第1頁/共1頁2023北京東城高一（上）期末英語本試卷共10頁，共100分。考試時長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，共25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MyfamilymovedtoPerth,AustraliawhenIwassix.Onthefirstdayofschool,Iwas___1___becauseIcouldn’tevensayhelloinEnglish.ThenImetNatsumi.HerfamilyhadjustmovedtoAustraliafromJapan.UnabletospeakawordofEnglish,wecouldonly___2___throughbodylanguage,butthisdidnotstopusfrombecomingfast___3___.MymumhasaclearmemoryofonecartripwhenNatsumiandIweresittinginthebackseat,laughingandtalkingtoeachotherinbrokenEnglish,ItwasthefirsttimeIfelt___4___enoughtospeakthefewwordsIhadlearnedthroughouttheyear.Unfortunately,attheendofthatyear,Natsumi’sfamilymovedtoQueenslandandminetoNewSouthWales.Welost___5___.Yearslater,Iwentintotrainingasateacher,teachingEnglishtonewly-arrivedstudentsandadults.ManyofmystudentswereJapanese,which___6___meofNatsumi.ThoughIhadlongbeenlookingforher,mysearcheshadsofarlednowhere.OnavisittoJapanin2018,I___7___again.Havingspentalongnightonline,IcameacrosssomeonenamedNatsumi.Tryingmyluck,Isentheramessage.Thenextday,therewasa___8___:“Gabi?GabifromPerth?”Weagreedonadateandmetupfordinner.Seeingheragainwas___9___.However,thistime,wewerenotonlyabletocommunicatewithoneanotherinEnglish,but____10____so.1.A.angry B.frightened C.excited D.curious2.A.explore B.improve C.study D.communicate3.A.friends B.roommates C.advisers D.travellers4.A.shocked B.confident C.upset D.calm5.A.heart B.hope C.interest D.touch6.A.warned B.reminded C.informed D.freed7.A.applied B.tracked C.tried D.failed8.A.reply B.tip C.contact D.sign9.A.awkward B.impossible C.attractive D.unbelievable10.A.honestly B.peacefully C.fluently D.politely第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittle____11____(confuse).First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,____12____IhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliterature____13____IlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.Theplayer____14____becameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’s____15____(skill)wereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearning____16____hisfailures.Losinggamestaughthimtopracticeharderandnevergiveup.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。HurricaneIan,apowerfulstorm____17____hitCubaearlierthisweek,grewtoastrongstormbeforemakinglandfallonFlorida’swestcoast.Atleast125people,including120inFloridaand5inNorthCarolina,____18____(die)sincethedisasterhappened.Lastweek,IansweptsouthwesternFlorida,bringingheavyrainsanddangerousflooding.NinetypercentofFortMyersBeach____19____(destroy)byit.Rightnowrescueworkers____20____(work)harddayandnighttomakesurepeoplearesafe.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共28分)第一節(jié)(共9小題;每小題2分，共18分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheLongjiRiceTerracesDayTourOverviewPrice:U.S.$128PerPersonTime:EveryDayat8:00amDuration:9hoursHighlights—PrivateGuidedTourforphotographylovers—Exploretheextremelyattractivericeterraces—ExperiencetheuniquecustomsandlifestyleoflocalZhuangvillageDescriptionTheLongjiRiceTerracesarethemostamazingterracesinChina.Withahistoryofaround700years,theLongjiRiceTerracesshowboththegreatwisdomandphysicaleffortsoftheZhuangpeople.ItineraryAt8:00am,yourtourguideanddriverwillpickyouupfromyourhotelinGuilinandtransportyoutotheamazingLongjiTerraces.(*Touristsstayingoutsideofthecitycenterneedtopayanextrafee.)Afteratwo-hourdrive,youwillreachtheentrancetotheLongjiTerraces,whereyouwilltakeaneco-sightseeingbustoPing’anVillage.Thenthetourguidewillshowyouaroundthevillage.Lunchisonyourown.Yourexpertguidecangiveyousomeadviceonthefoodchoicesinthevillage.Afterashortlunchbreak,walkfor20minutestoNo.2ViewingPlatform,aperfectplaceforawonderfulviewoftheterracesbeneath.Youwillhaveenoughtimetotakepicturesandenjoythefreshair.Otherservices

