第第頁(yè)人教版（2024）八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)：短文填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。DearJanice,Howareyou?Howwasyourholiday?Inthesummer,myfamilyandI1(visit)LeedsCastleinEngland.LeedsCastlewasbuiltin1119byRobertandthecastle2(become)aroyalpalacein1278.In1926,LeedsCastlewasboughtbyLadyBaillie,thelastprivate3(own).Thecastlewasopen4thepublicin1976.TheGovernment5(take)overthecastleand6(turn)itintoamajortouristattraction.Guidedtours7(be)availabletointroducethehistoryofthecastle.Wewere8(surprise)bythemagnificenceofthecastleand9(take)alotofpictures.Please10(find)theattachedpicturesofLeedsCastle.Hopeyoulikethem.Writebacksoon.Cheers,Joseph2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Asweknow,friendshipplaysanimportantpartinourlife.11friendshipmaymeansomethingdifferentfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallovertheworldthink12(share)somethingwiththeirfriendsisagoodwaytomakethemhappier.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewillforgettheir13(problem)andfeelbetteriftheyspendtimewiththeirfriends.Weareallpartofsociety.Weallneedfriends.Whenwehave

problems,we'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjust14talkingtoourfriendaboutit.Ifourfriendsaresimilartous,theycanalwaystouchourheartsandmakeus15(laugh)easilybecausetheyknowuswell.Wedon'tneedtoguesswhatourfriendsarethinkingabout.Itseemsthatwecanseeeachother'sheartsclearly.Ifourfriendsaredifferentfromus,it'sagoodidea16(help)eachother.Wecanbringout17(good)ineachotheraslongaswekeeplearningfromeachother.Soyousee,agoodfriendshouldbesomeonewho18(true)caresaboutus.Twoyearsago,ImadefriendswithLucy.Ididn'tknowwhatIwantedtobeinthefuture.She19(advise)menottoworry.Andsheencouragedmetobe20usefulperson.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.C閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Areyoulookingatme?Doyouknowme?I'madodo!YoumaythinkI'mjustacharacterin“21(Alice)AdventuresinWonderland”Actually,thereusedtobe22(thousand)ofus.Butnowyoucanonlyseeusin23(museum)becausewehavebeenextinct(絕種的)since1681.Welived24anislandintheIndianOcean.Inthehappyolddays,therewasplentyoffoodtoeat.Alltheotheranimalswere25(friend).Whatapeacefulandsafelife!However,in1598,humans26(arrive).Theycutdownthetreesandourlovelyforestwasgone.Theyhuntedus27wewereslowandcouldn'tfly.What'smore,theirpigs,catsanddogsateoureggs.As28result,wesoondiedout.Sotodayweare29(stand)inmuseumsaroundtheworld.Whenyouseeus,pleaserememberoursadstory.Theworldisfulloffantasticanimals.Pleasetryyourbest30(help)them.Makethemashappyasaclam,notasdeadasadodo.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.D閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Thedumplingisoneofthemost31(tradition)foodsinChina.ThepeopleinafamilyoftengettogethertomakedumplingsonNewYear'sEve.YesterdayI32(decide)tomakethisdeliciousfoodformyfamily.That33(be)thefirsttimethatIhadmadedumplings.Rollingout(搟薄)dumplingwrappersand34(make)dumplingfilling(餡)weredifficultforme.First,somemeat,onecabbageandonecarrotwerenecessary.Second,Momtaughtmetocut35themeatandvegetablessothatIcould36(easy)makethedumplingfillingwiththosepiecesby37(add)somesaltandpepper.Third,Iputthefinisheddumplingfillinginabowl.Fourthly,Iwasgoingtomakethedough(面團(tuán)).Fifthly,Icutthedoughintosmall38(piece),andthenmadethemintoroundones.Sixthly,Iputthefillinginthecenterofadumplingwrapperonebyone,andfolded(對(duì)折)thedumplingwrappersup.39(final),putthedumplingsintothepotandcookedthemforafewminutes.Inthisway,Icookeddeliciousdumplings.Althoughitwasdifficultformetomakedumplingsforthefirsttime,withthehelpofmymom,Ifoundthefunofcookingandthoughtitwas40interestingexperience.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.E閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。