山西留學(xué)生學(xué)術(shù)英語測試答案第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）說明：本部分題目選材與山西地域及煤炭、能源、文化相關(guān)，考察考生對學(xué)術(shù)性文本的理解能力。1.閱讀以下短文，回答問題：Text:"ShanxiProvince,knownasthe'coalcapital'ofChina,haslongbeenthebackboneofthecountry'senergyindustry.However,withtheglobalshifttowardrenewableenergy,Shanxifacesthechallengeofeconomictransformation.Theprovincialgovernmenthasproposedpoliciestoreducecoaldependency,investinwindandsolarpower,andpromoteeco-tourism.Despitetheseefforts,expertswarnthatabruptchangesmaydisruptlocalemployment.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalsustainabilityremainsakeyconcernforpolicymakers."Question:WhatisthemainchallengeShanxiProvinceisfacingaccordingtothepassage?A)Increasingcoalproductiontomeetnationaldemand.B)Theglobaltransitiontorenewableenergysources.C)Insufficientinvestmentineco-tourism.D)Highunemploymentratesduetoenergypolicychanges.2.閱讀以下短文，回答問題：Text:"TheancientcityofPingyaoinShanxiisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,renownedforitswell-preservedMingandQingDynastyarchitecture.Itscitywalls,traditionalmerchanthouses,andtemplesattractmillionsoftouristsannually.However,rapidtourismdevelopmenthasraisedconcernsaboutculturalerosionandover-commercialization.Localauthoritieshaveintroducedmeasurestolimitvisitornumbersandsupporttraditionalcrafts,aimingtoprotectPingyao’sculturalidentitywhileboostingthelocaleconomy."Question:WhatistheprimarygoalofShanxi’stourismpoliciesinPingyao?A)Tomaximizerevenuefromtourismbyexpandinginfrastructure.B)Topreserveculturalheritagewhileencouragingsustainabledevelopment.C)Toattractmoreinternationalcoalinvestors.D)Torestoreallhistoricalbuildingstotheiroriginalstate.3.閱讀以下短文，回答問題：Text:"Shanxi’sagriculturefaceschallengesduetoaridclimateandsoildegradation.Thegovernmenthasimplementedwaterconservationprojectsandencouragedthecultivationofdrought-resistantcrops.Additionally,organicfarmingpracticeshavegainedtractionamonglocalfarmers,improvingsoilqualityandreducingrelianceonchemicalfertilizers.Theseinitiativesnotonlyenhancefoodsecuritybutalsocontributetoenvironmentalconservationintheregion."Question:WhichofthefollowingisabenefitoforganicfarminginShanxi?A)Highercropyieldsduetochemicalfertilizers.B)Improvedsoilhealthandreducedpollution.C)Increasedcoalminingactivity.D)Greaterdependenceonforeignagriculturaltechnology.4.閱讀以下短文，回答問題：Text:"TheShanxiUniversityofTechnologyconductsresearchoncleancoaltechnology,aimingtoreducetheenvironmentalimpactofcoalmining.Researchershavedevelopedmethodstocapturecarbondioxideemissionsandconvertthemintousableenergy.Whiletheseinnovationsarepromising,large-scaleimplementationrequiressignificantfundingandinfrastructure.Theuniversitycollaborateswithinternationalpartnerstoadvancesustainableenergysolutions,aligningwithChina’scarbonneutralitygoals."Question:WhatistheprimaryfocusofShanxiUniversityofTechnology’sresearch?A)Increasingcoalextractionefficiency.B)Developingcarboncaptureandstoragetechnologies.C)Promotingcoalexportstoforeignmarkets.D)Reducingthecostofsolarpanelproduction.5.閱讀以下短文，回答問題：Text:"Shanxi’sculturalheritageincludestraditionalfolkartssuchasShanxiOperaandpaper-cutting.Theseartformsarepasseddownthroughgenerationsbutstruggletoattractyoungeraudiences.Toaddressthis,culturalinstitutionshaveorganizedworkshopsandonlineprogramstoengageyouth.Collaborationswithuniversitieshavealsohelpedintegratetraditionalartsintomoderneducation,ensuringtheirsurvivalincontemporarysociety."Question:HowareShanxi’straditionalartsbeingpreservedforfuturegenerations?A)Byrestrictingaccesstoonlyexperiencedartists.B)Throughmodernizationandyouthengagementinitiatives.C)Bybanningcommercialperformancestoprotectauthenticity.D)Byrelyingsolelyongovernmentfunding.第二部分：詞匯與語法（共10題，每題1分，總分10分）說明：本部分考察考生在學(xué)術(shù)語境下使用詞匯和語法的準確性。6.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"TheeconomictransitioninShanxirequires______investmentinrenewableenergyinfrastructure."A)minimalB)substantialC)temporaryD)voluntary7.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"ManylocalfarmersinShanxiareadopting______farmingtechniquestoimprovesoilfertility."A)intensiveB)conservativeC)sustainableD)conventional8.Identifytheerrorinthefollowingsentence:"Thegovernmenthasproposepoliciestoreducecoaldependency."A)haspropose→hasproposedB)reduce→reducingC)coal→coal’sD)policies→policy9.