Hotelpick-upanddrop-off

PrivateEnglish-speakingguide

Privatedriver&air-conditionedvehicle

Entrancefeestotouristsites21.Thetourissuitableforpeoplewholike______.A.localfood B.studyinghistoryC.takingphotos D.cityadventures22.Whatinformationcantravellersgetfromtheitinerary?A.Thetourlasts2hours. B.Lunchisincludedintheprice.C.Transporttoriceterracesisfree. D.No.2ViewingPlatformisamust-go.23.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.giveadviceonhiking B.promoteapackagetourC.introduceatouristattraction D.providegeographicinformationBTheolderyouget,themoredifficultitistolearnanewlanguage.Butnooneknowsexactlywhatthecutoffpointis—atwhatageitbecomesharder.Inoneofthelargeststudies,researchersfromBoston-baseduniversitiesfoundthatchildrenaregoodatlearningasecondlanguageupuntiltheageof18,about10yearslaterthanearlierthought.Butthestudyalsoshowedthatitisbesttostartbyage10ifyouwanttoachievethegrammaticalfluencyofanativespeaker.Tosolvethisproblem,theresearchteamcollecteddataonaperson’sage,languagelevelandtimestudyingEnglish.Theycreatedashortonlinegrammarquizcalled“WhichEnglish?”thattestednoun-verbagreement,pronouns,prepositionsandrelativeclauses,amongotherlinguisticelements.Theywantedtofindoutwhenthe“criticalperiod”forachievingthehighestlevelsofgrammaticalfluencyends.Basedonpeople’sgrammarscoresandinformationabouttheirlearningofEnglish,theresearchersdevelopedmodelstofindouthowlongittakestobecomefluentinalanguageandthebestagetostartlearning.Theyconcludedthattheabilitytolearnanewlanguage,atleastgrammatically,isstrongestuntiltheageof18.Tobecomecompletelyfluent,however,learningshouldstartbeforetheageof10.Therearethreemainideasastowhylanguage-learningabilityfallsat18:socialchanges,interference(干擾)fromone’sprimarylanguageandcontinuingbraindevelopment.At18,kidstypicallygraduatefromhighschoolandstartcollegeorentertheworkforcefull-time.Oncetheydo,theymaynolongerhavethetime,opportunitytostudyasecondlanguage.Oritispossiblethatafteronemastersafirstlanguage,itsrulesinterferewiththeabilitytolearnasecondlanguage.Finally,changesinthebrainthatcontinueduringthelateteensandearly20smaysomehowmakelearningharder.Thisisnottosaythatwecannotlearnanewlanguageifweareover20.Therearemanyexamplesofpeoplewhopickupalanguagelaterinlife.AlthoughthestudywasconductedonlyinEnglish,theresearchersbelievethefindingswilltransfertootherlanguagesandtheyaredevelopingsimilartestsforSpanishandMandarin.24.InParagraph2,“thisproblem”refersto______.A.atwhatagepeoplecandothequizB.howpeopleimprovetheirlanguageskillsC.whypeoplefindithardtomastergrammarrulesD.inwhatperiodpeoplecanlearnanewlanguagewell25.Whydoespeople’slanguage-learningabilityfallat18?A.Becausetheyhavenogoodlearningenvironment.B.Becausetheyarebusydevelopingotherlifeskills.C.Becausetheyneedn’timprovethelanguageability.D.Becausetheyfocusmoreontheirprimarylanguage.26.