausedtotakeabreathbeforecontinuinghisspeech.(他停下來(lái)喘口氣,然后繼續(xù)演講。)48pullawayfrom把……甩在身后無(wú)無(wú)1.pullawayfromtheopponent(把對(duì)手甩在身后)2.pullawayfromthestation(駛離車(chē)站)Thecarpulledawayfromtheothersandtookthelead.(這輛車(chē)把其他車(chē)甩在身后,取得了領(lǐng)先。)49imbedvt.(alsoembed)把……牢牢地嵌入(或插入、埋入)過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:imbeddedembedvt.嵌入;embeddedadj.嵌入的1.imbedin(嵌入……中)2.imbedanail(釘入釘子)Theworkerimbeddedthemetalplateinthewall.(工人把金屬板牢牢嵌入墻中。)50pilen.摞;堆;堆;成堆的東西復(fù)數(shù):piles;動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:piledpilern.堆垛機(jī);piledadj.成堆的1.apileofbooks(一堆書(shū))2.pileup(堆積)Leavespiledupintheyardafterthewind.(風(fēng)吹過(guò)后,院子里堆滿了樹(shù)葉。)51cementvt.用(水泥、膠等)粘結(jié);加強(qiáng)或鞏固(關(guān)系、協(xié)定等);n.水泥動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:cemented;不可數(shù)cementn.水泥;cementingn.粘結(jié)1.cementthefloor(用水泥鋪地板)2.cementafriendship(鞏固友誼)Theagreementcementedthecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.(這項(xiàng)協(xié)議鞏固了兩國(guó)之間的合作。)52regimentn.(軍隊(duì)的)團(tuán);一大群人(或事物)復(fù)數(shù):regiments;動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:regimentedregimentaladj.團(tuán)的;regimentationn.嚴(yán)格控制1.infantryregiment(步兵團(tuán))2.aregimentofstudents(一大群學(xué)生)Theregimentwasorderedtomarchtothefrontline.(這個(gè)團(tuán)奉命開(kāi)赴前線。)53sentimentaladj.情感的;多愁善感的比較級(jí):moresentimental;最高級(jí):mostsentimentalsentimentn.情感;sentimentallyadv.多愁善感地1.sentimentalvalue(情感價(jià)值)2.sentimentalperson(多愁善感的人)Shekepttheoldphotoforitssentimentalvalue.(她保留這張舊照片是因?yàn)樗那楦袃r(jià)值。)54insanelyadv.精神失常地;精神錯(cuò)亂地?zé)o比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)insaneadj.精神失常的;insanityn.精神錯(cuò)亂1.insanelyjealous(瘋狂嫉妒)2.actinsanely(行為瘋狂)Heactedinsanelyafterlosinghisfamilyintheaccident.(在事故中失去家人后,他行為變得瘋狂。)55insaneadj.精神失常的;精神錯(cuò)亂的比較級(jí):moreinsane;最高級(jí):mostinsaneinsanityn.精神錯(cuò)亂;insanelyadv.瘋狂地1.insanebehavior(瘋狂行為)2.goinsane(精神失常)Thepressureofworkdrovehimalmostinsane.(工作壓力幾乎讓他精神失常。)56callfor需要無(wú)無(wú)1.callforaction(需要行動(dòng))2.callforpatience(需要耐心)Thesituationcallsforimmediatemeasurestobetaken.(這種情況需要立即采取措施。)57venturevi.冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(去某處);vt.小心地說(shuō);謹(jǐn)慎地做;冒……的危險(xiǎn);n.(尤指有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的)企業(yè)或商業(yè);投機(jī)活動(dòng)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:ventured;復(fù)數(shù):venturesventurern.冒險(xiǎn)者;venturousadj.冒險(xiǎn)的1.ventureinto(冒險(xiǎn)進(jìn)入……)2.businessventure(商業(yè)冒險(xiǎn))Heventuredintotheforestalonetolookforhislostdog.(他獨(dú)自冒險(xiǎn)進(jìn)入森林尋找丟失的狗。)58grenaden.榴彈;手榴彈復(fù)數(shù):grenades無(wú)1.handgrenade(手榴彈)2.grenadeattack(手榴彈襲擊)Thesoldierthrewagrenadeattheenemy’sposition.(士兵向敵人的陣地投了一枚手榴彈。)59strapvt.用帶子系(或捆、扎、扣)好;n.