PAGEPAGE1一、單選題1.資料：Changingcareersisbecomingmorepopular.Notjustbecausetherearemorecareeroptionsavailable,butalsooutofnecessity.Asnewindustriesarise,othersdie.It'suptoyoutofigureoutifyourcareerisstillgoingtobearoundinthenext5-10years.Somestudiessaywecouldhaveasmanyasninecareersinourprofessionallifetime.Whichbegsthequestion:doyouknowwhatittakestosuccessfullychangecareerlanesrepeatedly?Switchingcareersislikechanginghighwaylanes:youmustsignal!Ifyouwanttomoveinanewcareerdirection,youneedtosignaltotheprofessionalworldyouintendtomakeachange.Youneedtodoitwithpurposeandspecificity.Itmustlookwell-thoughtoutandintentional.Otherwise,peoplewillA）notknowyouarelookingtomakethechange,andB）assumeyouaredoingitbecauseyoufailedinyourcurrentcareerinsomeway.1.Givethelogicandpassionbehindyourcareerchange.Whensignalingtoyournetworkyouwanttoswitchcareersyoumustexplainwhybothyourheadandheartarereadytochange.Perhapstherearefinancialorgeographicreasons（i.e.,youneedtorelocateormakemoremoney）.But,youmustalsoconveytheexcitementandsinceredesireyouhaveforthisnewcareer（i.e.,youwanttomakeadifferenceorworkonaparticulartypeofproblemthatneedstobesolved）.2.Buildamarketingcampaignforyourbusiness-of-one.Mostemployersprefertohirepeoplewithpreviousexperience.Thus,you'regoingtoneedawaytoconveytothemyourtransferableskillsfromyourformercareerpathwillbeequallyvaluable.Thebestwaytodothisistocreateatargetedlistofemployersyouwanttoworkforandthenstrategicallynetworkwiththeiremployees.Themoreconversationsandconnectionsyoucanhavewithinyournewcareerpath,theeasieritwillbetoconvincesomeonetohireyouinspiteofyourlackofexperience.Tosumitup…Onceyoucommittoacareerchange,thesecrettosuccessistomakesureeveryoneknowsaboutit.Otherwise,youwillstruggletochangecareerlanesefficientlyandeffectively.WhichofthefollowingcouldNOTbealogicalreasonforcareerchange?A、Youwanttotrysomethingnew.B、Youwanttomakeadifferenceandproveyourself.C、Youneedtomakemoremoneytobuyahouse.D、Youneedtorelocate.答案：A解析：本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】not;alogicalreason;forcareerchange【主題句】第4自然段Perhapstherearefinancialorgeographicreasons（i.e.,youneedtorelocateormakemoremoney）.But,youmustalsoconveytheexcitementandsinceredesireyouhaveforthisnewcareer（i.e.,youwanttomakeadifferenceorworkonaparticulartypeofproblemthatneedstobesolved）.也許有財(cái)務(wù)或者地理原因（例如，你需要搬家或者賺更多錢）。但是，你也必須表達(dá)你對(duì)這個(gè)新職業(yè)的興奮和誠(chéng)摯的渴望（例如，你想做出改變或者解決需要解決的特殊問題。）題干意為“以下哪一項(xiàng)不是轉(zhuǎn)行的合理原因？”選項(xiàng)A意為“你想嘗試新的東西”；選項(xiàng)B意為“你想有所作為，證明自己”；選項(xiàng)C意為“你需要賺更多的錢買房子”；選項(xiàng)D意為“你需要搬遷”；根據(jù)主題句可知，選項(xiàng)B、C、D均有涉及，故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。2.我國(guó)現(xiàn)行憲法規(guī)定（）。A、社會(huì)主義的公有財(cái)產(chǎn)不可侵犯．公民的私有財(cái)產(chǎn)不受侵犯B、中華人民共和國(guó)的公有財(cái)產(chǎn)神圣不可侵犯，公民的私有財(cái)產(chǎn)不受侵犯C、社會(huì)主義的合法的公有財(cái)產(chǎn)神圣不可侵犯，公民的私有財(cái)產(chǎn)不受侵犯D、社會(huì)主義的公有財(cái)產(chǎn)神圣不可侵犯，公民的合法的私有財(cái)產(chǎn)不受侵犯答案：D解析：我國(guó)《憲法》第12條規(guī)定，社會(huì)主義的公共財(cái)產(chǎn)神圣不可侵犯。本法第13條規(guī)定，公民的合法的私有財(cái)產(chǎn)不受侵犯．3.根據(jù)我國(guó)法律規(guī)定，對(duì)于兩個(gè)以上的申請(qǐng)人分別就同樣的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造申請(qǐng)專利的，實(shí)行的原則為（）。A、使用在先B、完成在先C、申請(qǐng)?jiān)谙菵、按照本人的技術(shù)職稱高低答案：C解析：《專利法》第9條第2款規(guī)定：“兩個(gè)以上的申請(qǐng)人分別就同樣的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造申請(qǐng)專利的，專利權(quán)授予最先申請(qǐng)的人?！庇纱丝芍覈?guó)對(duì)于專利申請(qǐng)遵循申請(qǐng)?jiān)谙仍瓌t。故本題答案選C。4.下列哪一條河流是世界流程最長(zhǎng)的?（）A、尼羅河B、長(zhǎng)江C、亞馬孫河D、密西西比河答案：A解析：世界流程最長(zhǎng)的是非洲的尼羅河，全長(zhǎng)6670公里；第二是南美洲的亞馬孫河：第三是中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)江；第四是美國(guó)的密西西比河。5.在Excel提供的4類運(yùn)算符中，優(yōu)先級(jí)最高的是（）。A、算術(shù)運(yùn)算符B、比較運(yùn)算符C、文本運(yùn)算符D、引用運(yùn)算符答案：D解析：在Excel中優(yōu)先級(jí)最高的是引用運(yùn)算符。