焦點(diǎn)07閱讀表達(dá)備考2026年中考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（核心素養(yǎng)）同步大師課堂之題型特訓(xùn)面面到【題型解析】一、題型概況與分值結(jié)構(gòu)北京中考英語(yǔ)閱讀表達(dá)部分共占10分，是筆試部分的重要題型之一。該題型要求考生閱讀一篇約355詞的短文，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。二、命題趨勢(shì)與特點(diǎn)1.選材主題多元化科技前沿類：如AI技術(shù)、軟體機(jī)器人、環(huán)保材料應(yīng)用等社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類：如慢生活vs快節(jié)奏、心理健康、校園生活等文化傳承類：如中華傳統(tǒng)文化、中外文化對(duì)比、非遺傳承等2.能力要求升級(jí)思維層級(jí)躍遷成為新趨勢(shì)：細(xì)節(jié)題升級(jí)為需要結(jié)合上下文邏輯推斷隱含信息批判性思維題增加，涉及爭(zhēng)議性話題評(píng)價(jià)跨學(xué)科整合能力要求提升3.文本形式創(chuàng)新除傳統(tǒng)文字材料外，試題大量引入圖表、統(tǒng)計(jì)圖、示意圖等非連續(xù)性文本，要求考生具備多模態(tài)語(yǔ)篇解讀能力。三、題型設(shè)置與考查要點(diǎn)1.題型分布細(xì)節(jié)理解題（占比40%）：考查信息定位和細(xì)節(jié)把握能力推理判斷題（占比30%）：需要結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推斷主旨?xì)w納題（占比20%）：考查文章主旨和段落大意理解詞義猜測(cè)題（占比10%）：根據(jù)上下文推斷詞匯含義2.設(shè)問(wèn)方式did...?did...?did...?Howdid...?Whydid...?推理題：Whatcanwelearnfrom...?Whydidtheauthor...?主旨題：Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?開放題：Whatdoyouthink...?Whydoyouthinkso?四、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詳解1.五檔評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一檔（1720分）：完全符合要求，觀點(diǎn)正確，要點(diǎn)齊全，語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確第二檔（1216分）：基本符合要求，要點(diǎn)齊全，語(yǔ)言基本通順第三檔（912分）：基本完成任務(wù)，覆蓋主要內(nèi)容，語(yǔ)言有錯(cuò)誤第四檔（58分）：勉強(qiáng)完成任務(wù)，內(nèi)容缺乏連貫性第五檔（04分）：未完成任務(wù)，語(yǔ)言表述不清2.評(píng)分維度內(nèi)容分（6分）：覆蓋所有要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容切題語(yǔ)言分（8分）：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確，詞匯使用恰當(dāng)邏輯分（4分）：結(jié)構(gòu)組織嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，上下文連貫書寫分（2分）：格式規(guī)范，書寫整潔五、備考策略與技巧1.基礎(chǔ)能力培養(yǎng)詞匯積累：掌握課標(biāo)1600詞，注意一詞多義和熟詞生義語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、從句等核心語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)2.閱讀策略訓(xùn)練速讀定位：訓(xùn)練掃讀技巧，抓首句、數(shù)字、專有名詞精讀分析：長(zhǎng)難句解析，邏輯關(guān)系判斷同義替換積累：整理高頻替換詞，提高信息匹配能力3.解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)題：精準(zhǔn)定位關(guān)鍵詞，注意同義替換推理題：結(jié)合上下文邏輯，排除干擾選項(xiàng)主旨題：首尾段找主題句，避免以偏概全詞義題：聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境，代入選項(xiàng)驗(yàn)證六、常見失分點(diǎn)與避坑指南1.內(nèi)容方面主題偏離，未緊扣題目要求要點(diǎn)遺漏，內(nèi)容不完整發(fā)揮過(guò)度，脫離主題2.語(yǔ)言方面語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，時(shí)態(tài)混亂詞匯使用不當(dāng)，中式英語(yǔ)表達(dá)句式單一，缺乏變化3.結(jié)構(gòu)方面段落不清，邏輯混亂缺乏連接詞，上下文不連貫格式錯(cuò)誤，不符合文體要求七、2026年命題預(yù)測(cè)1.熱點(diǎn)話題科技類：太空探索、6G技術(shù)、人工智能環(huán)保類：碳中和、海洋保護(hù)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展文化類：非遺傳承、中外文化對(duì)比社會(huì)類：心理健康、校園生活、志愿服務(wù)2.能力要求批判性思維：評(píng)價(jià)作者觀點(diǎn)，提出個(gè)人見解跨學(xué)科整合：結(jié)合物理、生物等學(xué)科知識(shí)價(jià)值判斷：體現(xiàn)家國(guó)情懷、科學(xué)精神等核心價(jià)值觀八、備考時(shí)間規(guī)劃1.基礎(chǔ)期（34月）完成中考2000詞分類記憶每周2篇中考真題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練2.強(qiáng)化期（5月）主攻閱讀C/D篇，整理?？荚掝}專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練推理判斷和主旨?xì)w納題3.沖刺期（6月）全真模擬+錯(cuò)題重做重點(diǎn)突破開放性問(wèn)題九、總結(jié)2026年北京中考英語(yǔ)閱讀表達(dá)將進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)向和現(xiàn)實(shí)應(yīng)用，難度溫和上升。