《七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀》單元測試題(含答案)1一、七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項目練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面關于火災的文章，完成海報。每空一詞。

Housefiresarethecauseofabout90%ofthefiredeaths.Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.And293childrenareinjured（傷害）byfire.

77%ofthefamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescape（逃離）map.Butsuchamapcanhelpyouescapeahousefire.Firecanspread（蔓延）quicklythroughahouse.Youonlyhaveabouttwominutestoescape.Ifyouliveinatallbuildingandcan'tescape,remembernottojump.Gotothewindowsandwave（揮舞）somethingcolorful,likearedshirt.Housefires?About________ofallfiredeathsarefromhousefires.?Atleast________childdiesinahousefireEVERYday?It'simportanttohaveahousefireescape________.Itcanhelpyourunquickly.Bequick!Youhavetoescapein________minutes.?Ifyouarekeptinthetallbuilding,don't________.Gotothewindowsandwavecolorfulthingsforhelp.【答案】90%/90percent；1/one；map；2；jump【解析】【分析】主要講了房屋起火時的起因、傷亡及怎樣逃離火災。（1）根據Housefiresarethecauseofabout90%ofthefiredeaths.可知大約90%的火災死亡來自房屋起火，故填90%/90percent。（2）根據Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.可知每天至少一個孩子死于火災，故填1/one。（3）根據Butsuchamapcanhelpyouescapeahousefire.可知一張地圖可以幫助你逃離火災，故填map。（4）根據Youonlyhaveabouttwominutestoescape.可知你僅僅有2分鐘左右的時間逃跑，故填2。（5）根據Ifyouliveinatallbuildingandcan'tescape,remembernottojump.可知住在高樓上不能逃跑時不能跳，don't后面用動詞原形，故填jump?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。2．閱讀短文，把A~E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整。

Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.________Ifnoonecooksforhim,hedoesn'teatanything.

Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.________MymotherandIarehappy.Myfathersayshewillgoshoppingfirst.________

Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（-張紙）likethis:⒈cake;⒉egg;⒊tomato;⒋milk;⒌chicken.

Thenmyfathergoesout.________Hebringsoutallthethings:onecake,twoeggs,threetomatoes,fourbagsofmilkandfivechickens!

Lookingatthosethings,________A.Sohedoesn'tcook.B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.E.mymotherandIlaughed（笑）andlaughed.【答案】A；D；C；B；E【解析】【分析】主要講了作者爸爸不會做飯，今天作者媽媽生病了，爸爸想為他們做飯，于是先去購物，結果買錯了媽媽列出來的東西。A.Sohedoesn'tcook.所以他不會做飯。B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.一小時后他回來了。C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.但是他不知道買什么。D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.我爸爸說他將為我們做飯。E.mymotherandIlaughed（笑）andlaughed.我媽媽和我笑了又笑。（1）根據前句Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.我爸爸不知道怎樣做飯，可知后句講的是他不會做飯，故選A。（2）根據前句Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.可知今天媽媽感覺不舒服，可知后句講的是爸爸做飯，故選D。（3）根據后句Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（-張紙）likethis我媽媽在紙上寫下所有的東西，可知前句講的是爸爸不知道買什么，故選C。（4）根據后句Hebringsoutallthethings他帶來所有的東西，可知前句講的是爸爸回來了，故選B。（5）根據前句Lookingatthosethings看著那些東西，可知后句講的是看著爸爸買的東西，我和媽媽笑了，故選E。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章，然后從文中抓住關鍵詞，選擇正確答案。3．根據短文內容，完成下列任務。

WelcometoXiangshanCity!

XiangshanCityisaninterestingplacetovisit.（1）Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.

TakeawalkthroughthecenterofthecityonMainStreet.LookfirstattheXiangshanCityHotel.ItisonthecornerofMainStreetandParkAvenue.Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.Thereisaninterestingoldbuildingacrossfromthehotel.Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.TherearemanyplacestoeatonMainStreet.Youcanhavelunchordinnerinoneoftheseplaces.ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.Youcansitonabench（長凳）inthepark.（2）It'sniceandquiet,ndyoucanenjoythecleanairandsunshine.

