【英語】完形填空和閱讀理解考點(diǎn)+例題-全面解析經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1．完形填空

Itisthefirstschoolthatteachesusrightandwrong.Itisourdearestplacethat1usfromdanger.Itisourfamily.

Inmany2countries,extendedfamilies（大家庭）arecommon.Insomebigcities,familiesusuallyhavethreegenerations（一代人）living3thesamehouse.WhileinmostWesterncountries,manypeople4nuclearfamilies（核心家庭）.5thedaytime,workingparentssendtheirchildrentotheirgrandparents'homeoradaycarecentre.Andafterwork,they6

thechildrenbackup.

InChina,it'snormalforparentsto7children'scollegetuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）.After8,manyparentsalsohelpfindajobfortheirchildren,orbuyanapartmentforthem.InWesterncountries,9,childrenaresupposedtobequiteindependentaftertheyreachtheageof18.Aftergraduation,parentsusuallywon'tcovermostoftheircostoflivingany10.

AlthoughfamiliesintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,theyarethebestplacestowarmusandteachusimportantvaluesofloveandcare.1.A.protectingB.protectedC.protects2.A.AsiaB.AsianC.Asians3.A.withB.inC./4.A.likeB.haveC.prefer5.A.OutB.DuringC.Between6.A.pickB.sendC.go7.A.costB.payC.spend8.A.graduateB.graduatedC.graduation9.A.butB.thereforeC.however10.A.longB.longerC.short【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：該文主要介紹了在東西方國家中人們關(guān)于家庭結(jié)構(gòu)以及父母對孩子的責(zé)任的不同。（1）句意：它是我們最親愛的地方，保護(hù)我們免受危險(xiǎn)。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是place故謂語動詞是單三式，故選C。（2）句意：在許多亞洲國家，大家庭是常見的。countries是名詞其前是形容詞，Asian，亞洲的，是形容詞，故選B。（3）句意：在一些大城市，家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。livewith，和......一起住，故選B。（4）句意：而在大多數(shù)西方的國家，許多人更喜歡的核心家庭。A喜歡，B有，C更喜歡，此處是亞洲和西方國家的比較，故用更喜歡，故選C。（5）句意：白天，工作的父母會把孩子送到祖父母家或托兒所。duringthedaytime，固定搭配，在白天，故選B。（6）句意：下班后，他們把孩子接回來。根據(jù)白天送走可知，下班再接回來，picksbbackup，把某人接回來，故選A。（7）句意：在中國，父母支付子女的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)是正常的。A花費(fèi)，物做主語，B支付，C花費(fèi)，人做主語，根據(jù)collegetuition可知是支付學(xué)費(fèi)，故選B。（8）句意：畢業(yè)后，許多父母還幫助孩子找工作，或?yàn)樗麄冑I公寓。after是介詞其后是名詞，graduation是名詞，故選C。（9）句意：然而，在西方國家，孩子到十八歲后都應(yīng)該是獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)前文描述中國父母為孩子安排一切和bequiteindependentaftertheyreachtheageof18西方國家的孩子18歲后獨(dú)立可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用但是，有逗號用however，故選C。（10）句意：畢業(yè)后，父母通常不再支付大部分生活費(fèi)用。notanylonger固定搭配，不再，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空

Onceakinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrument.（Oneday.amagicman1thekingaharp（豎琴）.

Thekingtookittothepalace,but2heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Many3peopletriedit.Theyagreedthattheharpwas4andthekinghadbeenfooled.Theharpwasthrownoutasrubbish.

Apoorlittlegirl5foundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn'tknowhow6it,shedecidedtohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsandyears.Themusicsheproducedwasneverperfect,7eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.

Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic.Itwasinfact8magicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.

Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenthekingsawthatshewasplayingtheharp,hewasfilled9joy.Atthatmomenthemadethegirlhisownprivate10,givingherandherfamilylotsofmoney.1.A.offerB.offersC.offered2.A.whenB.beforeC.if3.A.anotherB.otherC.others4.A.usedB.usingC.useless5.A.lateB.latelyC.later6.A.playedB.toplayC.playing7.A.soB.andC.but8.A.aB.anC.the9.A.inB.ofC.with10.A.musicB.musicalC.musician【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文講述了一把豎琴的故事。熱愛音樂的國王得到了一把豎琴，但是沒有人會演奏它，豎琴被置之不理，后來一個(gè)小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了它，在不斷練習(xí)之下演奏出了悅耳的音樂。（1）句意：一天，一個(gè)有魔力的男人給了國王一個(gè)豎琴。全篇故事使用的是過去式，本空也應(yīng)使用過去式。故選C。（2）句意：國王把它帶到了宮殿，但是當(dāng)他演奏豎琴，豎琴聽起來很難聽。A當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，B在……之前，C如果。只有演奏的時(shí)候才能知道聲音是否好聽。故選A。（3）句意：很多其他人都嘗試過演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)，B其他的，C其余的。根據(jù)句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故選B。（4）句意：他們覺得豎琴沒有用，國王被愚弄了。was是系動詞其后是形容詞，useless是形容詞，故選C。（5）句意：后來一個(gè)貧窮的小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)豎琴。A晚的，B最近，C后來。根據(jù)上一段最后一句“Theharpwasthrownoutasrubbish.”可知，豎琴被遺棄了，小女孩是后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C。（6）句意：雖然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑問詞+todo是賓語從句的用法，故選B。（7）句意：她創(chuàng)作的音樂不完美但是每次都有一些進(jìn)步。根據(jù)producedwasneverperfect和soundedalittlebetter句子，不完美和更好表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是but但是，故選C。（8）句意：它確實(shí)是一個(gè)有魔力的豎琴。harp是名詞單數(shù)，magic以輔音音素開頭，要用a不定冠詞表示泛指。故選A。（9）句意：當(dāng)國王看見她用他的老豎琴演奏時(shí)，他充滿了喜悅。固定搭配befilledwith，被……充滿。故選C。（10）句意：國王當(dāng)場就讓她成為了他的私人音樂家。A音樂，B音樂的，C音樂家。選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)是用來稱呼人的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3．閱讀下面短文,從短文盾所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。

Almosteveryonehasamobilephone,buthaveyoueverthoughtthatcellphonesmightbe1

foryourhealth?Astudyshowsthatheavymobilephoneusemaycausehearinglossandpeoplecan'thearclearly.

Thisstudyshowsthatpeoplewhousecellphonesforaboutanhouradayhavea2

timehearingsomesimilarsounds,especiallyintheirrightears.Itisgettingharderfor

3

totellthedifferencesbetweenthesoundsof“s”and“f”,and“t”and“z”.

Researchersstudied100peoplewhousedcellphonesand4

themwith50peoplewhodidnot.Thestudylastedforl2months.Whattheresearchersfoundwasthatcellphoneusershadmorehearing

5

thanthosewhodidnotusecellphones.

Ourearshavemanylittle

6insidethem.Toomuchnoisewillcausethesehairstogetweakand

7die.Whenthesehairsdie,itaffectsourabilitytolisten.

However,cellphoneusersdon'tcaretoomuch8

thisstudy.Onemansaid,“I'dbemoreworriedaboutpeoplewho

9

MP3players.Theyputthoseearphonesintheirearsandenjoyvery

10

music.Ithinkthatismorelikelytocausehearinglossthanacellphone.”