備考需兼顧基礎(chǔ)與思維訓(xùn)練，緊跟時(shí)代話題，注重語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。通過(guò)系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練和策略優(yōu)化，考生可顯著提升閱讀表達(dá)部分的準(zhǔn)確率與得分效率。A閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。YoungInventorCreatesPlasticfromFishScalesLucyHughes,a24yearoldEnglishinventor,hasusedfishskinandscales(魚鱗)tocreateanewkindofplasticthatwillbreakdowninaboutsixweeks.Herinventionwonthe2019JamesDysonAward,whichwascreatedbythefamousEnglishinventorJamesDysontoencouragestudentstotrytousetheircreativitytosolveproblemsintherealworld.LucyHughesstudiedhowtodesignproductsattheUniversityofSussexinEngland.Asadesigner,sheknewalotabouthowwastefulmanyproductsare.Plasticbags,forexample,areoftenusedonceforashorttimeandthenthrownaway.Shedecidedtochallengeherselftomakesomethingoutofwasteinstead.TheUniversityofSussexisn’tfarfromthecoast.Ms.Hughesspentsometimestudyingthefishingbusinessandthewastefromfishthatwerethrownaway.Aftersometests,shedecidedthatthefishskinandscalesseemedlikethemostlikelypartsforherproduct.Shetriedmorethan100differentexperimentsbeforegettingthingsjustright.Ms.Hughescalledherfinishedproduct“MarinaTex”.Itsolvestwoproblems:thesingleuseplasticandfishwaste.MarinaTexisclearandfeelslikeplastic,butit’sstrongerthannormalplasticthatisofthesamethickness(厚度).Itisalsocheaptomakesinceit’smadefromfishwaste.TheprocessofmakingMarinaTexalsodoesn’tusemuchenergy.Mostimportantly,MarinaTexdoesn’ttakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Onitsown,itbreaksdowninfourtosixweeks.Forwinningthepetition,Ms.Hughesearned￡30,000.Herschoolgot￡5,000.Shewaslookingforwardtomovingaheadwithheridea.ShehopestheawardmoneywillhelpherwiththeprocessofgettingMarinaTexintouseasquicklyaspossible.ShethinksthatoneofthebestusesforMarinaTexwillbeinsomekindsoffoodpackaging.1．WhatdidLucyHughescreate?2．HowmanyexperimentsdidLucyHughestry?3．WhatproblemsdoesMarinaTexsolve?4．WhatdoyouthinkofLucyHughes?Whatcanyoulearnfromher?(Listatleasttwoaspects.)B閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TinaandJordanrunintoeachotheratacoffeeshop.Jordan:Hey,Tina,whatareyouworkingonnow?Tina:I’mplanningoutmyschedulefornextmonth.Jordan:Why?Youdon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappennextmonth.Tina:Iknow,butifIdon’tmakeaplan,nothingwillbeachieved!Jordan:Youhaveatendency(趨勢(shì))tooverthinkthings.Whatyouneedtodoistorelaxandsmelltherosesalittlemore,myfriend.Tina:Andwithsomecarefulplanning,Icandothat.Itwillsavemytime,reducemystressandhelpmemakesurethingsgowell.Jordan:That’swherewetotallydiffer.Beingspontaneous(隨性的)canleadtobetterexperiencesbecauseplanningtoomuchtakesthefunoutofthings.Sometimesthebestexperienceshappenwhenyoujustgowiththeflow.Tina:OK,let’staketravellingasanexample.Ifyoudon’tplanahead,youmightnotgetgoodhoteldealsorticketstopopularattractions.Jordan:Ithinkitmakesthetravelamazingwhenyouexplore(探索)withoutastrictschedule.Youcouldfindacoollittlehotelordiscoverarestaurantyoudidn’tlookuponline.Plus,lastminutedealscansometimesbecheaper.Tina:Fine,butifyou’regoingsomewhere,sayanamusementpark,planningiskey.Ifyoucheckthebesttimestogo,youwon’thavetostandwaitinginlonglines.Jordan:Butifyoudon’tplan,you’renotstucktoaschedule.Youcandecidethenandtherewhatrideslookfuninsteadofstressingoutabouthittingalltheattractionsonyourlist.Itwillbemorerelaxingandenjoyable.Tina:Igetthat,buthavingaplanatleastgivesyousomedirection.Jordan:AndIthinkit’smoreexcitingtojustseewhatwillhappen.Amixisprobablybest,butI’llalwayschoosetobespontaneous!Tina:AndI’llalwayspreferhavingaplan!1．