YoucanalsotakeawalkdownParkAvenue.Lookattheoldbuildingsandinterestingstoresonthisstreet.（1）將（1）處畫線句子改為"Therebe…"句型。（2）將（2）處畫線句子譯成漢語。（3）回答問題。HowoldisXiangshanCityHotel?（4）回答問題。What'sbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet?（5）回答問題。Canyoubuybooksandvideosintheoldpostoffice?【答案】（1）Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.（2）它/那兒又美麗又安靜，你可以享受清新的空氣和陽光。（3）It'sabout150yearsold.（4）It/Thereisapark.（5）Yes,I/wecan.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了香山市。（1）句型轉換題。根據畫線句子Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.可知，在這座美麗的城市里有很多舊建筑；根據manyoldbuildings可知，therebe結構中的be動詞應用are，在美麗城市里為inthebeautifulcity。故答案為：Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.（2）英譯漢。niceandquiet美麗又安靜，can可以，enjoy享受，thecleanairandsunshine清新的空氣和陽光。故答案為：它/那兒又美麗又安靜，你可以享受清新的空氣和陽光。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.可知，香山市酒店大概有150歲了。故答案為：It'sabout150yearsold.（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.可知，主街和大橋街的中間是一個公園。故答案為：It/Thereisapark.（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.可知，我們可以在舊郵局里購買書和錄像帶。故答案為：Yes,I/wecan.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。4．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數要求）。

It'sDecember.ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.Youcanseemanychildrenplayingwithsnow.Someofthemaremakingsnowmen.Someareskatingontheriver.It'ssocoldthatthewaterintheriverfreezes（凍結）.It'sawhiteworld.Howbeautiful!

ButinAustralia,theweatherishotnow.Manypeoplegoswimminginthesea.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.Theywanttoswimafterplayingsoccer.

WhycantheyswiminDecember?Itiswinter,isn'tit?Yes,itisinChina.Butitisn'tinAustralia.That'sbecauseChinaandAustraliahavedifferentseasonsinayear.（1）What'stheweatherlikeinthenorthofChinainDecember？（不超過5個詞）（2）WhataretheChinesechildrendoingontheriver？（不超過5個詞）（3）WhoisJimplayingwith？（不超過5個詞）【答案】（1）It'ssnowyandcold.（2）Theyareskating.（3）Hisfriends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了12月中國北方和澳大利亞的天氣區(qū)別。（1）簡答題。根據第一段ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.可知，中國北方十二月的天氣是下雪且冷的。故答案為：It'ssnowyandcold.（2）簡答題。根據第一段Someareskatingontheriver.可知，中國的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案為：Theyareskating.（3）簡答題。根據第二段Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.可知，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案為：Hisfriends.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。5．你要去你的筆友家，你的筆友給你寄了一張到他家的地圖和描述，請你根據他的地圖和描述，寫出相應的地點的名稱。

Takeataxifromtheairport.Passthebankonyourrightandyou'llseeanoldparkonyourright.GodownLongStreetandpassavideoshoponyourleft.You'llseeanewparkinfrontofyou.（Goaroundtheparkontheright,andyou'llseeapostofficeonyourright.Acrossfromit,thereisapayphone.Turnleftatthepostoffice,andgodownEighthStreet,you'llseemyhouse.It'sonCenterStreet,acrossfromalibrary.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】payphone；postoffice；oldpark；videoshop；library【解析】【分析】本文介紹了去我家的路線。（1）根據文章提到的

Acrossfromit,thereisapayphone可知，1號位置是payphone，故答案為payphone。（2）根據文章提到的

you'llseeapostofficeonyourright可知，2號位置是postoffice。（3）根據文章提到Passthebankonyourrightandyou'llseeanoldparkonyourright可知，銀行在右邊，故3號位置是oldpark。（4）根據文章提到的GodownLongStreetandpassavideoshoponyourleft可知，4號位置是videoshop，故答案為videoshop。（5）根據文章提到的It'sonCenterStreet,acrossfromalibrary.可知，我家對面是圖書館，故5號位置是library?！军c評】考查了任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后結合關鍵句，確定答案即可。6．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題，請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Ilearnedlotsofthings.B.Welearnedhowtogoboatingtogether.C.Webecamefriendsagain.D.Isetofftohaveasummercampwithmyclassmates.E.Thefirsttimetobeawayfromhome,weplayedhappily.F.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.________

Ihadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.________

Wegotoffthebusescheerfully.Laughingandshouting,wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromtheparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick.However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesickness（想家）wasgone.________

Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn'tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.________

Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.________

DuringtheweekIlearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.【答案】D；E；B；F；A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了去年的一次夏令營活動。A.Ilearnedlotsofthings.我學習到了很多東西B.Welearnedhowtogoboatingtogether.我們學會了怎么一起劃船C.Webecamefriendsagain.我們再次成為朋友D.Isetofftohaveasummercampwithmyclassmates.我開始和同學們一起去夏令營E.Thefirsttimetobeawayfromhome,weplayedhappily.第一次離家出走，我們玩得很開心F.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.游泳課是我最喜歡的。（1）根據下文是清晨。我們聚集在汽車站。在跟我們的父母說再見之后，我們坐上了公共汽車。我們花了兩個多小時才到達露營地。可知此處應是D.Isetofftohaveasummercampwithmyclassmates.我開始和同學們一起去夏令營，故選D。（2）根據下文是我們高高興興地下了車。笑著喊。我們跳了起來，跑遍了整個地方。這是我們第一次遠離父母。我們中的一些人開始想家了（想家）。然而，當夜晚的聚會和舞蹈開始時，思鄉(xiāng)之情就消失了?？芍颂帒荅.Thefirsttimetobeawayfromhome,weplayedhappily.第一次離家出走，我們玩得很開心，故選E。（3）根據下文是第二天，每個人都趕到了劃船班，希望能成為其他人的頭。起初，我和我的朋友都努力工作，但是船不會聽我們說話而且不停地往前走。然后老師教我們如何一起工作。經過多次嘗試，我們做得更好?？芍颂帒荳elearnedhowtogoboatingtogether.我們學會了怎么一起劃船，故選B。（4）根據下文是可知這是一天中最熱的時間，也是留在涼爽水中的最佳時間。游泳老師是一個有趣的人，在課堂上他經常讓我們開心地笑。此處應是F.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.游泳課是我最喜歡的，故選F。（5）根據下文在這一周里，我學到了很多新東西并結識了許多新朋友。我也學會了如何照顧自己。是可知此處應是A.Ilearnedlotsofthings.我學習到了很多東西，故選A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。7．下面1-5小題是人物的介紹，從A—G七個地點的介紹中為這5個人選擇最合適參觀的地點（有兩項多余）。________Jacklikeshotweather,becausehecanswimatapoolorintheriver.Hewantstolieonthebeachonthevacation.________Lucylikesrunning.Shedoesn'tlikehotweather.Shelikesautumn.It'scool.Shelikestoseeautumnleaves.________Marylikeswinter.Shewantstoskateontheice.________Kenlikesflowers.Hewantstovisitaplacewithmanyflowers.________Tinaisastudent.Shelikesrainydays.Shefeelsrelaxedintherain.A.IcePark

Youcanskateontheice.Therearemanyyoungpeopleskatinghere.B.RainyPark

Thisisabeautifulplace.Youcanenjoytheraininthisplace.Itoftenrains,sopleasetakearaincoatoranumbrellahere.C.MountYang

It'samountain.Ifyoulikehikingorclimbingthemountain,youcancomehere.Youcanenjoythegoodviewsinthemountain.D.FragrantMountain

Inautumn,youcanenjoyredautumnleavesinFragrantMountain.Theyarebeautiful.E.TheGreatWall

IfyoucometoBeijing,pleasevisittheGreatWallfirst.It'sthelongestwallwithalonghistoryintheworld.F.SunBeach

It'sabeautifulbeach.Manypeoplearelyingonthebeach.Someareplayingbeachvolleyball,someareswimminginthesea.G.ZhongshanGarden

It'sabeautifulgardeninthiscity.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Manyvisitorscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulflowers.【答案】F；D；A；G；B【解析】【分析】所給選項意思：A.

IcePark冰雪樂園

Youcanskateontheice.Therearemanyyoungpeopleskatinghere.你可以在冰上滑冰。在這里有很多年輕人在滑冰。B.

RainyPark雨樂園

Thisisabeautifulplace.Youcanenjoytheraininthisplace.Itoftenrains,sopleasetakearaincoatoranumbrellahere.這是一個美麗的地方。在這個地方你可以欣賞雨。這里經常下雨，因此請帶上一件雨衣或一把雨傘。C.

MountYang陽山

It'samountain.Ifyoulikehikingorclimbingthemountain,youcancomehere.Youcanenjoythegoodviewsinthemountain.這是一個大山。如果你喜歡在遠足或爬山，你可以來這里。你可以欣賞這里的美景。D.

FragrantMountain香山

Inautumn,youcanenjoyredautumnleavesinFragrantMountain.Theyarebeautiful.在秋天，你可以欣賞香山的紅色的秋葉。它們非常漂亮。E.

TheGreatWall長城

IfyoucometoBeijing,pleasevisittheGreatWallfirst.It'sthelongestwallwithalonghistoryintheworld.如果你來北京，請先參觀長城。它是世界上歷史悠久的最長的墻。F.

SunBeach陽光沙灘

It'sabeautifulbeach.Manypeoplearelyingonthebeach.Someareplayingbeachvolleyball,someareswimminginthesea.這是一個美麗的海灘。很多人躺在沙灘上。一些人在打沙灘排球，一些人在海里游泳。G.