6.Therearemanywaystodefinethe“time”ataparticular______.Here，onEarthourusualsystemisdefinedbythemotionoftheSuninthesky.A、districtB、iocationC、interpretationD、direction答案：B解析：選項(xiàng)A意為“地區(qū)”；選項(xiàng)B意為“位置”；選項(xiàng)C意為“解釋，說明”；選項(xiàng)D意為“方向”。根據(jù)題干，題目意為“有許多方法可以定義特定位置的‘時(shí)間’”。在地球上，我們通常是由天空中太陽的運(yùn)動(dòng)來定義的?！币虼?，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。7.ShouldUKdepositorslosemoney,thegovernmentwouldhavetodecidewhetherto____foritdirectly.A、notifyB、compensateC、overlookD、trigger答案：B解析：本題考查內(nèi)容為詞意辨析。A選項(xiàng)意為“通告、通知”，B選項(xiàng)意為“補(bǔ)償、賠償”，C選項(xiàng)意為“忽視、俯瞰”，D選項(xiàng)意為“引發(fā)、引起”，題目意為“如果英國(guó)儲(chǔ)戶蒙受損失，政府將不得不決定是否直接____他們。”因此選B，是否直接補(bǔ)償他們。8.在單位協(xié)定存款業(yè)務(wù)中，對(duì)超過基本存款額度的存款按（）計(jì)付利息。A、活期存款利率B、定期存款利率C、中囯人民銀行規(guī)定的上浮利率D、協(xié)定存款利率答案：C解析：?jiǎn)挝粎f(xié)定存款是一種單位類客戶通過與商業(yè)銀行簽訂合同的形式約定合同期限、確定結(jié)算賬戶需要保留的基本存款額度，對(duì)超過基本存款額度的存款按中國(guó)人民銀行規(guī)定的上浮利率計(jì)付利息、對(duì)基本存款額度按活期存款利率付息的存款類型。故C選項(xiàng)正確。9.通常情況下，劃分貨幣層次的依據(jù)是貨幣資產(chǎn)的（）。A、收益性B、安全性C、流動(dòng)性D、可得性答案：C解析：通常情況下，各個(gè)國(guó)家按貨幣的流動(dòng)性程度將貨幣劃分為不同的貨幣層次，作為其對(duì)貨幣的度量和管理的依據(jù)，因?yàn)椴煌瑢哟蔚呢泿艑?duì)各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生影響的程度不同。10.以下各選項(xiàng)中，應(yīng)用最廣泛的統(tǒng)計(jì)離散程度的測(cè)度方法是（）。A、極差B、離散系數(shù)C、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差D、眾數(shù)答案：C解析：眾數(shù)是測(cè)度集中趨勢(shì)的方法，極差、離散系數(shù)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差是測(cè)庋離散程度的方法，但在測(cè)度離散程度的方法中，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差和方差計(jì)算比較簡(jiǎn)單，又具有比較好的數(shù)學(xué)性質(zhì)，是應(yīng)用最廣泛的測(cè)度離散程度的方法。11.Theteachersceasedchattingforamomentwhentheheadmasterpassed___.A、throughB、offC、inD、by答案：D解析：本題考查pass詞組。題目意為“在校長(zhǎng)走過時(shí)，老師們暫停了一會(huì)兒閑談?！盇項(xiàng)意為“穿過、通過”。B項(xiàng)意為“逐漸消失”。C項(xiàng)意為“進(jìn)入”。D項(xiàng)意為“從...旁邊經(jīng)過”。因此選D，從身邊經(jīng)過。12.社會(huì)保障的核心內(nèi)容是（）。A、社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)B、社會(huì)救助C、社會(huì)福利D、社會(huì)優(yōu)撫答案：A解析：社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)是社會(huì)保障制度的核心內(nèi)容。13.資料：Somecompaniesaremorecreativeintheiruseofhistorythanothers.HSBC’sHistoryWall,astrikingartinstallationatthebank’sLondonheadquarters,ismadeupof3,743imagesdrawnfromthebank’sarchivesandarrangedinchronologicalorder.EventhisisdwarfedbyCocaCola,theAmericanclassics.InMay,CocaColaopenedanewcorporatemuseuminAtlanta,whichisexpectedtopullinmorethan1millionvisitorsannually,AttractionsincludethefirstCokecanstogointospace,afunctioningbottinglineandatastinglounge.Thebenefitsofknowingyourcorporatehistorycanbeverypractical.Companiesoftenusetheirhistoryasinspirationfornewproducts.Disneyconstantlyminesitsarchivesofoldfilms.Carmakershaveoverhauledolddesignsforthemodernera:Volkswagen’sNewBeetleisanobviousexample.Butthebiggerpayofftendstobelesstangible-thatofforgingstrongerbondswithcustomersandemployees.Agecanbyitselfconferasenseoftrustworthiness,brewersandbanksarefondofflaunting（炫耀）theirdeeproots.JimGilmore,co-authorof“Authenticity”,arguesthathistoryisalsovitalingivingcompaniesagenuinesenseofpersonality.Ritz-Carlton’suseofcobalt-blueglassesinitshoteldiningroomscanbetracedbacktoBostoninthe1920s,forexample,wherewindowglassthathadbeenimportedfromEuropeandturnedblueintheNewEnglandairwasasymbolofwealth.Ratherthancommissioningdustybiographiestomarkanniversaries,Mr.Gilmorebelievesthatfirmsshouldsearchthearchivesforinspiringstoriesofthiskind.Youngercompaniescanusehistory,too.Beforegivinguptheiroldjobs,thefoundersofInnocent,aBritishdrinksfirmformedin1998,soldaninitialbatchofsmoothiesfromamarketstallinLondon.Theyaskedcustomerstoputtheiremptybottlesintooneoftwolabeledbinstoindicatewhethertheyshouldfocusontheirnewventureorsticktotheirdayjobs.Therest,astheysay,ishistory.Thefirmnowusesthestorytoillustrateitsfolksyimage.