2025秋魯教版（五四學(xué)制）初中英語九年級全冊第一學(xué)期期末模擬試題及答案單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！狣oyouknowwhenthetelephone_______?—Yes,it_______in1876.A.invented;wasinventedB.wasinvented;inventedC.wasinvented;wasinventedTeenagers_______tochoosetheirownclothes.Ithelpsdeveloptheirindependence.A.shouldallowB.shouldbeallowedC.allowed—Whosenotebookisthis?—It_______belongtoCarla.Hernameisonit.A.mustB.mightC.can'tIlikemusic_______Icansingalongwith.It'smoreinteresting.A.whoB.thatC.whereInChina,people_______toshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.aresupposedB.supposeC.aresupposing—_______thelightbulb_______byEdison?—Yes,itwas.A.Was;inventedB.Did;inventC.Is;inventedStudents_______notbeallowedtosmoke.It'sbadfortheirhealth.A.needB.canC.should—IsthisbagLucy's?—It_______behers.Shedoesn'tlikepink.A.mustB.can'tC.mightThemovie_______wewatchedlastnightwasverymoving.A.whoB.whomC.thatWhenyouvisitJapan,you_______bowwhenyoumeetpeople.It'salocalcustom.A.aresupposedtoB.canC.needn'tThecomputer_______agreatchangetoourlifesinceitwasinvented.A.bringsB.broughtC.hasbrought—ShouldIbeallowedtodriveacar?—No,you_______.You'reonly15yearsold.A.shouldn'tB.shouldC.canThere'sastrangesmellintheroom.It_______beagasleak.Weshouldcall119.A.mightB.mustn'tC.can'tIlovetheteachers_______arekindandpatientwithstudents.A.whichB.whoC.whose—You_______shakehandswithhim.Hepreferstohug.—Oh,Ididn'tknowthat.Thanksfortellingme.A.needn'tB.aresupposedtoC.must完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastmonth,Iwenttoaculturalexchangecamp.Itwasagreatexperiencetolearnaboutdifferentcustomsandinventions.

Onthefirstday,wetalkedaboutgreatinventions.Welearnedthatthepaper_______26_______byCaiLuninHanDynasty.Itwasoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory.AboyfromAmericatoldusthathisfavoriteinventionwasthesmartphone.It_______27_______manyfunctionsandchangedpeople'slifealot.

Onthesecondday,wediscussedteenagerights.Weallagreedthatteenagers_______28_______tomakesomedecisionsbythemselves,likechoosingtheirhobbies.Butwealsothoughtthatteenagersshouldn'tbeallowedtostayuptoolate.

Onthethirdday,welearnedaboutbodylanguageindifferentcountries.InFrance,people_______29_______tokissonthecheekwhentheymeet.ButinJapan,bowingismorecommon.Wealsoplayedagame.Wehadtoguesswhichobject_______30_______toaclassmate.IguessedabookbelongedtoLilybecauseshealwaysreadsbooks.Iwasright!

Duringthecamp,wealsosharedourfavoritemusic.Imetagirl_______31_______likedthesamemusicasme.Webecamegoodfriendssoon.

Thiscampwasverymeaningful.Ilearnedalotaboutinventions,customsandteenagerights.I_______32_______neverforgetthisexperience.inventedB.wasinventedC.isinventedhasB.hadC.willhaveshouldallowB.allowedC.shouldbeallowedaresupposedB.supposeC.supposedbelongedB.belongsC.belongwhoB.whichC.whosecanB.willC.mustdifferentB.sameC.difficultimportantB.unimportantC.interestinggoodB.badC.terrible閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGreatInventionsThatChangedtheWorld

Therearemanygreatinventionsinhistorythathavechangedtheworldgreatly.Herearethreeofthem.

Thefirstoneisthewheel.Itisbelievedthatthewheelwasinventedaround3500BC.Beforethewheelwasinvented,peoplehadtocarryheavythingsbyhandoronanimals.Thewheelmadeitmucheasiertomovethings.Italsoledtotheinventionofcars,trainsandothervehicleslater.

Thesecondoneistheprintingpress.ItwasinventedbyJohannesGutenberginthe15thcentury.Beforethat,bookswerecopiedbyhand.Ittookalongtimeandwasveryexpensive.Withtheprintingpress,bookscouldbeproducedquicklyandcheaply.Morepeoplecouldreadbooksandlearnknowledge.Ithelpedspreadcultureandscience.

ThethirdoneistheInternet.Itwasinventedinthe1960s.Atfirst,itwasusedbythemilitary.Later,itwasopenedtothepublic.Now,theInternetiseverywhere.Peoplecancommunicatewithothersfaraway,getinformationeasilyanddoonlineshopping.Ithasmadetheworlda"globalvillage".

Theseinventionshavemadeourlifeeasierandbetter.Weshouldthanktheinventorsfortheirgreatwork.Whenwasthewheelinvented?A.Around3500BC.B.Inthe15thcentury.C.Inthe1960s.Whoinventedtheprintingpress?A.CaiLun.B.JohannesGutenberg.C.Edison.WhatwastheInternetusedforatfirst?A.Forcommunication.B.Foronlineshopping.C.Forthemilitary.Whyistheprintingpressimportant?A.Itmademovingthingseasier.B.Ithelpedspreadcultureandscience.C.Itmadetheworlda"globalvillage".What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Threegreatinventionsthatchangedtheworld.B.Howinventionsaremade.C.Thehistoryofinventions.BTeenageRightsandResponsibilities

Teenagershavebothrightsandresponsibilities.It'simportanttoknowthem.