帶子動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:strapped;復(fù)數(shù):strapsstraplessadj.無(wú)帶的;strappingadj.高大健壯的1.strapon(系上;捆上)2.shoulderstrap(肩帶)Shestrappedthebabyintothecarseatsafely.(她把嬰兒安全地系在汽車(chē)座椅上。)60swayvi.&vt.(使)搖擺;(使)搖動(dòng);n.搖擺;搖擺動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:swayed;復(fù)數(shù):swaysswayingadj.搖擺的;swayableadj.可搖擺的1.swayfromsidetoside(左右搖擺)2.swayone’sopinion(影響某人的觀點(diǎn))Thebranchesswayedgentlyinthebreeze.(樹(shù)枝在微風(fēng)中輕輕搖擺。)61sprayvt.&vi.向……掃射(或拋灑);噴灑;n.浪花;水花;飛沫動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:sprayed;復(fù)數(shù):sprayssprayern.噴霧器;sprayingn.噴灑1.spraywater(噴水)2.spraypaint(噴漆)Thefarmersprayedinsecticideonthecropstokillpests.(農(nóng)民向莊稼噴灑殺蟲(chóng)劑以殺死害蟲(chóng)。)62snipern.狙擊手復(fù)數(shù):sniperssnipevi.狙擊;sniperrifle(狙擊步槍?zhuān)?.enemysniper(敵方狙擊手)2.sniperfire(狙擊火力)Thesniperhidontheroofandtargetedtheenemysoldiers.(狙擊手藏在屋頂上,瞄準(zhǔn)敵方士兵。)63warriorn.(尤指舊時(shí)的)武士;勇士;斗士復(fù)數(shù):warriorswarriorlikeadj.勇士般的1.bravewarrior(勇敢的武士)2.warriorspirit(勇士精神)Theyoungwarriorfoughtbravelyinthebattle.(這位年輕的武士在戰(zhàn)斗中英勇作戰(zhàn)。)64glanceoff擊中(某物)后改變方向無(wú)無(wú)1.glanceoffthewall(擊中墻壁后反彈)2.bulletglanceoff(子彈擦過(guò))Thebulletglancedoffthemetalplateandmissedhim.(子彈擦過(guò)金屬板,沒(méi)擊中他。)65crawlvi.爬;緩慢行進(jìn);緩慢行進(jìn)過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:crawled;復(fù)數(shù):crawlscrawlern.爬行者;crawlingadj.爬行的1.crawlonhandsandknees(匍匐爬行)2.trafficcrawl(交通緩慢移動(dòng))Thebabycrawledacrossthefloortoreachhistoy.(嬰兒爬過(guò)地板去夠他的玩具。)66tossvt.輕輕投擲;不經(jīng)意地扔;拋;擲過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:tossed;復(fù)數(shù):tossestossern.投擲者;tossingn.投擲1.tossaball(扔球)2.tossaway(扔掉)Hetossedtheletterintothewastebasketafterreadingit.(他讀完信后把它扔進(jìn)了廢紙簍。)67tearup(猛地)拔起;撕裂或撕碎(文件等)無(wú)無(wú)1.tearupapaper(撕碎紙張)2.tearupthegrass(拔起草)Shetoreupthecontractinangerandlefttheroom.(她憤怒地撕碎合同,離開(kāi)了房間。)68waxv.給……打蠟;vt.給……打蠟過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:waxed;復(fù)數(shù):waxeswaxedadj.打蠟的;waxingn.打蠟1.waxthefloor(給地板打蠟)2.waxacar(給汽車(chē)打蠟)Hewaxeshiscareverymonthtokeepitshiny.(他每月給汽車(chē)打蠟,保持它光亮。)69raden.同志;朋友;同事復(fù)數(shù):radesradelyadj.同志般的;radeshipn.同志情誼1.fellowrade(同志)2.radeinarms(戰(zhàn)友)Heandhisradesfoughtsidebysideinthewar.(他和戰(zhàn)友們?cè)趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中并肩作戰(zhàn)。)70revolutionn.革命;巨變復(fù)數(shù):revolutionsrevolutionaryadj.革命的;revolutionistn.革命者1.socialrevolution(社會(huì)革命)2.revolutionintechnology(技術(shù)革命)Therevolutionchangedthepoliticallandscapeofthecountry.(這場(chǎng)革命改變了這個(gè)國(guó)家的政治格局。)71flamen.火焰;火舌;vt.燃燒復(fù)數(shù):flames;動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:flamedflamingadj.燃燒的;flameproofadj.防火的1.burstintoflames(突然著火)2.flameoffire(火焰)Thebuildingwasinflameswhenthefirefightersarrived.