WhatisTinaworkingonnow?2．WhydoesJordanbelievethatbeingspontaneouscanleadtobetterexperiences?3．WhydoesTinasuggestcheckingthebesttimestogotoanamusementpark?4．Imagineyouaregoingonathreedaytrip.WouldyoupreferTina’sorJordan’sstyle?Givetworeasonsforyourchoice.C閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Whenitestotraveling,mostpeoplewouldchoosetogowiththeirfamiliesorfriends.Now,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingnewtravelbuddies(friends)—theirpets.ZengQingbinisonesuchperson.Inthepasteightyears,the35yearoldfromHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,traveledacrossthecountrywithhistwopetdogs.InZeng’seyes,thesedogsarelikehischildren.“I’malwaysdreamingoflettingthemrunfreelyongrasslandsinhighmountains,”Zengsaid.AstravelingwithpetsbeesmorepopularinChina,therelated(相關(guān)的)servicesarealsogrowing.ZhangWeiwhoworksonpethikingheldabout180pettripsfrom2022to2025.Eachtripusuallyincludedtwotofiveguidesforgroupsofupto30ownersandtheirdogs.“Safetyisthemostimportant,andalltheguidesaretrainedtodealwithvariousemergencies(各種緊急情況)inthemountains,”Zhangsaid.Beforeatrip,Zhang’steamaskspetownerstofilloutaform(表格)abouttheirdogstomakethemhaveabetterservice.Atthesametime,airlinesbeganofferingcharterflight(包租航班)servicesforpetownerstotravelacrossthecountryandeveninternationally.In2024,China’sfirstinternationalcharterflightallowingpetslandedatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportaftertaking60touristsandover20petdogstoThailand.TherewillbemoretripstoSouthKorea,SoutheastAsiaandEurope.“Thoughdomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)pettourismisstillinitsearlygoingandfacesmanydifficulties,itisbeingmoreandmorepopular,”expertssaid.Zengislookingforwardtohavingmoretraveloptions(選擇)forhisdogsinthefuture.“Iplantoexploreasmuchaspossiblewithmydogsandletthemexperiencemore,”saidZeng.1．WhodidZengQingbintravelacrossthecountrywith?2．HowmanypettripsdidZhangWeihold?3．WhendidChina’sfirstinternationalpetcharterbegin?4．Wouldyouliketotravelwithapetinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?(Givetworeasons.)DHomeIsWheretheHeartIsIn2017arecordnumberofover41milliontouristsfromabroadvisitedtheUnitedKingdom.Thisnumberfelltoanewlowofnearly6.4millionin2021butsincethennumbersgreatlyrosetojustunder30millionin2022.It’slikelytoreach35millionin2023.WhydotouristscontinuetoetotheUKinsuchnumbers?