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初一上冊外研版中英語介詞辨析的用法歸納總結含答案一、選擇題1.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave__betterunderstandingof__life.A.a(chǎn),the B.the,a C./,the D.a(chǎn),/2.---Haveyoumovedto_______newflat?---Notyet,thebuildingisunder_______construction.A.a(chǎn);the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the3.Itis_______honourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.A.不填 B.a(chǎn) C.the D.a(chǎn)n4.IoftenhaveconversationwithJohnover_____phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_____letters.A./;the B./;a C.the;/ D.the;a5.Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn)n;aC.a(chǎn);an D.a(chǎn)n;an6.Mr.Brown,______chairmanofthetradeunion,willvisitourfactoryin_____monthofMay.A./;the B.a(chǎn);the C.the;/ D.the;the7.Thefilmisworthseeing________secondtime—itremindsmeof________happyolddaysIspentinthecountry.A.the;不填 B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn);不填 D.the;the8.不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個,a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。如:abook,anapple。1)不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”。如:Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門口有個警察。2)不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前,表示“任何,每個”。如:Acarmustbeinsured.汽車一定要上保險。Asoldiermustobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。3)不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如:Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房間里有個箱子。這個箱子很重。4)不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語或同位語,主要說明某個人或東西所屬類別。如:Sheisateacher.她是個老師。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我們都認為他是適合做這個項目的人。5)定冠詞用在價格、速度、比率等短語中。如:sixkilometersanhour每小時60公里3timesaday每天三次6)不定冠詞用在專有名詞前。如:HewantstobuyaKodak.他想買架柯達相機。7)不定冠詞用于某些固定短語中。如:haveatry試一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving謀生asamatteroffact事實上inaword總而言之9.—Isthere________libraryinyournewschool?—Yes,it’sjust________eastoftheexperimentbuilding.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);/ C.the;/ D.the;the10.—Haveyoueverseen_______filmHello,Mom!—Yes,Ihave.Itissuch_______excellentfilmthatmanypeoplearedeeplymoved.A.a(chǎn);an B.a(chǎn)n;the C.the;an D.the;a二、選擇題11.Thegirlgotanewbikefromherfatherandsheloves________colourverymuch.A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s12.—Daniel,isthisyourmobilephone?—No.________isonthetable.A.I. B.me C.my D.mine13.SeasonsinAustraliaaretheoppositeof________.It’sautumnthere.A.us B.we C.our D.ours14.—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A.it B.this C.one D.that15.Mymothertriedtocook________formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A.differentsomething B.differentanything C.somethingdifferent D.a(chǎn)nythingdifferent三、選擇題16.—Ihavegreat________inlearningChemistryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.Iwouldbegladto.A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy17.I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense18.—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices19.–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information四、選擇題20.Mylittlecousinisa(n)________boyandhealwayscomesupwithnewideasforclassactivities.A.creative B.curious C.organized D.energetic21.Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.a(chǎn)wful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring22.Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest23.—Wow,Parasite(寄生蟲)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A.surprised B.lucky C.confident D.sure24.HeleniswatchingabasketballmatchWhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A.lively B.live C.living D.a(chǎn)live25.MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous五、選擇題26.TheendingofthefilmDiaryofDinosaurswassosurprisingandfullywent________myimagination.A.a(chǎn)cross B.over C.through D.beyond27.NewYorkCity,alsoknown________BigApple,becomesoneoftheworld’sgreatestbusinessandculturalcenters.A.a(chǎn)s B.by C.for D.to28.ThestoryTheUglyDuckling________HansChristianAndersenhasremainedpopularamongchildrenforcenturies.A.in B.on C.by D.with29.Thechopsticksare________wood.A.madeof B.madefrom C.madein D.madewith30.