M3U11.As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句Eg:(1)_____________________,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.正如其他孩子的情況一樣，醫(yī)生到達時，埃米好多了（2）眾所周知，我們永遠不滿足于我們已擁有的東西________________________,weareneversatisfiedwithwhatwehavehad2.Nomatterhow+adj/adv.無論多么……Eg:(1)__________youliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.Nomatter_____carefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecanpredictwhentheunexpectedwillhappen.3.With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Eg：（1）Ican’tworkwithallthatnoise______(go)on.(2)Withhishair_____(cut),helookedmuchyounger.(3)Withsomuchwork________(do),Ican’tgoonholiday.(4)Heoftensleepswiththelight_____(on).(5)Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.4.Makeadj./n.adj./n.+forsbtodosthEg;Ithenmadeitapoint________(attend)thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.7.Asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句Eg(1)Thismeattastesasifit____(go)bad.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasisI_____(do)it?(3)Youcanbrushwithitasif____(guide)byadentist.Moregenerally,theInternetfunctionsasifit____(be)mymemory.Hegaveherablanklook,asif_____(have)noideawhoshewas.(6)Johnmadeapromiseasif____(keep)upwithhisclassmates.8.HavebeendoingEg:Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy______(consider)goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.1.Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheat(reflect)backintospace.2.Wewatchedtheharbourandthenthecoastlinefaded intothemorningmist.3.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife, (range)frombutterfliestoelephants.4.Shereceivedanemailtheotherday(say)herunclewasingtovisither.5.Idon'tknowwhysheislookingatmeasifshe(know)me.I'veneverseenherbefore.6.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolved variousactivitiesonEarthDay.M3U21.Notonly……butalso:是并列連詞，連接兩個對等的成分Eg:1)Notonly_________havetheirownideasonthematter,butthestudentshavetheirstoo.(對這件事不僅老師們有自己的看法，學(xué)生們也有自己的想法)2.if的虛擬語氣Eg:1.Ifdadwerehere,______________.他會知道怎么做的2.”IfIwereinthatsituation,I_____(want)someonetotrytofindme,”shesaid.3.IfIhadn'tseenitwithmyowneyes,I____（believe）it.我如果沒親眼看到，是不會相信那件事的。4.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone，Iwouldhavebeeninjured.⑤Hadhecaughtthemorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.Hadhecaught=Ifhehadcaught⑥IfIweretodothework,I_____ (do)itinadifferentway.要是我做這項工作，我會以不同的方式去做。6.Havesthdone：使某事被做；遭遇某事Eg:1.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph_______(take)2.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain____________(catch)3.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycar___________(crash)4.Wecan’thavepeople_______(arrive)lateallthetime.5.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_______(wash)7.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Eg:1.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather________(permit)2.Muchtime______(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.3.Thelecturehavingbeengiven,alivelyquestionand–answersessionfollowed.4.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some____(have)alifespanofaround20years.5.Weworkedinpairs,onepickingpeachesandtheothercarefully_____(put)themintoabigbox.8.neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,Eg:1.Withoutmotivationyoucan____setagoal____reachit.2.NeitherhenorI____welleducated1.Aftertheparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem___(remain)inthehostfamily,_______(help)himcleanup.2.Messageswithemojisfeelmoreconversational,_______________(encourage)betterandmorefrequentmunication.3.Hewasjustabouttositdownwhenhefeltsomething________(move)nearhisfeet.4.It________(be)Sunday,manypeoplegotothegymnasiumtodophysicalexercise.5.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim_____(lie)onabench,withhiseyes________(fix)onakiteinthesky.5.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Becausehewasill,hecouldn'tbooktheflight.=___________,hecouldn'tbooktheflight.Workinghard,youwillcertainlysucceed.=_________workhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.TheAmberRoomwasatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyears(make).Agreatdealofmoney____(be)donatedtoauniversitybyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention.3.Hethoughthewould(reject)fromthefactorybecauseofhispoorhealth.4.Afterdressingup,hesatclosetohisfriend,______(whisper)somethingtohim.5.Asweknow,recentyears__________(witness)greatchangestakingplacetoChina,particularlyinBeijing,TianjinandShanghai.6.She________________(appoint)torepresentustosendourcongratulationsattheweddingceremonyyesterday.答案：M3U1AsweallknowNomatterwhat,howGoing,cut,todo,on,Toattend,hasgone,haddone,guided,were,having,tokeep,HasbeenconsideringisreflectedAwayRangingSayingKnewInM3U2dotheteachersHewouldknowwhatto