1.A.simple

B.good

C.bad2.A.busier

B.happier

C.harder3.A.us

B.them

C.you4.A.compared

B.suggested

C.showed

5.A.advantages

B.problems

C.rules6.A.noises

B.pains

C.hairs7.A.finally

B.actually

C.clearly8.A.to

B.with

C.about9.A.produce

B.use

C.discover10.A.light

B.loud

C.soft【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了現(xiàn)在的時(shí)代，幾乎人人手中都有一部手機(jī)。但是，手機(jī)對我們的身體有害處。一項(xiàng)研究表明，過多地使用手機(jī)能夠使人失聰。⑴句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都有一部手機(jī)，但是你曾經(jīng)想過手機(jī)會對你的健康有害嗎？begoodfor對……有益；bebadfor對……有害。根據(jù)下文可知選C。⑵句意：研究表明，每天使用手機(jī)大約一小時(shí)的人會在聽類似聲音上有困難。haveahardtime（in）doingsth做某事有困難。故選C。⑶句意：對于他們來說辨別“s”和“f”,“t”和“z”變得更加困難。根據(jù)前文的their可知選B。⑷句意：研究者研究了100個(gè)用手機(jī)的人，并且把他們與50名不用手機(jī)的人進(jìn)行了比較。compare比較；suggest建議；show表明。故選A。⑸句意：研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)的是，手機(jī)使用者比不用手機(jī)的人有更多的聽力問題。advantage優(yōu)勢；problem問題；rule規(guī)則。故選B。⑹句意：我們的耳朵里面有許多小的絨毛。noise噪音；pain疼痛；hair毛發(fā)。根據(jù)下文可知選C。⑺句意：太多的噪音會導(dǎo)致這些絨毛變?nèi)踝詈笏劳?。finally最終；actually實(shí)際上；clearly清楚地。故選A。⑻句意：然而，手機(jī)使用者不太在乎這個(gè)研究。careabout在乎。關(guān)心。故選C。⑼句意：一個(gè)人說，我更擔(dān)心使用MP3的人們。produce生產(chǎn)；use使用；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。⑽句意：他們把耳機(jī)塞進(jìn)耳朵，享受這很大聲的音樂。light輕的；loud大聲的；soft柔和的。【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。

Manyscientistssaythattheworldisgettinghotterandhotter.Iftheyareright,theiceattheNorthandSouthPolewillmelteventually.Ifthishappens,theseawill

1andmaycovermostorallofSingapore.Thiswillforceeverybodytomovetoa

2country.

Weknowthatthesun

3theearth.Theheatfromthesunhitstheground,andsomeofitgoesbackintothesky.However,factoriesandcars

4alotofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.Whenthegasrisesintothesky,theheatfromthesuncancomethroughthembuttheheatfromthegroundcannot.It

5nearusintheskyandmakesthe

6hotterandhottereveryyear.

Scientists

7thisthe“greenhouseeffect”becauseagreenhouseisasmallglassbuildingwhichishotinside.Itisusedfor

8plantsincoolcountries.Manycountriesare

9aboutthe“greenhouseeffect”.Theyaretryingtostopfactoriesandcarsfromsending

10gasesintothesky.Scientistsarenotsurewhentheworldwillgetmuchhotter.Somepeoplesaythatthe“greenhouseeffect"hasstartedalreadyandhasbeguntoaffect（影響）theworld'sweather.1.A.rise