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofusinghistorycreatively?A、Itstrengthensthecompany’srelationswithcustomersandemployees.B、Forcarmakers,theycanoverhaulolddesignsforthemodernera.C、Itcanhelpcompaniestobecomethemostprofitableinthemarket.D、Itcangivecompaniesideasfornewproducts答案：C解析：本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解和同義轉(zhuǎn)換?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】not;benefit【主題句】第3自然段Companiesoftenusetheirhistoryasinspirationfornewproducts.Carmakershaveoverhauledolddesignsforthemodernera.公司經(jīng)常把自己的歷史作為新產(chǎn)品的靈感來源。汽車制造商對(duì)舊設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了翻修用于現(xiàn)代汽車。第4自然段Butthebiggerpayofftendstobelesstangible-thatofforgingstrongerbondswithcustomersandemployees.但更大的回報(bào)往往是無形的--即與客戶和雇員建立更牢固的紐帶。本題的問題是“以下哪一項(xiàng)不是積極利用歷史的好處？”。根據(jù)主題句可知，A、B、D均是積極使用歷史的好處，而C不是。本題為選非題，14.“一門三父子，都是大文豪。詩(shī)賦傳千古，峨眉共比高。”這首詩(shī)中的“三父子”，指的是（）。A、曹操、曹丕、曹植B、蘇洵、蘇軾、蘇轍C、班固、班超、班昭D、杜甫、杜牧、杜荀鶴答案：B解析：曹操是沛國(guó)譙(今安徽毫州)人，與峨眉沒有關(guān)系，排除A。班固、班超、班昭是弟兄姐妹，排除C。杜甫、杜牧不是父子，排除D。蘇洵、蘇軾、蘇轍是四川人，詩(shī)里有“峨眉”一詞，可以判定B是正確答案。15.法律中將直接選舉的范圍由鄉(xiāng)級(jí)擴(kuò)大到縣級(jí)的時(shí)間是（）年。A、1979B、1982C、1986D、1995答案：A解析：1979年7月，五屆全國(guó)人大第二次會(huì)議通過《關(guān)于修正憲法若干規(guī)定的決議》，制定新的《全國(guó)人大和地方各級(jí)人大選舉法》，擴(kuò)大直接選舉的范圍。規(guī)定縣級(jí)人大代表由選民直接選舉產(chǎn)生，把直接選舉的范圍從農(nóng)村鄉(xiāng)（鎮(zhèn)）一級(jí)擴(kuò)大到鄉(xiāng)（鎮(zhèn)）、縣兩級(jí)。16.Highbootswerethe___forwomenlastyear.A、vagueB、vainC、vogueD、void答案：C解析：本題考察形近詞辨析，題目意為“長(zhǎng)筒靴去年在女性中很流行?！盇選項(xiàng)意為“模糊的”，B選項(xiàng)意為“徒勞的”，C選項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)尚，潮流”，D選項(xiàng)意為“空虛，空間”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為長(zhǎng)筒靴很流行。17.金融結(jié)構(gòu)的失衡是導(dǎo)致金融危機(jī)的（）。A、內(nèi)部性因素B、外部性因素C、政策性因素D、環(huán)境性因素答案：A解析：略。18.以可見光波的長(zhǎng)短為序，人類感覺到的顏色依次為（）。A、紅黃綠紫B、紅綠黃紫C、紫紅黃藍(lán)D、紅紫藍(lán)綠答案：A解析：1666年英國(guó)科學(xué)家牛頓發(fā)現(xiàn)，太陽光經(jīng)過三棱鏡折射，投射到白色屏幕上，會(huì)現(xiàn)出一條美麗的光譜，依次為紅、橙、黃、綠、藍(lán)、靛、紫七色。光是能量的一種形式，是一種電磁輻射能。我們?nèi)庋鬯芸吹墓饩€，稱之為可見光。此外光波的長(zhǎng)短產(chǎn)生色相的區(qū)別，即紅色光的波長(zhǎng)最長(zhǎng)，紫色光的波長(zhǎng)最短。19.銀行系統(tǒng)吸收的、能增加其存款準(zhǔn)備金的存款，稱為（）。A、派生存款B、原始存款C、現(xiàn)金存款D、支票存款答案：B解析：原始存款是商業(yè)銀行吸收的、能夠增加其準(zhǔn)備金的存款．包括銀行吸收的現(xiàn)金存款或者中央銀行對(duì)商業(yè)銀行貸款所形成的存款．20.The______goaloftheprojectistoexpandthescientificknowledgerelevanttoimprovinghealthoutcomesforwomenandchildreninlowincomecountries.A、entireB、totalC、targetD、overall答案：D解析：題目意為“該項(xiàng)目的____目標(biāo)是擴(kuò)大在改善低收入國(guó)家婦女和兒童健康結(jié)果方面的科學(xué)知識(shí)?！边x項(xiàng)A意為“整個(gè)的，全部的”；選項(xiàng)B意為“總計(jì)的，完全的，全部的”；選項(xiàng)C意為“目的，目標(biāo)，對(duì)象”，常用于名詞和動(dòng)詞；選項(xiàng)D意為“全部的，綜合的”。結(jié)合題干，overallgoal為固定搭配，主要是闡述項(xiàng)目的總體目標(biāo)，故答案D更符合題意。21.根據(jù)財(cái)政乘數(shù)效應(yīng)原理，如果政府投資擴(kuò)大、稅收減少，對(duì)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)產(chǎn)生（）效應(yīng)。A、收縮B、穩(wěn)健C、擴(kuò)張D、審慎答案：C解析：政府?dāng)U大支出，減少稅收，采取的是擴(kuò)張性財(cái)政政策，所以對(duì)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生的是擴(kuò)張的效用。22.Playersmustnot____raisetheballfromahitexceptforashotatgoal.A、intentionallyB、shylyC、timidlyD、unwillingly答案：A解析：本題考查副詞詞義辨析。題目意為“除了射門得分外，球員不得故意在球進(jìn)擊過程中肩前托球?！盇項(xiàng)意為“故意地、有意地”。B項(xiàng)意為“害羞地、膽怯地”。C項(xiàng)意為“羞怯地、膽小地”。D項(xiàng)意為“不情愿地、勉強(qiáng)地”。因此選A，故意肩前托球。23.資料：From:IrisWuTo:TimApplebySubject:MarketingissuesDate:May3HiTim,Canyouscheduleaconferencecallforallourmarketingdirectors,meincluded,todiscussthelaunchofthenewapplianceline?PleasenotethatourofficesinthePhilippinesandFrancearerespectively,twelveandsixhoursaheadofus.Threfore,kindlyremindthedirectorsthatthecallmayhavetooccuroutsideofbusinesshours.ThemeetingshouldbearrangedbeforethenewproductpresentationsonMay26.IrecommendschedulingthecallonMay14or15toallowsufficienttimefortheapplianceinformationchartstobeupdatedwithanysuggestedchanges.Shouldadifferentdatebemoreconvenientfortheotherdirectors,pleasecheckwithmetoconfirmmyavailability?ThankyouIrisWhomostlikelyisMs.Wu?A、graphicdesignerB、marketingdirectorC、AnappliancetechnicianD、Anadministrativeassistant答案：B解析：本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)推理?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】who;mostlikely;Ms.Wu【主題句】第一段Canyouscheduleaconferencecallforallourmarketingdirectors,meincluded,todiscussthelaunchofthenewapplianceline?（你能為所有的市場(chǎng)總監(jiān)（包括我在內(nèi)）安排一場(chǎng)電話會(huì)議嗎？目的是討論新款家用電器線投放市場(chǎng)的內(nèi)容。）；第二段Shouldadifferentdatebemoreconvenientfortheotherdirectors,pleasecheckwithmetoconfirmmyavailability?（如果其他總監(jiān)在別的時(shí)間有空，請(qǐng)與我核對(duì)我是否有時(shí)間。）第3題問“吳小姐最有可能是誰”。這道題考察同學(xué)們對(duì)于發(fā)件人身份的確定。根據(jù)第一段第一句“你能為所有的市場(chǎng)總監(jiān)（包括我在內(nèi)）安排一場(chǎng)電話會(huì)議嗎？”，吳小姐也是市場(chǎng)總監(jiān)一員。此外，文章最后一句吳小姐說“如果其他總監(jiān)在別的時(shí)間有空，請(qǐng)與我核對(duì)我是否有時(shí)間。”，說明吳小姐也要參加會(huì)議討論，她應(yīng)該就是一名市場(chǎng)總監(jiān)，答案是B。D選項(xiàng)是陷阱選項(xiàng)，吳小姐可能是一個(gè)行政助理。首先，文章中并未體現(xiàn)出助理這一角色，如果是助理就應(yīng)該她來安排這場(chǎng)會(huì)議；其次，如果是助理，她也不需要參與到會(huì)議討論當(dāng)中，不用讓收件人確認(rèn)她是否有空?？偵纤觯珼選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該被排除。A選項(xiàng)“graphicdesigner”是“美術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)員”，C選項(xiàng)“appliancetechnician”是“家電技師”，這兩個(gè)角色原文并未提及。24.資料：Didyourchild'sbrainshrinklastsummer?Probablynot,butitmayhaveshiftedintoreverse,accordingtoastudybyDr.HarrisCooper,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofMissouri-Columbia.Thestudyfoundthatwhenstudentsreturntoschoolafteralongsummervacation,they'velostonetothreemonthsworthoflearning.Thedeclineismoredetrimentalformaththanitisforreading."Allstudentslosemathskills,"saysCooper.Itmaybebecausecommunityandhomeenvironmentsgivekidsmoreopportunitiestopracticereadingthanmath.Thestudyalsofoundthatincomehasanimpactonhowmuchastudentlosesorgainsinreading.Middle-classchildrenactuallygainedinreadingoverthesummer,whilelower-incomestudentsexperiencedlosses.Cooperattributesthistotheenrichmentactivitiesthatmanymiddle-classkidsparticipateinoverthesummer,suchascampandtrips.Yourkidsdon'thavetospendthesummerstuckinreverse."Parentscanhelptheirkidsretaineducationalskills,"saysCooper.Hesuggeststhefollowingfivetipstokickoffalearning-filledsummer.1.Keeplotsofbooksaroundandmakeregulartripstothelibrary.Mostlibrariesschedulespecialsummereventsforkids.Signupyourfamily!2.Thinkaboutwhatyourkidsmaybelearningnextyearwhenyouplanthefamilyvacation.Talkwithteacherstofindoutwhatthey'llbecoveringinclass.Ifit'saunitonthecivilwarforexample,youmaywanttoscheduleavisittoGettysburg.Ifit'sgeology,visitanationalpark.3.Keepmathinmind.Sincekidslosemoremathskillsthananythingelseoverthesummer,trytodosomespecialplanningtofindmath-relatedactivities.Forexample,ifyoucan'tdecidewhethertosignyourchildupfor"Shakespeare'sTheater"or"MathMagic"atthelocalcommunitycenter,gowiththemath.4.Considersummerschoolortutoring.Strugglingkidscangetalotofdifferentkindsofhelpfromtheseprograms.Summerschoolcanalsoenrichandacceleratelearninginareaswherekidsshowaspecialinterest.5.Callthecurriculumcoordinatorinyourchild'sschooldistrict,visittheschoolboardoffice,orcontacttheschoolsofeducationatlocalcollegesanduniversitiestofindoutwhateducationalprogramswillbeofferedinyourareaoverthesummer.Remembertokeepitfun!Youdon'twanttosouryourkidsonlearningduringthesummerbreak.WhatdoseDr.HarrisCooper’sresearchfind？（）A、AftersummervocationkidswillloseonetothreemonthsworthoflearningB、AftersummervocationkidswillloselearningcapabilityinreadingC、SummervocationmakeskidsloselearningskillsinmathD、Summervocationbringskidspsychologicalproblems答案：A解析：本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解。【關(guān)鍵詞】Dr.HarrisCooper’sresearch；find【主題句】第1自然段Thestudyfoundthatwhenstudentsreturntoschoolafteralongsummervacation,they'velostonetothreemonthsworthoflearning.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)生度過漫長(zhǎng)的暑假回到學(xué)校后，他們已經(jīng)失去了相當(dāng)于一到三個(gè)月的學(xué)習(xí)。本題的問題是“哈里斯?庫(kù)珀博士的研究有何發(fā)現(xiàn)？”。根據(jù)主題句可知，暑假過后學(xué)生失去了相當(dāng)于一到三個(gè)月的學(xué)習(xí)，故A選項(xiàng)正確。25.納米是（）。A、一種粒子B、一種谷物C、長(zhǎng)度單位D、時(shí)間單位答案：C解析：納米是長(zhǎng)度單位，原稱毫微米，1000000000nm=1m。納米常用于表示光的波長(zhǎng)以及描述納米技術(shù)。26.貨幣均衡的自發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn)主要依靠（）的調(diào)節(jié)。A、利率機(jī)制B、價(jià)格機(jī)制C、匯率機(jī)制D、央行宏觀調(diào)控答案：A解析：利率是貨幣的價(jià)格，貨幣供給和貨幣需求可在利率機(jī)制調(diào)節(jié)下實(shí)現(xiàn)貨幣均衡。27.資料：之后，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家Mr.X展望了中歐之間的商業(yè)機(jī)遇，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列資料回答問題。FindingatrustworthysupplierThisisperhapsthemostimportantstepinyourimportbusiness.Aseriousanddependablesupplierminimizesanyconcernsonquality,trustanddisputes.Thereareanumberofsourcingsiteswhereyoucanfindsuppliersfrommassivedirectories.Tofindtherightonecanbealaborioustask,butyourworkcanbemadeeasierbygoingtositesthatscreensuppliersbeforetheyarelisted-likeGlobalSourcesOnline.Undertheir“verifiedsuppliers”system,suppliersneedtohavetheircompanyinformationandcontactpersonverifiedandarevisited3timesin-personbeforebeingauthenticatedasa“verifiedsupplier”.Thisalsomeansifyoupickaexport-ready.Onceyou’reincontactwithprospectivesupliers,addressallyourqualityconcernswiththerightquestions.Stateyourrequirementstosuppliersclearly-likeproductwarranty,keyspecificationsandorderterms.Alternatively,somesupplierswillprovideproductsamplesifyouask,soyoucanfirsttestthemyourself.lfyou’rehappywiththequalityofthissampleshipment,youcanorderinbulk.lfpossible,tryandattendasourcingfairtotestsamplesfreeofcharge.Mostsourcingfairsareorganizedaroundthemeslike“Clothing＆Garments”or“Electronics”,sobuyerslikeyoucanmeetallthespecializedsellersoftheprodutsyouwant.FactoryvisitsandinspectionsChina’sbusinessenvironmentischangingrapidly,andyou’dbesurprisedhowmuchfactoriescandevelopinayear.Ifthisistoomuchtroubleforyou,considerappointingalocalagentorthird-partyquality（3PQ）firmtoinspectthefactoryonyourbehalf.Getsomeonewhospeaksthelanguageandknowslocalbusinessconditionsenoughtomakeagoodjudgment.Mostagentsusuallychargebycommissionfromtheamountofgoodsyouimport,andalsoinspecttheoutputbeforeitgetsshipped.Whatisthetargetreaderofthisarticle?（）A、Foreignentrepreneurs.B、Jobseekers.C、Freshgraduate.D、Companyemployees.答案：A解析：本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解。【關(guān)鍵詞】targetreader【主題句】1.Findingatrustworthysupplier找到值得信賴的供應(yīng)商；2.Factoryvisitsandinspections工廠參觀和檢查。本題問的是“本文的目標(biāo)讀者是什么人？”選項(xiàng)A意為外國(guó)企業(yè)家；選項(xiàng)B意為“求職者”；選項(xiàng)C意為“應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生”；選項(xiàng)D意為“公司員工”。本文的背景為“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家Mr.X對(duì)中歐之間商業(yè)機(jī)遇的展望”。結(jié)合題意，綜合主題句，故選A。28.以下不屬于貨幣市場(chǎng)特征的是（）。A、期限短B、流動(dòng)性強(qiáng)C、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大D、收益穩(wěn)定答案：C解析：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大而收益較高屬于資本市場(chǎng)的特點(diǎn)。29.下列屬于商業(yè)銀行長(zhǎng)期借款的是（）。A、向中央銀行借款B、證券回購(gòu)協(xié)議C、可轉(zhuǎn)換債券D、同業(yè)拆借答案：C解析：商業(yè)銀行借款包括短期借款和長(zhǎng)期借款兩種。長(zhǎng)期借款是指期限在1年以上的借款，一般采用發(fā)行金融債券的形式，具體包括發(fā)行普通金融債券、次級(jí)金融債券、混合資本債券、可轉(zhuǎn)換債券等。故本題答案為C。30.Itwouldbe______exploringstudents'epistemicbeliefsregardingcourse-relatedinformationlocatedontheInternet.A、worthwhileB、worthC、whileD、worthy答案：A解析：本題考查近義詞辨析。