高頻話題07生活文化話題真題展示高考鏈接建議信2018年全國I卷“生活文化”主題應(yīng)用文以貼合日常生活場(chǎng)景的語言，系統(tǒng)闡釋飲食、禮儀、習(xí)俗等文化現(xiàn)象的規(guī)范與內(nèi)涵，兼具實(shí)用性與文化傳播功能。WriteanEnglishemailasLiHuatointroduceChinesevisitingcustoms,includingarrivaltime,appropriategifts,anddiningetiquette,toNewZealandfriendTerry.假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.到達(dá)時(shí)間；2.合適的禮物；3.用餐禮儀。一、緊扣題目核心，明確寫作方向以英文書信為載體，圍繞新西蘭朋友Terry詢問的中國做客習(xí)俗這一核心問題，以建議信的形式系統(tǒng)輸出文化知識(shí)，兼具人際交往的實(shí)用性與跨文化交流的橋梁作用，為朋友提供實(shí)用的做客指南并增進(jìn)其對(duì)中國文化的理解。二、解析內(nèi)容要求，確定寫作重點(diǎn)1.在闡述到達(dá)時(shí)間時(shí)，需明確告知按時(shí)或稍提前抵達(dá)的禮儀規(guī)范，并補(bǔ)充特殊情況的處理方式，確保建議具備實(shí)際可操作性。2.介紹合適禮物時(shí)，不僅要列舉具體禮品類型，還需結(jié)合中國文化中對(duì)禮物寓意的講究，說明選擇依據(jù)與禁忌原因，幫助朋友理解文化內(nèi)涵，避免文化誤解。3.講解用餐禮儀環(huán)節(jié)，需詳細(xì)說明筷子使用規(guī)范、就餐順序、回應(yīng)主人熱情的方式等細(xì)節(jié)，同時(shí)融入對(duì)禮儀背后文化價(jià)值觀（如尊重、好客）的闡釋，使建議更具深度，達(dá)成文化傳播與實(shí)用指導(dǎo)的雙重目的。段落內(nèi)容句子設(shè)計(jì)第一段寒暄引入與主題切入1.I’mthrilledtohearthatyou’replanningto…!Here’ssomeessentialadvicetohelpyou...2.Learningthatyou’recuriousabout…,I’meagertosharesomecustoms.3.Gladtoreceiveyouremail!Whenitcomesto…,theseculturaltipswillensureyoumakeagreatimpression.第二段分點(diǎn)給出做客習(xí)俗建議及理由1.It’shighlyrecommendedtoarrive…aheadofschedule,asbeingpunctualisnotonlyasignofrespectbutalsohelpsyouavoidtheembarrassment.2.Optingfortraditionalpresentslike…,whichshowcasingyourthoughtfulness.3.To…,it’sadvisableto…,asmallgesturethatcansignificantly…第三段總結(jié)鼓勵(lì)與期待回應(yīng)1.Hopingthesetipsmakeyour…smoothandenjoyable.Ican’twaittohearaboutyourexperience!2.Masteringthesepointswillhelpyou…!Feelfreetoaskifyouneedmoredetails.3.Withtheseculturalinsights,your…issuretobememorable—letmeknowhowitgoes!【必備句式】【篇首句】寒暄并引出主題。1.Delightedtohearyou’replanningatriptoChina!Letmesharesomeculturalinsightsthatwillmakeyourexperiencebothsmoothandmeaningful.很高興得知你計(jì)劃來中國旅行！我想分享一些文化知識(shí)，讓你的旅程既順利又充滿意義。2.LearningaboutyourinterestinChinesefestivals,I’mexcitedtointroduceyoutotherichtraditionsbehindthem.得知你對(duì)中國節(jié)日感興趣，我很期待為你介紹背后豐富的文化傳統(tǒng)。3.AsyoupreparetostudyinChina,understandinglocalcustomswillhelpyouadaptquicklyandbuildconnections.在你準(zhǔn)備來中國留學(xué)之際，了解當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗能助你快速適應(yīng)并融入生活。4.Iknowyou’vealwaysbeencuriousaboutChinesecuisine.Today,I’llrevealsomediningsecretsthatevenmanylocalsfollow.我知道你一直對(duì)中國美食充滿好奇。今天，我要分享一些連本地人都遵循的用餐小秘訣。5.YourupcomingvisittoaChinesefamilyisagreatopportunitytoexperienceauthenticculture.Herearesometipstomakeitmemorable.你即將拜訪中國家庭，這是體驗(yàn)地道文化的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。以下建議能讓這次經(jīng)歷難忘。6.Chinesecalligraphyandteaceremoniesaretreasuresofourculture.Letmeguideyouthroughtheirbeautyandsignificance.中國書法和茶道是文化瑰寶。我來帶你領(lǐng)略它們的魅力與內(nèi)涵。7.Ifyou’reeagertolearnChinesesocialetiquette,thesepracticaltipswillhelpyounavigateanysituation.如果你想了解中國人的社交禮儀，這些實(shí)用建議能讓你輕松應(yīng)對(duì)各種場(chǎng)合。8.ChineseNewYearisaroundthecorner!Let’sexplorehowfamiliesacrossthecountrycelebratethisgrandoccasion.春節(jié)即將來臨！我們一起來看看中國人如何慶祝這個(gè)盛大節(jié)日。9.YoumentionedstrugglingwithChinesegift-givingcustoms.Don’tworry,I’vegotyoucoveredwithsimpleguidelines.你說過對(duì)中國送禮習(xí)俗感到困惑。別擔(dān)心，我整理了一些簡單易懂的指南。【篇中句】分點(diǎn)闡述核心文化內(nèi)容。1.Whendining,waitfortheeldestorhosttostarteatingfirstasasignofrespect.用餐時(shí)，請(qǐng)等長輩或主人先動(dòng)筷，以示尊重。2.Acceptingfoodordrinkswithbothhandsisconsideredpolite,especiallyfromelders.雙手接過食物或飲品更顯禮貌，尤其對(duì)方是長輩時(shí)。3.Redenvelopesfilledwithmoneyarecommongiftsforweddings,birthdays,orfestivals.婚禮、生日或節(jié)日時(shí)，裝現(xiàn)金的紅包是常見禮物。4.Avoidgivingclocks,umbrellas,orwhiteflowers,astheirChinesepronunciationsimplynegativemeanings.避免送鐘表、傘或白花，因?yàn)樗鼈兊闹形陌l(fā)音有負(fù)面寓意。5.ChineseNewYeardecorationsincluderedlanterns,couplets,andpaper-cutarttowardoffevilspirits.春節(jié)時(shí)，人們掛紅燈籠、貼春聯(lián)和剪紙，寓意驅(qū)邪避兇。6.Whengreeting,asimplenodorhandshakeiscommon,butclosefriendsmayhugorpateachother’sshoulders.打招呼時(shí)，點(diǎn)頭或握手較為常見，親密朋友間可能擁抱或拍肩。7.Tapthetablewithtwofingerstothanktheteaserver,agestureoriginatingfromancientemperors.用兩根手指輕敲桌面，表示對(duì)斟茶者的感謝，這一習(xí)俗源于古代帝王禮儀。8.Don’trefusefoodordrinksofferedbythehost,evenifyou’refull.即使吃飽，也不要拒絕主人提供的食物或飲品?！酒簿洹靠偨Y(jié)鼓勵(lì)與期待回應(yīng)。1.UnderstandingthesecustomswillnotonlyhelpyoufitinbutalsodeepenyourappreciationforChineseculture.了解這些習(xí)俗不僅能讓你更好地融入，還能加深對(duì)中國文化的理解。2.IhopethesetipsmakeyourexperienceinChinamoremeaningful.Feelfreetoshareyourstorieswithme!希望這些建議能讓你的中國之旅更有意義。歡迎和我分享你的經(jīng)歷。3.Culturaldifferencesmightseemchallengingatfirst,butthey’realsowhatmakeChinasofascinating.Embracethemwithanopenheart!文化差異起初可能讓人困惑，但正是這些差異讓中國充滿魅力。以開放的心態(tài)去感受吧！4.OurjourneyintoChineseculturehasjustbegun.Ican’twaittohearabouttheamazingthingsyou’lldiscover!你對(duì)中國文化的探索才剛剛開始。我迫不及待想知道你會(huì)有哪些驚喜發(fā)現(xiàn)！5.Masteringtheselifehacks,likeusingWeChattosplitbillsorbringingareusablebagtothemarket,willmakeyoufeelathomeinChina.掌握這些生活技巧，如用微信AA付款、帶環(huán)保袋逛市場(chǎng)，會(huì)讓你在中國找到家的感覺。6.Chinesedailycultureislikeahotpot:diverse,warm,andbestenjoyedtogether.中國日常生活文化就像一鍋火鍋：多元、溫暖，且最適合共享。7.IfyouhaveanymorequestionsaboutChinesetraditions,don’thesitatetoreachout.I’mheretohelp!如果你對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)還有疑問，隨時(shí)聯(lián)系我，我很樂意解答！【必背模板】模板①Dear_______,I’mthrilledtohearthatyou’replanningtovisitChina!Tohelpyounavigatedailylifehere,I’vecompiledsomeessentialtipsrootedinlocalculture.Firstandforemost,…ishighlyvaluedinChinesesocialinteractions,especiallyfor...…isnotonlypolitebutalsoagesturethatreflects...When…,rememberto…,atraditiondeeplyembeddedinConfucianvalues.Anotherkeyaspectis…etiquette.When…,it’scustomaryto…,asimpleyetmeaningfulwaytoshow...However,avoid...Lastly,…cansignificantlyenhanceyourexperience.…notonly…butalsodemonstrates...IhopetheseinsightsmakeyourstayinChinamoreenjoyableandculturallyenriching!Shouldyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoreachout.?Bestregards,LiHua模板②Ladiesandgentlemen,It’smyhonortoshareaboutChina’sdietaryculture,agemofour5,000-yearcivilization.WithhistorydatingbacktotheYellowEmperorera,Chinesecuisinereflectsprofoundwisdom.Geographicaldiversitycreatesuniqueflavors.…cuisine,like…,represents…,while…embodies...The…showcases...Moreimportantly,foodcarriesvalues.…symbolize…;…expresses....Thesaying“Foodisthefirstnecessityofpeople”highlightsourrespectfor...Let’scherishthisheritage!Bylearningtraditionalrecipesandunderstandingtheirstories,wecanpassthislivingculturetofuturegenerations.Thankyou.【升級(jí)策略】1.生活文化應(yīng)用文寫作注意事項(xiàng)借助鮮活且貼近日常的語言，剖析生活文化的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用，探討不同文化現(xiàn)象與受眾間產(chǎn)生的價(jià)值共鳴與觀念交融契機(jī)，確保精準(zhǔn)傳遞生活文化對(duì)個(gè)體幸福感提升與社會(huì)和諧發(fā)展的深層意義。2.寫作方法①首段：a.以簡練生動(dòng)的語言引出生活文化主題，強(qiáng)調(diào)其在現(xiàn)代快節(jié)奏生活中的必要性與普適性；b.可通過拋出日常文化現(xiàn)象的矛盾點(diǎn)（如“傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日儀式感的缺失”），或引用身邊熟悉的生活場(chǎng)景（如老街巷的年貨集市），迅速拉近讀者距離，增強(qiáng)代入感。②主體：a.緊密結(jié)合具體情境（如社區(qū)文化節(jié)、家庭餐桌禮儀傳承、青年宿舍文化等），深入分析生活文化的實(shí)踐路徑與核心要素；b.運(yùn)用具象化的案例（如某家庭如何通過“每周一飯桌對(duì)話”重塑代際溝通），詳述文化實(shí)踐中的沖突、調(diào)適過程與成長感悟。③尾段：總結(jié)生活文化的優(yōu)勢(shì)與當(dāng)代挑戰(zhàn)，提出激發(fā)公眾文化自覺的可行性建議，或展望生活文化在數(shù)字時(shí)代的情感紐帶作用，升華主題。3.寫作流程圖闡明生活文化應(yīng)用文寫作目的開篇引入生活文化話題結(jié)合具體場(chǎng)景與事例，解析生活文化實(shí)踐與影響總結(jié)優(yōu)勢(shì)與挑戰(zhàn)，給出建議或展望未來發(fā)展假如你是李華，你的外教Peter對(duì)中國飲食文化非常感興趣，他想請(qǐng)你推薦一款中國傳統(tǒng)美食。請(qǐng)給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.美食名稱；2.簡要描述；3.推薦理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua審題1．文體：推薦信2．時(shí)態(tài)：描述美食特點(diǎn)及推薦理由時(shí)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。3．人稱：第一人稱（分享個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)看法）。謀篇第一段：以熱情友好的語句引出話題，表明將推薦一款中國傳統(tǒng)美食。第二段：介紹推薦美食的名稱、簡要描述，包括外觀、食材、制作方式等。第三段：闡述推薦理由，涵蓋美食的美味程度、營養(yǎng)價(jià)值、文化意義等。遣詞造句【核心詞匯】?1.preference偏好2.recommend推薦3.traditional傳統(tǒng)的4.ingredient食材5.nutritious有營養(yǎng)的6.celebrate慶祝7.cultural文化的8.symbolize象征9.curiosity好奇心10.satisfy滿足【連詞成句】1.I’mwritingtorecommendapopularChinesetraditionalfood.2.IthasalonghistoryandisdeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.3.I’msureyou’llfallinlovewithit.4.Thedelicateappearanceanddelicioustastemakeitpopular.5.Therichingredientsprovidevariousflavors.【句式升級(jí)】1.將1、2句合成一個(gè)句子：I’mwritingtorecommendapopularChinesetraditionalfoodcalleddumplings,whichhavealonghistoryandaredeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.將4、5句合成一個(gè)句子：Thedelicateappearanceanddelicioustastemakeitpopular,whiletherichingredientsprovidevariousflavors.組句成篇用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇80詞左右的英語短文。DearPeter,IknowyouhaveagreatinterestinChinesefoodanddrink.SoI’mwritingtorecommendapopularChinesetraditionalfoodcalleddumplings,whichhavealonghistoryandaredeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.Thedelicateappearanceanddelicioustastemakedumplingspopular,whiletherichingredientsprovidevariousflavors.Makingthemisafamilyactivityduringfestivals,andeatingthemisawaytocelebrateandexpressbestwishes.TheynotonlysatisfytastebudsbutalsorepresenttheculturalheritageandwisdomofChinesepeople.Isincerelyhopeyou’llhaveachancetotrythemandfallinlovewiththem.Yours,LiHua【第一部分基礎(chǔ)題】??