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Toexplainafinding. B.Toprovideasolution.C.Toleadadiscussion. D.Tosupportanopinion.CAbout6millionto12millioncreaturesaredissected(解剖)inU.S.classroomseveryyear,accordingtotheNationalAnti-VivisectionSociety,ananimalrightsgroup.Whilemanystudentseagerlylookforwardtothechancetoexaminerealanimalsupclose,otherssaythatthere’snoeducationalvalueincuttingintoanimals’bodies.Shouldstudentsdissectrealanimals?DavidEvans,thedirectoroftheNationalScienceTeachersAssociation,arguesthatstudentsshouldbegiventhechancetodissectanimalsintheclassroom.Studentslearnbestinahands-onenvironmentwheretheycanworktogethertoexploreanddiscover.Interactingwithorganisms(生物)isaneffectivewaytohelpstudentsdevelopskillsofobservationandcomparisonandlearntheuniquestructures(結(jié)構(gòu))andprocessesoforganisms.Asgoodasmanymodelsorsimulationsmightbe,theyareverydifferentfromrealorganisms.Andhebelievestheyfallshortofproducingtherespectforlivingthingsthatcomesfromtheactualdissectionexperience.JonathanBalcombe,abiologistandalife-longanimalrightssupporter,says,“Ispentmanyyearsasabiologylabteacher.IrememberthehorriblefeelingIhadwhenitcametimeformyclasstodissectanimals.Thelessonrequiredthatstudentscutopenandexaminedeadfrogs,fetalpigs,sparrows,andothercreatures.Ifeltpityfortheseanimals,whoprobablysufferedbeforebeingkilled.AndIknewtheirpaincouldhavebeenavoided.Ifstudentsandteacherssawhowtheseanimalstypicallyendupontheirdesks,Ibelievethatdissectionswouldsoonstop.”Hepointsouttherearemanyeffectivechoicesforlearninganimaldissectionandphysiology,including3-Dmodels,videos,andcomputersoftware.HundredsofprogramsarefreethroughlendingserviceslikeTheScienceBank.Thesimulateddissectionscanberepeated,andtheprogramsprovidefeedback.Severalstudieshaveshownthatcomputermodelsandotherchoicesteachstudentsjustaswellasorbetterthantraditionalanimaldissection.I’mnotsurprisedthatnostaterequiresdissectiontograduatefromhighschool,andnocollegeoruniversitydemandsitaspartoftheadmissionsprocess.Infact,lawsin18U.S.statesandWashington,D.C.supportastudent’srighttouseotherchoices.However,dissectioncouldhavealegalplaceineducationiftheanimalsdidnotsufferandwerenotintentionallykilled.Forexample,someschoolshavestudentsdissectanimalsthat“wereputtosleep”formedicalreasonsandwhosebodiesweredonatedtoscience.27.WhichofthefollowingmayEvansagreewith?A.Modelsareaseffectiveasactualdissections.B.Studentsareshortofchancestodissectanimals.C.Dissectinganimalshelpspeoplerespectcreatures.D.Studentsbenefitmuchmorewhenlearningingroups.28.WhatdoweknowaboutBalcombe’sviewondissectinganimals?A.Itcausespaintoanimals.B.Itadvancesmedicineresearch.C.Itshouldbemoreeducational.D.Itshouldbeputinschoolprograms.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thenatureofdissection.B.Thenecessityofdissection.C.Theresultofdissectinganimals.D.Theresearchondissectedanimals.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。KeepSightofDryEyeDoyoureyesfeeluncomfortableordry?Ifso,youmighthavedryeyesyndrome(綜合征).____30____Itcanaffecttheenjoymentofsocialactivitiesandyourabilitytofocusonyourstudies.Butsolutionsfordryeyesdoexist,soreadon.Inthepast,dryeyesyndromewasmainlyaconditionexperiencedbyolderadults,butitnowaffectsmanyyoungpeopleaswell.Dryeyeoftenresultsfromoveruseofcomputersorsmartphones,whichcausestheusertoblink(眨眼)less.Sinceblinkinghelpskeepoureyeswet,alack(缺少)ofitcanleadtodryeye.____31____Asaresult,thosewhospendalotoftimeindoorsareparticularlyatrisk.Finally,wearingamedicalmaskcancausedryeye,sincebreathingwithamaskoncanforceairoutthroughthetopofthemaskandintooureyes.____32____Thefirststeptowardpreventioniscleanliness.Whenyouwashyourface,cleanyoureyeswithamildsoap.Then,coveryoureyeswithawarm,wetcloth.Preventingdryeyealsomeansavoidingtirednessintheeyes,sotakefrequentbreakswhenusingyourcomputer.Whileyou’reonacomputerbreak,focusonblinking,makingsurethatyoucloseyoureyesfullyoneachblink.____33____Anotherwaytopreventdryeyeistodrinkmorewater.Forgoodoverallhealth,expertsadvisedrinking8to10glassesofwaterperday,whichwillincreasetearproduction.Ifyousufferfromdryeyesyndrome,thesestepscangoalongwaytowardmakingyoureyesfeelbetter.However,iftheproblemdoesn’tgoaway,thenit’stimetoseeadoctor.____34____A.Afterall,yourhealthisworthkeepinganeyeon.B.Blinkingcanhelpprotectthesurfaceofyoureyes.C.Thishappenswhenyoudon’tproduceenoughtears.D.Air-conditioningandfansalsocontributetodryeye.E.Limitscreentimeandtakebreaksfromstaringatscreens.F.Treatmentsfordryeyescanincludeeyeexercisesandeyedrops.G.Allittakesisafewlifestylechangestopreventandtreatdryeyesyndrome.第三部分(共三節(jié)，共47分)第一節(jié)選詞填空(共15小題;每小題1分，共15分)A請用方框中的單詞完成句子。strategydemandmajorrescueobviously35.Sugarisa______causeoftoothache.36.Theboywasintearsand______veryupset.37.Thesesports______bothspeedandstrength.38.Theladywastryingto______hersonfromthefire.39.Wemustdevelopa______todealwiththeproblem.B請用方框中的短語完成句子。addictedtoapplyforlookingforwardtoinruinstakecontrolof40.Mikeis______computergames.41.Aftertheearthquake,thewholecitywas______.42.Wearereally______seeingyouagain.43.Studentsareencouragedto______theirownlearning.44.KateisplanningtogotoIcelandforholiday.Shewill______avisasoon.C請用方框中單詞的正確形式完成句子。injurearrangeconfidentpowercreate45.Haveyoumadeallyourtravel______?46.Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof______.47.That______inventordesignedanewkindofmachine.48.IfeltIwasdoingwellandmy______begantogrow.49.Anathleteshouldhavea______bodyandastrongmind.第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共4小題;第50、51題各2分，第52題3分，第53題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。Weareallfacedwithchallengesinourlives.Mostpeoplehaveahardtimeacceptinganddealingwiththem.Thetruthisthatyouwillhavetodealwithdifficultproblemsthroughoutyourlife.Herearesometipsonhowtodealwitheverydaychallenges.1.Don’tcompareyourlifestylewithothers.Itisreallydifficultnottocompareourselveswithothers;however,themoreoftenwedothat,themoredissatisfiedwewillfeel.Therewillbepeoplethatmayhaveaccomplishedmorethanyou.Thekeythingtorememberisthatyoucreateyourownstoryandsuccessinlife.2.Don’tblameothers.Manypeoplemakeahabitofblamingothersforalltheirproblems.Theyfailtotakefullresponsibilityforthedecisionstheyhavemadeinlife.Themoreyoublameothersforthechallengesyouarefacedwith,themoreyouwillmakepeopledislikeyouandnotwanttobearoundyou.Thefirstthingyouwanttodowhenfacedwithapersonalchallengeisnottostartpointingfingersatothers.3.Acceptchangesinyourlife.Youwillhavetodealwithchangesinlifeallthetime.Manypeopledon’tlikechangebecauseitgetsthemoutsideoftheircomfortzone.Youmaybeunhappyorhappyatcertaintimes;however,youhavetorealizethatthosetwofeelingswillnotlastforever.Youhavetoalwaystrainyourmindtobeatpeacedespitetheemotionalstateyouareexperiencing.4.Don’tthinktoomuch.Whenyouthinktoomuchaboutaneventthathappened,youwillstarttojudgeeverythingandeveryone.Whenyouthinktoomuch,youwillhaveaveryhardtimeacceptingrealityandyouwillthinkthatsomethingisnotright.Thinkingtoomuchcanalsoleadyounottotakeactiononyourgoal.Thiscanmakeyoureallysadinthelongrun.Lifeisfullofitsupsanddowns.Withtherightmindsetandpractice,youwillbeabletoovercomethemeverytimeandgrowintheprocess!50.Whatisthekeythingtorememberifyouwanttostopcomparingyourlifestylewithothers?______________________________________________________51.Whatwillhappenifyoublameothersforthechallengesyouarefacedwith?______________________________________________________52.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.?Youwillfeelsadbecausethinkingtoomuchmakesyourefusetoacceptreality.______________________________________________________53Whataretheotherwaystodealwithchallengesinyourlife?(Inabout40words)______________________________________________________第三節(jié)(20分)54.假如你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你的英國好友Jim發(fā)來郵件，表示他對自己的形象不滿，因此感到十分煩惱。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：形象、外貌lookDearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一部分知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，共25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D6.B7.C8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，敘述了作者六歲時搬到澳大利亞遇到了同樣不會說英文的Natsumi，兩人雖然不會講英文，但在一起度過了美好的時光。后來，兩人都搬家便失去聯(lián)系，經(jīng)過作者不斷嘗試最終兩人再次取得聯(lián)系?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在上學(xué)的第一天，我很緊張害怕，因?yàn)槲疑踔敛粫糜⒄Z打招呼。A.angry生氣的；B.frightened害怕的；C.excited興奮的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文“becauseIcouldn’tevensayhelloinEnglish”而可知，作者因?yàn)樯踔敛粫糜⒄Z打招呼，所以開學(xué)第一天應(yīng)該是害怕的心情。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不會說英語，只能通過肢體語言交流，但這并不妨礙我們很快成為朋友。A.explore探索；B.improve提升；C.study學(xué)習(xí)/研究；D.communicate交流。根據(jù)下文“throughbodylanguage”可知我們不會說英語，所以只能通過肢體語言來交流。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不會說英語，只能通過肢體語言交流，但這并不妨礙我們很快成為朋友。A.friends朋友；B.roommates室友；C.advisers顧問；D.travellers旅行者。根據(jù)句意，兩個人雖然不會說英語，但是通過肢體語言很快成為朋友，文章未提及兩人有其他關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。【4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我第一次有足夠的信心說出我在這一年里學(xué)到的幾個單詞。A.shocked震驚的；B.confident有信心的；C.upset心煩意亂的；D.calm平靜的。根據(jù)上一句“MymumhasaclearmemoryofonecartripwhenNatsumiandIweresittinginthebackseat,laughingandtalkingtoeachotherinbrokenEnglish(我媽媽清楚地記得有一次坐車旅行，Natsumi和我坐在后座上，用蹩腳的英語談笑風(fēng)生)”可知兩人雖然不會說英語，但是可以談笑風(fēng)生，作者不再感到害怕，變得越來越有信心。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們失去了聯(lián)系。A.heart心臟；B.hope希望；C.interest興趣；D.touch觸摸/聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文“Unfortunately,attheendofthatyear,Natsumi’sfamilymovedtoQueenslandandminetoNewSouthWales(不幸的是，那年年底，Natsumi一家搬到了昆士蘭州，我家搬到了新南威爾士州)”可知，兩人都搬家，失去聯(lián)系。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的很多學(xué)生是日本人，這讓我想起了Natsumi。A.warned警告；B.reminded提醒；C.informed通知；D.freed釋放。根據(jù)上文“Yearslater,Iwentintotrainingasateacher,teachingEnglishtonewly-arrivedstudentsandadults(幾年后，我接受了教師培訓(xùn)，教新來的學(xué)生和成年人英語)”可知，作者成為了一名老師，而且他的很多學(xué)生是日本人，這讓他想到了Natsumi。remindsbofsth“讓某人想起某事”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2018年訪問日本時，我又試了一次。A.applied申請；B.tracked跟蹤；C.tried嘗試；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)上文“ThoughIhadlongbeenlookingforher,mysearcheshadsofarlednowhere(雖然我一直在找她，但到目前為止一無所獲)”可知，作者一直在尋找Natsumi但一無所獲。所以在2018年訪問日本時又試了一次，想要聯(lián)系上Natsumi。故選C項(xiàng)。【8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，有人回復(fù)道：“加比？珀斯的加比?”A.reply回復(fù)；B.tip尖端/小費(fèi)；C.contact聯(lián)系；D.sign標(biāo)志。根據(jù)上文“Havingspentalongnightonline,IcameacrosssomeonenamedNatsumi.Tryingmyluck,Isentheramessage(在網(wǎng)上度過了漫長的一夜之后，我遇到了一個叫Natsumi的人。碰碰運(yùn)氣，我給她發(fā)了個信息)”可知作者發(fā)了信息收到了回復(fù)。故選A項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：能再次見到她有些難以置信。A.awkward尷尬的；B.impossible不可能的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)上文“Tryingmyluck,Isentheramessage(碰碰運(yùn)氣，我給她發(fā)了個信息)”卻沒有想到收到了回復(fù)，聯(lián)系上了Natsumi，說明聯(lián)系上Natsumi并再次見到她這件事是令人難以置信的。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這一次，我們不僅能用英語交流，而且很流利。A.honestly誠實(shí)地；B.peacefully和平地；C.fluently流利地；D.politely禮貌地。根據(jù)前文“Yearslater,Iwentintotrainingasateacher,teachingEnglishtonewly-arrivedstudentsandadults(幾年后，我接受了教師培訓(xùn)，教新來的學(xué)生和成年人英語)”可知作者兒時不會說英語，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為英語老師。根據(jù)最后一句“However,thistime,wewerenotonlyabletocommunicatewithoneanotherinEnglish,but________so.”中“however”可知兩人兒時不會說英語，但是現(xiàn)在不僅用英語交流而且可以流利地交流。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】11.confusing12.but13.because##as##for【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者剛進(jìn)入高中后關(guān)于選科的一些經(jīng)歷和想法?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：第一周有點(diǎn)混亂。分析句子可知，空處填形容詞作表語，表示“令人困惑的，混亂的”用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。故填confusing?！?2題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：我知道中文是一門很難的語言，但我希望畢業(yè)時能說流利。分析句子可知，空處填連詞，并列前后兩個分句，結(jié)合句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but?！?3題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：我的導(dǎo)師建議我報(bào)名高級文學(xué)。因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語，而且我擅長英語。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示原因。故填because/as/for。【答案】14.who##that15.skills16.from【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文本是一篇人物傳記。主要介紹了空中飛人喬丹的籃球技巧和體育精神?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這位被稱為“空中飛人”的球員，他優(yōu)雅的動作和跳躍改變了籃球。根據(jù)后面的謂語動詞changed可知前面是一個從句，作player的定語，先行詞為player，從句中缺少主語，故填who/that?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：喬丹的技巧令人印象深刻，但他所表現(xiàn)出的精神力量使他獨(dú)一無二。skill（技巧）是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后面的were可知，句子的主語用復(fù)數(shù)，故填skills。16題詳解】考查介詞。句意：喬丹說他成功的秘訣是從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意以及橫線后的hisfailures是名詞短語可知，橫線上可填入介詞來連接名詞短語，構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。learnfrom“從……中學(xué)習(xí)”符合題意。故填from?！敬鸢浮?7.that##which18.havebeendead19.wasdestroyed20.areworking【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了“伊恩”颶風(fēng)所造成的的損害。【17題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：本周早些時候襲擊古巴的強(qiáng)風(fēng)暴“伊恩”颶風(fēng)在佛羅里達(dá)州西海岸登陸前升級為強(qiáng)風(fēng)暴。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處考查限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞apowerfulstorm，指物，在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which來引導(dǎo)。故答案為that/which?