題目意為“探索學(xué)生對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上課程相關(guān)的信息的認(rèn)知信念是____?！盇選項(xiàng)“值得的”，B選項(xiàng)“值得”，C選項(xiàng)“而”，D選項(xiàng)“值得的”。這里要注意，worthwhile（adj）值得的，用于句型Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.干某事是值得的；worth,用于句型sth.isworthsth/doing，此句型中只能用doing,不能使用被動(dòng)；worthy,用于句型sth.beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone，題干中句式為itwouldbe___doingsth.,因此A選項(xiàng)正確。31.資料：“Ourcarsareforpeoplewhowantsomethingdifferent.”Thishasbeenthesloganforover50yearsofSupremaCars,amanufacturerofanEnglishsportscar.Thecarismostlyhandmadeinthecompany'sfactoryinnorthernEngland.SupremaCarproducesapproximately500carsayear.About5yearsago,thecompanybegantolosesalesandmarketshare,andinthelasttwoyears,ithasmadealoss.Recently,therehavebeenproblemswiththelaborforce.Thefactoryworkershavedemandhigherwagesandbetterworkingconditions.Theyarealsounhappybecausethemanagementisinsistingthattheyincreaseproduction,buttheworkersthinkthiswillhaveabadeffectonthequalityofthecars.Thecompanystillhasmanyloyalcustomers.PeoplebuySupremasportscarsbecausetheyarehandmadeandhaveanimageofqualityandcraftsmanship.WhydosomecustomersstillsticktoSupremaCars?A、Becauseitsproductsarehandmadeandqualified.B、Becauseitsnamerepresentsluxury.C、Becausethecompanyisfamous.D、Becauseitsproductsarecheap.答案：A解析：本題的問題是“為什么一些顧客仍然堅(jiān)持選擇Suprema汽車？”。選項(xiàng)A意為“因?yàn)樗漠a(chǎn)品是手工制作、質(zhì)量過硬”；選項(xiàng)B意為“因?yàn)樗拿执砩萑A”；選項(xiàng)C意為“因?yàn)楣竞苡忻?；選項(xiàng)D意為“因?yàn)樗漠a(chǎn)品很便宜”。根據(jù)主題句可知，因?yàn)樗漠a(chǎn)品是手工制造而且質(zhì)量精良，故選A。32.胡錦濤主席在紀(jì)念紅軍長(zhǎng)征勝利七十周年的講話中指出：“我國(guó)繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)紅軍長(zhǎng)征的光榮革命傳統(tǒng)，就要大力推進(jìn)馬克思主義中國(guó)化，不斷開拓馬克思主義在當(dāng)代中國(guó)發(fā)展的新境界?！薄巴七M(jìn)馬克思主義中國(guó)化”體現(xiàn)了（）。①矛盾主次方面的轉(zhuǎn)化是有條件的②用發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)看問題③矛盾普遍性與特殊性的辯證關(guān)系④意識(shí)能動(dòng)作用使事物向正確方向發(fā)展A、①③B、②③C、②③④D、①②④答案：B解析：馬克思主義中國(guó)化就是把馬克思主義與中國(guó)的實(shí)際有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來．是馬克思主義在中國(guó)的發(fā)展。所以②③入選。意識(shí)有正確和錯(cuò)誤之分，錯(cuò)誤的意識(shí)并不能使事物向正確方向發(fā)展。因此④說法錯(cuò)誤。①與本題無關(guān)。33.資料：JobDescriptionA+ENetworksCo-BrandedCreativeDepartmentislookingforamotivatedcandidatewith1-3years’experiencetobepartofauniquedepartmentontheA＆Ebrand.Theselectedcandidatewillbeworkingonco-brandedsponsoredentertainmentandbrandedpartnershipsforA＆ENetwork.OurpreferredcandidatewillpossessapassionfortheA+Ebrandsandisknowledgeableofco-brandededsponsoredentertainment.TheProductionCoordinatorwillbeavaluedteammemberbyactingasGrandCentralandsupportingtheteam（internalandexternal）withalllogisticalneeds,suchascollectingassetstoproducespotsandkeepingtrackofalldepartmentactivitiestosupporttheoverallworkflow.Therightcandidatewillhaveabalancebetweenbeingdetailoriented/organizedwhenitcomestotheproductionprocessanddeadlines,aswellashavingthedesiretocontributetodevelopment.WhichofthefollowingqualityisNOTpreferredforthisjob?A、balancebetweenworkandentertainmentB、desiretocontributetodevelopmentC、knowledgeableofco-brandedsponsoredentertainmentD、passionatefortheA+Ebrands答案：A解析：本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】quality；NOTpreferred；forthisjob【主題句】第二段OurpreferredcandidatewillpossessapassionfortheA+Ebrandsandisknowledgeableofco-brandededsponsoredentertainment.（我們的首選候選人要熱愛A+E品牌，同時(shí)了解品牌聯(lián)合贊助活動(dòng)。）Therightcandidatewillhaveabalancebetweenbeingdetailoriented/organizedwhenitcomestotheproductionprocessanddeadlines,aswellashavingthedesiretocontributetodevelopment.（在產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)過程中，候選人能將注重細(xì)節(jié)/條理和按時(shí)完工兩者保持平衡，同時(shí)渴望對(duì)發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)。）第1題問“以下哪種品質(zhì)不適合該工作？”。文章第一段提到了適合該工作的候選人應(yīng)該具備的特點(diǎn)：熱愛A+E品牌，同時(shí)了解品牌聯(lián)合贊助活動(dòng)。將注重細(xì)節(jié)/條理和按時(shí)完工兩者保持平衡，同時(shí)渴望對(duì)發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)。A選項(xiàng)“平衡工作和娛樂活動(dòng)”，而原文說“注重細(xì)節(jié)/條理和按時(shí)完工兩者保持平衡”，故A選項(xiàng)不是適合此工作的品質(zhì)。B選項(xiàng)“渴望對(duì)發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)”，屬于上述品質(zhì)之一；C選項(xiàng)“了解品牌聯(lián)合贊助活動(dòng)”，也屬于品質(zhì)之一。D選項(xiàng)“熱愛A+E品牌”，也為上述之一。34.下面各選項(xiàng)中，屬于中央銀行資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表中的負(fù)債的是（）。A、貼現(xiàn)及放款B、政府債券C、商業(yè)銀行等金融機(jī)構(gòu)存款D、外匯、黃金儲(chǔ)備答案：C解析：中央銀行資產(chǎn)負(fù)倩表中負(fù)債包括流通中的貨幣、國(guó)庫(kù)及公共機(jī)構(gòu)存款、商業(yè)銀行等金融機(jī)構(gòu)存款、其他負(fù)債和資本項(xiàng)目。ABD選項(xiàng)屬于中央銀行資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表中的資產(chǎn)。所以，正確答案為C。35.資料：TheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationthatcanbecollectedbycomputerprogramsthattrackhowpeopleuseFacebookhasbeenrevealedbyanextensiveacademicstudy.SuchprogramscanshowundisclosedprivateinformationsuchasFacebookusers'sexuality,drug-usehabitsandevenwhethertheirparentsseparatedwhentheywereyoung,accordingtothestudybytheUniversityofCambridgeacademics.Inoneofthebiggeststudiesofitskindscientistsfromtheuniversity’steamandaMicrosoft-fundedresearchcenteranalyzeddatafrom58,000Facebookuserstopredicttraitsandotherinformationthatwerenotprovidedintheirprofiles.Thealgorithmswere88percentaccurateinpredictingmalesexualorientation,95percentforraceand80percentforreligion.Andpoliticalleanings,personalitytypesandemotionalstabilitywerealsopredictedwithaccuracyrangingfrom62-75percent.Thestudyhighlightsgrowingconcernsaboutsocialnetworksandhowdatatrailscanbeminedforsensitiveinformationevenwhenpeopleattempttokeepinformationaboutthemselvesprivate：Lessthan5percentofuserswereconnectedwithexplicitlygaygroups.MichalKosinksi，oneofthereport’sauthorstoldtheFinancialTimesthattheuniversity’stechniquescouldeasilybereplicatedbycompaniestointerpersonalattributesapersondidnotwishtosharesuchassexualorientationorpoliticalviews:”Weusedverysimpleandgenericmethods:Marketingcompaniesandinternetcompaniescouldspendmuchmoretimeandresourcesandhencegetmuchhigheraccuracythanwedid.Thereportalsorevealedsomeunexpectedcorrelationssuchaspeoplewholiked‘curlyfries’havinghigherIQswhilethoseWholikeFacebook’s“SlidingonFloorsWithYourSocksOn”pagewereunlikelytousedrugs.Theword“algorithm”inthefourthpassagerefersto____.A、theresultsofastudyB、informationfromtheFacebookC、thenumberofFacebookusersD、personalitytypesandemotionalstability答案：A解析：本題考查的是詞義?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】algorithm；paragraphfour；“algorithm”；inthefourthpassage；refersto【主題句】第3自然段Inoneofthebiggeststudiesofitskindscientistsfromtheuniversity’steamandaMicrosoft-fundedresearchcenteranalyzeddatafrom58,000Facebookuserstopredicttraitsandotherinformationthatwerenotprovidedintheirprofiles.在大學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)同專業(yè)的科學(xué)家和微軟資助的研究中心所做的一項(xiàng)大型研究中，他們通過對(duì)來自58000名臉譜網(wǎng)用戶進(jìn)行分析，來預(yù)測(cè)特征和其他外表無法顯現(xiàn)的信息。第4自然段Thealgorithmswere88percentaccurateinpredictingmalesexualorientation…在預(yù)測(cè)男性性取向方面，該研究結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確率是88%……題目意味“第四段中algorithm詞義為？”選項(xiàng)A意為“研究結(jié)果”，選項(xiàng)B意為“來自臉書的信息”，選項(xiàng)C意為“臉書使用者數(shù)量”，選項(xiàng)D意為“性格類型和感情穩(wěn)定度”，根據(jù)第3自然段的主語--研究，可推斷出第4自然段中algorithm的意思，可知，algorithm在此處意為研究結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。36.銀行繳存中央銀行法定存款準(zhǔn)備金可稱為（）。A、聯(lián)行往來B、同業(yè)往來C、轄內(nèi)往來D、金融企業(yè)往來答案：D解析：存款準(zhǔn)備金是指金融機(jī)構(gòu)為保證客戶提取存款和資金清算需要而準(zhǔn)備的資金，金融機(jī)構(gòu)按規(guī)定向中央銀行繳納的存款準(zhǔn)備金占其存款總額的比例就是存款準(zhǔn)備金率。銀行繳存中央銀行法定存款準(zhǔn)備金可稱為金融企業(yè)往來。37.資料：Thehopflowerhasbeenusedinbeer-makingatleastsincetheeighthcentury.Traditionallyitwasapreservative,butitalsoimpartsflavor.Tosome,thetasteisbitterandunpalatable,andthusmanybrewersuseonlyminimalamounts.But,dependingonvariety,growingconditions,andotherfactors,hopscanimpartarangeofflavorsthatconnoisseurssayrivalsthatofwinegrapes.Startinginthenineteen-seventies,smallbrewersontheWestCoastbegandramaticallyuppingtheamountofhopsintheirbrews.OneoftheirmostpopularproductswastheIndiapaleale,orL.P.A.,abrewthathasbeenaroundsincethelateeighteenthcentury.ThestorygoesthatnecessitydrovetheBritishtoaddlargequantitiesofhopsinordertopreservethebeertheyshippedtoIndia,toquenchthethirstoftheSahibsmanagingtheEmpirethere.Overthepastdecade,varietiesoncethoughtofasboutiquebeers,suchasL.P.A.s,haveexplodedintheUnitedStates,thankstothelocavoremovement.Craftbrewingisnowdoublinginsales,byvolume,everyfiveyears,today,craft-beermakeuptwenty-onepercentofthebeermarket,andtwelvepercentofthevolume.TheBrewersAssociation,acraft-brewingtradegroup,expectscraftbeerstohaveafifty-per-centmarketshareinadecade.Sincecraftbrewersuseabouttentimesmorehopsthanmegabrewers,thetrendhasbeenabonanzaforHopsteinerandtheotherbighopscompanies.Butwhileanemphasisonbrewerstocomeupwithnewbeer,which,inturn,leadstoahuntfornewhopsvarieties.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressestheauthor’smainpoint?A、Thehopflowerhasbeenusedinbeer-makingfordecades.B、Differentvarietiesofhopflowerproducedifferentflavorsofbeer.C、TheriseoflocavoremovementmakescraftbrewinganewtrendintheUnitedStates.D、Megabrewersarelosingmarketsharebecausepeoplearesearchingfortheunpalatabletasteofhopflower.答案：B解析：本題考查的是主旨大意?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】author’mainpoint【主題句】第一段第1句Thehopflowerhasbeenusedinbeer-makingatleastsincetheeighthcentury.Traditionallyitwasapreservative,butitalsoimpartsflavor.（至少?gòu)?世紀(jì)開始，啤酒花就被應(yīng)用在啤酒釀造中。傳統(tǒng)上，啤酒花是一種防腐劑，但是它也能傳遞味道。）本題問“以下哪項(xiàng)最好詮釋了作者的主要觀點(diǎn)？”。主旨題在解題時(shí)一般看首段，找到作者論述的重點(diǎn)，即hopflower（啤酒花）。A選項(xiàng)“啤酒花應(yīng)用在啤酒釀造已有幾十年”。根據(jù)主題句，啤酒花從8世紀(jì)開始使用，幾十年和時(shí)間不符，排除該選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)“不同種類的啤酒花能帶來不同口味的啤酒”，和第一段“hopscanimpartarangeofflavors”表述一致，且和本文中心一致。C、D兩項(xiàng)均為局部信息，不能作為全文主旨。38.下列對(duì)貨幣市場(chǎng)的特征描述正確的是（）。A、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性低，收益高B、收益高，安全性也高C、流動(dòng)性低，安全性也低D、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性低，流動(dòng)性高答案：D解析：貨幣市場(chǎng)是一種債務(wù)工具的交易市場(chǎng)，因此具有低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、低收益的特征；資金融通期限通常在1年以內(nèi)，因此具有高流動(dòng)性的特征。39.資料：It'salmostconsideredsacrilegioustodaytoleaveworkattheendofyourworkdayor（forshamel）onaFridayandsimplynotcheckyouremailuntilyoureturntheofficeduringnormalworkinghours.Theconstantneedtocheckemailisthetrade-offthemodernworkforcehasmadefortheabilitytoworkanytime,anywhere,thankstosmartphonesandtabletsthatkeepusalwaysconnected.Butthreeuniversityresearchershavefoundthatit'snotjustdoingabitofworkafterhoursthatcauseburnout.Thetrueculpritisactuallytheconstantworryingaboutoff-houremail.Anewstudy"ExhaustedButUnabletoDisconnect."byLehighUniversity'sLiubaBelkin,VirginiaTech’sWilliamBeckerandColoradoStateUniversity'sSamanthaConroyshowsthatemployeesaregrowingexhaustedbytheexpectationthattheywillalwaysbeavailable,neverknowingwhatkindofworkrequestswillaskedofthemoffhours.Typically,companiesdon'tmeantostressemployeesoutlikethat.Mostcompaniesdon'thaveformalpoliciesthatsaypeoplemustanswerworkemailsafter-hours.（expect,perhaps,incaseswhereanemployeeisoncallduringspecifictimes）.Butpoliciesandculturetendtobetwodifferentthings.Ifsupervisorsroutinelyemailemployeeafterhoursandexpectafastr