2026屆新高考英語沖刺突破復習獨立主格1主語+非謂語形式2主語+形容/副/名/介短3With/Without復合結(jié)構(gòu)4There/Itbeing結(jié)構(gòu)Contents一、Defenition在英語中，常把復雜句子簡單化，比如把從句改為非謂語形式，讓我們從非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)開始演算：eg.1).Whensheheardthenews,sheburstintotears.Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.去掉引導詞；從句和主句主語一致，可去掉；從句主語和heard之間為主動關(guān)系，變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞形式。被動變?yōu)檫^去分詞形式。2).BecauseshewasinvitedbyDavid,sheburstintotears.InvitedbyDavid,sheburstintotears.1).BecauseDavidinvitedher,Jennyfeltveryhappy.Davidinvitingher,Jennyfeltveryhappy.去掉引導詞；從句和主句主語不一致，要保留；從句主語David和invite之間為主動關(guān)系，變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞形式。thepartyvenue和decorate是被動，變?yōu)檫^去分詞2).BecausethepartyvenueisdecoratedbyDavid,shedecidedtoattend.ThepartyvenuedecoratedbyDavid,shedecidedtoattend.

獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是一個由“名詞/代詞+非謂語動詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語等”構(gòu)成的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。它在句中作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件、方式或伴隨狀況獨立：它擁有自己的邏輯主語（即結(jié)構(gòu)開頭的名詞或代詞），這個主語與句子的主語不同。因此，它在結(jié)構(gòu)上不依附于主句的主語，是“獨立”的主格：這個邏輯主語采用的是主格形式（如果是代詞，則用I，he，she，they等主格，而不用me，him，her，th等賓格）獨立主格=自帶主語的狀語eg:Theceremonyover,wewenthomedirectly.eg:Hebeingabsent,themeetinghadtobepostponed.Summary:名詞或代詞三、

There/ltbeing+名詞/代詞結(jié)構(gòu)二、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的基本形式1.非謂語動詞（doing/done/todo）★2.形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語一、二、With/without引出的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)1.Ifweatherpermits,theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.→______________________________,theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.2.Asanimportantlecturewillbegiventomorrow,theprofessorhastostayuplateintothenight.→______________________________________________________,theprofessorhastostayuplateintothenight.3.Hewaslyingonthegrass,andhishandswerecrossedunderhishead.→Hewaslyingonthegrass,__________________________________________.WeatherpermittingAnimportantlecturetobegiventomorrowhishandscrossedunderhishead1.獨立主語+非謂語名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing），表示主動或動作正在進行名詞/代詞+過去分詞（-ed），表示被動或完成的時態(tài)名詞/代詞+不定式（todo），表將來或目的1.獨立主格+形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語由“主謂結(jié)構(gòu)”簡化而來的，核心為邏輯主語+being+表語結(jié)構(gòu)中省略了being，1.獨立主語+形容詞（由“主語+be+形容詞”演變而來）Becausethedoorwasopen,acoolwindblewintotheroom.(門開著，一陣涼風吹進了房間。)演變邏輯：原句中“be動詞”省略，直接用形容詞作狀語，描述獨立主語的狀態(tài)。Hestoodthere,andhisfacewaspalewithcold.（他站在那里，臉凍得蒼白。）Thedooropen,acoolwindblewintotheroom.Hestoodthere,hisfacepalewithcold.2.獨立主語+副詞（由“主語+be+形容詞”演變而來）Thelightsoff,wecouldn’tseeanythingintheroom.1）.Thelightswereoff,sowecouldn’tseeanythingintheroom.（燈滅了，我們在房間里什么也看不見。）