(消防員到達(dá)時(shí),大樓正處于火海之中。)72hopvi.快速行走;單腳跳行過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:hopped;復(fù)數(shù):hopshoppern.跳躍者;hoppingadj.跳躍的1.hopalong(單腳跳著走)2.hopover(跳過(guò))Thechildhoppedoverthesmallpuddleontheroad.(孩子跳過(guò)路上的小水洼。)73vacantadj.空著的;未被占用的比較級(jí):morevacant;最高級(jí):mostvacantvacancyn.空缺;vacantlyadv.茫然地1.vacantroom(空房間)2.vacantposition(空缺職位)Thereisavacantseatinthefrontrowoftheclassroom.(教室前排有一個(gè)空座位。)74eintosight出現(xiàn)無(wú)無(wú)1.eintosight(出現(xiàn))2.sooneintosight(很快出現(xiàn))Abeautifullakecameintosightasweturnedthecorner.(我們轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)拐角,一片美麗的湖泊映入眼簾。)75inflight在遠(yuǎn)足的過(guò)程中無(wú)無(wú)1.inflight(在遠(yuǎn)足過(guò)程中)2.encounterdifficultiesinflight(遠(yuǎn)足中遇到困難)Wesawagroupofbirdsflyingintheskyinflight.(遠(yuǎn)足時(shí),我們看到一群鳥(niǎo)在空中飛翔。)76riflen.步槍?zhuān)粊?lái)復(fù)槍?zhuān)籿i.&vt.快速搜尋;匆忙翻找復(fù)數(shù):rifles;動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:rifledriflemann.步槍手;riflefire(步槍火力)1.automaticrifle(自動(dòng)步槍?zhuān)?.riflethrough(快速翻找)Herifledthroughhisbagtofindhiskeys.(他快速翻找背包尋找鑰匙。)77overheadadv.在頭上方;在空中;adj.頭上方的;高架的副詞無(wú)比較級(jí);形容詞無(wú)比較級(jí)overheadn.經(jīng)常費(fèi)用;overheadsn.管理費(fèi)用1.overheadbridge(天橋)2.flyoverhead(從頭頂飛過(guò))Aplaneflewoverheadwithaloudnoise.(一架飛機(jī)從頭頂飛過(guò),發(fā)出巨大的噪音。)78yellvi.&vt.叫喊;大喊;n.喊叫;叫嚷動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:yelled;復(fù)數(shù):yellsyellern.叫喊者;yellingn.叫喊1.yellat(對(duì)……大喊)2.yellforhelp(呼救)Thechildyelledloudlywhenhesawthedog.(孩子看到狗時(shí)大聲喊叫。)79yellout高聲喊叫無(wú)無(wú)1.yelloutinpain(痛苦地高聲喊叫)2.yelloutaname(高聲喊名字)Sheyelledoutwhenshefelldownthestairs.(她從樓梯上摔下來(lái)時(shí)高聲喊叫。)80inchallengeto質(zhì)詢;質(zhì)疑無(wú)無(wú)1.inchallengeto(質(zhì)詢;質(zhì)疑)2.speakinchallengeto(質(zhì)疑地說(shuō))Hestoodupinchallengetothespeaker’sopinion.(他站起來(lái)質(zhì)疑演講者的觀點(diǎn)。)81casuallyadv.漫不經(jīng)心地;隨隨便便地?zé)o比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)casualadj.隨意的;casualnessn.隨意1.dresscasually(穿著隨意)2.talkcasually(漫不經(jīng)心地交談)Shecasuallymentionedthatshewasleavingthepany.(她隨口提到自己要離開(kāi)公司了。)82casualadj.不經(jīng)意的;漫不經(jīng)心的比較級(jí):morecasual;最高級(jí):mostcasualcasuallyadv.隨意地;casualnessn.漫不經(jīng)心1.casualattitude(漫不經(jīng)心的態(tài)度)2.casualclothes(休閑服裝)Hehasacasualattitudetowardshiswork.(他對(duì)工作態(tài)度漫不經(jīng)心。)83......to把……歸功于;有……是由于無(wú)無(wú)1.owesuccessto(把成功歸功于)2.owethanksto(感謝……)Sheoweshersuccesstohardworkandgoodluck.(她把成功歸功于努力和好運(yùn)。)84stockbrokern.證券(或股票)經(jīng)紀(jì)人復(fù)數(shù):stockbrokersstockn.股票;brokern.經(jīng)紀(jì)人1.seniorstockbroker(高級(jí)股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人)2.stockbrokerfirm(證券公司)Myuncleworksasastockbrokerinalargefinancialpany.(我叔叔在一家大型金融公司做股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人。)85refugeen.