非謂語動詞測試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thebookisveryinteresting,andIfindit______.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads答案：A2.Shewenttotheparty______herfriend.A.followB.followingC.followedD.follows答案：B3.Iamtiredof______thesameworkeveryday.A.doB.doingC.didD.does答案：B4.Helookedatthephoto______heusedtolive.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that答案：A5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B6.Themanwho______issittingoverthereismybrother.A.speaksB.spokeC.speakingD.speaks答案：C7.Iwouldrather______TVthangoouttonight.A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.watches答案：A8.Thechildwassohappy______hewantedtolaugh.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what答案：A9.Themanisknown______hiskindness.A.forB.toC.withD.as答案：A10.Sheisinterestedin______thepiano.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays答案：B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarenon-finiteverbs?A.togoB.goesC.goingD.go答案：A,C2.Choosethecorrectformofthenon-finiteverb:Ienjoy______tothebeachonweekends.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：C3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heisinterestedinplays.B.Sheishappytoseeyou.C.Theydecidedtowait.D.Thebookisinterestingtoread.答案：B,C,D4.Choosethecorrectformofthenon-finiteverb:Thecatissleeping______thetable.A.onB.atC.inD.under答案：A,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingaregerunds?A.swimmingB.swamC.swimD.toswim答案：A6.Choosethecorrectformofthenon-finiteverb:Sheloves______tomusic.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.tolisten答案：C7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heistiredofwait.B.Sheisinterestedinread.C.Theydecidedtogo.D.Thebookisinterestingtoread.答案：C,D8.Choosethecorrectformofthenon-finiteverb:Iwant______totheconcert.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：A9.Whichofthefollowingareparticiples?A.runningB.runsC.runD.torun答案：A,C10.Choosethecorrectformofthenon-finiteverb:Themanwho______issittingoverthereismybrother.A.speaksB.spokeC.speakingD.speaks答案：C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Infinitivescanfunctionasnouns,adjectives,oradverbs.答案：正確2.Gerundscanonlyfunctionasnouns.答案：錯誤3.Participlescanbeusedtoformcontinuousorperfecttenses.答案：正確4.Thenon-finiteverbcanstandaloneasthemainverbofasentence.答案：錯誤5.Infinitivesalwayshavethe"-ing"form.答案：錯誤6.Participlescanbeusedasadjectives.答案：正確7.Gerundscanbethesubjectofasentence.答案：正確8.Thenon-finiteverbcanbeusedtoexpresspurpose.答案：正確9.Participlescanbeusedtoformpassivevoice.答案：錯誤10.Infinitivescanbeusedtoexpressobligation.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthefunctionofgerundsinasentence.答案：Gerundscanfunctionassubjects,objects,orcomplementsinasentence.Forexample,"Swimmingisfun"(subject),"Sheenjoysswimming"(object),"Hishobbyisswimming"(complement).2.Describethedifferencebetweenpresentparticiplesandpastparticiples.答案：Presentparticiplesendin"-ing"andareusedtoformcontinuoustensesortodescribeactionsinprogress.Pastparticiplestypicallyendin"-ed"forregularverbsandcanbeusedtoformperfecttensesortodescribecompletedactions.Forexample,"running"(presentparticiple),"run"(pastparticiple).3.Howcannon-finiteverbsbeusedtoexpresspurpose?答案：Non-finiteverbs,especiallyinfinitives,canbeusedtoexpresspurposebyindicatingthereasonorintentionbehindanaction.Forexample,"Iwenttothestoretobuymilk"(infinitive"tobuy"expressespurpose).4.Discusstheroleofinfinitivesinsentencestructure.答案：Infinitivescanfunctionasnouns,adjectives,oradverbsinasentence.Asnouns,theycanbesubjects,objects,orcomplements.Asadjectives,theymodifynouns.Asadverbs,theycanexpresspurpose,result,ortime.Forexample,"Tolearnisimportant"(noun),"Ineedabooktoread"(adjective),"Hewenttothestoretobuymilk"(adverbofpurpose).五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofnon-finiteverbsinEnglishgrammar.答案：Non-finiteverbsarecrucialinEnglishgrammarastheyprovideflexibilityinsentencestructureandallowfortheexpressionofvariousmeanings,suchaspurpose,time,andcontinuationofactions.Theycanfunctionasnouns,adjectives,andadverbs,enrichingthelanguageandenablingmorecomplexsentences.2.Explainhowgerundsandinfinitivescanbeusedinterchangeablyinsomesentences.答案：Insomecases,gerundsandinfinitivescanbeusedinterchangeably,althoughtheymayconveyslightlydifferentnuances.Forexample,"Ienjoyreading"and"Ienjoytoread"arebothgrammaticallycorrect,but"reading"oftenimpliesamoregeneralorhabitualaction,while"toread"canemphasizeaspecificinstanceorpurpose.3.Discusstheroleofparticiplesinformingperfectandcontinuoustenses.答案：Participlesplayavitalroleinformingperfectandcontinuoustenses.Presentparticiples("-ing"form)areusedwith"be"toformcontinuoustenses,indicatingactionsinprogress.Pastparticiplesareusedwith"have"toformperfecttenses,indicatingcompletedactions.Forexample,"Sheisreading"(presentcontinuous),"Hehasread"(presentperfect).4.Analyzetheuseofnon-finiteverbsinpassivevoiceconstructions.答案：Non-finiteverbs,particularlyinfinitivesandparticiples,areessentialinpassivevoiceconstructions.Thepassivevoiceoftenusesthepastparticiplefor