—Ihaven’tbeentoShenzhenforyears.—Youreallyneedtopayavisit,andyou’llfindchangesthereare________imagination.A.beyond B.through C.without D.for31.Duringtheonlinelearning,someparentsweretooimpatient________theirchildrentosolvetheproblem________aproperway.A.in;with B.with;in C.for;in D.to;with六、選擇題32.—WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?—Ihopeyoucanhelpme________theuselesswordsinmyarticle.A.makeup B.cutout C.turnoff D.putup33.Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena(n)________.A.keepsupwith;praise B.comesupwith;prize C.endsupwith;price D.putsupwith;award34.—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A.falldown B.calmdown C.comedown D.getdown35.________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A.Payattentionto B.HoldontoC.Comeupwith D.Endupwith36.-Oh,myGod!Ihave________fivepounds!-Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putup B.putdown C.puton D.putoff37.—InordertoimprovemyEnglish,Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.—Great!Ithinkallyouneedtodonextis_________.A.pickitout B.carryitout C.finditout D.pointitout38.—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A.turnedout B.foundout C.workedout D.cameout39.Bobisbusytakingthedesksandchairsawaybecausethey___________toomuchroominthehall.A.pickup B.takeup C.putup D.cheerup七、選擇題40.Accordingtotherule,usedbatteries________bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A.may B.would C.should D.might41.Neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A.must B.should C.may D.need42.—IsitusuallywarminYanchenginMay??—Yes.Butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can43.—WhereisTom?Iamconsidering________himabouttheresultoftheexam.—Oh.You________.Hehasknownitalready.A.totell;can't B.telling;needn't C.tell;mustn't D.told;shouldn't44.—Zoe,whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestadvantageofshoppingonline?—AtleastI______spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t45.---Willyoubebackearlythisevening?---Yes,butI________bealittlelate.Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.A.may B.must C.need D.will八、選擇題46.________usefuldictionaryitis!Iwanttobuyone.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa47.一Theairpollutionisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.一_______!Wemustdosomethingtomaketheairclean.A.Whatshame B.WhatashameC.Howashamefulscene D.Howshamefulscene九、選擇題48.—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—20minutesbybus.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften49.—________willTaizhouholdthe20thSportsMeetingofJiangsu?—________nextyear.A.Howlong;until B.Howsoon;until C.When;Notuntil D.Howlong;Notuntil50.—________doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tom?—Onceayear.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar十、選擇題51.Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.A.separated B.isseparated C.separates D.willbeseparated52.Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestylesforfourweeks.A.weresent B.sent C.havesent D.havebeensent53.Whenhewentabroadforfurtherstudy,hisparentsandchildren_______byhiswife.A.a(chǎn)rewelltakencareof B.tookgoodcareofC.weretakengoodcare D.weretakengoodcareof54.Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A.payattentionto;beagainst B.bepaidattention;againstC.bepaidattentionto;against D.bepaidattentionto;beagainst55.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A.separate B.separated C.a(chǎn)reseparated D.isseparated56.Goodnews!ThefilmTitanichasreturnedtobigscreenin3Dfifteenyearsafterit________.A.hasshown B.wasshown C.shows D.willbeshown57.—Whencanweplayfootballinourfootballfield?—Notuntilit________.A.willberepaired B.isrepaired C.repairs D.hasrepaired58.Differentkindsofrobots________inthecomingrobotshowinourcity.A.display B.a(chǎn)redisplayed C.willdisplay D.willbedisplayed59.—Howdoyoulikethepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.A.reads B.isread C.isreading D.hasread60.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.—Don’tworry.Canyoufinishit,ifyou________twomoredays?A.willgive B.willbegiven C.give D.a(chǎn)regiven十一、選擇題61.—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing B.havewashedC.beingwashed D.havingwashed62.—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I___________inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilledC.a(chǎn)mfilling D.willfill63.—DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?—Yes,I______shoppingwithmyfriends.A.go B.a(chǎn)mgoingC.went D.havegone64.XifengStreetisclosedtodaybecauseworkers_______somerepairs.A.make B.made C.a(chǎn)remaking D.weremaking65.—Ethan,let’sgotoplaybasketball,shallwe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________YaoMing’sgame.Wouldyoumindgoinglater?A.watch B.havewatched C.a(chǎn)mwatching D.waswatching66.—Where’sNick?—He________classesatschool.A.had B.willhave C.ishaving D.washaving67.Bequiet!Thestudents________anEnglishexam.A.take B.a(chǎn)retaking C.took D.havemade68.Myoil________.Imustgotothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.A.hasrunout B.isrunningout C.hasbeenrunout D.isbeingrunout69.Bettycan’tjoinusinthecardgame.She________theclassroom.A.hascleaned B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.iscleaning70.—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A.help B.helped C.a(chǎn)mhelping D.havehelped71.Itdark.ShallIturnonthelight?A.gets B.got C.isgetting D.wasgetting72.—Jason,don'tmakesomuchnoise.Anna_________forhermathexam.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon't.A.studies B.isstudying C.hasstudied D.studied十二、選擇題73.Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,________whetheryoutryornot.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.so D.but74.Hurryup,youwillmissthebusA.or B.And C.but D.so十三、選擇題75.—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A.whyIhavetodoit B.whenwillIfinishit C.howIcandoit D.ifcanIfinishit76.—Canyoutellme________thisterm?—OnSeptember21st.A.whenwilltheschooltripbe B.whentheschooltripwillbeC.wherewilltheschooltripbe D.wheretheschooltripwillbe十四、選擇題77.—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords78.—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Putallyoureggsinonebasket D.Burnthecandleatbothends十五、選擇題79.—AllofMarkTwain’snovelsarepopular.—________.EspeciallyTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.A.Ican’tagreemore B.That’snotthecase C.That’snotthepoint D.Don’tmentionit80.—Mike,areyoureadyforthecomingfinalexam?—________.Ihaveprepareditforweeks.A.Youbet B.Nodeal C.Badluck D.Havefun81.—ImissedthebasketballgamelastSaturdaybecauseIhadanexam.—________,butitwillberepeatedonTV.A.Takeiteasy B.Youarelucky C.That’swonderful D.Nevermind十六、選擇題82.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.A.towalkingB.towalkC.walkedD.Walking83."Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.A.a(chǎn)chieving B.a(chǎn)chieve C.toachieve D.toachieving84.—WesetWorldReadingDay________teenstoformagoodreadinghabit.—Nowadays,peoplearemoreawareoftheimportanceofreading.A.toencourage B.encouraging C.encouraged D.encourage85.Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A.toprevent;tolive B.toprevent;fromlivingC.topreventing;tolive D.topreventing;fromliving86.(2017屆山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)九年級第二次模擬)Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.A.listeningto;goout B.listeningto;togooutC.tolistento;togoout D.listento;goingout87.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had88.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade________whattheydon’tshow________A.do;interestedin B.todo;interest C.do;interested D.todo;interestin89.Thewayourstudentsthoughtof________theclassroomcleanandtidyprovedtobeveryuseful.A.tokeep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps90.WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.A.tocut;eat B.cutting;eat C.tocut;toeat D.cutting;eating91.Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A.developing,tobuy B.developed,buying C.developing,buy D.develop,buying92.You’dbettergiveupsmokingatonce.A.startsmoking B.starttosmoke C.stopsmoking D.stoptosmoke93.WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.sothatwait94.Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming95.Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.A.toimprove B.improve C.improving D.improved96.ThefilmHello,Mom!issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.A.towatch B.watching C.watches D.watch97.Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.willrepair98.—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.A.a(chǎn)retaken B.taken C.a(chǎn)retaking D.weretaken99.Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.hasleft100.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.A.do B.doing C.did D.a(chǎn)redoing101.-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;do B.changes;doing C.change;todo D.change;doing102.—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.A.live B.living C.lived D.lives103.Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A.study B.studies C.studying D.tostudy十七、選擇題104.—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthemeetingbegun?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting________forseveralminutes.A.hasjustbegun B.hasjustbeenoverC.hasjustbeenon D.hasjustended105.—HaveyoubeentoSuNingPlazainourcity?—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,Iamfartoobusytogothere.A.hasstarted B.hasopened C.hasbeenopen D.hasbeenon106.—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyernow?—I'mafraidnot.I________onlyhalfofit,andI'lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A.read B.a(chǎn)mreading C.haveread D.willread107.―Olivia,areyousureyouraunt________backfromAmerica?―Yes.Mymomtoldme.I'mgoingtoseehernow.A.hadcome B.came C.iscoming D.hascome十八、選擇題108.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.A.thechildrenfeel B.didthechildrenfeelC.thechildrenarefeeing D.dothechildrenfeel109.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.a(chǎn)regoing110.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.isremainedB.isremainingC.remainsD.hasbeenremained111.That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou________,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?A.didn’t B.don’tC.weren’t D.haven’t112.Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A.willgather B.gatherC.willbegathering D.a(chǎn)regathering113.IusedtobecrazyaboutthefilmwhenIwasyoung,butI____itthatwayanymore.A.don’tfeel B.didn’tfeel C.haven’tfelt D.hadn’tfelt十九、選擇題114.---HaveyoueverseenthefilmTheShawshankRedemption?---Yes,andIthinkitisthebestfilmteachesmealot.A.that B.which C.what D./115.---Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutAgathaChristie?--Sure.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredasthequeenofcrimenovels.A.which B.whose C.what D.who116.Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A.who B.whose C.where D.which二十、選擇題117.Areallygreatmanisalwaysmodest________hehasgotalotofachievements.A.but B.unless C.though D.because118.________ithasalonghistory,timehasn’tstoppedtheForbiddenCityfromtryingtobuildbridgeswithyoungpeoplethroughculturalproducts.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.Since119.Samthoughthisrobotbroken________Jimpointedoutthathe’dforgottentoturnitoff.A.until B.unless C.a(chǎn)fter D.a(chǎn)ssoonas120.Allstudentsshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday_______theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A.until B.because C.though D.unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。本題第一空是固定詞組haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解;第二空的名詞Life是一個抽象名詞,要單獨使用,不需要冠詞。句意:當你讀完這本書的時候,你會對生活有更深的理解。故D正確??键c:考查冠詞點評:冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這題主要是抽象名詞具體化的用法,除了honor還有success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名詞也可以表示抽象名詞具體化。2.B解析:B【解析】考查情景交際和冠詞?!澳阋呀?jīng)搬到那個新公寓了嗎?”“還沒有,那棟大樓正在建設中。”此處特指那個新公寓,用the;underconstruction是固定搭配,“在建設中”。故選B。3.D解析:D【解析】句意:聽你這樣高度贊揚我是一種榮幸。Honour以元音開頭,所以選D。4.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空為固定短語:通過電話overthephone,第二空:寫信writeletters,letters前不需要加冠詞,所以選C。5.D解析:D【解析】考查冠詞,這兩個空都應該填不定冠詞,泛指:一個誠實的人和一個小時,而honest和hour都是以元音開頭的單詞,所以有加an,句意是:他是個誠實的人,一直等了一個多小時。選D。6.A解析:A【解析】這題冠詞的用法:第一空不填,因為chairman是職位,第二空填the,是特指5月。選A。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這部電影值得再看一遍——它讓我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的快樂時光??疾楣谠~。a表示數(shù)量“一”,用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;a也可用在序數(shù)詞前,表示“又一,再一”。例如:Pleasegivemeasecondchance.請再給我一次機會。;the是定冠詞,表示特指。前句的意思說的是:電影值得再看一遍,這里用的“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一,再一”的意思,所以第一個空用a。后句說的:想起了鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光。這里的時光,是特指在鄉(xiāng)下度過的。所以第二個空格用the。故選B。8.無9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你的新學校有圖書館嗎?——有,就在實驗樓的東邊??疾楣谠~。library是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),而且此處表示泛指,第一空需要不定冠詞a;“be+方位詞+of...”表示“(某地)在(另一地)的……方向”,所以第二空不需要冠詞。故選B。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你看過電影《你好,李煥英》嗎?——是的,我看過。這是一部如此優(yōu)秀的電影,使許多人深受感動。考查冠詞的用法。the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母的發(fā)音是輔音音素的前面,an用在首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的電影Hello,Mom!,此處用定冠詞the;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠詞,excellent首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素用不定冠詞an。故選C。二、選擇題11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:女孩從爸爸那得到一輛新自行車,她非常喜歡它的顏色。考查代詞辨析。it它,人稱代詞;itself它自己,反身代詞;its它的;it’s它是。此空修飾名詞colour,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。12.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Daniel,這是你的手機嗎?——不。我的手機在桌子上。考查代詞辨析。I我,人稱代詞主格;me我,人稱代詞賓格;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。此處表示“我的手機”,空格后無名詞,此空應填名詞性物主代詞作主語,故選D。13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們的正好相反。那里現(xiàn)在是秋天。考查代詞辨析。us我們,人稱代詞賓格形式;we我們,人稱代詞主格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)句意可知,這里將“澳大利亞的季節(jié)”與“我們的季節(jié)”進行對比,這里應用名詞性物主代詞ours,代指ourseasons。故選D。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如果你要買今天的《蘇州日報》,能幫我買一份嗎?——我很樂意幫助你。考查代詞用法。it特指上文提到的同一對象,同一事物,是“同類同物”;this這、這個;one泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一個,是“同類不同物”;that那、那個;根據(jù)題干可知,此處是泛指《蘇州日報》中的一份,是“同類不同物”,因此用one;故選C。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:當我在新西蘭學習時,我媽媽試著為我做一些不同的菜??疾椴欢ù~和形容詞的位置。something一些東西,一般用于肯定句及表示請求建議的疑問句中;anything也表示一些東西,用于否定句及疑問句中。題目所給的句子是一個肯定句,因此需用something,排除B/D;當形容詞修飾不定代詞時,要后置。故選C。三、選擇題16.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我在學習化學方面有很大的困難,我非常擔心。你能幫助我嗎?——當然可以。我很樂意??疾槊~辨析。interest興趣;trouble困難,麻煩;fun樂趣;joy快樂。根據(jù)“Couldyouhelpme?”可知,需要對方的幫助,因此表示學習化學有困難,havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困難,故選B。17.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我相信辛蒂會趕到酒店的。她有一個好的方向感。考查名詞辨析。idea主意;feeling感覺;experience經(jīng)歷;sense識別力。根據(jù)題干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”,結合上文語境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”,可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故選D。18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——格林先生,我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦?——別擔心!為什么不試著用它們造句呢?考查名詞辨析。decisions決定;sentences句子;suggestions建議;choices選擇。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知,此處應為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:﹣﹣你能給我一些關于如何度過即將到來的暑假的建議嗎?﹣﹣好吧,讓我看看吧。hobbies興趣;knowledge知識;suggestions建議;information消息。根據(jù)onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday可知關于如何度假,這是一種建議,故選C。四、選擇題20.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的小表弟是個有創(chuàng)造力的男孩,他總是為課堂活動想出新點子??疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的;curious好奇的;organized系統(tǒng)的;energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“...healwayscomesupwithnewideas...”可知,小表弟總是能想出新點子,所以他應是一個有創(chuàng)造力的人。故選A。21.B解析:B【詳解】句意:演講者舉了一些恰當?shù)睦觼硎箍茖W報告更容易理解。考查形容詞辨析。awful可怕的;proper合適的,恰當?shù)?;stupid愚蠢的;tiring令人疲倦的。根據(jù)“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知,是恰當?shù)睦?。