第1頁（共1頁）2025-2026學(xué)年上海市靜安區(qū)市西中學(xué)高二（上）期中英語試卷I.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Britain'sobesityproblemiscostingoureconomyalmost￡100billionayearandwillleaveusasickandpoornation，areporthasfound.AnalysisfromtheTonyBlairInstitute，publishedbyTheTimes，estimatesthatthedamagingeffect1nationalproductivityfromexcessweightisninetimesgreaterthanpreviouslybelieved.Thecostofobesityisexpectedtogrowbyanother￡10billionoverthenext15years，accordingtothereport.Thetotalcostof￡98billion，whichincludesthe￡63billioncostofshorter，2（healthy）lives，isequivalenttoabout4percentofGDP.HenryDimbleby，theGovernment'sformerfoodtsar，hascalledonministers3（launch）smoking﹣stylerestrictionsonjunkfoodandturnawayfromplanstoputmillionsofoverweightpeopleonweight﹣lossdrugs.AccordingtoMrDimbleby，4suchinterventionsareinplace，Britainwillbeleftasickandimpoverishednation，theNHSwillsuckallthemoneyoutoftheotherpublicserviceswhileatthesametime，economicgrowthandtaxrevenuewillstagnate.Todate，thegovernment5（shelve）plansfora9pmjunkfoodadvertisingwatershed（禁播起始時間）andabanonbuy﹣one﹣get﹣one﹣freedealsonunhealthyproductsuntil2025.VictoriaAtkins，thehealthsecretary，suggeststheauthorities6（transfer）frombeingnanny﹣statist（管理過度）togivingpeoplehelpandadviceonhowtobehealthier.ADepartmentofHealthspokesmantoldTheTimesthatitwas"takingfirmactiontotackleobesity"7actuallyworked，citingfood﹣labellingguidelines，fundingforschoolsportsandgivinghealthyfoodvouchersto8（disadvantage）families.HermioneDace，oftheTonyBlairInstitute，toldthenewspaperthatitsanalysisshowsthatthehealthofthenationandoureconomicgrowthandprosperity9（ground）ondealingwithobesity."Weneedafreshapproach10realoptionsareavailabletopeople，rebalancingthefoodsysteminfavourofhealthy，cost﹣effectivechoicesanddiscouragingprofitingfromultra﹣processedandjunkfood."SectionBDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.revealedB.consumptionC.complexitiesD.sought﹣afterE.pricedF.lotteryG.performanceH.adorableI.functionalJ.uncheckedK.necessitiesBeijing﹣basedPopMartestimatedthatitsthird﹣quarterrevenueincreasedby120to125percentinabusinessupdate.Analystssaidthe11ofChina'sleadingblindboxtoyretailerhad"farexceededmarketexpectations".PopMarthasmillionsofyoungfanswhomaynotearnalotbutseemgenerousspendersonsmalltoysthatofferthememotionalandsocialvalue.Productslikeblindboxtoys，oddaccessoriesanddecorativeitemshavebecomehighly12，especiallyamongyoungpeople.Suchitems，oftennotnecessarily13，serveassourcesofcomfort，entertainmentorself﹣expression.Theblindboxeconomyisbasedonthesaleofproductsinpackagingthathidestheitem'sappearanceorspecificdesign，creatingasenseofmysterythatisonly14onopening.Thereisalsoa15elementofpossiblyacquiringarareitemwithahigherpotentialresalevalue.AsmallPopMartblindboxisnormally16between69and79yuan（US9.70toUS11）andlargeronescansellforseveralthousandyuan.CaoZuo，auniversitystudentinShanghaiwhoisafanofPopMart'stoys，saidthatpeoplewhocontinuetobuyblindboxesare"payingforlove"astheycontain"17"productsthat"provideakindofmentalsatisfaction".Inthissense，China'sGenZareseekingsolacethrough"emotionalconsumption"."Youngpeoplealsotendtobeimpulsebuyerswith18spendinghabitsanddaretotakeunknownrisks，"shesaid.MoDaiqing，asenioranalystattheChinaE﹣CommerceResearchCentre