2).Themeetingwasover,andeveryonerushedtothecafeteria.（會議結(jié)束了，所有人都沖向食堂。）Themeetingover,everyonerushedtothecafeteria.演變邏輯：原句中“be動詞”省略，直接用副詞作狀語，描述獨立主語的狀態(tài)，以小品詞為主：on,over,out,off,up,down等1).Agirlwaswitharedhat.Shewalkedalongthestreet.（一個戴紅帽子的女孩，沿著街道走著。）3.獨立主語+介詞短語（由“主語+be+介詞短語”演變而來,提供背景或伴隨信息）省略be動詞，用介詞短語表示獨立主語的位置、伴隨或所屬關(guān)系。避免兩個獨立主謂句直接用逗號連接的語法錯誤。2).（Theteachercamein.Abookwasinhishand.老師進來了，手里拿著一本書。）Agirlwitharedhat,shewalkedalongthestreet.Theteachercamein,abookinhishand.1)Ireceivedmanygifts,manyofthem(being)books.2)Hisfirstshot(being)failure,hefiredagain.3)Twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,manyofthemchildren.4.獨立主語+名詞（由“主語+be+介詞短語”演變而來，表身份、類別或等同關(guān)系）演變邏輯：省略be動詞，用名詞直接說明獨立主語的身份、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)。避免兩個獨立主謂句直接用逗號連接的語法錯誤。1.Manypeoplecometothepark,andmostofthemarestudents.=Manypeoplecometothepark,mostofthem(being)students.2.Computersareverysmall,butwecanusethemwidely=Computers(being)verysmall,wecanusethemwidely.3.Thelightsareoff,sowecouldnotgoonwiththework.=Thelightsoff,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.4.Agirlcamein,andabookwasinherhand=Agirlcamein,bookinhand1.當獨立主格原句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，being可省略(看前兩句)2.表示方式的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，使句子簡潔，往往省略獨立主格中的冠詞和代詞(看最后一句)主語+名詞主語+形容詞主語+副詞主語+介詞短語Summary:三、練習Theproblem______(solve),wewenthomehappily.Time______(permit),wewillhaveapicnicthisweekend.Hestoodthere,hiseyes______(look)atthedistantmountain.Withsomuchwork______(finish),shehadnotimetorest.Themeeting______(start)soon,everyonehurriedtothehall.Herhomework______(do),thelittlegirlbegantowatchTV.Theteachercamein,abook______(hold)inhishand.Therebeingnobus,wedecided______(walk)tothestation.solved（問題被解決，用done表被動）permitting（時間允許，主動關(guān)系，用doing）looking（眼睛主動看，用doing，邏輯主語eyes與look主謂關(guān)系）tofinish（工作待完成，用todo表將來）tostart（會議即將開始，用todo表將來）done（作業(yè)被完成，用done）held（書被拿在手里，用done）towalk（decide后接todo，獨立主格為原因狀語）二、翻譯句子（要求使用獨立主格+非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)）9.

作業(yè)做完了，他開始看電視?！鷂_______________________________________________10.

天氣允許的話，我們明天去爬山?！鷂_______________________________________________11.

許多項目要完成，他每天都很忙。→________________________________________________Manyprojectstobecompleted,heisbusyeveryday.Hishomeworkdone,hestartedtowatchTV.Weatherpermitting,wewillgoclimbingtomorrow.with/without復合結(jié)構(gòu)引出的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)with復合結(jié)構(gòu)with復合結(jié)構(gòu)由“with+賓語+賓語補足語”構(gòu)成。賓語可以是名詞或代詞，而賓語補足語可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式等?；拘问?:

,主語+謂語動詞With+賓語+非謂語動詞基本形式2:

,主語+謂語動詞With+賓語+adj./adv./介詞短語1、with通常表示“具有，伴隨，因為，由于”等結(jié)構(gòu):With+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語Withthelightson,theroomlookedverybright.因為燈開著，房間看起來很亮。Withherhairflyinginthewind,sheranalongthestreet.她的頭發(fā)在風中飛揚，她沿著街道跑。2、without表示缺乏某物或某種情況結(jié)構(gòu):Without+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語Withoutawordspoken,shelefttheroominahurry.一句話沒說，她匆匆離開了房間。Withouthishelp,Icouldn'thavefinishedthetaskontime.沒有他的幫助，我不可能按時完成任務(wù)。_______hishomework_______,hehadtostayathome.A.With;unfinishedB.Without;finishingC.With;finishingD.Without;tofinish2.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,_______herbaby_______inherarms.A.with;carryB.without;carriedC.with;carriedD.without;carrying3._______noone_______him,hefeltlonely.A.With;tohelpB.Without;helpingC.With;helpingD.Without;tohelp一、填空題（用適當形式填空）Withtheproblem_______(solve),weallfeltrelaxed.Helefttheroomwiththelight_______(burn).Withoutanyone_______(notice),heslippedthroughthewindow.Shestoodtherewithhereyes_______(fix)onthepainting.Theteachercameinwithabook_______(hold)inhishand.Withouttime_______(waste),wemuststarttheprojectatonce.Theysatinsilence,withthefire_______(die)downslowly.Withtoomuchwork

(do),Iwassoanxious.二、選擇題dyingsolvedburningnoticingfixedheldwastedACBtodoThere/itbeingTherebeingaheavyrain,thefootballmatchwascanceled.因為下大雨，足球比賽取消了。Therebeingno