避難者;逃亡者;難民復(fù)數(shù):refugeesrefugen.避難所;refugeecamp(難民營(yíng))1.warrefugee(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)難民)2.refugeecrisis(難民危機(jī))Thecountryprovidedfoodandshelterfortherefugees.(這個(gè)國(guó)家為難民提供了食物和住所。)86slipaway溜走;消失;消亡無(wú)無(wú)1.slipawayquietly(悄悄溜走)2.timeslipsaway(時(shí)光流逝)Heslippedawayfromthemeetingwithoutbeingnoticed.(他悄悄溜出了會(huì)議,沒(méi)人注意到。)87fosteradj.(與某些代養(yǎng)有關(guān)的連用)代養(yǎng)的;vt.&vi.代養(yǎng);撫育或照料(他人子女一段時(shí)間);vt.促進(jìn);助長(zhǎng);培養(yǎng)形容詞無(wú)比較級(jí);動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:fosteredfostercare(寄養(yǎng);代養(yǎng));fosterparent(養(yǎng)父母)1.fosterchild(養(yǎng)子女)2.fostercooperation(促進(jìn)合作)Theorganizationaimstofosterunderstandingbetweendifferentcultures.(該組織旨在促進(jìn)不同文化之間的理解。)88seeoff送別無(wú)無(wú)1.seesb.off(為某人送別)2.seeoffattheairport(去機(jī)場(chǎng)送別)Herparentswenttothestationtoseeheroff.(她的父母去車(chē)站為她送別。)89bureaucraticadj.官僚的;官僚主義的比較級(jí):morebureaucratic;最高級(jí):mostbureaucraticbureaucracyn.官僚主義;bureaucratn.官僚1.bureaucraticsystem(官僚體制)2.bureaucraticprocedures(繁瑣的官僚程序)Manypeopleplainaboutthebureaucraticdelaysingovernmentoffices.(很多人抱怨政府部門(mén)繁瑣的官僚拖延。)90indifferencen.漠不關(guān)心;冷淡;不感興趣;無(wú)動(dòng)于衷不可數(shù)indifferentadj.漠不關(guān)心的;indifferentlyadv.冷淡地1.indifferenceto(對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心)2.showindifference(表現(xiàn)出冷淡)Hisindifferencetothesufferingsofothersmadepeopleangry.(他對(duì)別人的苦難漠不關(guān)心,讓人們很生氣。)91coordinatevt.使協(xié)調(diào);使相配合過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:coordinatedcoordinationn.協(xié)調(diào);coordinatorn.協(xié)調(diào)者1.coordinatewith(與……協(xié)調(diào))2.coordinateefforts(協(xié)調(diào)努力)Thegovernmentneedstocoordinatewithlocalauthoritiestosolvetheproblem.(政府需要與地方當(dāng)局協(xié)調(diào)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。)92transitn.通過(guò);經(jīng)過(guò);通行;過(guò)境;v.&vi.穿過(guò);經(jīng)過(guò);越過(guò)不可數(shù);動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:transitedtransitionn.過(guò)渡;transitvt.運(yùn)輸1.intransit(在運(yùn)輸中)2.transitthrough(穿過(guò)……)Thegoodsweredamagedintransit.(貨物在運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中受損。)93forgevt.偽造;艱苦干成;努力加強(qiáng)過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:forgedforgern.偽造者;forgeryn.偽造品1.forgeasignature(偽造簽名)2.forgeahead(穩(wěn)步前進(jìn))Heforgedasuccessfulcareerthroughyearsofhardwork.(他通過(guò)多年的努力打拼出了成功的事業(yè)。)94tragicallyadv.悲慘地;可悲地?zé)o比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)tragicadj.悲慘的;tragedyn.悲劇1.tragicallykilled(悲慘地喪生)2.endtragically(結(jié)局悲慘)Theyoungmusiciandiedtragicallyinacaraccident.(這位年輕的音樂(lè)家在一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍中悲慘地去世了。)95tragicaladj.悲劇的;可悲的比較級(jí):moretragical;最高級(jí):mosttragicaltragedyn.悲??;tragicallyadv.