ZhongshanGarden中山花園

It'sabeautifulgardeninthiscity.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Manyvisitorscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulflowers.在這個城市，這是一個美麗的花園。園子里有很多花。很多游客來這里欣賞美麗的花。（1）Jacklikeshotweather,becausehecanswimatapoolorintheriver.Hewantstolieonthebeachonthevacation.杰克喜歡熱的天氣，因為他能在游泳池和河里游泳。他想躺在沙灘上度假?？芍unBeach最好，故選F。（2）Lucylikesrunning.Shedoesn'tlikehotweather.Shelikesautumn.It'scool.Shelikestoseeautumnleaves.露西喜歡跑步。她不喜歡熱天氣。她喜歡秋天。它涼爽。她喜歡看秋葉?？芍ハ闵阶詈?，故選D。（3）Marylikeswinter.Shewantstoskateontheice.瑪麗喜歡冬天。她想在冰上滑冰?？芍ケ┕珗@就對了。故選A。（4）Kenlikesflowers.Hewantstovisitaplacewithmanyflowers.肯喜歡花。他想去參觀有很多花的地方?？芍獞撊ブ猩綀@，故選G。（5）Tinaisastudent.Shelikesrainydays.Shefeelsrelaxedintherain.緹娜是一個學生。她喜歡雨天。在雨中她感到輕松?？芍獞撊ビ陥@。故選B?！军c評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。我們先閱讀每個小題，了解每個人的愛好，然后閱讀每個選項，注意每個景區(qū)的特征，然后選出正確答案。8．閱讀表格中的信息，然后從方框內的六個選項中選擇一個合適的標題（其中一項為多余選項）A.AddressB.LibraryRulesC.OpeningHoursD.BorrowingRulesE.LibraryResources（資源）F.Tel.&Email________Open：TuesdaytoSunday9:00AM-9:00PM________?·12,000books?200net-workedcomputers?Newspapers（ChinaDaily,QianjiangEveningNews，ZhejiangDaily,AnjiDaily）?Magazines（TIMEReadersNewScientist）________?Studentscanborrowupto2booksatime.?Teachersmayborrowupto20booksatime.?Studentscanrenew（續(xù)借）booksbyWeChatofthelibrary.________Don'tbringtheschoolbagintothereadingroom.Don'teatanyfoodinthelibrary.Bequietandpolite.________ThelibraryisatNo.138,TianmuRoad，acrossfromChangshuoPark.【答案】C；E；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了圖書館的規(guī)則，首先說了開館時間，然后說了借書規(guī)則以及在圖書館看書應該遵守的行為準則，最后介紹了圖書館的地址。A.Address地址B.LibraryRules圖書館規(guī)定C.OpeningHours開館時間D.BorrowingRules借書規(guī)定E.LibraryResources（資源）圖書館資源F.Tel.&Email電話及電子郵箱（1）根據1處提到Open：TuesdaytoSunday9:00AM-9:00PM，提到時間，可知標題為OpeningHours，故選C。（2）根據2處提到圖書館的設施，可知標題為LibraryResources，故選E。（3）根據3處提到Studentscanborrowupto2booksatime，提到借書規(guī)則，可知標題為BorrowingRules，故選D。（4）根據4處提到Don'tbringtheschoolbagintothereadingroom，提到圖書館的規(guī)則，可知標題為LibraryRules，故選B。（5）根據5處提到ThelibraryisatNo.138,TianmuRoad，acrossfromChangshuoPark.，說了圖書館的地址，可知標題為Address，故選A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后帶著問題到選項找出答案，得到最適合的標題，即可。9．A-E是不同的俱樂部信息。請你仔細閱讀題中5位學生的情況說明，從A-E中為他們選出最符合各自興趣愛好的俱樂部。A.SwimmingClubIfyouwanttolearnswimoryoulikewatersportsyoucancometoourclub.Comeandjoinourclub.B.CollectionClubWewelcomeanyonewhoisinterestedincollectingthings.Hereyoucantalkwithothercollectors.C.MusicClubCometoourclub.Youcanlistentonicemusicandlearnaboutdifferentkindsofinstruments.D.ScienceClubDoyoulikescience?Doyoulikedoingexperiments（實驗）?Thencomeandjoinus!E.HistoryClubYoucanfindsomebooksandvideosabouthistoryhere.Youcanalsomakesomefriendswholikehistory.⑴Lindalikescollectingstamps（郵票）.Shewantstoshowhercollectiontoothers.

________⑵Daveisgoodatplayingthepiano.Helikessoftmusic.

________⑶Lisawantstolearnswim.Shethinksit'sinteresting.