故選B。22.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我居住的附近沒有機場。最近的一個大約有90英里遠??疾樾稳菰~辨析。busiest最忙碌的;farthest最遠的;newest最新的;nearest最近的。根據(jù)Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.可知,這里表示“最近的機場”,故選D?!军c睛】23.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——哇,《寄生蟲》贏得了今年的奧斯卡最佳影片獎。——當我聽到這個消息的時候,我真的很驚訝,因為這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎項??疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised吃驚的,驚訝的;lucky幸運的;confident自信的;sure確信的。根據(jù)句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知,這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎項,所以此處使用surprised,表示“聽到這部電影的獲獎消息的時候很驚訝”。故選A。24.B解析:B【詳解】句意:海倫正在看一場電視直播的籃球賽,雖然沒有在現(xiàn)場,但是仍然可以為他的球隊加油??疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively活潑的,活躍的,充滿生氣的;live活著的,實況轉播的;living活著,尚在人間的;alive活著。根據(jù)句意,因為海倫沒有在現(xiàn)場,所以只能看電視直播,所以用live。故選B。25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:鄭先生是如此的慷慨,以至于他捐了500萬給他家鄉(xiāng)的學校??疾樾稳菰~辨析。energetic精力充沛的;patient有耐心的;humorous幽默的;generous慷慨的。so…that引導的是結果狀語從句,從句表示"他捐了500萬給家鄉(xiāng)的學校",可知,空格處表示"他是慷慨的",所以空格處填generous。故選D。五、選擇題26.D解析:D【詳解】句意:電影《恐龍日記》的結局如此令人驚訝,完全超出了我的想象。考查介詞辨析。across穿過,指從……一邊到另一邊;over橫跨;through通過,指從內(nèi)部穿過;beyond超過/超出。根據(jù)上文“TheendingofthefilmDiaryofDinosaurswassosurprising”可知,此處表示電影的結局超出想象,故選D。27.A解析:A【詳解】句意:紐約市,也被稱為大蘋果,是世界上最大的商業(yè)和文化中心之一??疾榻樵~。as作為;by通過;for為,給;to到,去。根據(jù)句意可知,本題考查knownas“被稱為”。故選A。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:安徒生寫的《丑小鴨》的故事幾個世紀以來一直深受孩子們的歡迎??疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面;on在……上;by由,被;with和……一起。根據(jù)常識可知,《丑小鴨》的故事是由安徒生寫的。故選C。29.A解析:A【詳解】句意:筷子是用木頭做的??疾榻樵~辨析。bemadeof由……制造,可看出原材料,bemadefrom由……制造,看不出原材料;bemadein,在……地方制造;bemadewith指“制作中用了什么東西”,看不出原材料。根據(jù)“Thechopsticks”與空后的“wood”可知,能看出原材料,應該用bemadeof。故選A。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我好幾年沒去過深圳了。——你真的需要去拜訪一下,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的變化超出想象??疾榻樵~。A.beyond超出;B.through穿過;C.without沒有;D.for為了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是深圳的變化超出了想象,beyondimagination超出想象,符合句意,故選A。31.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在網(wǎng)上學習的過程中,一些家長對他們的孩子太不耐煩了,以至于不能合適地解決問題??疾榻樵~辨析,形容詞短語和介詞短語。in在……里,用;with和……一起;for因為,為了;to到……。分析第一處可知,此處構成“beimpatientwith”短語,翻譯為“對……不耐煩”,所以第一處用with;分析第二處可知,此處構成“inaproperway”短語,翻譯為“用一種適當?shù)姆椒ā?,所以第二處用in。故選B。六、選擇題32.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——琳達,有什么事嗎?——我希望你能幫我刪掉文章中無用的詞。考查動詞短語辨析。makeup彌補;cutout刪掉;turnoff關閉;putup張貼。根據(jù)“theuselesswords”可知,此處表達刪掉沒用的詞。故選B。33.B解析:B【詳解】句意:想出解決這個難題的新辦法的人將得到獎勵。考查短語和名詞辨析,keepsupwith趕得上,和……保持聯(lián)系;comesupwith提出,想出;endsupwith結束,以……而結束;putsupwith忍受,容忍;praise贊美;award獎,獎學金;prize獎品;price價格。根據(jù)“howtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應該是想出一個新主意,根據(jù)“who…anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應該是想出新主意的人會得到獎勵,故選B。34.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——父親,當發(fā)生地震的時候,我應該怎么辦?——首先,重要的是冷靜下來,然后躲在房間的角落里。考查短語辨析。falldown跌倒;calmdown冷靜;comedown下來、降落;getdown下來、使沮喪。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常識可知,當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時候,需要冷靜下來。故選B。35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:注意你說話的方式。你不會想讓別人感到不舒服的??疾閯釉~短語。payattentionto注意;holdonto堅持;comeupwith想出,提出;endupwith以……結束。根據(jù)“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”,可知應是注意說話的方式,才能不讓別人感覺不舒服。故選A。36.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——不要擔心。對于一個正在成長的少女來說,這很正常??疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup張貼;putdown放下;puton增重;putoff推遲。根據(jù)“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知,此處指增重了五磅,故選C。37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為了提高我的英語水平,我已經(jīng)制定了一個詳細的計劃?!袅?!我想你接下來要做的就是將它實施??疾閯釉~短語。pickout挑選出;carryout實施;findout查明;pointout指出。根據(jù)“Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.”結合常識可知,有了計劃后,下一步應是實施計劃。故選B。38.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事?——我們贏得了足球比賽,結果比預期的還要好??疾閯釉~短語。turnout結果是;findout查明;workout算出;comeout出現(xiàn);根據(jù)“tobebetterthanexpected”可知,此處說的是結果是……,用turnouttobe表示,故選A。