一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換訓(xùn)練??將下列動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞或形容詞，用于介紹AI的影響句式：1.maintain→(n.)____________→(adj.)____________?2.transform→(n.)____________→(adj.)____________?3.enrich→(n.)____________→(adj.)____________【參考答案】1.maintenance；maintainable?2.transformation；transformative?3.enrichment；enriching用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空：1.Inthecontextofrapidglobalization,the_________(maintain)ofdiverseculturaltraditionsbecomesincreasinglyvitalforpreservinghumanity’srichheritage.2.Acrossdifferentcommunities,the_________(transform)broughtbyculturalexchangeprogramshasproventobetransformativeinbreakingdownstereotypesandbuildingbridgesbetweendistinctculturalgroups.3.Overthedecades,theenrichmentofeducationalcurriculawithculturalcontenthasbeenwidelyrecognizedas_________(enrich)forstudents’holisticdevelopment.【參考答案】1.maintenance2.transformation3.enriching??二、句子仿寫改寫????基礎(chǔ)層??：結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整原句：Celebratingtraditionalfestivalspreservesculturalheritage.Italsobringsfamiliesclosertogether.→合并為復(fù)合句：______→用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫：______原句：Youshouldstartcelebratingtraditionalfestivals.→轉(zhuǎn)為委婉建議：______??【參考答案】Celebratingtraditionalfestivals,whichpreservesculturalheritage,alsobringsfamiliesclosertogether.Bringingfamiliesclosertogether,celebratingtraditionalfestivalspreservesculturalheritage.Whynotstartcelebratingtraditionalfestivals?提分層??：高階句型原句：Adaptingtonewculturalenvironmentsenhancesourglobalawareness.→虛擬語氣：______→倒裝句：______原句Itisthepromotionofdiverseculturesthatenrichesourlifeexperiences.→強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性：______??【參考答案】Withoutadaptingtonewculturalenvironments,ourglobalawarenesswouldn’tbeenhancedsomuch.Somuchisourglobalawarenessenhancedbyadaptingtonewculturalenvironmentsthatwegainbroaderhorizons.Itisthesignificanceofpromotingdiverseculturesthatisimmenseinenrichingourlifeexperiences.??三、翻譯句子??要求：圍繞生活文化展開，使用復(fù)合句、非謂語等結(jié)構(gòu)，突出生活文化對(duì)個(gè)人、社會(huì)和文化交流的意義。1.適應(yīng)多元文化的生活環(huán)境，作為拓展國際視野的有效途徑，通過接觸不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和價(jià)值觀念，極大地提升了我們對(duì)世界的理解和包容。2.正是對(duì)各種傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的慶祝儀式，讓社區(qū)居民能夠聚集在一起，分享快樂與溫暖，從而增強(qiáng)了社區(qū)的凝聚力和居民的歸屬感。3.積極參與推廣本土文化的活動(dòng)，不僅能提升個(gè)人的文化自信和民族自豪感，還能促進(jìn)不同文化之間的相互理解和尊重。??【參考答案】1.Adaptingtoamulticulturallivingenvironment,asaneffectivewaytoexpandglobalvision,greatlyenhancesourunderstandingofandtolerancefortheworldbyexposuretodifferentcustomsandvalues.2.Itisthecelebrationofvarioustraditionalfestivalsthatenablescommunityresidentstogathertogether,sharejoyandwarmth,andthusstrengthensthecommunity’scohesionandresidents’senseofbelonging.3.Activelyengaginginactivitiespromotinglocalculturesnotonlyboostsindividuals’culturalconfidenceandnationalpridebutalsopromotesmutualunderstandingandrespectamongdifferentcultures.【第二部分提升題】1.