，saiddespitetheirrelativelyhighprices，suchitemsarestillaffordabletomostpeoplebecausetheyarenotfrequentlyconsumeddaily19."Peoplearealsofocusingmoreontheshoppingexperience，whichsomeofthebrands，suchasJellycat，doquitewell，makingconsumersfeelhappyandrelaxed，"sheadded.Infact，suchtoyssoldinblindboxesarenotonlytargetedatchildren，butadultsaswell.MaybeLabubucanofferaretreatintoanillusionofchildhoodsimplicity，toescapethe20thatoverwhelmouradultworld.Inamomentofglobalmarketsandmassproduction，maybethefantasyoflimitedavailabilitysubstitutesforcreativityorspecialness.SectionCDirections：Completethesentencesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.implementB.isblessedwithC.invitesD.delightsinE.establishedF.grantingG.boomingH.fulfillI.disciplinedJ.considerableK.amountto21.Sheanaturaltalentformusicandcanplayseveralinstruments.22.Suchabadlypresentedexhibitioncriticism.23.Thecharityreceiveda（n）amountofdonationsafterthenewsreport.24.Afteryearsofresearchandpublishing，thescientistherselfasanexpertinthefield.25.MybrothertellingmewhenImakeamistake.26.Aseniorarmyofficerhasbeenforrevealingsecretgovernmentplanstothemedia.27.Armyleaderssaytheretreatfromtheareadoesnotanendtothewar.28.Thedeterminationofpolicyisnotyourbusiness—yourjobistoit.29.We'relookingforaveryspecificsortofpersonandthiswomanseemstoallofourcriteria.30.Byhertheflexibilitytoworkremotely，themanageraddressedherimmediatepersonalneeds.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Longlongago，colleagueswouldsuggestchangestodocumentsinturn.Theywouldmakecommentsandaddrevisionstoafileontheirowncomputer，andthensenditontothenextperson.Itwas31andinconvenient.Theeraoftheshareddochasmadethisprocessmuchmoreuser﹣friendly.Butlikeallsocialactivities，ithasthegreat32ofexposingyoutootherpeople.Startwiththefactthatyoucanseewhoelseisinthedocument.Asuccessionofinitialsatthetopofthescreenconfirmsthatyouractionsarenowbeingobservedby33people.Oneoftheseinitialsfadesandbrightenseveryfewminutes，asthepersoninquestion34exitsandre﹣entersthedocument.Theyeitherhavenothingtodooraredeeplyanxiousaboutwhatmaybeabouttohappen.Iftheyaretheownerofthedocument，theyareabsolutelyrighttoworry，forpeoplewillbebusyrendering（提供）public35ontheirwork.Acursor（光標(biāo)）jumpsrapidlyfromparagraphtoparagraph，andthensuddenlystops.Itremains36.Somethingmustbevery，verywrongwithwhattheyarereading.Itmovesmoreslowlyafterthat，itsconfidenceintheauthorvisibly37.Ifenoughpeopleareinvolved，chaosfollows.Someoneaddsaparagraph，causingsomeoneelsetomake38inthewrongplace.Twopeopleareengagedinafurious39battleoverasinglewordintheshareddoc，takingitbyturnstooverwriteeachother.Ifyouaretheownerofthedocument，youdonothavetowatchthisdisasterunfoldinrealtime.Butitwillstillseekyouout.Countlessemailsarrivetotellyouthattherehasbeen"40"inthedocument.Whenyoufinallygobackintothedocument，yousurveythescene.Suggestions41thetext.Awallofcommentsrunsdownonesideofthescreen.Somanyofthemhavebeenleftthatsomeareimpossibletoseeatfirst.Youwillstartaccepting，replying，42andresolving.Inashareddoc，ataponakeyboardawakensyourcolleagues.Asyougothroughthedoc，thoseemailsaresilentlyflyingofftotellpeopleyouhavebeenbusy.Initialsstartto43atthetopofthescreen.Silently，theyclusterandwait.Youknowthattheyaregearingupto44again.Therewillbemorechanges，morecomments，moreactivity.Ashareddocallowsyoutogathermoreopinions，andtobatthingsbackandforth；ideasarelesslikelytobedismissedfornogoodreason.Thereis45inthecrowd.Butthereisanawfullotofnoise，too.31.A.impracticalB.inefficientC.inaccessibleD.unstable32.A.methodB.chanceC.drawbackD.pressure33.A.multipleB.strangeC.idleD.talented34.A.unconsciouslyB.nervouslyC.occasionallyD.repeatedly35.A.judgementB.appreciationC.praiseD.demand36.A.irregularB.insensitiveC.immobileD.impersonal37.A.restoredB.boostedC.easedD.shaken38.A.connectionsB.alterationsC.claimsD.drafts39.A.legalB.virtualC.psychologicalD.daily40.A.activityB.troubleC.damageD.silence41.A.decorateB.replaceC.litterD.spread42.A.rejectingB.complainingC.boastingD.accusing43.A.fadeB.stickC.lieD.reappear44.A.sacrificeB.strikeC.emergeD.retreat45.A.limitationB.chaosC.wisdomD.disagreementSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.46．Asalittlegirl，asignificantpartofmychildhoodwasspentinmygrandma'scountrykitchen.Anoldstoveanchoredonesideoftheroom，andhersparklingcountertops（臺板）werealwaystidy，toppedonlybyasimplebreadbox.Yet，themosttreasuredpossessioninthatentirespacewasherrecipebox.Abrilliantbaker，mygrandmacherishedthissimplewoodenbox，filledwithbelovedandsecretfamilyrecipes.Theywereorganizedintodifferentcategories—pies，cakes，cookies，breads—allwritteninherdistinctive，slantingcursive（傾斜的花體字）.Hersmalldinnertableprovidedtheperfectstageforhergloriousfresh﹣fruitpies—strawberry，blueberry，apple，cherry.Eachgoldencrustwasbeautifullydecoratedwithapretty"S"forherlastname，Shipman.Thiswastheonlydemonstrablesignofpridemyquietlyconfidentgrandmaeverpresented.Irememberaskingheroncewhyshewentthroughtheextratroubleofmakingthe"S".Shesmiledgentlyandsaid，"Whenyouputyournameonsomething，mydear，you'repromisingit'smadewithcareandlove."Thattiny，warmkitchenwastheundeniableheartofourfamily，thegatheringplaceforeverySundaydinnerandholidaycelebration.Butitwasfarmorethanjustaplaceforpreparingmeals.Itwasthesacredspacewheresheconnectedourfamily'spasttothepresent，teachingmeaboutmyrootsandheritagethroughthestoriesbehindeachdishshelovinglyprepared.ThekitchenwasalsowhereIsharedmysecretswithher.Afterthebakingwasdoneandthescentofwarmpastryhungintheair，shewouldsitwithme，andoveraglassofmilk，Iwouldpouroutmyheartaboutschool，friends，andmydreamsforthefuture.Now，everyThanksgiving，Icontinuethetradition.Ipulloutthetreasuredrecipeboxandbakethesamedesserts.AndafterIfinish，Istillperformourlittleritual：Icuttwoslicesofpie，pouracupofblackcoffeeforherandaglassofmilkformyself.Then，Itakeaseatatmyownkitchentableandtellmygrandmaallaboutmylife，keepingtheconnectionaliveacrosstimeanddistance.（1）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttherecipesinthegrandmother'sbox？A.Theywerewrittenbydifferentfamilymembers.B.Theyweremainlyforeverydaymeals.C.Theywereorganizedintodifferentcategories.D.Theywerecopiedfromafamouscookbook.（2）Theword"demonstrable"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.obviousB.hiddenC.proudD.unusual（3）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegrandma'scharacterfromthepassage？A.Shewasambitiousandsoughtpublicrecognitionforherbaking.B.Shewastraditionalandbelievedinstrictfamilyrules.C.Sheexpressedherloveandpridethroughactionsratherthanwords.D.Shewasresistanttochangeandheldontopasttraditionsstubbornly.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor's"littleritual"atThanksgivingnow？A.Toprovethatsheisasgoodabakerashergrandma.B.Tokeephergrandma'skitchentraditionsasecret.C.Toteachherownchildrenaboutfamilyrecipes.D.Torememberandfeelconnectedtohergrandma.EveryStepCounts，EveryMileMatters!Event：BeijingMarathon—RunforCharityGoal：ToraisefundsandawarenessforchildreninneedinruralGansuProvince.BytheNumbers：The2016ImpactRunnersParticipating：2，000dedicatedcharityrunnersTotalFundsRaised：￥87，000ChildrenSupported：590studentsfrom15schoolsEssentialItemsProvided：WarmwinterjacketsandschoolstationerysetsRunners'Stories"Crossingthefinishlinefeltamazing，butknowingwhyIwasrunningfeltevenbetter.Myefforthelpedbuyawarmcoatforachildwhomightotherwisebecoldinwinter.Thatthoughtcarriedmethrougheverykilometer."——TengLijun，UniversityStudent"Trainingforthisafteralongworkdaywastough，butitgavemeapowerfulsenseofpurposebeyondmyjob.Itshowedmethatevenabusyprofessionalcancontributetosomethingbigger."——MarkChen，F(xiàn)inancialAnalystBeyondtheDonation：RippleEffectsTheinitiativeaimedtodomorethanjustprovidematerialsupport.AteamofrunnersvisitedtheschoolsinGansutopersonallydeliverthesupplies.Theysharedstoriesoftheirtrainingandthemarathon，hopingtoinspirethechildrentopursuetheirowngoalsandfacechallengeswithresilience（韌性）.Thevisitendedwithfunrelayraces，wherelaughterandencouragementwereasabundantasthenewschoolsupplies.JointheMovement!Wanttomakeadifferenceinnextyear'sevent？Here'showyoucangetinvolved：?Signupasacharityrunnerandraisesponsorship.?Contributeanyamountthroughoursecureonlineplatform.?Shareourstoryonsocialmediatohelpusreachmoresupporters.Together，wecanruntowardsabrighterfutureforeverychild.47.WhatwastheprimarygoaloftheRunforCharityinitiative？A.TopromotetheBeijingMarathoninternationally.B.Tohelpneedychildreninaruralarea.C.Tofindthefastestrunnersinthecountry.D.Toencouragestudentstobecomeprofessionalathletes.48.Accordingtopassage，whatwasprovidedforthe590children？A.Electronicdevicesandonlinecourses.B.Sportsequipmentandtournamentfees.C.Schoolsuppliesandwinterclothing.D.Scholarshipsforuniversityeducation.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosupporttheinitiative？A.SigninguptorunandcollectsponsorshipB.VolunteeringatwaterstationsduringthemarathonC.DonatingmoneythroughtheofficialwebsiteD.SharinginformationonsocialmediaplatformsHaveyoueverenteredastoreandnoticedapleasantsmelloffreshbreadorcoffee？Thisisoftennotbychance.Manybusinessesnowuseastrategycalledscentmarketingtoshapecustomerfeelingsandshoppingbehavior.Bypumpingspecificsmellsintheirstores，theycreateawelcomingenvironmentthatencouragespeopletostaylongerandspendmore.Awell﹣knownexamplecomesfromaBrooklynsupermarketthatsetupsmallscentmachines.Thesedevicesreleaseappealingsmellslikechocolatecookiesorseaairatdifferenttimes.Thestoremanagerfoundthatcustomersnotonlystayedlongerbutalsoreportedabettershoppingexperience.Moreimportantly，salesofsomeitems，especiallybakedfoods，rosenoticeablyafterthemachineswereinstalled.Whydoesthisworksowell？