2025年考研翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯與語(yǔ)法directions:Beloweachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterwithapencil.1.Despiteallthechallenges,thecompanyhasmanagedto______itsmarketshareinthecompetitiveindustry.A)keepupwithB)standoutfromC)comeupwithD)holdonto2.Thenovel,______itscomplexcharactersandintricateplot,hasbeenacclaimedbycriticsworldwide.A)knownforB)famoustoC)recognizedwithD)notedabout3.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalactivitycansignificantly______theriskofdevelopingchronicdiseases.A)increaseB)reduceC)maintainD)boost4.Thegovernmentimplementedaseriesof______measurestostimulateeconomicgrowthandcreateemploymentopportunities.A)supportiveB)productiveC)constructiveD)preventive5.Her______effortstoimprovethecommunitycenterhavemadeanoticeabledifferenceinthelivesoflocalresidents.A)negligibleB)minimalC)significantD)insignificant6.The______discoveryofpenicillinrevolutionizedthefieldofmedicineandsavedcountlesslives.A)accidentalB)intentionalC)plannedD)deliberate7.Manyscientistsarguethatclimatechangeposesan______threattotheplanet'secosystemsandhumancivilization.A)imminentB)inevitableC)inevitableD)insidious8.The______architectureoftheancienttemplereflectsthesophisticatedengineeringskillsofitsbuilders.A)magnificentB)rudimentaryC)primitiveD)modest9.Despitehisinitialhesitation,heeventually______totheideaofmovingtoanewcityforbettercareerprospects.A)agreedwithB)concededC)embracedD)opposed10.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.A)documentationB)illustrationC)enumerationD)compilation第二部分閱讀理解directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,freeinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicendeavors.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIcomplementshumanskills,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandnewopportunitiesforinnovation.However,criticsexpressconcernthatAIcoulddisplaceasignificantnumberofworkers,exacerbatingincomeinequalityandleavingmanybehindinanincreasinglyautomatedjobmarket.TheypointoutthattheskillsrequiredfornewAI-drivenrolesmaybebeyondthereachofthosewhosejobsareautomated.Furthermore,theethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasbiasindecision-makingalgorithmsandthepotentialformisuse,cannotbeignored.Aswenavigatethistechnologicaltransformation,itiscrucialtodeveloppoliciesthatensurethebenefitsofAIaresharedequitablyandthatworkersareequippedwiththenecessaryskillstothriveinanAI-enabledworkplace.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Theeconomicbenefitsofartificialintelligence.B)ThepotentialjobdisplacementcausedbyAI.C)TheethicalchallengesassociatedwithAItechnology.D)Thefutureofworkintheageofartificialintelligence.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofAImentionedbyproponents?A)Itwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces.B)Itwillimproveworkingconditionsforhumans.C)Itwillleadtoincreasedproductivityandinnovation.D)Itwillreducetheneedforhumanlabor.3.WhataretheprimaryconcernsofcriticsregardingAI?A)ThehighcostofdevelopingAItechnology.B)ThepotentialforAItomakedecisionswithouthumanoversight.C)Theincreaseinincomeinequalityandjobdisplacement.D)ThedifficultyinintegratingAIintoexistingsystems.4.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestasakeyconsiderationinimplementingAI?A)AcceleratingthedevelopmentofAItechnology.B)Ensuringequitablebenefitsandworkerretraining.C)RestrictingtheuseofAItospecificindustries.D)Ignoringtheethicalimplicationsforthesakeofprogress.PassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asawarenessofenvironmentaldegradationandresourcedepletionhasgrown.Atitscore,sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachencompassesenvironmental,social,andeconomicdimensions,recognizingthatthesethreepillarsareinterconnectedandmutuallydependent.Environmentalsustainabilityfocusesonpreservingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,andmitigatingclimatechange.Socialsustainabilityemphasizessocialequity,communitywell-being,andculturalpreservation.Economicsustainabilityseekstopromotegrowththatisviableinthelongtermanddoesnotdepletenaturalcapital.