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionisa______challengeforShanxi’spolicymakers."A)simpleB)straightforwardC)complexD)minor10.Identifytheerrorinthefollowingsentence:"TraditionalartslikeShanxiOperaarefacingdeclinedduetomodernentertainment."A)facingdeclined→facingadeclineB)like→suchasC)are→isD)modern→modernized11.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Theprovince’seffortstopromoteeco-tourismare______byincreasedvisitornumbersandpositivereviews."A)reinforcedB)weakenedC)ignoredD)challenged12.Identifytheerrorinthefollowingsentence:"Manyresearchersarguethatcleancoaltechnologyisnotalong-termsolutiontoclimatechange."A)argue→argumentsB)that→whichC)is→areD)not→nor13.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Shanxi’sculturalheritageincludes______folkartssuchaspaper-cuttingandfolksongs."A)diverseB)uniformC)limitedD)rare14.Identifytheerrorinthefollowingsentence:"Theprovincehasmadesignificantprogressinreducingitscarbonfootprint,despitethe______economicchallenges."A)despite→despitetheB)its→itC)progress→progressesD)economic→economical15.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"LocalgovernmentsinShanxiareencouragingtheuseof______energysourcestoreducerelianceonfossilfuels."A)non-renewableB)sustainableC)inefficientD)outdated第三部分：完形填空（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）說明：本部分考察考生在語境中理解和運用詞匯的能力。Passage:"ThenorthernregionofShanxiProvinceisknownforitsrichcoaldeposits,whichhavedriventhelocaleconomyfordecades.However,thisrelianceoncoalhasalsobroughtenvironmentalchallenges,suchasairpollutionandlanddegradation.Inrecentyears,theprovincialgovernmenthastakenstepstodiversifytheeconomybyinvestinginrenewableenergyandhigh-techindustries.Whiletheseeffortshaveshownpromise,thetransitionhasnotbeenwithoutdifficulties.Unemploymentincoal-dependentareasremainsaconcern,andmanyworkersarestrugglingtoadapttonewjobmarkets.Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatShanxi’slong-termgrowthdependsonbalancingindustrialdevelopmentwithenvironmentalsustainability."16.Fillintheblankwiththebestword:"ThenorthernregionofShanxiProvinceisknownforits______coaldeposits,whichhavedriventhelocaleconomyfordecades."A)abundantB)scarceC)shallowD)deep17.Fillintheblankwiththebestword:"However,thisrelianceoncoalhasalsobroughtenvironmental______,suchasairpollutionandlanddegradation."A)benefitsB)drawbacksC)opportunitiesD)advantages18.Fillintheblankwiththebestword:"Inrecentyears,theprovincialgovernmenthastakenstepstodiversifytheeconomybyinvestingin______energyandhigh-techindustries."A)renewableB)fossilC)traditionalD)nuclear19.Fillintheblankwiththebestword:"Whiletheseeffortshaveshown______,thetransitionhasnotbeenwithoutdifficulties."A)failureB)successC)hopelessnessD)stagnation20.Fillintheblankwiththebestword:"Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatShanxi’slong-termgrowthdependson______industrialdevelopmentwithenvironmentalsustainability."A)supportingB)balancingC)prioritizingD)neglecting第四部分：寫作（共1題，總分20分）說明：本部分考察考生的學(xué)術(shù)寫作能力，要求撰寫一篇與山西發(fā)展相關(guān)的短文（150-200詞）。Task:"ShanxiProvinceisundergoingsignificanteconomicandenvironmentaltransformations.Discussthebenefitsandchallengesofthesechangesandproposeatleasttwosolutionstoaddresstheissuesyouidentify.Yourresponseshouldbewell-structuredandincludespecificexamplesrelevanttoShanxi."答案與解析第一部分：閱讀理解答案與解析1.B解析：文中明確提到全球轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源，山西面臨經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型挑戰(zhàn)，因此B選項正確。2.B解析：文中提到政府采取措施保護文化身份同時促進經(jīng)濟，故B選項準確。3.B解析：有機農(nóng)業(yè)改善土壤健康，減少污染，符合文中描述。4.B解析：文中強調(diào)研究重點是碳捕捉和存儲技術(shù)，故B選項正確。5.B解析：文中提到通過教育和青年參與來保護傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，故B選項準確。第二部分：詞匯與語法答案與解析6.B解析：經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型需要大量投資，substantial（大量的）最符合語境。7.C解析：有機農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)，符合環(huán)保理念，故sustainable正確。8.A解析：haspropose應(yīng)改為hasproposed（過去分詞作賓補）。9.C解析：平衡經(jīng)濟與環(huán)保是復(fù)雜挑戰(zhàn)，complex（復(fù)雜的）最貼切。10.A解析：facingdeclined應(yīng)改為facingadecline（固定搭配）。11.A解析：數(shù)據(jù)和評價強化了努力，reinforced（加強）最合適。12.C解析：主語researchers是復(fù)數(shù)，is應(yīng)改為are。13.A解析：山西文化多樣，diverse（多樣的）符合描述。14.B解析：despite后跟名詞短語，應(yīng)加the，即despitetheeconomicchallenges。15.B解析：鼓勵使