“HarlemWorld”givesanumberofreasonswhytheUnitedKingdomisoneofthemostpopularplacestovisitinEurope.Ithighlightsthebreathtakingscenery,withhistoriccastlesandrollinggreenfields.Thentherearethepubsanddeliciousfood,suchasfishandchipsandpies.Andthentherearethepeople.Theyaredescribedasbeing“universallyquitelovely”.Itgoesontosaythat“PeopleintheUKarewellread,wellspoken,andwelldressed.Theyknowhowtoholdaconversation.PeopleintheUKarepoliteandeasytobearound...WhenyoutakeatriptotheUK,youwillbeattractedbythepeople.Theyareamazing.”ManyofusarechoosingtostaylocalandtastingwhatthegoodoldBritishIsleshastoofferasanalternative(替代物).AthirdofBritisharechoosingtokeeptheirfeetfirmlyonthegroundandholidayathomethisyear.Moreandmoreholidaymakersaremovingawayfromlyinginthesunbythepoolalldayandonlymovingtofillupatthealldaybuffetkindofholiday.Theyarechoosingtotaketheallactionsportingholiday.It’snolonger“eatanddrinkasmuchasyoupossiblycan”but“doasmanyexcitingchallengingthingsasyoupossiblycan.”NeilBevan,GeneralManageratTheManor&AshburyResortsinDevonisexcitedtoseemoreandmorepeoplejoiningexploringhisbeautifulpartofthecountry.TheManorandAshburyResortsofferanoutstandingchoiceofover70differentsportingandleisure(休閑)activitiesincludinggolf,tennis,bowlingandarchery(射箭).1．HowmanytouristsarelikelytovisittheUKin2023?2．WhatarethepeopleintheUKlike?3．WhatsportingandleisureactivitiesdotheManorandAshburyResortsoffer?4．DoyouwanttotraveltotheUKforholiday?Whyorwhynot?(atleast2points)（2025·北京·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Wedoeverythinginahurry—finishingourmeals,pletingourtasks,runningtothegyms...Wechoosefastlivingbecausewethinkwehavenocontroloftime.Wetrytodoasmuchaswecaneachday,checkingofftasksonourtodolists.Livinginarushfeelslikewearealwayspressedfortime.Ourwayofthinkingthatisfocusedonspeedvaluesdoingmoreoverdoingthingswell.Foralongtime,webelievethatspeedmeansbeingproductiveandsuccessful,andtherefore,wekeeprushinghereandthereindoingeverything.Yetfromtimetotime,wefindourselvesinapredicament(困境)thatnomatterhowfastwego,weneverseemtobequickenoughtocatchupwithourendlesstasksandgoals.TheSlowMovementthinksthattheanswertoourpredicamentisnottolivefaster,buttolearnhowtoliveslower.ThemovementbeganwiththeSlowFoodProgram,whichwassetupin1986.Itbelievedthatweshouldfightagainstfastfoodrestaurants,protecttraditionalcooking,andencouragepeopletoenjoypreparingandeatingfood.ThebelieffinallyspreadfromtheSlowFoodProgramtootherpartsoflife.In1999,ithelpedcreateCittaslow—agroupfocusedonslowingdownlifeincities.Thisbeliefaboutslowingdownquicklybegantoinfluenceareaslikework,travel,fashion,andlivingingeneral.ThemainideaoftheSlowMovementistovaluequalityoverquantity(數(shù)量).SlowlivingisalifestylebasedontheSlowMovement.Itsgoalistofreeusfromendlessrushthatstopsusfromenjoyingmomentsofrest.Slowlivingencouragesustoliveeachmomentwholeheartedlyandgiveeverythingthetimeitneeds,ratherthantrytodoasmanythingsaspossibleineveryminuteofourlives.Today,morepeoplearedrawntotheideaoftheSlowMovement,thankstosocialmediasharingthemanybenefitsoflivingslowly.1．Whydopeoplechoosefastliving?2．Whatistheanswertoourpredicament,accordingtotheSlowMovement?3．WhatisthemainideaoftheSlowMovement?4．Whichlifestyledoyouprefer,fastlivingorslowliving?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)A（2025·北京海淀·三模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。