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresaparadigmshiftinhowweproduceandconsumegoods,aswellashowwedesignourcitiesandmanageourresources.Itinvolvesadoptingrenewableenergysources,implementingsustainableagriculturepractices,andencouragingthedevelopmentofcirculareconomiesthatminimizewaste.Whilethepathtosustainabilityischallenging,itoffersapromisingvisionforahealthierplanetandamoreequitablesocietyforall.5.Whatisthecentralideaofthepassage?A)Theimportanceofenvironmentalconservationinachievingsustainability.B)Theinterconnectednessofenvironmental,social,andeconomicsustainability.C)Thechallengesofimplementingsustainablepracticesinmodernsociety.D)Theroleofrenewableenergyincreatingasustainablefuture.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesenvironmentalsustainabilityinvolve?A)Increasingtheuseofnaturalresourcestodriveeconomicgrowth.B)Preservingnaturalresourcesandreducingpollution.C)Promotingsocialwelfarethroughsustainableurbanplanning.D)Encouragingtheconsumptionofgoodstostimulatetheeconomy.7.Whatdoestheterm"paradigmshift"refertointhecontextofthepassage?A)Achangeinthewaywethinkaboutsustainability.B)Ashiftinpoliticalpowertosupportsustainableinitiatives.C)Atransitionfromlineartocirculareconomicmodels.D)Ashiftinthefocusfromenvironmentaltosocialissues.8.Whatisakeycharacteristicofacirculareconomymentionedinthepassage?A)Themaximizationofresourceextractionandconsumption.B)Theminimizationofwasteandtheefficientuseofresources.C)Thepromotionofsustainableagriculturepractices.D)Therelianceonrenewableenergysources.第三部分翻譯directions:PutthefollowingEnglishparagraphintoChinese:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedourlivesincountlessways.Fromtheconvenienceofsmartphonesandtheaccessibilityofinformationthroughtheinternet,totheadvancementsinhealthcareandtransportation,technologyhasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailyroutines.However,thisdigitalrevolutionisnotwithoutitschallenges.Issuessuchasdataprivacyconcerns,thedigitaldivide,andthepotentialfortechnologytobemisusedorweaponizedremainsignificantconcernsforsociety.Aswecontinuetonavigatethisrapidlyevolvingtechnologicallandscape,itiscrucialtodevelopandimplementethicalguidelinesandregulationsthatensuretechnologyserveshumanity'sbestinterestsandcontributestoamoreequitableandsustainablefuture.directions:PutthefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish:中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化強(qiáng)調(diào)和諧共生理念，主張人與自然、人與社會(huì)之間應(yīng)建立平衡和諧的關(guān)系。這一理念貫穿于中國(guó)哲學(xué)、文學(xué)、藝術(shù)和日常生活中，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)自然規(guī)律的尊重和對(duì)人類福祉的關(guān)懷。在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，隨著環(huán)境問(wèn)題和資源枯竭的日益嚴(yán)峻，和諧共生理念對(duì)于促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展、構(gòu)建人與自然和諧共生的美好家園具有重要意義。中國(guó)政府積極倡導(dǎo)和踐行這一理念，通過(guò)實(shí)施生態(tài)保護(hù)政策、推廣綠色生活方式等措施，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)的協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一，為全球可持續(xù)發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)方案。第四部分寫(xiě)作directions:Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthetopic"TheRoleofLanguageLearningintheGlobalizedWorld".Youshouldgivesomeexamplestoillustrateyourpointofview.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyontheAnswerSheet.試卷答案第一部分詞匯與語(yǔ)法1.D解析：句意為“盡管面臨所有挑戰(zhàn)，公司已成功______其市場(chǎng)份額”。holdonto意為“保持，緊握”，符合句意，表示維持住市場(chǎng)份額。keepupwith意為“跟上”；standoutfrom意為“從……中突出”；comeupwith意為“想出”。故選D。2.A解析：句意為“這部小說(shuō)，______其復(fù)雜的人物和錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的情節(jié)，被評(píng)論家worldwideacclaim”。knownfor意為“以……聞名”，符合句意，表示這部小說(shuō)因其復(fù)雜的人物和情節(jié)而聞名。famousto意為“對(duì)……著名”；recognizedwith意為“被……認(rèn)出”；notedabout意為“關(guān)于……被注意”。