悲慘地1.tragicalevent(悲慘事件)2.tragicalending(悲劇結(jié)局)Itwasatragicalstoryaboutlostlove.(這是一個(gè)關(guān)于失去愛(ài)情的悲劇故事。)96casualtyn.(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或事故的)傷員;遇難者復(fù)數(shù):casualties無(wú)1.warcasualties(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)傷亡者)2.casualtylist(傷亡名單)Thehospitaltreatedmanycasualtiesfromtheearthquake.(醫(yī)院接收了許多地震中的傷員。)97horrorn.震驚;恐懼不可數(shù);復(fù)數(shù):horrorshorribleadj.可怕的;horrifyvt.使恐懼1.inhorror(驚恐地)2.horrormovie(恐怖電影)Shescreamedinhorrorwhenshesawthesnake.(她看到蛇時(shí)驚恐地尖叫起來(lái)。)98brutalityn.野蠻行為;野蠻事件不可數(shù);復(fù)數(shù):brutalitiesbrutaladj.野蠻的;brutallyadv.野蠻地1.actsofbrutality(野蠻行為)2.policebrutality(警察暴力)Theworldwasshockedbythebrutalityoftheattack.(這次襲擊的野蠻程度震驚了世界。)99brutaladj.殘暴的;獸性的比較級(jí):morebrutal;最高級(jí):mostbrutalbrutalityn.野蠻;brutallyadv.殘暴地1.brutalmurder(殘忍的謀殺)2.brutaltreatment(粗暴對(duì)待)Thecriminalreceivedabrutalpunishmentforhiscrimes.(這名罪犯因罪行受到了嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。)100charitableadj.慈善的;行善的比較級(jí):morecharitable;最高級(jí):mostcharitablecharityn.慈善;charitablyadv.慈善地1.charitableorganization(慈善組織)2.charitabledonation(慈善捐贈(zèng))Sheisalwaysinvolvedincharitableactivitiestohelpthepoor.(她總是參與慈善活動(dòng)幫助窮人。)101acplishmentn.成就;成績(jī)復(fù)數(shù):acplishmentsacplishvt.完成;acplishedadj.有成就的1.greatacplishment(偉大成就)2.academicacplishment(學(xué)術(shù)成就)Hisgreatestacplishmentisfinishingthedifficultproject.(他最大的成就是完成了這個(gè)困難的項(xiàng)目。)102acplishvt.完成過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:acplishedacplishmentn.成就;acplishedadj.熟練的1.acplishagoal(完成目標(biāo))2.acplishatask(完成任務(wù))Weneedtoworkhardtoacplishourdreams.(我們需要努力工作來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。)103trackdown追蹤到;搜索到無(wú)無(wú)1.trackdownacriminal(追蹤到罪犯)2.trackdowninformation(查找信息)Thepolicefinallytrackeddownthemissingchild.(警方最終追蹤到了失蹤的孩子。)104reverevt.尊敬;崇敬過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:reveredreverencen.崇敬;reverentadj.恭敬的1.reveresb.for(因……尊敬某人)2.deeplyrevered(深受崇敬)Peoplereverehimforhiswisdomandkindness.(人們因他的智慧和善良而尊敬他。)105diplomatn.外交官?gòu)?fù)數(shù):diplomatsdiplomacyn.外交;diplomaticadj.外交的1.foreigndiplomat(外國(guó)外交官)2.diplomaticmission(外交使命)Thediplomatwassenttotheforeigncountrytonegotiate.(這位外交官被派往外國(guó)進(jìn)行談判。)106crystaln.結(jié)晶;晶體;水晶復(fù)數(shù):crystalscrystallineadj.水晶般的;crystalizevt.使結(jié)晶1.crystalclear(清澈透明的)2.icecrystal(冰晶)Thelakewaterisascrystalclearasglass.(湖水清澈透明如玻璃。)107ruthlessadj.殘酷無(wú)情的;殘忍的比較級(jí):moreruthless;最高級(jí):mostruthlessruthlesslyadv.殘酷地;ruthlessnessn.無(wú)情1.ruthlesskiller(殘酷的殺手)2.ruthlesspetition(殘酷的競(jìng)爭(zhēng))Theruthlessdictatorruledthecountrywithanironhand.(這位殘酷的獨(dú)裁者用鐵腕統(tǒng)治著這個(gè)國(guó)家。)108sanctuaryn.圣殿;避難所復(fù)數(shù):sanctuariessanctifyvt.使神圣;sanctimoniousadj.偽善的1.wildlifesanctuary(野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū))2.placeofsanctuary(避難所)Theoldchurchbecameasanctuaryforthehomelessduringthewar.(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,這座古老的教堂成了無(wú)家可歸者的避難所。)109triggervt.發(fā)動(dòng);引起;觸發(fā);n.(槍的)扳機(jī);引發(fā)(某事)的因素動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:triggered;復(fù)數(shù):triggerstriggeringn.觸發(fā);triggeredadj.觸發(fā)的1.triggeranalarm(觸發(fā)警報(bào))2.triggeracrisis(引發(fā)危機(jī))Theincidenttriggeredaseriesofprotestsacrossthecountry.(這一事件在全國(guó)引發(fā)了一系列抗議活動(dòng)。)110municipalityn.自治市;市政當(dāng)局復(fù)數(shù):municipalitiesmunicipaladj.市政的;municipallyadv.市政地1.localmunicipality(地方市政當(dāng)局)2.municipalgovernment(市政府)Themunicipalityisresponsibleformaintainingthecity’sinfrastructure.(市政當(dāng)局負(fù)責(zé)維護(hù)城市的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。)111validadj.有效的;正式認(rèn)可的比較級(jí):morevalid;最高級(jí):mostvalidvalidityn.有效性;validatevt.驗(yàn)證1.validpassport(有效護(hù)照)2.validreason(正當(dāng)理由)Thisticketisvalidforthreemonthsfromthedateofpurchase.(這張票自購(gòu)買(mǎi)之日起三個(gè)月內(nèi)有效。)112inpractice實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上無(wú)無(wú)1.inpractice(實(shí)際上)2.putintopractice(付諸實(shí)踐)Inpractice,thenewpolicyisdifficulttoimplement.(實(shí)際上,這項(xiàng)新政策很難實(shí)施。)113eligibleadj.有資格的;合格的比較級(jí):moreeligible;最高級(jí):mosteligibleeligibilityn.資格;eligibleadj.合適的1.eligiblefor(有資格獲得……)2.eligiblecandidate(合格候選人)Onlycitizensover18areeligibletovote.(只有18歲以上的公民才有投票資格。)114immigratevi.(從外地)移居;移民過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:immigratedimmigrationn.移民;immigrantn.移民1.immigrateto(移民到……)2.illegalimmigrate(非法移民)Manypeopleimmigratetoforeigncountriesforbetteropportunities.(很多人為了更好的機(jī)會(huì)移民到國(guó)外。)115transfervi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)移(地方);調(diào)動(dòng)(工作);遷移;n.轉(zhuǎn)移;調(diào)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:transferred;復(fù)數(shù):transferstransferableadj.可轉(zhuǎn)移的;transferorn.轉(zhuǎn)讓人1.transferto(轉(zhuǎn)移到……)2.jobtransfer(工作調(diào)動(dòng))Shewastransferredtothepany’sbranchinBeijing.(她被調(diào)到了公司在北京的分公司。)116passionn.同情;憐憫不可數(shù)passionateadj.有同情心的;passionatelyadv.同情地1.feelpassionfor(對(duì)……感到同情)2.showpassion(表示同情)Shefeltdeeppassionforthehomelesschildren.(她對(duì)無(wú)家可歸的孩子深感同情。)117persecutevt.(尤因宗教或信仰不同)迫害過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:persecutedpersecutionn.迫害;persecutorn.迫害者1.persecutesb.for(因……迫害某人)2.religiouslypersecuted(因宗教信仰受迫害)Manypeoplewerepersecutedfortheirpoliticalbeliefsinthepast.(過(guò)去,很多人因政治信仰而受到迫害。)118deedn.行為;行動(dòng)復(fù)數(shù):deedsdeedlessadj.無(wú)行動(dòng)的;deedn.契約1.gooddeed(好事)2.heroicdeed(英雄行為)Hisbravedeedsavedthelivesofmanypeople.(他的勇敢行為拯救了許多人的生命。)119holocaustn.大災(zāi)難;浩劫無(wú)無(wú)1.theHolocaust(猶太人大屠殺)2.nuclearholocaust(核浩劫)Thewarbroughtaholocausttotheinnocentpeople.(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給無(wú)辜的人們帶來(lái)了浩劫。)120righteousadj.正當(dāng)?shù)?;正直的;正?dāng)?shù)谋容^級(jí):morerighteous;最高級(jí):mostrighteousrighteouslyadv.正直地;righteousnessn.正直1.righteousaction(正當(dāng)行為)2.righteousman(正直的人)Heisarighteousjudgewhoalwaysupholdsjustice.(他是一位正直的法官,始終維護(hù)正義。)121manufacturevt.(用機(jī)器)大量生產(chǎn);成批制造過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:manufactured;復(fù)數(shù):manufacturesmanufacturern.制造商;manufacturingn.制造業(yè)1.manufacturegoods(制造商品)2.massmanufacture(大規(guī)模生產(chǎn))Thefactorymanufacturescarsforthedomesticmarket.(這家工廠為國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)汽車(chē)。)122aircraftn.飛機(jī);航空器復(fù)數(shù):aircraftaircraftcarrier(航空母艦);aircraftmann.航空兵1.militaryaircraft(軍用飛機(jī))2.civilianaircraft(民用航空器)Theairporthandleshundredsofaircrafteveryday.(這個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)每天處理數(shù)百架飛機(jī)。)123cannonn.(舊時(shí)的)大炮;加農(nóng)炮復(fù)數(shù):cannonscannonballn.炮彈;cannonaden.炮擊1.ancientcannon(古炮)2.fireacannon(開(kāi)炮)Themuseumdisplaysacollectionofoldcannonsfromthe18thcentury.(博物館展出了一批18世紀(jì)的古炮。)124surplusn.過(guò)剩;過(guò)剩量復(fù)數(shù):surpluses;形容詞無(wú)比較級(jí)surplusadj.過(guò)剩的;surplusvt.剩余1.foodsurplus(糧食過(guò)剩)2.surplusof(……的過(guò)剩)Thecountryexporteditssurplusgraintoothernations.(這個(gè)國(guó)家把過(guò)剩的糧食出口到其他國(guó)家。)125rotvi.&vt.(使)腐爛;腐敗變質(zhì);n.腐爛;腐敗變質(zhì)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:rotted;不可數(shù)rottenadj.腐爛的;rottingn.腐爛1.rotaway(腐爛掉)2.foodrot(食物腐爛)Thefruitrottedquicklyinthehotweather.(在炎熱的天氣里,水果很快就腐爛了。)126capitalistn.資本主義者;資本家;adj.資本主義的復(fù)數(shù):capitalists;形容詞無(wú)比較級(jí)capitalismn.資本主義;capitalisticadj.資本主義的1.capitalistsociety(資本主義社會(huì))2.wealthycapitalist(富有的資本家)Heisasuccessfulcapitalistwhoownsseveralpanies.(他是一位成功的資本家,擁有好幾家公司。)127warfaren.作戰(zhàn);戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不可數(shù)warn.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng);warlikeadj.好戰(zhàn)的1.modernwarfare(現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))2.chemicalwarfare(化學(xué)戰(zhàn))Thearmyistrainedinvariousformsofwarfare.(這支軍隊(duì)接受過(guò)各種作戰(zhàn)形式的訓(xùn)練。)128revoltn.(對(duì)權(quán)威、規(guī)定或法律的)反抗;反叛;起義;vi.叛亂;起義復(fù)數(shù):revolts;動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:revoltedrevolutionn.革命;revoltingadj.令人反感的1.armedrevolt(武裝起義)2.revoltagainst(反抗……)Thepeoplelaunchedarevoltagainstthetyrannicalgovernment.(人們發(fā)起了反抗暴君政府的起義。)129ragen.暴怒;狂怒;vi.&vt.發(fā)怒;怒斥復(fù)數(shù):rages;動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:ragedragingadj.狂怒的;ragevt.怒斥1.flyintoarage(勃然大怒)2.rageat(對(duì)……發(fā)怒)Heflewintoaragewhenhefoundouthewascheated.