B.fall

C.change2.A.hotter

B.larger

C.safer3.A.creates

B.circles

C.heats4.A.make

B.spread

C.produce5.A.hides

B.continues

C.stays6.A.cloud

B.air

C.season7.A.ask

B.call

C.tell8.A.putting

B.storing

C.growing9.A.worried

B.happy

C.confident10.A.dangerous

B.harmful

C.heavy【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文講述溫室效應(yīng)對世界氣候的影響。（1）句意：如果這發(fā)生的話，海洋將會上升，也許會覆蓋大部分甚至全部新加坡。rise上升；fall下落；change改變，故選Ａ。（2）句意：這將迫使每個(gè)人搬到一個(gè)更安全的國家。hotter更熱的；larger更大的；safer更安全的。故選C。（3）句意：我們知道太陽給地球熱量。create創(chuàng)造；circle繞……運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；heat加熱，使變暖。根據(jù)常識可知選C。（4）句意：然而，工廠和汽車產(chǎn)生大量二氧化碳。make做；spread傳播；produce生產(chǎn)，制造。故選C。（5）句意：它（二氧化碳）停留在我們附近的天空。hide藏；continue繼續(xù)；stay呆在。根據(jù)常識可知選C。（6）句意：（二氧化碳）使空氣越來越熱。cloud云；air空氣；season季節(jié)。故選B。（7）句意：科學(xué)家們把這叫做“溫室效應(yīng)”因?yàn)闇厥沂且粋€(gè)里面熱的小玻璃建筑。call把……叫做；ask問；tell告訴。故選B。（8）句意：它（溫室）在涼爽的國家被用于種植植物。put放；store儲存；grow種植。故選C。（9）句意：許多國家擔(dān)心溫室效應(yīng)。beworriedabout擔(dān)心。故選A。（10）句意：他們正努力阻止工廠和汽車排放有害氣體進(jìn)入天空。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；harmful有害的；heavy重的。【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空

ItwasaMondaymorning.Whenateacherwalkedintothe1,heheardalowvoice:“Hereistheteacher.Iam2thisboringfellow（煩人的家伙）isgoingtotalkaboutputtingincommas（逗號）.”Itwasaboy's3.HisnamewasBill.Hewastalking4theboynexttohim.Theteacherdidn'tgetangry.Hesaid5aboutit,thenhereallybegantotalkaboutputtingincommas,andthenhewrote6thesentence:“Billsaystheteacherisaboringfellow.”Theclass7andBill'sface8red.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“I'll9youhowimportantcommasare.”

Heputtwocommasinthesentence,andnowread,“10isaboringfellow.”1.A.libraryB.classroomC.schoolD.office2.A.sureB.sorryC.gladD.surprised3.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.song4.A.aboutB.ofC.withD.at5.A.muchB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing6.A.onhisdeskB.ontheblackboardC.inhisbookD.inthefloor7.A.readB.stoppedC.lookedD.laughed8.A.turnedB.changedC.gotD.grew9.A.answerB.showC.askD.give10.A.Theteachersays,BillB.Bill,says,theteacherC.Theteacher,says,BillD.Bill,saystheteacher【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了課堂上一個(gè)老師與調(diào)皮學(xué)生的故事。老師進(jìn)教室時(shí)聽到一個(gè)男生說：“這個(gè)無聊的家伙肯定要講逗號的故事?！崩蠋煵粍勇暽⑶以谡n堂上機(jī)智地回復(fù)了那個(gè)男生，同時(shí)也給同學(xué)們講了逗號的重要性。（1）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，他聽到了一個(gè)低低的聲音。A.library圖書館；B.classroom教室；C.school學(xué)校；D.office辦公室。結(jié)合句意和語境可知老師是去上課，應(yīng)該是進(jìn)教室，故答案為B（2）考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：我肯定這個(gè)煩人的家伙要講逗號的放置。A.sure肯定的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.glad高興的；D.surprised吃驚的；根據(jù)下文，結(jié)合句意和語境可知這里說話人語氣是肯定的推測，故答案為A（3）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：這是一個(gè)男孩的聲音。A.sound泛指一切聲音；B.noise噪音；C.voice指人的嗓音，也可知鳥叫聲；D.song歌曲；結(jié)合句意和語境可知這里是指一個(gè)男孩子的聲音，故答案為C（4）考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意：他正在跟他旁邊的男孩子說話。Talkwithsb跟某人交談；結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為C。（5）考查代詞辨析及語境理解。句意：他什么也沒說。A.much許多；B.everything每件事；C.something一些事；D.nothing什么也沒有；由句子Theteacherdidn'tgetangry.可知老師沒有生氣。結(jié)合句意和語境可知老師什么也沒有說，故答案為D。（6）考查介詞短語及語境理解。句意：然后他在黑板上寫了這個(gè)句子。A.onhisdesk在他的課桌上；B.ontheblackboard在黑板上；C.inhisbook在他的書里；D.inthefloor在地板上；從下文可知老師是把句子寫在黑板上給同學(xué)們講，結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為B。（7）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：同學(xué)們笑了…A.read讀；B.stopped停止；C.looked看；D.laughed笑，大笑；結(jié)合句意和語境可知同學(xué)們看了老師寫的話會笑，故答案為D。（8）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：同學(xué)們笑了，比爾的臉紅了。A.turned變得；B.changed改變；C.got變得；D.grew生長；表示顏色的變化用turn，結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為A。（9）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：我將給你們看看逗號有多么的重要。A.answer回答；B.show展示給某人看；C.ask問；D.give給；結(jié)合句意和語境可知這里是寫句子給大家看，故答案為B。（10）考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境理解。句意：“比爾，”老師說：“是個(gè)無聊的家伙。”A.Theteachersays,Bill改變了原來的詞序；B.Bill,says,theteacher比爾說：“老師…”可知還是原來比爾的意思；C.Theteacher,says,Bill改變了原來的詞序；D.Bill,saystheteacher比爾，老師說。結(jié)合句意和語境可知D符合，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主語考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解

Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival

Thisistheoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe

Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（雜技演員）andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival

Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival

Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus（馬戲）showsinamazingcostumes（戲裝）.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.

Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.B.

EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.C.

SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.D.

SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?A.

TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.

B.

TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.C.

TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.

D.

TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.（3）WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?A.

Attheatersaroundthecity.

B.

IntheRoyalMile.C.

InCharlotteSquareGardens.

D.

OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthestory?A.

TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.B.

TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.C.

ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.D.

ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了Edinburgh的四個(gè)節(jié)日。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".可知Edinburgh是世界的節(jié)日城市，即以它的節(jié)日聞名，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的藝術(shù)節(jié)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens舉行，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Edinburgh的四個(gè)節(jié)日，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Cross-countryskierManDandanwonthewomen's1.4kmindividualsprinthereonMonday,earningChina'sfirstgoldattheeighthAsianWinterGamesin2017.

"Iwasingoodformtoday,"saidthe28year-oldgirlafterwinningthetitleinthefinalroundwith3minutesand48.29seconds."Ididn'tthinkmuch,butjustfocusedonthegames.Asanoldmember,Iwanttosetagoodexampletomyyoungerteammatesbydoingmybestnomatterwhattheresultis."

MikkoOlaviVirtanen,theheadcoachoftheChinesecross-countryskiingteam,saidafterthegamehewassatisfiedwithManDandan'sperformance."Sheisasupertalentedsprintskier.Herbiggestproblembeforewastomaintainthespeedforfourroundsofthecompetition.Wehavebeenworkingonthatforthepastsevenmonths.Ihavebeengivingheradvice,suchashowtosavetheenergytillthefinalround,"hesaid,addingthatManisagoodlearner.

HealsosaidthattheChinesecross-countryskiingteamhadahugepotential."Wehavequiteayoungteam.WestillhavefivemoreyearstoBeijingWinterOlympics.Ihopewecancontinuethisgoodworkforalongterm,"hesaid.

YelenaKolominafromKazakhstantookthesliverandJuHyerifromSouthKoreagotthebronze.Australia'sCaseyWrightfinishedthethirdinthefinalroundbutdidnotgetamedalasaguestathlete.（1）HowlongdidittakeManDandantofinishthesking?A.

2minutesand11.31seconds.

B.

3minutesand48.29seconds.C.

8minutesand29seconds.

D.

48minutesand29seconds.（2）WhatdidthecoachthinkofMan'sperformance?A.

Exciting.

B.

Terrible.

C.

Satisfying.

D.

Bad.（3）WhatwasManDandan'sbiggestproblem?A.

Maintainingthespeed.

B.

Savingenoughenergy.C.

Keepingagoodform.

D.

Goingtothefinalround.（4）WhenwilltheBeiingWinterOlympicsbeheld?A.