39.B解析:B【詳解】句意:鮑勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走,因為它們占據(jù)大廳太多的空間??疾閯釉~短語。pickup撿起;takeup占據(jù);putup張貼;cheerup振作。根據(jù)“toomuchroom”可知此處表示占據(jù)空間,用動詞短語takeup。故選B。七、選擇題40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:根據(jù)規(guī)定,使用過的電池應丟棄在紅色的有害廢物箱中??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。may也許;would將會;should應該;might可能。根據(jù)“usedbatteries…bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes”可知,使用過的電池應丟棄在紅色的有害廢物箱中,故選C。41.C解析:C【詳解】句意:切勿將物體從建筑物中扔出去。從高處墜落時,即使是小物體也可能造成嚴重傷害或死亡。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must必須;should應該;may可能;need需要。根據(jù)“Evenasmallobject...causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.”可知,從高空中掉落一個小的物體都有可能造成傷害或死亡,表示可能性用may,故選C。42.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——鹽城5月的天氣通常暖和嗎?——是的。但有時會很冷。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must必須;should應該;would將會;can可以,可能。根據(jù)“Butit…berathercoldsometimes.”可知,此處表示一般推測,故選D。43.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——湯姆在哪里?我正在考慮告訴他考試的結果?!?。你不必。他已經(jīng)知道這件事了??疾榉侵^語動詞和情態(tài)動詞。can't不可能;needn't不必;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不應該。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事,第一空用telling;再由“Hehasknownitalready.”可知他已經(jīng)知道考試結果,不必再告訴他,第二空用needn't。故選B。44.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——佐伊,你認為網(wǎng)上購物最大的優(yōu)勢是什么?——至少我不需要花很多時間逛商店??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。shouldn't不應該;can't不能;needn't不需要;mustn't一定不要,禁止。根據(jù)句意可知,網(wǎng)上購物的最大優(yōu)點是不需要花很多時間逛店?!皀eedn't”表示“不需要”,故選C。45.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你今晚會早點回來嗎?——是的,但我可能會晚一點。我們的老板有時有額外的工作要做。A.may也許;B.must必須;C.need需要;D.will將,將會。由下文的句子Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.我們的老板有時有額外的工作要做。可知,今晚我可能會晚一點回來。因此用maybe表示推測;選項B/C/D不符合語境。故選A。八、選擇題46.B解析:B【詳解】句意:多有用的字典?。∥蚁胭I一本??疾楦袊@句。what引導的感嘆句,修飾的中心詞為名詞;how引導的感嘆句,修飾的中心詞為形容詞或副詞。本句中心詞dictionary“字典”為名詞,故應用what引導感嘆句,其句式結構為:What+a+形容詞useful+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)dictionary+主謂!。故選B。47.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——空氣污染越來越嚴重。人們必須每天戴上厚厚的口罩。——真遺憾!我們必須做點事情來使空氣干凈??疾楦袊@句。在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞,根據(jù)句子結構結合選項可知句型結構為:What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞!shame羞愧,以輔音音素開頭,不定冠詞用a。故選B。九、選擇題48.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——從你的學校到你家有多遠?——坐公交車20分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。howfar多遠;howlong多長時間;howsoon多久;howoften多長時間一次。根據(jù)“20minutesbybus”可知表達的是“有多遠”,用疑問詞“howfar”。故選A。49.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——泰州什么時候舉行江蘇省第20屆運動會?——直到明年??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析和notuntil語until的區(qū)別。howlong多長時間,答語為:for+時間段;howsoon多久以后,答語為:in+時間段;when什么時候,答語為時間點。根據(jù)答語“…nextyear”是時間點可知,空一應用when;until到……為止,與延續(xù)性動詞連用;notuntil直到……才,與非延續(xù)性動詞連用;句中動詞hold,舉行,非延續(xù)性動詞,故空二應用notuntil。故選C。50.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——Tom,你父母多久來美國看你一次?——一年一次??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howoften多久一次;howlong多久;howsoon多久以后;howfar多遠。根據(jù)大于“Onceayear”可知,對頻率提問用howoften引導特殊疑問句,故選A。十、選擇題51.B解析:B【詳解】句意:當日常生活中的垃圾被分離時,人們不會將一些資源與濕垃圾混合??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語waste是動作separate的承受者,使用被動語態(tài),本句是when引導的時間狀語從句,需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”,所以本句是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。52.A解析:A【詳解】句意:去年,5名中國教師被派往英國的一所學校,用漢語方式教英國學生四周??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)?!敖處煛迸c“派遣”之間是被動關系,教師被派遣,故為被動語態(tài);根據(jù)“Lastyear”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,故本句是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結構為was/weredone。故選A。53.D解析:D【詳解】句意:當他出國留學時,他的父母和孩子都由他的妻子照顧得很好??疾橐话氵^去時被動語態(tài)及動詞短語。固定搭配:takegoodcareof好好照顧,排除C選項。主語“hisparentsandchildren”與動詞“takegoodcareof”之間是被動關系,且根據(jù)“went”可知,此處應用一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/weredone的結構,故選D。54.D解析:D【詳解】句意:當你參觀博物館時,應該注意一些說明,我們最好不違反它們??疾?/p>
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