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自災(zāi)難發(fā)生以來，至少有125人死亡，其中佛羅里達(dá)州120人，北卡羅來納州5人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該空在句中作謂語動詞，由“sincethedisasterhappened”可知，時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時。故答案為havebeendead?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：百分之九十的邁爾斯堡海灘被它摧毀了。由前文句意可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語NinetypercentofFortMyersBeach和destroy之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；百分?jǐn)?shù)后面所接的名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語時，謂語動詞則用單數(shù)形式，所以填wasdestroyed。故答案為wasdestroyed?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在，救援人員日夜努力工作，以確保人們的安全。根據(jù)時間提示詞“Rightnow”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，所以填areworking。故答案為areworking。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共28分)第一節(jié)(共9小題;每小題2分，共18分)【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了桂林地區(qū)的龍脊梯田一日游的信息。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highlights的第一條“PrivateGuidedTourforphotographylovers(為攝影愛好者提供私人導(dǎo)覽服務(wù))”可知，這個旅游適合喜歡攝影的游客。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Itinerary的第三段“Afterashortlunchbreak,walkfor20minutestoNo.2ViewingPlatform,aperfectplaceforawonderfulviewoftheterracesbeneath.Youwillhaveenoughtimetotakepicturesandenjoythefreshair.(在短暫的午餐休息后，步行20分鐘到達(dá)2號觀景臺，在這里可以欣賞到下面露臺的美景。你將有足夠的時間拍照和呼吸新鮮空氣。)”可知，2號觀景臺處可以欣賞到美景，并且也留足了拍照時間，所以2號觀景臺是游客必去之地。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題TheLongjiRiceTerracesDayTour(龍脊梯田一日游)，并通讀全文，文章介紹了桂林地區(qū)一個規(guī)模宏大的梯田群龍脊梯田的一日游的信息，包括價格、出發(fā)時間、活動時間，旅行中的最精彩的部分和特點(diǎn)描述，以及具體的行程安排，故這篇文章的目的是推廣龍脊梯田一日游的跟團(tuán)旅行。故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?4.D25.A26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)第二語言與年齡之間的關(guān)系，18歲時語言學(xué)習(xí)能力下降，如果想達(dá)到母語者的語法流利程度，最好從10歲開始學(xué)習(xí)?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Theolderyouget,themoredifficultitistolearnanewlanguage.Butnooneknowsexactlywhatthecutoffpointis—atwhatageitbecomesharder.(你的年齡越大，學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言就越困難。但沒有人確切地知道截止點(diǎn)是什么，在什么年齡會變得更難)”可知，這是人們面臨的問題，所以研究人員想要解決的問題是在什么時期人們可以學(xué)好一門新的語言。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“At18,kidstypicallygraduatefromhighschoolandstartcollegeorentertheworkforcefull-time.Oncetheydo,theymaynolongerhavethetime,opportunitytostudyasecondlanguage.(18歲時，孩子們通常從高中畢業(yè)，開始上大學(xué)或全職工作。一旦他們開始上大學(xué)或者工作，他們可能就沒有時間和機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí)第二語言了)”可知，人們在18歲時會開始上大學(xué)或者開始工作，所以沒有了學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的時間和機(jī)會，即他們沒有了學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inoneofthelargeststudies,researchersfromBoston-baseduniversitiesfoundthatchildrenaregoodatlearningasecondlanguageupuntiltheageof18,about10yearslaterthanearlierthought.Butthestudyalsoshowedthatitisbesttostartbyage10ifyouwanttoachievethegrammaticalfluencyofanativespeaker.(在規(guī)模最大的研究之一中，波士頓大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子們在18歲之前都很擅長學(xué)習(xí)第二語言，這比之前想象的要晚10年左右。但研究還表明，如果你想達(dá)到母語者的語法流利程度，最好從10歲開始)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)第二語言與年齡之間的關(guān)系，18歲時語言學(xué)習(xí)能力下降，如果想達(dá)到母語者的語法流利程度，最好從10歲開始學(xué)習(xí)，所以作者寫本篇文章是為了解釋這一發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?7.C28.A29.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。主要探討了學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該解剖真實(shí)的動物這一主題。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DavidEvans,thedirectoroftheNationalScienceTeachersAssociation,arguesthatstudentsshouldbegiventhechancetodissectanimalsintheclassroom.(國家科學(xué)教師協(xié)會主席DavidEvans認(rèn)為，應(yīng)該給學(xué)生在課堂上解剖動物的機(jī)會)”和“Andhebelievestheyfallshortofproducingtherespectforlivingthingsthatcomesfromtheactualdissectionexperience.(他認(rèn)為，這些實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)M無法產(chǎn)生對生物的尊重，而這種尊重來自于實(shí)際的解剖經(jīng)驗(yàn))”可知，DavidEvans支持學(xué)生在課堂上進(jìn)行真實(shí)動物的解刨，他認(rèn)為實(shí)際的解刨實(shí)驗(yàn)可以產(chǎn)生對生物的尊重，所以C選項(xiàng)符合DavidEvans的觀點(diǎn)。故答案為C。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段JonathanBalcombe所說的話“Ifeltpityfortheseanimals,whoprobablysufferedbeforebeingkilled.AndIknewtheirpaincouldhavebeenavoided.(我為這些動物感到遺憾，它們在被殺死之前可能遭受了痛苦。我知道它們的痛苦是本可以避免的)”可推知，JonathanBalcombe并不支持實(shí)際的動物解刨，這種實(shí)驗(yàn)會造成對動物的痛苦和傷害，所以A選項(xiàng)符合他的觀點(diǎn)。故答案為A?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。這是一篇議論文，第一段提出了本篇文章的主題“Shouldstudentsdissectrealanimals?(學(xué)生應(yīng)該解剖真實(shí)的動物嗎?)”；第二段描述DavidEvans持支持態(tài)度，三四段描述了JonathanBalcombe持反對態(tài)度，最后一段作者主張如果動物沒有遭受痛苦或被惡意傷害，解剖在教育中可以有一個合法的地位。所以B選項(xiàng)“Thenecessityofdissection.(解剖的必要性)”符合本篇文章的主題。故答案為B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)【答案】30.C31.D32.G33.B34.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了干眼癥的產(chǎn)生原因及預(yù)防方法。【30題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifso,youmighthavedryeyesyndrome(綜合征).(如果是這樣，你可能患有干眼癥)”及下文“Itcanaffecttheenjoymentofsocialactivitiesandyourabilitytofocusonyourstudies.(它會影響你參加社交活動的樂趣以及你專注于學(xué)習(xí)的能力)”可知，it此處指干眼癥，提到干眼癥的影響，所以空處應(yīng)該講述干眼癥的發(fā)生的條件是什么。由此可知，C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你沒有產(chǎn)生足夠的眼淚時，就會發(fā)生這種情況?！蹦軌虺猩蠁⑾拢v述了干眼癥發(fā)生的條件。故選C?！?1題詳解】上文“Dryeyeoftenresultsfromoveruseofcomputersorsmartphones,whichcausestheusertoblink(眨眼)less.(眼睛干澀常常是由于過度使用電腦或智能手機(jī)造成的，這會導(dǎo)致使用者眨眼次數(shù)減少)”講述了干眼癥產(chǎn)生的一個原因。下文“Finally,wearingamedicalmaskcancausedryeye(最后，戴醫(yī)用口罩會導(dǎo)致眼睛干澀)”提到了眼睛干澀的另一個原因，所以空處應(yīng)該是承接上文，同樣講述眼睛干澀的原因。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“空調(diào)和風(fēng)扇也會導(dǎo)致眼睛干澀”能夠承上啟下，講述了室內(nèi)空調(diào)和風(fēng)扇是產(chǎn)生眼睛干澀的原因，與下文“Asaresult,thosewhospendalotoftimeindoorsareparticularlyatrisk.(因此，那些長時間呆在室內(nèi)的人尤其危險(xiǎn))”構(gòu)成了客觀上的因果關(guān)系。故選D。【32題詳解】下文“Thefirststeptowardpreventioniscleanliness.(預(yù)防的第一步是清潔)”提到了解決眼睛干澀的辦法。因而，空處應(yīng)是總結(jié)說明解決眼睛干澀的方法就是生活方式的改變。由此可知，G選項(xiàng)“所有需要的是一些生活方式的改變，以防止和治療干眼綜合癥。”能夠銜接下文，說明了生活方式的改變可以防止和治療干眼綜合癥，為下文提出解決方式做了鋪墊。故選G?！?3題詳解】上文“Whileyou’reonacomputerbreak,focusonblinking,makingsurethatyoucloseyoureyesfullyoneachblink.(當(dāng)你在用電腦休息的時候，集中注意力眨眼，確保每次眨眼的時候都完全閉上眼睛)”提到了看屏幕過久，休息時要集中注意力眨眼。因而空處應(yīng)承接上文，講述眨眼的意義是什么。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“眨眼有助于保護(hù)眼睛表面。”提到了眨眼的好處，符合題意。故選B?！?4題詳解】空處作為段落的末句，理應(yīng)作總結(jié)性表達(dá)。根據(jù)上文“Ifyousufferfromdryeyesyndrome,thesestepscangoalongwaytowardmakingyoureyesfeelbetter.However,iftheproblemdoesn’tgoaway,thenit’stimetoseeadoctor.(如果你患有干眼癥，這些步驟可以讓你的眼睛感覺更好。然而，如果問題沒有解決，那么是時候去看醫(yī)生了)”可知，空處承接前文，講述看醫(yī)生可以保證我們的健康，即我們的健康是值得關(guān)注的。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)“畢竟，你的健康狀況值得關(guān)注。”符合題意。故選A。第三部分(共三節(jié)，共47分)第一節(jié)選詞填