單元語法沙龍Unit6Fantasticfriends觀察下列句子中的謂語部分，并在其下邊畫“______”。最后總結(jié)出現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的基本構(gòu)成1.WearevisitingtheSuzhouGardensnow.2.Theyaren’ttastingYangzhoufriedriceatthemoment.3.IsshelisteningtoKunquOperanow?4.WhatareyoudoinginNanjingMuseum?5.Thekidsareenjoyingthemovierightnow._________________________________________________________6.TomandJerryarerunning.7.Whyareyouandyourfriendslaughing?8.Thecatissleepingonthesofa._______________________________________總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+doing?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可以表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”?？键c1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)句子類型謂語動詞形式例句肯定句主語+be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞Thestudentsareeatinglunch.學(xué)生們正在吃午餐。否定句主語+be+not+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞Thestudentsarenoteatinglunch.學(xué)生們不在吃午餐。句子類型謂語動詞形式例句一般疑問句和簡略答語be+主語+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+be+not.—Arethestudentseatinglunch?學(xué)生們在吃午餐嗎？—Yes,theyare.是的，他們在(吃午餐)。—No,theyaren’t.不，他們不在(吃午餐)。句子類型謂語動詞形式例句特殊疑問句和答語特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞答語：不可直接用yes或no來回答，要根據(jù)實際情況回答?！猈hatarethestudentsdoing?學(xué)生們正在做什么？—Theyareeatinglunch.他們正在吃午餐。速記小法:想把進(jìn)行句式變，幾句口訣記心間。否定句式最簡單，be后要把not添；一般疑問be提前，人稱也要仔細(xì)看；特殊疑問句特殊記，疑問詞應(yīng)放在最前，緊跟一般疑問句，分詞形式記心間?？键c2動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞分類構(gòu)成規(guī)則舉例一般的動詞在詞尾加-ingwalk→walking以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞先去掉詞尾字母e，再加-ingtake→taking;dance→dancing以ie結(jié)尾的動詞變詞尾的ie為y，再加-inglie→lying;die→dying以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞雙寫詞尾的輔音字母，再加-ingrun→running;stop→stopping記憶口訣現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞用途多，進(jìn)行時態(tài)不可缺。它的構(gòu)成很好記，動詞后綴-ing。詞尾若有啞音e，去e再加沒問題。一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，這個字母要雙寫。還有一點要注意，改ie為y再加-ing。考點3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法1.表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。句中常有l(wèi)isten，look，bequiet，bequick等時間標(biāo)志詞?！isten!Ourteacherissingingasong.聽！我們的老師正在唱歌。·Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.看！男孩們正在操場上打籃球?！equiet!Thebabyissleeping.安靜！寶寶正在睡覺?！equick!Weonlyhavelittletime.快點！我們時間不多了。2.表示說話時正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作。句中常有now,atthismoment等時間標(biāo)志詞?！ymumisn’tcookingdinnernow.現(xiàn)在我媽媽沒在做晚飯?！ackiswatchingTVatthismoment.此刻杰克正在看電視。3.表示一段時間內(nèi)一直正在進(jìn)行的動作。句中常有from...o’clockto...o’clock,thesedays等時間標(biāo)志詞?！omismakingacardforhismumalltheafternoon.湯姆整個下午都在給他媽媽做賀卡?！’mlearningtoplaytheguitarthesedays.這些天我一直在學(xué)彈吉他?？键c4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊用法：表示馬上就要發(fā)生的事情：進(jìn)行時態(tài)用非延續(xù)性動詞往往表示“馬上就”，這類動詞主要有come,go,leave,start,arrive等?！heyarecoming.他們要來了?！foreignteacherisarrivingat6:00.一位外教將在6點到達(dá)。敲黑板:

有些動詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，如know、understand、love、like、want等?？键c5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用法一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。謂語動詞的構(gòu)成①實義動詞：do/work...②be動詞：is/am/arebe(am/is/are)+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞時間狀語onMondays,everyday,onweekends,

usually,often...now,atthemoment...比較下邊兩組句子，注意觀察每組句子中動詞的形式·Ioftenplaybasketballonweekends.我經(jīng)常在周末打籃球?！amplayingbasketballnow.我現(xiàn)在正在打籃球?！healwaysreadsbooksintheevening.她總是在晚上讀書?！heisreadingabookatthemoment.她此刻正在讀書。一單項選擇1.Myfamilymembers_____dumplingsfordinnernow.We’rebusy.A.ismaking B.aremaking C.makes D.make2.—Listen!Who______inthemusicroom?—ItmustbeLily.Sheenjoyssingingwhenshe______

free.A.sing;has B.issinging;is C.sings;has D.aresinging;is3.He______walkingtoschoolthesedays.A.like B.likes C.isliking D.likedBBB二按要求完成句子4.Heispaintingapictureontheblackboard.(改為否定句)He________________apictureontheblackboard.5.TheteacherismakingakiteforAnnnow.(改為一般疑問句)______theteacher________akiteforAnnnow?isn’tpaintingIsmaking6.Thestudentsarehavingameetingintheclassroom.(對畫線部分提問)____________thestudents______intheclassroom?7.JimisseeingafilmatWandaCinema.(對畫線部分提問)____________Jim______afilm?8.DanielstudiesinthelibraryeverySundayafternoon.(用now作時間狀語改寫句子)Daniel________________inthelibrary______.WhataredoingWhereisseeingisstudyingnow三短文填空I’matBilly’sbirthdayparty.Billy9.

___________(hang)uptheballoons.Andhisparentsare10.

__________(prepare)forthebigdinner.Therearemanyfriendsathishome.Look!AnnandBen11.

______________(drink)applejuiceand12.

__________(talk)aboutourschool.They13.

____________(have)agoodtime.ishangingpreparingaredrinkingtalkingarehavingInthelivingroom,thefilmison.ButMillieandSandy14.

________________(notwatch)it.Theylike15.

___________(read).AndBilly’sparentsareinthekitchen.They16.

_____________(cook)nicefoodforus.Billyissokind,andhe17.____