Acleanandcomfortablehomeisimportantforeveryone.Whenyoumoveinto41apartment,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistoclean42theplace.Startwiththebathroom,becauseitisoneofthemostfrequentlyusedroomsinthehouse.Afteryour43(arrive),it'sbetterforyou44(invite)yourfriendstovisitandshareyourjoy45them.Awarmandtidyhomenotonlymakesyoufeelgoodbutalsoshowsyourloveforyourfamily.46youhavefreetime,trytokeepyourhometidyandmakeitabetterplacetolive.47(spend)timewithyourfamilyandcreatingacozyenvironmentisoneofthebestwaystoshowyourcare.Youcanalsogrowsomeflowers48thebalcony.Don'tstop49everythingisperfect.Also,don'tforget50(take)partinyourcommunityactivities,astheycanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtoyourneighbors(鄰居).Ahappyhomeisthefoundation(基礎(chǔ))ofahappylife,socherisheverymomentwithyourlovedones.45.43.42.44.46.47.48.49.50.F閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Doyouhaveclosefriends?Havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingsin51(we)life.Infact,everyoneshouldhavesomeclosefriends.Ifyouhaveclosefriends,youcanalwayshavesomeonetoworktogetherwith.Forexample,Iam52outgoinggirlbutmyfriendKarenisquiet.Ofallmyfriends,IthinkKarenstudies53(hard).What'smore,sheis54(talented)inmusicthanus.Karen55Iliketowritesongstogether.Wewriteallkindsofwonderful56(song)byhelpingeachother.Anotherreasonforhavingclosefriendsisthattheycancheeryouup.Theytrytheirbest57(do)thiswheneveryouaresad.Forexample,whenI58(get)abadgradeonmymathtestlastweek,myfriendRicktoldjokestomakemelaughanddecidedtohelpmelearnmath59(two)aweek.NowIfeelmuchbetter.Withhishelp,IthinkIwillmakeprogress(進(jìn)步)inthenearfuture.Closefriendshelpus60(enjoy)lifeandgetoutoftrouble.Lifeisbetterwithclosefriends!51.52.54.55.54.56.57.58.59.60.G根據(jù)上下文在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空(最多不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)。Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?ManychildrenchoosetowatchTV,playwithsmartphonesorsurftheInternet.Theythinkthese61(activity)arerelaxingandfunny.Insomefamilies,childrendohouseworktogetpocketmoney(零花錢).Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyareabouttenyearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudy62testsonweekdays.Theyoftendohouseworkonweekends.Youngkidscanonlydosomeeasyjobs,suchas63(clean)thefloorandtakingouttherubbish.Sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.Butthat'senough.Manyof64(they)justwanttobuy65(anything)cheaplikecandies(糖果).Whentheygetolder,theywanttobuysomething66(expensive).Theyhavetoworkharder.Theyoftenhelptheirparentswashtheircars,cutthegrassorcookmealsforthefamily.Infact,therearemanyadvantages(好處)forkidstodohousework.First,67isimportantforkidstolearnnewthingsbydoinghousework.Theycanlearnsomelifeskills(技能)andlearnhowtolookafterthemselves.Itismuchbetter68playingwithphonesorwatchingTV.Second,itisoneofthe69(good)waysforfamilymemberstounderstandeachother(互相理解).Childrenwillknowhowharditisfortheirparentstodohouseworkeveryday.Parentswillalsofeelhappytoseetheirchildren70(share)houseworkwiththem.Solet'sstarttodohouseworknow!62.63.65.63.70.68.69.67.H閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothemountains.Theviewtherewassobeautifulthatittook71(I)breathaway.Ihadneverseensuchastunningplacebefore,anditmademefeellikeIwasinadream.Iwantedtoexplore72(anywhere)new,soIdecidedtohiketothetop.Ontheway,Imetagroupofhikerswearingcolorful73(scarf).Theywerefriendly,andwechattedtoavoidfeeling74(bore).Itwasnicetohavecompany,andtheirstoriesmadethehikemoreenjoyable.Atonepoint,wehadtofight75thestrongwind.Thewindwassopowerfulthatitalmostpushedusback,butweencouragedeachothertokeepgoing.Itwashard76(climb)themountain,butwemanagedtoreachthetop.Wesatthereforawhile.Whenwestood77,theviewwasevenmoreamazing.Themountainsstretchedasfarastheeyecouldsee,andtheskywasperfectlyblue.IrealizedIhadbeen78(forget)andleftmycamerainthecar,soIhadtolook79myphonetotakepictures.Eventhoughthephotoscouldn'tfullycapturethebeauty,theystillremindedmeofthewonderfulday.Itwas80unforgettableexperience,andIcan'twaittogoback!Thetriptaughtmethatnature'sbeautyiswortheveryeffort,andIhopetoexploremoreplaceslikethisinthefuture.72.73.74.75.77.78.79.80.I根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Agoodplanmakesagoodending.Howimportantagoodplanis!Soyoushouldthinkaboutallk81ofthingstom82agoodplanbeforeyoudoanything.Forexample,youshouldplanyourtimewellbeforeyoutakeawritingexam.Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishtheexam.Youc83takeyourmobilephonewithyouduringtheexam,andmakesureyouhaveawatchorcanseeaclockduringtheexam.Then,howmuchtimeshouldyous84oneachpartoftheexam?Thereisnotarightorwrong(錯(cuò)誤的)answer85thisquestion,andhere'smyplan.86Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,Iwilldivide(分配)itinthisway:Planning——twentyminutesWriting—fifteenminutesReviewing(檢查)——fiveminutesItseemsthatIspendtoomuchtimeonplanning.Butagoodplanisveryu87becauseit'sthekeytosuccess.ItgivesmeenoughtimetoknowclearlywhatIamgoingtowritebeforeIbegin.Ithelpsmewriteagoodarticle.Doyouthinkso?Whatisyourplan?Canyoutellm88aboutit?82.83.84.85.86.87.88.