Researchshowsthatsmellisstronglyconnectedtomemoryandemotion.Thishappensbecausethepartofourbrainthatprocessessmellsisclosetothepartthathandlesemotionsandmemories.Whenwesmellsomethingpleasant，itcanbringbackhappymemoriesandmakeusfeelgood.Forexample，thesmellofbakingbreadmightremindyouofyourgrandmother'skitchen，makingyoufeelwarmandcomfortable.Whencustomersfeelhappyandrelaxed，theyaremorelikelytostaylongerinthestoreandmakepurchases.Importantly，weusuallynoticethesesmellswithoutfullawareness，sotheireffectonourchoicesissubtleyetpowerful.Besidessupermarkets，manyotherplacesnowusescentmarketing.Forexample，somehotelsreleasearelaxingsmelloflavender（薰衣草）intheirlobbiestohelpguestsfeelcalmandwelcome.Clothingstoresmightuselightfloralscentstocreateafreshandcleanenvironment，makingcustomersmorelikelytotryonclothesandenjoytheirtimeshopping.Thisstrategyisbecomingmorecommonbecauseitoffersasimplewaytoimprovethecustomer'sexperiencewithoutthemevenrealizingit.However，somepeopleworrythatthispracticeisaformofmanipulation.Theyquestionifitisrighttousehiddenmethodstoinfluencespending.Despitetheseconcerns，scentmarketingcontinuestogrowinuseacrossvariousindustries，fromhotelstocardealerships，showingthatformanybusinesses，engagingthesenseofsmellisasimportantasvisualappeal.50.Accordingtothepassage，whatspecificresultdidtheBrooklynsupermarketobserveafterinstallingscentmachines？A.Customerscomplainedaboutartificialsmells.B.Salesofbakedgoodssignificantlyincreased.C.Themachineswereremovedduetohighcosts.D.Customerspreferredthesmellofseaairoverfoodscents.51.Basedontheexplanationofhowscentmarketingworks，whymightaclothingstoreuselightfloralscents？A.Tocoverupunpleasantodorsinthedressingrooms.B.Toremindcustomersofnatureandencourageeco﹣friendlypurchases.C.Tocreateanatmospherewhereshoppersfeelmorecomfortable.D.Toalertcustomerstoitspotentialstealthmarketing.52.Thephrase"aformofmanipulation"inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.makingcustomersbuythingstheydonottrulywantB.usinghiddenmethodstoinfluencepeoplewithouttheirawarenessC.trickingpeopleintobelievingproductsaremorevaluablethantheyareD.forcingbusinessestouseexpensivescentmachines53.Whichtitlebestsummarizesthemainideaoftheentirepassage？A.TheHistoryofSupermarketAdvertisingB.TheScienceofBakingandBreadSmellsC.WhyCustomersDislikeScentMachinesD.HowScentsSecretlyShapeShoppingBehaviorSectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.AChickenCutlet（肉排），withaSideofStand﹣upChinahasnoshortageofinternetcelebrities.Butthelatestviralstarisnotapopidoloramake﹣upinfluencer.Heisa48﹣year﹣oldfried﹣chickenvendorfromJingdezhen.Inlessthanaweek，LiJunyonghasattractedmorethan300，000followersonDouyinaftervideosofhistalk﹣show﹣stylesalesmanshipspreadonline.Thefooditselfisunremarkable.Hisperformanceisnot.Betweenflippingcutlets，heentertainscustomerswithwisecracks."Thechickenisfree，"hedeclares，"buttheplasticbagcostssixyuan."Or："Youcanrefuseme，butneverrefusemychicken."54PartofMrLi'sappealisconsistency.Rainorshine，heappearsathisstall，oftenuntillateatnight.Students，officeworkersandpensionersalikelineup，manyreturningdaily.55Hegreetscustomersas"oldfriends，"recallstheirordersprecisely，andevenoffersschoolchildrenaone﹣yuandiscountafter4.30p.m."Mydreamistoensureeverycustomerhasapleasantexperience，"heexplains.Success，however，istiring.MrLinowsleepsnomorethanthreeorfourhoursanight.56Hissuddenpopularityhasalsodrawnattentionfromlivestreamersandrivalvendorseagertobaskintheglowofhisfame.Heremainsunfazed（未受干擾）："Theirpresenceisawayofshowingsupport—forme，forJingdezhen，andforJiangxi."Localofficialshavealsospottedanopportunity.OnSeptember29ththecity'sculturebureaunamedhim"CulturalandTourismAmbassador."Itisatitleusuallyreservedforoperasingersorsportsstars，butinMrLi'scaseitsignalsabroadertrend.57MrLi'srisealsohintsatdeeperundercurrentsinChineseconsumerculture.Socialmediausers，wearyoffakeinfluencersandcontrivedmarketingcampaigns，aredrawntohisunpolishedauthenticity.A.Headmitsheisexhaustedbutinsistsheishappy："Ican'tletthosewaitinginlinedown."B.Deliveredintherhythmofaseasonedentertainer，hislineshavewonhimthenickname"thechickencutletcurator".C.Suchcalmness，andhisrefusaltoargueaboutwhobenefits，onlyaddstohisappeal.D.CitiesacrossChinaincreasinglymakeuseofinternetcelebritiesaslivingadvertisements，hopingtoturntheirfleetingfameintosustainabletourism.E.Somesayhischickenisgood，buthiswarmthisbetter.F.Hissuccesshasinspiredmanyyoungpeopletostarttheirownbusinesses.III.SummaryWriting58．Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Gossip"DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday？"LindseywhisperstoTori.Withhereyesshining，Toribrags，"YoubetIdid，Seantoldmetwodaysago."LindseyandToriaren'tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool，includingme.ManyofourconversationsaregossipandIhavenoticedtheeffectsofgossip.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually，gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—breakups，troubleathome—thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingthesecretis，thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless，butcruelliescancausepain.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful，thenwhydosomanyofusdoit？Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip：thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon't.Similarly，hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe"ingroup".Inotherwords，gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority.Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect：itstrengthensunwrittenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Forinstance，ifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid，thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo'sanddon'tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews，thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour"juicystory"mighthave._____IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.59．盡管面臨經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，這位年輕藝術(shù)家從未放棄舉辦個展的夢想。（despite）（漢譯英）60．每天堅持閱讀能豐富知識儲備，這對學(xué)術(shù)研究有顯著貢獻(xiàn)。（contribute）（漢譯英）61．為保護(hù)瀕危的傳統(tǒng)戲曲，民間藝術(shù)家們不僅修復(fù)了古戲臺，還激勵年輕一代傳承這門藝術(shù)。（inspire）（漢譯英）62．與預(yù)期相反，正是團(tuán)隊成員的緊密協(xié)作而非個人能力，最終贏得董事會的贊同，確保了項目的成功。（contrary）（漢譯英）