In2018.

B.

In2019.

C.

In2020.

D.

In2022.（5）WhatwasJuHyeri'srankinthecompetition?A.

First.

B.

Second.

C.

Third.

D.

Fourth.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了星期一，越野滑雪運(yùn)動員滿丹丹贏得了女子1.4公里個(gè)人短跑冠軍，在2017的第八屆亞洲冬季運(yùn)動會上贏得了中國的第一枚金牌。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Iwasingoodformtoday,"saidthe28year-oldgirlafterwinningthetitleinthefinalroundwith3minutesand48.29seconds.可知用時(shí)是3分鐘48.29秒，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MikkoOlaviVirtanen,theheadcoachoftheChinesecross-countryskiingteam,saidafterthegamehewassatisfiedwithManDandan'sperformance.可知教練對丹丹的表演感到滿意，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Herbiggestproblembeforewastomaintainthespeedforfourroundsofthecompetition.可知她以前最大的問題是保持四輪比賽的速度。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Cross-countryskierManDandanwonthewomen's1.4kmindividualsprinthereonMonday,earningChina'sfirstgoldattheeighthAsianWinterGamesin2017.WestillhavefivemoreyearstoBeijingWinterOlympics.可知2017年再過5年是2022年，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JuHyerifromSouthKoreagotthebronze.可知JuHyeri得到了一個(gè)銅獎，即第三名，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.

OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyaboywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.

Thenextmorning,John'smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday，hismotherboughtanewpairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.

ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.

Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawitwasthehomemadeball,Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.（1）WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingwiththeirhome-madeball,theyfelt______.A.

sad

B.

glad

C.

unfair

D.

angry（2）WhatpresentdidJohngetfromhisuncle?A.

Abill.

B.

Afootball.

C.

Ahome-madefootball.

D.

Anewpairofshoes,（3）Whydidn'tJackplayfootballwithJohnandSteven?A.

Becausehewasill.B.

BecausehehatedSteven,C.

Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.D.

Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.（4）Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor______.A.

hismother

B.

Jack

C.

Steven

D.

hisuncle（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Abirthdaypresent

B.

Afootballmatch

C.

Ahome-madefootball

D.

Anewfootball【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是Jack自己制作的，一天早上John的媽媽給John叔叔給他的100美元，John的媽媽給他買了一雙新球鞋和一個(gè)真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀請John踢足球，Steven不想讓Jack加入，因?yàn)镴ack的鞋是臟的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可知Jack和John踢足球到很晚，所以他們感到高興，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.可知叔叔給了John100美元，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.可知因?yàn)镴ack的鞋子是臟的，所以Steven沒有邀請Jack，故選D。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.可知John走到之前他們見面的長凳坐下，等待Jack，故選B。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.

WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.HisEnglishnameisRoy.Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongsalone.HeandtwootherboysformedtheboybandTFBOYSin2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.

InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation（優(yōu)質(zhì)教育）inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.It'sgreat.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.（1）WangYuanwasborn______________.A.

onNovember18th,2013B.

onNovember18th,2001C.

onNovember8th,2000D.

onNovember8th,2013（2）WangYuan'sEnglishnameis______________.A.

Jay

B.

Roy

C.

Lay

D.

Kay（3）WangYuanisatalentedboy,hecan______________,singandplaythepiano.A.

playthedrums

B.

drive

C.

paint

D.

dance（4）WangYuanmadeaspeechin______________in2017.A.

Chongqing

B.

Beijing

C.

Shanghai

D.

theUnitedNations（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.

Workinghardcanmakeadifference.B.

Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.C.

WangYuansingswellbutcan'twritesongs.D.

Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了TFBOYS組合中的王源。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HisEnglishnameisRoy.可知英語名字是Roy，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.可知他擅長唱歌、跳舞和彈鋼琴，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation（優(yōu)質(zhì)教育）inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.可知他在2017年在聯(lián)合國家演講，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenc