專題04現(xiàn)在完成時+過去完成時目錄考情分析與命題趨勢.......................................................................................................1知識體系構建...................................................................................................................1考點精析與突破...............................................................................................................2考點一：現(xiàn)在完成時（常考點）...................................................................................2 考點二：過去完成時（重點）.......................................................................................7實戰(zhàn)精練與提升...............................................................................................................11一、考試要求謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)是高考的必考項目。現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時就是其中較為重要的考點。這些時態(tài)所對應的被動語態(tài)的運用也要牢固掌握。要準確理解具體語境下時態(tài)的正確意義，捕捉句子中所隱含的時間信息，務必要克服漢語式的慣性思維，排除誤導，培養(yǎng)發(fā)散性思維習慣。二、命題分析考點考頻考查內容命題趨勢現(xiàn)在完成時5年4考現(xiàn)在完成時與其被動語態(tài)預測2026年在聽力、語法填空和寫作中考查過去完成時5年3考過去完成時與其被動語態(tài)預測2026年在聽力、語法填空和寫作中考查現(xiàn)在完成時核心概念：回顧過去，立足現(xiàn)在。動作發(fā)生在過去，但其影響或結果持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。構成：have/has+過去分詞關鍵時間狀語：模糊過去類（不接具體過去時間）:already（已經(jīng)）,just（剛剛）,yet（還/已經(jīng)用于疑問/否定）,before（以前）至今類:ever（曾經(jīng)）,never（從不）近期類:recently（最近）,lately（近來）次數(shù)類:once,twice,severaltimes時間段類（強調持續(xù)）:for+一段時間,since+過去時間點,sofar（迄今為止）,uptonow（直到現(xiàn)在）,inthelast/pastfewyears過去完成時核心概念：立足過去，回顧更早的過去。構成：had+過去分詞關鍵時間狀語：year/month...lastyear/month...bythetime+一般過去時從句when/before/after+一般過去時從句（注意：after從句因本身邏輯清晰，可用一般過去時代替過去完成時）forthreeyearswhen...(當...的時候，已經(jīng)持續(xù)了三年)現(xiàn)在完成時考點精析與突破考點一：時間狀語信號模糊過去 already,just,yet Ihavealreadyfinishedmywork.(肯定句)Haveyouseenthemovieyet?(疑問句)Hehasn'teyet.(否定句)經(jīng)歷/從未 ever,never HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?Ihaveneverforgottenthatday.近期至今 recently,lately,sofar,uptonow Sofar,theteamhasachievedgreatsuccess.過去時間段 inthepast/lastfewyears,for,since Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepastdecade.【突破重點】for與since的陷阱for+時間段(e.g.,fortwohours,forthreedays)since+時間點(e.g.,since1999,sincelastweek,sincehearrived)必考句型:Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since+一般過去時從句例子Itis/hasbeenfiveyearssincewegraduated.變式題1:—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?—I'dloveto,butI______thatmoviealready.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see變式題2:Sofar,we______abouttwentynewwordsinthisunit.A.learnB.learnedC.arelearningD.havelearned變式題3:ItisthemostinterestingbookI______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.hadeverreadD.willeverread考點二：延續(xù)性動詞與瞬間動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時中，瞬間動詞（表示不能持續(xù)的動作）不能與表示一段時間的for/since短語連用。突破技巧：動詞轉換表Hehasdiedforthreeyears.(×) Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.(√)Thefilmhasbegunfor10minutes.(×) Thefilmhasbeenonfor10minutes.(√)Ihaveboughtthebookforaweek.(×) Ihavehadthebookforaweek.(√)Shehaslefthomefortwodays.(×) Shehasbeenawayfromhomefortwodays.(√)變式題1:Hisgrandfather______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.haddied變式題2:Thefamouswriter______foroverhalfacentury.A.hasmarriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.marriedD.hadmarried變式題3:—Whendidyouborrowthisbook?—I______itsincelastMonday.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.havekeptD.kept考點三：語境中暗含的“對現(xiàn)在的影響”沒有明顯時間狀語時，需根據(jù)上下文邏輯判斷。例子—Thewindowisbroken.—Iknow.Ithasbeenlikethatforaweek.(結果：窗戶現(xiàn)在還是壞的)Youlookfamiliar.Ithinkwehavemetbefore.(影響：我現(xiàn)在覺得你面熟)變式題1:—Tom,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?—Sorry,Mom.I______myhandsfullatthemoment.I'mpreparingformyowntest.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.willhave變式題2:—Lookattheground!It'sallwet.