2025-2026學(xué)年上海市靜安區(qū)市西中學(xué)高二（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析I.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Britain'sobesityproblemiscostingoureconomyalmost￡100billionayearandwillleaveusasickandpoornation，areporthasfound.AnalysisfromtheTonyBlairInstitute，publishedbyTheTimes，estimatesthatthedamagingeffect（1）onnationalproductivityfromexcessweightisninetimesgreaterthanpreviouslybelieved.Thecostofobesityisexpectedtogrowbyanother￡10billionoverthenext15years，accordingtothereport.Thetotalcostof￡98billion，whichincludesthe￡63billioncostofshorter，（2）unhealthier（healthy）lives，isequivalenttoabout4percentofGDP.HenryDimbleby，theGovernment'sformerfoodtsar，hascalledonministers（3）tolaunch（launch）smoking﹣stylerestrictionsonjunkfoodandturnawayfromplanstoputmillionsofoverweightpeopleonweight﹣lossdrugs.AccordingtoMrDimbleby，（4）unlesssuchinterventionsareinplace，Britainwillbeleftasickandimpoverishednation，theNHSwillsuckallthemoneyoutoftheotherpublicserviceswhileatthesametime，economicgrowthandtaxrevenuewillstagnate.Todate，thegovernment（5）hasshelved（shelve）plansfora9pmjunkfoodadvertisingwatershed（禁播起始時間）andabanonbuy﹣one﹣get﹣one﹣freedealsonunhealthyproductsuntil2025.VictoriaAtkins，thehealthsecretary，suggeststheauthorities（6）（should）transfer（transfer）frombeingnanny﹣statist（管理過度）togivingpeoplehelpandadviceonhowtobehealthier.ADepartmentofHealthspokesmantoldTheTimesthatitwas"takingfirmactiontotackleobesity"（7）that/whichactuallyworked，citingfood﹣labellingguidelines，fundingforschoolsportsandgivinghealthyfoodvouchersto（8）disadvantaged（disadvantage）families.HermioneDace，oftheTonyBlairInstitute，toldthenewspaperthatitsanalysisshowsthatthehealthofthenationandoureconomicgrowthandprosperity（9）aregrounded（ground）ondealingwithobesity."Weneedafreshapproach（10）whererealoptionsareavailabletopeople，rebalancingthefoodsysteminfavourofhealthy，cost﹣effectivechoicesanddiscouragingprofitingfromultra﹣processedandjunkfood."【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：《泰晤士報》發(fā)布的托尼?布萊爾研究所分析估計，超重對國民生產(chǎn)力的破壞性影響是此前預(yù)估的九倍。根據(jù)空后的"nationalproductivity"可知，空處應(yīng)用介詞on，和名詞effect搭配，表示"對…的影響"。故填on。（2）考查形容詞比較級。句意：總計980億英鎊的成本，其中包括因壽命縮短和健康惡化導(dǎo)致的630億英鎊損失，約占GDP的4%?？仗幒蛃horter并列，作修飾lives的定語，形容詞unhealthy"不健康的"符合語境，且需用比較級形式，和shorter保持形式一致。故填unhealthier。（3）考查動詞不定式。句意：政府前食品政策負(fù)責(zé)人亨利?丁布爾比呼吁部長們對垃圾食品實施類似煙草的嚴(yán)格限制，并放棄為超重人群大規(guī)模提供減肥藥的計劃。callonsbtodo是固定短語，意為"呼吁某人做某事"，故填tolaunch。（4）考查狀語從句。句意：根據(jù)丁布爾比先生的說法，除非這些干預(yù)措施到位，否則英國將淪為貧病交加的國家，NHS會耗盡其他公共服務(wù)的資金，同時經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和稅收將陷入停滯。"英國將淪為貧病交加的國家"建立在"這些干預(yù)措施到位"不成立的情況下，因此用unless"除非"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填unless。（5）考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，政府已暫緩原定于2025年前實施的垃圾食品晚間9點(diǎn)廣告禁播計劃和不健康產(chǎn)品"買一送一"促銷限制?？仗幾骶渥拥闹^語，結(jié)合"Todate"可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，shelve"擱置"和主語thegovernment之間是主動關(guān)系，且主語是單數(shù)，助動詞應(yīng)用has。故填hasshelved。（6）考查虛擬語氣。句意：衛(wèi)生部長維多利亞?阿特金斯建議當(dāng)局從管理過度轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橄蛉藗兲峁椭徒ㄗh，告訴他們?nèi)绾巫兊酶】?。suggest表示"建議"，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語部分用"should+動詞原形"的形式，且should可以省略。故填（should）transfer。（7）考查定語從句。句意：衛(wèi)生部的一名發(fā)言人告訴《泰晤士報》，他們正在"采取堅定的行動來解決肥胖問題"，這實際上是有效的，他提到了食品標(biāo)簽指南、資助學(xué)校體育活動以及向弱勢家庭發(fā)放健康食品券?？仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞action，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which作引導(dǎo)詞。故填that/which。（8）考查形容詞。句意：衛(wèi)生部的一名發(fā)言人告訴《泰晤士報》，他們正在"采取堅定的行動來解決肥胖問題"，這實際上是有效的