參考答案A語(yǔ)篇解讀對(duì)本文主要介紹了利茲城堡的歷史和Joseph參觀城堡的經(jīng)歷。1.visited根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“參觀”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.became由“in1278”可知,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3.owner分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示“最后一位私人所有者”,owner意為“主人;所有者”。4.tobeopentothepublic意為“對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放”。5.tooktakeover意為“接管”,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6.turnedand前后時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7.are此處描述現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Guidedtours”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用are。8.surprised主語(yǔ)是人,用surprised“感到驚訝的”修飾。9.tookand前后時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,由and前的were可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10.find此處為祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。B語(yǔ)篇解讀本文探討了友誼在生活中的重要性。11.Although/Though根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,雖然友誼在不同國(guó)家可能意味著不同的東西，但是來(lái)自世界各地的人們都認(rèn)為與他們的朋友分享一些東西是讓他們更快樂(lè)的好方法。此處應(yīng)用Although/Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。12.sharing分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。13.problems根據(jù)“their”可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。14.bybydoingsth.意為“通過(guò)做某事”。15.laughmakesb.dosth.意為“使某人做某事”。16.tohelp分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句中的it為形式主語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)。17.thebestbringoutthebestinsb.意為“使某人展現(xiàn)出最好的一面”。18.truly此處用副詞truly修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“caresabout”。19.advised根據(jù)“Twoyearsago”可知,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。20.a此處泛指一個(gè)有用的人，“useful”以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。C語(yǔ)篇解讀句本文以渡渡鳥(niǎo)的口吻介紹了該物種滅絕的原因。21.Alice's修飾名詞用所有格。22.thousandsthousandsof意為“數(shù)千的”。23.museums此處表泛指，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。24.on根據(jù)“anisland”可知是住在一個(gè)島上,介詞用on。25.friendlybe動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。26.arrived根據(jù)“in1598”可知,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。27.because根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，設(shè)空處前后是因果關(guān)系(前果后因)，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。28.a固定短語(yǔ)asaresult意為“結(jié)果”。29.standing根據(jù)“todayweare”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。30.tohelptryone'sbesttodosth.意為“盡某人最大的努力做某事”。D語(yǔ)篇解讀本文講述了作者第一次嘗試包餃子的經(jīng)歷。31.traditional此處修飾名詞foods,用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。32.decided根據(jù)Yesterday可知,句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。33.was根據(jù)上下文可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句的主語(yǔ)為That,be動(dòng)詞用was。34.making由and及“Rollingout”可知,此處用動(dòng)名詞。35.upcutup意為“切碎”。36.easily此處修飾動(dòng)詞make,用副詞easily。37.adding介詞by后跟動(dòng)名詞。38.pieces此處表示“把面團(tuán)切成小塊”,用piece的復(fù)數(shù)形式。39.Finally此處修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞，句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。40.an此處泛指“一次有趣的經(jīng)歷”,interesting以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。E語(yǔ)篇解讀對(duì)本文主要介紹了如何打造一個(gè)干凈、舒適的家。41.an此處泛指“一套公寓”,apartment以元音音素開(kāi)頭,設(shè)空處需用不定冠詞an。42.upcleanup意為“打掃干凈”。

43.arrival根據(jù)“Afteryour…”可知,這里需要填一個(gè)名詞,arrive的名詞形式為arrival。44.toinvite“it's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”。45.withshare…with…意為“與……分享……”.46.Whenever“每當(dāng)”你有空閑時(shí)間，盡量讓你的家保持整潔，讓它成為一個(gè)更適合居住的地方。47.Spending此處用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。48.on表示“在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上”用onthebalcony。49.until在一切都完美之前不要停下來(lái),until“直到……為止”符合題意。50.totakeforgettodosth.意為“忘記去做某事”。F語(yǔ)篇解讀對(duì)本文作者通過(guò)講述自己與朋友們的互動(dòng)，展示了親密朋友的積極影響。51.our修飾名詞life應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。52.an根據(jù)“outgoinggirl”可知,此處表泛指,outgoing以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。53.hardest根據(jù)“Ofallmyfriends”可知,此處應(yīng)用hard的最高級(jí)形式hardest。54.moretalented根據(jù)“thanus”可知,此處應(yīng)用talented的比較級(jí)形式moretalented。55.and根據(jù)“together”可知,此處指Karen和作者一起寫歌。