—Oh,it______lastnight.A.mustrainB.mustberainingC.musthaverainedD.hadrained變式題3:I'mnothungry.I______abiglunch.A.havejusthadB.hadjusthadC.justhaveD.wasjusthaving過去完成時考點精析與突破考點一：時間狀語與從句，定位“過去的過去”By/Bythetime，by+過去時間,bythetime+從句 例子By2010,hehadlearned3,000Englishwords.Bythetimethefiremenarrived,thefirehadbeenputout.when,before,after+過去時 WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun.Hehadworkedtherefor5yearsbeforehewaspromoted.突破重點after與before的簡化after從句：因邏輯清晰，從句可用過去完成時或一般過去時。Afterhe(had)finishedhiswork,hewenttobed.before從句：主句動作發(fā)生在從句之前，主句常用過去完成時。例子ThetrainhadleftbeforeIreachedthestation.變式題1:Bytheendoflastyear,she______inthepanyforfiveyears.A.hasworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.wouldwork變式題2:WhenIwokeupthismorning,Ifoundthatmybrother______allthemilk.Ihadnothingtodrink.A.drinksB.drankC.hasdrunkD.haddrunk變式題3:They______theprojecttwodaysbeforethedeadline.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish考點二：賓語從句中的時態(tài)呼應主句是過去時（said,told,knew,thought...），若從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，從句需用過去完成時。例子Hetoldmethathehadseenthemovie.IknewIhadmadeamistakethemomentIdidit.變式題1Herealizedthathe______hiswalletathome.A.leavesB.leftC.hasleftD.hadleft變式題2Theteacheraskeduswhatwe______withtheproblem.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.haddone變式題3Shetoldmeshe______never______toShanghaiuntilthen.A.had...beenB.has...beenC.was...beenD.is...been考點三：固定句型Hardly/Scarcely...when...(一...就...)HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.Nosooner...than...(剛...就...)Nosoonerhadhelaindownthanhefellasleep.【注意】以上句型主句用過去完成時，且部分倒裝（had提前）。變式題1______steppedoutofthehousethanheheardsomeonecallinghisname.A.NosoonerhehadB.NosoonerhadheC.AssoonashehadD.Hardlyhehad變式題2______arrivedattheairportwhenitstartedtopourdown.A.ScarcelyIhadB.ScarcelyhadIC.IscarcelyhadD.Ihadscarcely變式題3Nosooner______thequestionthanheknewtheanswer.A.hehadaskedB.hadheaskedC.hehasaskedD.hasheasked一、單句語法填空1．Iwrotetothehotellastweek,butthey(notanswer)yet.

2．Mavis(live)inShenzhenforalmost10years.3．Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks.4．“China(develop)veryfastinthelastfewyearsasthegovernmenthasspentmuchmoneyinencouraginginnovation,”saidaforeignerlivinginChina.

5．Itisthethirdtimethatshe(e)tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.6．Overthepastdecade,China(witness)ashiftinconsumerbehaviormarkedbytheriseofguochao,atrendemphasizingnationalisticbranding.7．Sanxingdui,whichislocatedinGuanghan,Sichuan,haslongbeenthesiteofarchaeologicalfinds.Researchers(excavate)sacrificialpitsatthesitesince2020,and(find)almost13,000archaeologicalitemsthatdatebacktotheBronzeAge.8．AccordingtoAFI,some3,000artists(ask)theorganizationtohelpthemleaveAfghanistanorneighboringcountriestowhichthey(flee).9．Itisnotthefirsttimethathisfootwear(raise)eyebrows.10．“HowwillImakefriends?”Shehandedmeadvice.“Beyourself.”Forthepast20years,I(live)bythesewords.11．Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearning(bee)asignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.12．Listeningtoloudmusic(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagersbynow.13．Alargenumberofrestaurantsandcafé(open)alongthestreetsince2000.14．Perhapsnootherscientist(have)agreaterimpactonChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.15．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichJordanstartedinChicago(help)youngpeoplesince1996.16．Time(fade)thecolors,buttheparksarestillvivid,justfullofloneliness.17．Chemicalpesticides(殺蟲劑)andartificialfertilisers(be)inwidespreaduseinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.18．Heisafamousofpopmusicandmorethan50piecesofmusicsince2021.(pose)19．ThisismyfirsttimethatI(invite)youtoattendourprogramTalkandTalk.20．Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirds(prove)skilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.21．Onceapair(determine)tobesuitable,thestudentswillbecontactedindividuallywithaspecialpermissionnumbertoregisterfortheprogramme.22．TaiHang,amodernlookingneighborhoodinHongKong,ishometotheTaiHangFireDragonDance,afolkartformthat(perform)duringtheMidAutumnFestivalforover100years.23．ItissaidthatsinceJanuary,goodswithdragonthemedelements,suchasdailynecessities,alcoholandgoldjewelry,(prefer)byconsumers.24．Inthepastdecades,efforts(make)byMentougouDistricttopreservethissignaturefolkdanceculture.25．Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharity(give)financialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.26．I(motivate)—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.27．Thebushas(stick)inthemud,sowehadtogetoffandwalktoavillage.28．Thereasonwhythelakesmellsterribleisthatlargequantitiesofwater(pollute)inthelastfewyears.29．Allpossiblemeans(use)tostoptheriverfrombeingpolluted.30．Agreatdeal(finish)sofar,butthereisstillmuchtobedone.31．Theyoungmaninsistedthathe（hand）inthepaperontime.32．Icalledhimupyesterday,buthiswifetoldmethathe(leave)forWuhanthreedaysbefore.33．Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit(start)whenIarrived.34．They(watch)theirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.35．They(be)inlovewitheachotherforabouttwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.36．I(notexpect)I’dbestandingtherethatmorning.37．ItwasthefirsttimethatChenLiyan(report)herstory.38．TheBoeing747madeitsfirstflightin1969,connectinginternationalcitiesthat(have)nodirectroutesandhelpingmasstravelbeemonplace.39．Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropsthey(sow).40．Itwasbytheendofthedaythatwe(sell)over2,000tickets.41．Japan(hatch)aplottolaunchasurpriseattackonPearlHarbor,sotheattackbeganwithoutwarningandwithoutdeclaringwartheUnitedStates.42．Toaddressthisproblem,experts(increase)thedatabasefrom32,000charactersto70,000charactersbytheendof2023,accordingtothegovernment.43．Itwasthefourthtimeshe(shop)onlineforhours.44．Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance,Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.45．Thehost(contact)meinadvancebythetimehereachedthepubpackedwithpeople.46．BythetimeI(finish)myhomework,myfamily(cook)dinneralready.47．They(live)inChinafortwoyearsbeforethey(decide)tomovetoCanada.48．I(intend)tocallyou,butwaspreventedfromsomethingunexpected.49．ItwasthesecondtimethatmonththatJim(annoy)hismotherbecauseofhisrudeness.50．Itwasthefirsttimeshe(leave)hermotherland.51．BytheendofNovember,2022,videosrecordingorintroducingthisactivity(play)1.14billiontimes,andrelatedpostshadattracted11.58millionviewsonsocialmediaplatforms,reportedCCTV.52．Itwasthefirsttimethatshe(leave)aloneathome.53．Inthechaosand(confuse)aftertheattack,theUSNavysentamessagetohisfamilythatLouis(kill)intheattack.Luckily,hewasabletogetintouchwiththembeforethemessagearrived.54．Thechefsaidthemenu(adjust)tosuitlocaltastes.That’swhymorecustomerswerefloodingintotherestaurant.55．Bill(hardlyadmit)toaforeignuniversitywhenhedecidedtogiveuplookingforajob.56．Ifit(repair)earlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.57．Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.58．Itwasthefirsttimethatthisroad(access)byhumans.59．Whenhefinallyraisedthemoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedtobuyitbutlearnedthatit(sell)toacollector.60．WasitthesecondtimethatTom(blame)forhisbadbehaviorinclass?二、翻譯61．湯姆已決心不辜負父母的期望。.62．人類已經(jīng)獲得了探索宇宙的能力。（gain）63．該公司已經(jīng)安裝了許多電腦供雇員使用。64．小妹領養(yǎng)的小狗一到家就俘獲了全家人的心。(Upon)65．隨著電子商務行業(yè)的快速崛起，越來越多的老年人習慣了在網(wǎng)上購物，而不是去實體店。(accustom)_______________________________________________________________________________66．這部電影為推動中國文化走向世界做出了很大貢獻。(contribute)67．自從出國留學后，她就不再和我們保持聯(lián)系了。(Nolonger)