故選A。3.B解析：句意為“人們普遍認(rèn)為，定期進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)可以顯著______患慢性疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。reduce意為“減少”，符合句意，表示降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。increase意為“增加”；maintain意為“維持”；boost意為“提升”。故選B。4.C解析：句意為“政府實(shí)施了系列______措施來(lái)刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)”。constructive意為“建設(shè)性的”，符合句意，表示建設(shè)性的措施。supportive意為“支持的”；productive意為“生產(chǎn)的”；preventive意為“預(yù)防的”。故選C。5.C解析：句意為“她______的努力使當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦纳畎l(fā)生了明顯的改變”。significant意為“顯著的”，符合句意，表示顯著的改變。negligible意為“可忽略不計(jì)的”；minimal意為“最小的”；insignificant意為“不重要的”。故選C。6.A解析：句意為“青霉素的______發(fā)現(xiàn)徹底改變了醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域，挽救了無(wú)數(shù)生命”。accidental意為“偶然的”，符合句意，表示偶然的發(fā)現(xiàn)。intentional意為“故意的”；planned意為“計(jì)劃的”；deliberate意為“故意的”。故選A。7.A解析：句意為“許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，氣候變化對(duì)地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類文明構(gòu)成一個(gè)______威脅”。imminent意為“迫近的，即將發(fā)生的”，符合句意，表示迫近的威脅。inevitable意為“不可避免的”；insidious意為“狡猾的，隱性的”。故選A。8.A解析：句意為“這座古廟的______建筑反映了其建造者的精湛工程技能”。magnificent意為“壯麗的，宏偉的”，符合句意，表示宏偉的建筑。rudimentary意為“原始的，初級(jí)的”；primitive意為“原始的”；modest意為“適度的”。故選A。9.C解析：句意為“盡管他最初猶豫不決，但他最終______了搬到一個(gè)新城市以獲得更好職業(yè)前景的想法”。embraced意為“擁抱，接受”，符合句意，表示接受了想法。agreedwith意為“同意”；conceded意為“承認(rèn)”；opposed意為“反對(duì)”。故選C。10.D解析：句意為“這本書(shū)全面______了塑造現(xiàn)代世界的那些歷史事件”。compilation意為“匯編，編集”，符合句意，表示匯編。documentation意為“文獻(xiàn)記錄”；illustration意為“插圖，說(shuō)明”；enumeration意為“列舉”。故選D。第二部分閱讀理解1.D解析：主旨題。通讀兩篇短文可知，第一篇討論了AI對(duì)未來(lái)的工作的影響，包括機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)；第二篇討論了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念、維度和重要性。兩篇文章共同探討了在技術(shù)快速發(fā)展的時(shí)代背景下，人類社會(huì)面臨的重大變革和挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。2.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一篇短文中“ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,freeinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicendeavors.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIcomplementshumanskills,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandnewopportunitiesforinnovation.”可知，支持者認(rèn)為AI將使人類能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂趧?chuàng)造性和戰(zhàn)略性的工作，并帶來(lái)生產(chǎn)力的提高和創(chuàng)新的新機(jī)遇。故選C。3.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一篇短文中“However,criticsexpressconcernthatAIcoulddisplaceasignificantnumberofworkers,exacerbatingincomeinequalityandleavingmanybehindinanincreasinglyautomatedjobmarket.”可知，批評(píng)者主要擔(dān)心AI會(huì)導(dǎo)致大量工人失業(yè)，加劇收入不平等。故選C。4.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一篇短文中“Aswenavigatethistechnologicaltransformation,itiscrucialtodeveloppoliciesthatensurethebenefitsofAIaresharedequitablyandthatworkersareequippedwiththenecessaryskillstothriveinanAI-enabledworkplace.”可知，作者認(rèn)為在應(yīng)對(duì)技術(shù)變革時(shí)，關(guān)鍵是要制定政策，確保AI的益處得到公平分享，并使工人具備在AI賦能的工作場(chǎng)所取得成功的必要技能。故選B。5.B解析：主旨題。通讀第二篇短文可知，文章主要討論了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念，強(qiáng)調(diào)了環(huán)境、社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)三個(gè)維度之間的相互聯(lián)系和依存關(guān)系。故選B。6.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二篇短文中“Environmentalsustainabilityfocusesonpreservingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,andmitigatingclimatechange.”可知，環(huán)境可持續(xù)性關(guān)注保護(hù)自然資源、減少污染和減緩氣候變化。故選B。7.A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二篇短文中“itiscrucialtodevelopandimplementethicalguidelinesandregulationsthatensuretechnologyserveshumanity'sbestinterestsandcontributestoamoreequitableandsustainablefuture.”可知，此處指的是在思維方式上需要轉(zhuǎn)變，以前可能更注重某一方面，現(xiàn)在需要綜合考慮。paradigmshift意為“范式轉(zhuǎn)換”，在此處指思維方式的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選A。8.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二篇短文中“itinvolvesadoptingrenewableenergysources,implementingsustainablea