AeshaAshspentmostofherlifeballet(芭蕾舞)dancingandeventurneditintoacareerasamemberoftheNewYorkCityBallet.Asmuchasshelovedtodance,shefoundtheweightofherresponsibilityheavybecauseshewasoftentheonlyAfricanAmericanballerina(芭蕾舞女演員)inherclassesandpany.Afterretiring(退休)fromballetin2007,Aeshaenjoyedthequietlifeformorethantenyearsbeforeshedecidedtoebacktoballet,butinapletelynewway.ShestartedTheSwanDreamsProjectthathelpskidsinpoorareasgetintotheworldofballet.Aeshasetupaoneweekcampthatinvitedkidstonotonlylearnthebasicsofballet,butalsogetanintroductiontoFrench(sinceshesaysitis“thelanguageofballet”).Herfirstcampwasin2018inapoorneighborhoodinNewYork.Whenshearrivedshewasgreetedbydozensofstudents,mostofwhomwereAfricanAmericans.Shewantedtohelpkidswhootherwisemightnothaveeverhadthechancetoliveintheworldofballet.Onthefinaldayofcamp,afteraweekoflearning,thestudentsputonafinalperformancefortheirfamilyandfriends.Beforetheperformance,Aeshasaidshewasnervousthatitwouldbelessofaperformanceandmoreofamess,sincethecamperswereallbetween8and11yearsold.Muchtohersurprise,itturnedouttobeperfect.Shesaid,“WhenwewentouttoourfirstcircleandthekidsbegancountinginFrenchandperformingthestepstheyhadjustlearned,myheartmelted.”Aeshacontinuestodowhatevershecantohelpkidslearnballet.Shefoundawaytoturnthatseeminglyunbearableweightsheoncecarriedaroundintosomethinggoodforkids,aswellasfortheworldofballet.1．WhatdidAeshadobeforesheretired?2．WheredidAeshasetupherfirstballetcamp?3．WhywasAeshanervousbeforethefinalperformance?4．SupposeyouareAeshainthepassage,whatwillyoudoafterretiring?Pleaselisttwothingsandgivethereasonsseparately.B（2025·北京房山·二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。WalkingBarefootBarefootwalkinghasalonghistoryandwecan’tsayitwasstartedbyjustoneperson.In2009,ChristopherMcDougallpublishedthebookBarntoRun,whichtellsthestoryoftheTarahumarapeopleinMexicowhorunlongdistancesbarefoot.GeorgeWoodvilleiscalled“BarefootGuy”onsocialmedia.Heshareshisbarefootexperienceswithstrangersonline.Manypeoplelikedhisvideosandtriedwalkingbarefoot.WorldBarefootDayisonthefirstSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.Thisdayencouragespeopletowalkwithoutshoes.Theaimistomakemorepeopleknowaboutpoorchildrenwhocan’taffordshoes.Somegroupsalsostartactivitiestocollectandgiveawayshoesandmoney.Ifyouwanttotrywalkingbarefoot,youcanpractiseathomeorinasafeplace.Makesuretocheckyourfeetforcutsaftereachwalkandkeepyourfeetclean.Walkingbarefootcanoffersurprisinghealthbenefits.Takingtimeeachdaytowalkbarefootorstepoutsideandputyourfeetinthegrasscanimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Walkingwithoutshoescanstrengthenthemusclesofthefeet.Peoplewhorunwithoutshoesusuallyhavelargerlegandfootmuscles.What’smore,ithelpsusimproveourbalanceandposture(體態(tài)).Walkingbarefootisalsogoodforourmentalhealth.Whilewalkingaroundbarefootcanhavemanybenefitsandpositiveeffectsonyourhealth,youhavetorememberthathumansinventedshoesforareason.Sure,thereareplentyofbenefitstowalkingaroundbarefootsomeofthetime,butthatdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldjustthrowawayallofyourshoesandgoallnaturalallthetime.Themostobviousreasonforwearingshoesistoprotectourfeetfromenvironments.Sometimes,wemightsteponsomethingandgetourfeetcut.Andwalkingbarefootinsomepublicplacesmayputusatriskofgettingdiseaseslikeathlete’sfoot.Also,ifwe’renotusedtoit,itmightbeabithardonourjoints(關(guān)節(jié)).Althoughtherearesomerisks,thebenefitsofwalkingbarefootarereallyamazing!1．