小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題大全含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisneartheschool.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.

Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Intheafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrarybybike.Ilikereading.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.（1）Tomoftengoestoschoolonfoot.（2）Mike'sfatherisadriver.（3）Mike'smothernevergoestoworkbybike.（4）Onweekends,Mikeoftengoestotheparkwithhisfatherandmother.（5）Afterdinner,Mikelikesreading.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了邁克和家人或朋友的出行方式及在周末所做的事情。⑴推理判斷.題意：湯姆經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句"Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether."可知湯姆經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：邁克的父親是一名司機(jī)。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句"Hi,I'mMike.Myfatherisadoctor."可知邁克的父親是一名司機(jī)。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：邁克的媽媽從不騎自行車上班。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句"Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.'"可知邁克的媽媽有時(shí)騎自行車上班。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤.⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：在周末，邁克經(jīng)常和他爸爸媽媽一起去公園。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句"Hi,I'mMike.Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents."可知在周末，邁克經(jīng)常和他爸爸媽媽一起去公園。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：晚飯后，邁克喜歡看書。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句"'Hi,I'mMike.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily."可知晚飯后，邁克喜歡看電視。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查對(duì)文章的綜合理解。做題時(shí)要把握文中的關(guān)鍵詞句，在文章中找出正確的答案。2．閱讀理解閱讀理解,判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。Tom：Excuseme，howdoIgettothePing'anPark?Woman:1.go,you,can,by,there,bus.Oryoucangoonfoot.Tom:2.HowdoIgothereonfoot?Woman:It'seasy.Turnleftatthetrafficlights.3.公園挨著一個(gè)博物館。Tom:Thankyouverymuch.Hurryup,ZhangPeng!Woman:No!Thelightisred.Stop!Tom:That'sright.Wehavetowait.（1）將1橫線上的詞連成一句話：________.（2）將2橫線的句子翻譯為漢語：________.（3）將3橫線上的漢語翻譯成英語：________.（4）HowisTomgoingtothepark?________

（5）Isthelightrednow?________【答案】（1）Youcangotherebybus.（2）我走著怎么去那兒？（3）Theparkisnexttoamuseum.（4）Heisgoingthereonfoot.（5）Yes.【解析】【分析】①根據(jù)所給的短文和要求，go去,you你,can能,by乘,there那里,bus公共汽車.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是句號(hào)，本句用陳述句，Youcangotherebybus.你能乘公共汽車去那里.故答案為Youcangotherebybus.②根據(jù)所給的短文和要求，.HowdoIgothereonfoot?翻譯漢語是我走著怎么去那兒？故答案為.我走著怎么去那兒？③根據(jù)所給的短文和要求，公園挨著一個(gè)博物館.英語是Theparkisnexttoamuseum.故答案為Theparkisnexttoamuseum.④根據(jù)所給的短文，..HowdoIgothereonfoot?我怎樣步行去哪？故答案為Heisgoingthereonfoot.⑤根據(jù)所給的短文，Thelightisred.現(xiàn)在是紅燈.故答案為Yes.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解.3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。

Peter,Ann,Maryandtheirparentsgotothecountrysidefortheirsummerholiday.Thatisabeautifulplace.Theyliveinafarmer'shouse.ThefarmerisMrBlack.

Inthemorning,theygoforawalkinaforest.Theyseeariver.Thefatherwantstoswiminit.Sohejumpsintotheriver.Aftersometime,hecomesout.Hesaystherearealotoffishinit.

Intheafternoon,PeterandMarygofishingbytheriver.Twohourslatertheycatchtenfish.Intheevening,Anncooksthefishandsomeotherdeliciousfoodfordinner.Theyeatalot.Theyareveryhappy.（1）WheredoPeterandhisfamilygofortheirsummerholiday?A.

Theygotothemountains.

B.

Theygotothecountryside.

C.

Theygotoabigcity.（2）Wheredotheylive?A.

Theyliveinaforest.

B.

Theylivenearariver

C.

TheyliveinMr.Black'shouse.（3）Canthefatherswim?A.

Yes,hecan.

B.

No,hecan't.

C.

Wedon'tknow.（4）Whocatchesalotoffishintheafternoon?A.

Peter'sfather

B.

PeterandAnn.

C.

MaryandPeter（5）Howmanyfishdotheycatch?A.

Alotof.

B.

Onlyone.

C.

Tenfish【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹皮特等去鄉(xiāng)村過暑假的一些事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Peter,Ann,Maryandtheirparentsgotothecountrysidefortheirsummerholiday.得知他們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)村過暑假，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Theyliveinafarmer'shouse.ThefarmerisMrBlack.得知他們住在布萊克先生的家里。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Sohejumpsintotheriver.Aftersometime,hecomesout.得知他父親會(huì)游泳，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)PeterandMarygofishingbytheriver.Twohourslatertheycatchtenfish.得知瑪麗和皮特抓了很多魚，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Twohourslatertheycatchtenfish.得知他們抓到10條魚，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

BruceSmithandhisfamily'shobbyiscamping(野營(yíng)).Theyoftenspend(度過)theirSaturdaysandSundayslikethis.Thechildren,DanielandLucy,likegoingfishingwiththeirfather.Sometimestheygoswimmingintheseaorgoboatingontheriver.MrsSmithlikesdrawingbeautifulplaces.Sheoftendrawswellwithherbrushes.

ThenMrSmithbuysabigcar.Itislikeahouse.Ithasbedsforfourpeople,alivingroom,aplaceforcookingandabathroom.MrsSmithandthechildrenareveryhappy.（1）Thereare_____peopleinBruceSmith'sfamily.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five（2）TheSmithsoftengocampingon_____.A.

weekends

B.

Saturdays

C.

Sundays（3）DanielandLucylike_____.A.

goingfishing

B.

goingswimming

C.

goingboating（4）MrsSmithisgoodatdrawing_____.A.

people

B.

places

C.

flowers（5）TheSmithsbuyacar.Itislikea_____car.Itislikea_____.A.

small,boat

B.

big,bed

C.

big,house【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了布魯斯·史密斯和他的家人的愛好，以及周末的日常生活。（1）根據(jù)短文可知布魯斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案為B.（2）根據(jù)BruceSmithandhisfamily'shobbyiscamping.Theyoftenspend

theirSaturdaysandSundayslikethis.可知史密斯家人經(jīng)常在周末去露營(yíng)。故答案為A.（3）根據(jù)Thechildren,DanielandLucy,likegoingfishingwiththeirfather.可知丹尼爾和露西喜歡去釣魚。故答案為A.（4）根據(jù)MrsSmithlikesdrawingbeautifulplaces.可知史密斯太太喜歡畫美麗的地方。故答案為B.（5）根據(jù)MrSmithbuysabigcar.Itislikeahouse.可知史密斯先生買了一輛大汽車。就像一座房子。故答案為C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。5．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)。Samisaskingapoliceman.Sam:Excuseme.Whereistheartmuseum?Policeman:It'snearthepostofficeonMainStreet.Sam:Isitfar?Policeman:No.Sam:HowcanIgetthere?Policeman:Gostraightandturnleftatthebookstore.Thenturnrightatthecinemaandyoucanseetheartmuseum.Sam:Thanks!Policeman: