2025年初中英國(guó)競(jìng)賽考試全國(guó)模擬試卷一、選擇題（每題2分，共40分）

1.WhatisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom?

A.London

B.Manchester

C.Edinburgh

D.Cardiff

答案：A

2.WhichofthefollowingriversisthelongestintheUK?

A.RiverThames

B.RiverSevern

C.RiverTyne

D.RiverMersey

答案：B

3.WhoisthecurrentPrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdom?

A.BorisJohnson

B.TheresaMay

C.DavidCameron

D.TonyBlair

答案：A

4.WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalBritishdish?

A.Pizza

B.Fishandchips

C.Sushi

D.Pasta

答案：B

5.WhichofthefollowingisafamousBritishauthor?

A.J.K.Rowling

B.HarperLee

C.GeorgeOrwell

D.JaneAusten

答案：A

6.WhatisthetallestmountainintheUK?

A.BenNevis

B.Snowdon

C.ScafellPike

D.BenLomond

答案：A

7.WhichofthefollowingisafamousBritishscientist?

A.IsaacNewton

B.AlbertEinstein

C.CharlesDarwin

D.StephenHawking

答案：A

8.WhichofthefollowingisafamousBritishmusician?

A.TheBeatles

B.MichaelJackson

C.Madonna

D.TaylorSwift

答案：A

9.InwhichyeardidtheUKjointheEuropeanUnion?

A.1973

B.1981

C.1993

D.2004

答案：A

10.WhichofthefollowingisafamousBritishlandmark?

A.TheEiffelTower

B.TheTowerofLondon

C.TheWhiteHouse

D.TheSydneyOperaHouse

答案：B

11.WhatisthecurrencyusedintheUnitedKingdom?

A.Euro

B.PoundSterling

C.USDollar

D.CanadianDollar

答案：B

12.WhichofthefollowingisafamousBritishsport?

A.Basketball

B.AmericanFootball

C.Cricket

D.IceHockey

答案：C

13.WhichofthefollowingisafamousBritishroyalfamilymember?

A.PrinceCharles

B.PrinceHarry

C.PrinceWilliam

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

14.WhatisthenameoftheUK'snationalanthem?

A.GodSavetheQueen

B.AmericatheBeautiful

C.MyCountry,'TisofThee

D.OCanada

答案：A

15.WhichofthefollowingisafamousBritishactress?

A.EmmaWatson

B.MerylStreep

C.CateBlanchett

D.GalGadot

答案：A

二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）

16.TheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedKingdomis_______.

答案：English

17.TheUKisdividedintofourcountries:England,Scotland,Wales,and_______.

答案：NorthernIreland

18.TheLondonUnderground,alsoknownasthe_______,istheoldestundergroundrailwaynetworkintheworld.

答案：Tube

19.ThefamousdetectiveSherlockHolmeswascreatedbyauthor_______.

答案：SirArthurConanDoyle

20.TheUK'snationalfloweristhe_______.

答案：Rose

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題10分，共30分）

21.DescribethegeographicalfeaturesoftheUnitedKingdom.

答案：TheUKisanislandcountrylocatedoffthenorthwesterncoastofmainlandEurope.ItissurroundedbytheNorthSea,theEnglishChannel,theCelticSea,theIrishSea,andtheAtlanticOcean.Thecountryhasadiverselandscape,includingmountains,valleys,lakes,andrivers.ThehighestmountainisBenNevis,locatedinScotland.ThelongestriveristheRiverSevern,flowingthroughEnglandandWales.

22.ExplainthesignificanceoftheMagnaCartainBritishhistory.

答案：TheMagnaCarta,signedin1215,wasasignificantdocumentinBritishhistoryasitlimitedthepowerofthemonarchyandestablishedtheprinciplethateveryone,includingtheking,wassubjecttothelaw.ItplayedacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofconstitutionalgovernanceandtheruleoflawintheUK.

23.DiscusstheroleoftheBritishParliamentintheUK'spoliticalsystem.

答案：TheBritishParliamentisthelegislativebodyoftheUK,responsibleformakinglaws,scrutinizinggovernmentpolicies,andrepresentingtheinterestsofthepeople.Itconsistsoftwochambers:theHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords.TheHouseofCommonsisthem