（2023廣西校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你校5月4日舉辦了“成人禮”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給《21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)》“校園生活”欄目投稿,介紹這次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1、參與人員；2、活動(dòng)過程；3、你的感悟。注意:1、詞數(shù)100左右；2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3、題目已經(jīng)寫好，不記入總詞數(shù)。TheComing-of-AgeCeremony—anUnforgettableExperience__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】TheComing-of-AgeCeremony—anUnforgettableExperienceTheComing-of-AgeCeremony—anUnforgettableExperience.OnMay4th,alltheseniorGrade3students,theirparentsandteacherstookpartinthecoming-of-ageceremony,whichwasheldinourschool.DressedinHanfu,thetraditionalChinesecostume,wegatheredtogetherintheArtCenterofourschoolfortheceremony.Theceremonystartedwithaspeechdeliveredbyourheadmaster.Hecongratulatedusandencouragedustopursueourdreamsbravely.Afterthat,astudentrepresentativeexpressedourgratitudetoourbelovedparentsandteachers.Thenparentsgaveusagiftwiththeirbestwishes.Finally,wetookphotostogether.Asitwasreallyamemorablemoment,Imadeupmymindtobeindependentfromthenon!2.（2022春重慶·高一重慶八中?？计谀┘俣闶抢钊A。你的英國朋友Eric來中國旅游時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)中國有很多茶館（teahouse），對(duì)此非常好奇，特寫郵件向你咨詢。請(qǐng)給用英語回復(fù)郵件，向他介紹中國的茶館。內(nèi)容包括：(1)歷史悠久，可追溯到西晉（theWesternJinDynasty）；(2)茶館的意義和作用；(3)邀請(qǐng)Eric到茶館品茶。注意：(1)詞數(shù)80詞左右；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearEric,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【佳作欣賞】DearEric,DelightedtoknowthatyouaresokeenontheChineseteahouse,Iamwritingtogiveyousomerelevantinformationaboutit。OriginatingfromtheWesternJinDynasty,theteahousehasbecomeafashionablesocialeventspreadingalloverthecountryovertheyears.TeahousesperfectlyreflectourChineseteacultureandpeople’sattitudetolife.WeChinesegatherinteahousesnotonlytoenjoyvarietiesofteabutalsotosocializewithourfriends.Todayittakesonanewlookwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Sowhynotcometojoinmeandhaveatasteinateahouse?LookingforwardtoyourcomingYourssincerely,LiHua3.(2022春·青海海東·高一統(tǒng)考期末)假定你是李華，交換生Peter受邀參加中國朋友的生日聚會(huì)，特向你打聽合適的生日禮物。請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦禮物；2.闡述理由；3.提醒他準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【佳作欣賞】DearPeter,HearingyouaregoingtoaChinesefriend’sbirthdayparty,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.Firstly,youshouldgivehimsomegiftsthathemightlike,dependingonhishobbies.Thenhewillappreciateyourgifts.Ifyoudon’tknowhimverywell,givehimsomepracticalgiftslikebooksanddictionaries.Theywillbeusedforalongperiodoftimeandyourfriendwillrememberyouforit,whichwilldeepenyourfriendship.Besides,don’tforgetthatyoumustarriveontime.Beinglateisnotasignofpolitenessforabirthdayparty.Ihopemyadviceisusefultoyou.Haveagreattimeatthisparty!Yours,LiHua【鏈接高考—經(jīng)典誦讀】（2018年全國I卷）假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.到達(dá)時(shí)間；2.合適的禮物；3.用餐禮儀。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTerry,___________________________________