Whoiscalled“BarefootGuy”onsocialmedia?2．WhenisWorldBarefootDay?3．Wherecanyoupractisewalkingbarefoot?4．Wouldyouliketotrywalkingbarefoot?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons,)C（2025·北京門頭溝·二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。ShouldWeHaveaWeeklyScreenfreeDay?Haveyoueveraskedsomeoneaquestion,buttheydidn’treplybecausetheywerelookingattheirphoneortablet(平板電腦)?Ormaybeyouplannedtoplayagameonlineforjust10minutes,butwhenyoucheckedthetime,hourshavepassed.Peopleareusingtechnologymorethaneverbefore.That’swhythecharityFairplaywantspeopletoreallythinkabouthowmuchtimetheyspendusingdigitaldevices,likesmartphones,tabletsorputers.Fairplaywantspeopletodevote(留出)onedayaweektolivingwithoutscreens.Itsaysthatthiswillhelppeople“takethetimeweneedtofocusonourfamiliesandourwellbeing”.Isthisrealistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)可行的)now?Andwhatifusingscreensmakesyouhappier?Whatdoyouthink?Shouldpeoplehaveonescreenfreedayaweek?Somepeoplethinkthatwearespendingtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanbereallybadforourhealth.Studieshaveshownthatitcanaffectoursleep.Italsomakesitharderforyoungpeopletofocusforalongtime.Eventhoughtechnologyisanimportantpartofpeople’slives,soisfreetime.Lesstimespentonlinemeansmoretimetoliveintherealworld.Whetherit’splayingsports,paintingorreadingabook,adayofflinewouldhelppeoplefocusontheirhobbies.Hobbiescanmakepeoplefeelmorerestedandrelaxed.Havingonescreenfreedayaweekwouldalsobringfamiliestogether.Screenscantakeawaythequalitytimetheyspendwithlovedonesandcanevencausearguments.Adaywithoutscreensisasimpleideathatthewholefamilycanfollow.Butsomepeoplehavedifferentideas.Theythinkinsteadofbanning(禁止)technologyforonedayaweek,weshouldpaymoreattentiontohowoftenwe’reonlineandhowitmakesusfeel.Scrolling(滑動(dòng)瀏覽)onsocialmediacanmakeusfeellikewe’remissingout,whilereceivingafunnydogvideofromafriendcanmakeusfeelhappyrightnow.Infact,researchhasshownthatscreentimecanimproveyoungpeople’seducationanddevelopment.It’salsounrealistictospendawholedayoffline—peopledependondigitaldevicestokeepintouch.It’snotwise,either.Whatifwe’reinanemergencyandneedtoreachsomeone?Surely,it’sbettertotakeshortbreakseverydayandturnscreensoffduringmealtimesandanhourortwobeforebed.Ahealthybalanceiswhatweshouldaimfor.1．WhatdoesthecharityFairplaywantpeopletoreallythinkabout?2．Whatdoes“l(fā)esstimespentonline”mean?3．Whatdosomepeoplethinkweshoulddoinsteadofbanningtechnologyforonedayaweek?4．Wouldyouliketohaveonescreenfreedayaweek?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.)D（2025·北京順義·二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。OneSteptowardsChangingtheWorldYoumayhaveheardthisstory,butIfindthatitdoesn’thurttoberemindedofiteveryonceinawhile.First,letmetellyouthestory,andthenwecantalkaboutit.Onceuponatime,therewasanoldmanwhousedtogototheoceantodohiswriting.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeacheverymorningbeforehebeganhiswork.Earlyonemorning,hewaswalkingalongtheshoreafterabigstormhadpassedandfoundthebeachcoveredwithstarfishasfaras