(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被騙后,他勃然大怒。)130cultivatevt.種植;栽培;培育過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:cultivatedcultivationn.種植;cultivatorn.耕種者1.cultivatecrops(種植莊稼)2.cultivateahabit(培養(yǎng)習(xí)慣)Farmerscultivatericeinthesouthernpartofthecountry.(農(nóng)民們?cè)谶@個(gè)國(guó)家的南部種植水稻。)131downcastadj.悲哀的;沮喪的;向下的比較級(jí):moredowncast;最高級(jí):mostdowncastdowncastn.下落;downcastlyadv.沮喪地1.downcastmood(沮喪的心情)2.downcasteyes(低垂的眼睛)Shelookeddowncastafterhearingthebadnews.(聽(tīng)到壞消息后,她看起來(lái)很沮喪。)132midstn.中部;中間不可數(shù)inthemidstof(在……中間)1.inthemidstof(在……中間)2.midstofthecrowd(人群中間)Hestoodinthemidstofthecrowdandgaveaspeech.(他站在人群中間發(fā)表演講。)133inthemidstofsth當(dāng)某事發(fā)生時(shí)無(wú)無(wú)1.inthemidstofsth(當(dāng)某事發(fā)生時(shí))2.inthemidstofcrisis(在危機(jī)中)Inthemidstofthestorm,thepowerwentout.(暴風(fēng)雨正猛烈時(shí),停電了。)134muttervi.&vt.私下抱怨;小聲質(zhì)疑;vt.&vi.嘀咕;嘟囔;n.嘀咕;嘟噥動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:muttered;復(fù)數(shù):muttersmutteringn.嘀咕;mutterern.嘀咕者1.muttertooneself(自言自語(yǔ))2.mutterplaints(小聲抱怨)Hemutteredsomethingaboutthebadserviceandlefttherestaurant.(他小聲抱怨了幾句服務(wù)不好,然后離開(kāi)了餐廳。)135pokevt.捅;推;戳;vi.露出;伸出;探出過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:poked;復(fù)數(shù):pokespokern.撥火棍;pokingn.戳1.pokesb.with(用……捅某人)2.pokeout(伸出)Thechildpokedhisheadoutofthewindowtolookatthebird.(孩子把頭伸出窗外看那只鳥(niǎo)。)136obsessiveadj.著迷的;迷戀的;難以釋?xiě)训谋容^級(jí):moreobsessive;最高級(jí):mostobsessiveobsessvt.使著迷;obsessionn.癡迷1.obsessiveabout(對(duì)……著迷)2.obsessivebehavior(癡迷行為)Sheisobsessiveaboutcollectingstampsandspendsallherfreetimeonit.(她癡迷于集郵,把所有空閑時(shí)間都花在上面。)137spellboundadj.入迷;出神;著魔無(wú)比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)spellbindvt.使入迷;spellbindingadj.引人入勝的1.bespellboundby(被……迷?。?.spellboundaudience(入迷的觀眾)Theaudiencewasspellboundbythemusician’swonderfulperformance.(觀眾被音樂(lè)家精彩的表演迷住了。)138gazeat凝視;注視無(wú)無(wú)1.gazeat(凝視;注視)2.gazeatthestars(凝視星星)Shegazedattheoldphoto,recallingherchildhood.(她凝視著舊照片,回憶起自己的童年。)139vainadj.徒勞的;枉然的;無(wú)結(jié)果的比較級(jí):vainer;最高級(jí):vainestvainlyadv.徒勞地;vanityn.虛榮1.vainattempt(徒勞的嘗試)2.invain(徒勞無(wú)益)Allhiseffortstosavethepanywereinvain.(他拯救公司的所有努力都徒勞無(wú)功。)140invain枉費(fèi)心機(jī);徒勞無(wú)益無(wú)無(wú)1.invain(徒勞無(wú)益)2.tryinvain(嘗試徒勞)Hetriedinvaintopersuadehertochangehermind.(他試圖說(shuō)服她改變主意,但徒勞無(wú)功。)141galen.大風(fēng);颶風(fēng)復(fù)數(shù):galesgustyadj.陣風(fēng)的;galeforceadj.大風(fēng)級(jí)的1.stronggale(強(qiáng)風(fēng))2.galewarning(大風(fēng)警報(bào))Astronggaleblewdownmanytreesinthepark.(一場(chǎng)強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮倒了公園里的許多樹(shù)。)142facetoface(與某人)面對(duì)面無(wú)無(wú)1.facetoface(面對(duì)面)2.meetfacetoface(面對(duì)面見(jiàn)面)Ifinallymetmyonlin
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