First,teenagershavetherighttochoosetheirownhobbies.Theyshouldbeallowedtolearnwhattheyareinterestedin,likepainting,playingthepianoorplayingsports.Thiscanhelpthemdeveloptheirtalents.Butteenagersalsohavetheresponsibilitytospendtimeontheirstudies.Theyshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonhobbiesandignoretheirhomework.

Second,teenagershavetherighttoberespected.Adultsshouldlistentotheirideasandopinions.Butteenagersshouldalsorespectadultsandfollowfamilyrules.Forexample,theyshouldaskforpermissionbeforegoingoutatnight.

Third,teenagershavetherighttogeteducation.It'simportantfortheirfuture.Buttheyalsohavetheresponsibilitytostudyhardandobeyschoolrules.Theyshouldn'tbelateforschoolorcheatinexams.

Inaword,rightsandresponsibilitiesgotogether.Teenagersshouldusetheirrightsproperlyandtaketheirresponsibilitiesseriously.Whatrightdoteenagershaveabouthobbies?A.Therighttochoosetheirownhobbies.B.Therighttospendalltimeonhobbies.C.Therighttolearnnothingbuthobbies.Whatresponsibilitydoteenagershaveabouthobbies?A.Toignorehomework.B.Tospendtoomuchtimeonhobbies.C.Tobalancehobbiesandstudies.Whatrightdoteenagershaveabouttheirideas?A.Therighttokeepideastothemselves.B.Therighttoberespected.C.Therighttodisagreewitheveryone.Whatresponsibilitydoteenagershaveatschool?A.Tobelateforschool.B.Tocheatinexams.C.Tostudyhardandobeyschoolrules.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Teenagershavemorerightsthanresponsibilities.B.Teenagershavebothrightsandresponsibilities.C.Teenagershavemoreresponsibilitiesthanrights.CCustomsAroundtheWorld

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Ifyoutraveltoothercountries,it'simportanttoknowaboutthemtoavoidmisunderstandings.

InChina,whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youaresupposedtoshakehands.Ifyouareinvitedtoafriend'shomefordinner,youshouldarriveontimeorafewminuteslate.It'spolitetobringasmallgift,likefruitorflowers.Youshouldn'tstickyourchopsticksintotherice.

InBritain,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttimetoo.Buttheydon'thugorkissstrangers.Whenyouareinvitedtoaparty,youcanarrivealittlelate,about10-15minutes.It'snotpolitetoaskpeopleabouttheirsalaryorage.

InBrazil,peopleoftenhugorkissonthecheekwhentheymeet,eveniftheyarestrangers.Whenyouareinvitedtoameal,youshouldbringasmallgift.It'spolitetocomplimentthefood.Butyoushouldn'teatwithyourhands,exceptforsomefastfood.

Learningaboutdifferentcustomscanhelpyouhaveabettertripandmakemorefriends.WhatareyousupposedtodowhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimeinChina?A.Hug.B.Shakehands.C.Kissonthecheek.Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenhavingdinnerinaChinesefriend'shome?A.Arriveontime.B.Bringasmallgift.C.Stickchopsticksintotherice.HowlatecanyouarriveatapartyinBritain?A.10-15minutes.B.30minutes.C.1hour.WhatdopeopleinBraziloftendowhentheymeet?A.Shakehands.B.Hugorkissonthecheek.C.Nod.Whyisitimportanttoknowaboutdifferentcustoms?A.Togetbettergrades.B.Tohaveabettertripandmakemorefriends.C.Tolearnanewlanguage.詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞Thetelephonewasi_______byBellin1876.Teenagersshouldbea_______tomaketheirowndecisions.Thisbookm_______belongtoTom.Helikesreadingsciencebooks.Ilikesongst_______havegreatlyrics.Youares_______togreettheteacherwhenyoumeethim.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thecar_______(invent)in1885.Students_______(shouldnotallow)tocheatinexams.Thedictionary_______(mustbelong)toMary.Hernameisonit.Thisisthemovie_______(that)Iwatchedlastweek.WhenyougotoKorea,you_______(suppose)tobow.從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空，每詞僅用一次（方框內(nèi)單詞：invented,allowed,must,that,supposed）Thelightbulbwas_______byEdison.Childrenunder16arenot_______todrivecars.It_______becoldoutside.Peoplearewearingthickcoats.Ilovethestory_______isaboutfriendship.Weare_______tofinishourhomeworkontime.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。TheTVwasinventedbyJohnLogieBaird.(對劃線部分提問)______________theTVinventedby?Teenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwithfriends.(改為一般疑問句)_______teenagers______________togooutwithfriends?ThisbikebelongstoTom.(改為同義句)Thisbike_____________________Tom.Ilikemusic.Icandancetothemusic.(合并為一句)Ilikemusic____________________________.Youaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeet.(改為否定句)You_____________________shakehandswhenyoumeet.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter來信想了解你認(rèn)為最重要的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明及其對生活的影響。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信。提示：你認(rèn)為最重要的發(fā)明：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；發(fā)明時(shí)間：20世紀(jì)60年代；對生活的影響：方便溝通（如視頻通話）、獲取信息便捷、網(wǎng)上購物等；你的看法：合理使用能帶來很多好處。要求：詞數(shù)80-100詞；條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確；信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,

I'mveryhappytoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutthemostimportantinventioninmyopinion.Nowletmetellyou.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinvention?Pleasewritetomesoon.

Yours,

LiHua參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）C解析：telephone與invent是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，第一空用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；第二空it指代telephone，也用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，對應(yīng)Unit1“Whenwasitinvented?”主題。B解析：Teenagers與allow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，shouldbeallowed表示“應(yīng)該被允許”，對應(yīng)Unit2“Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.”主題。A解析：由Hernameisonit可知是肯定推測，must表示“一定”，對應(yīng)Unit3“ItmustbelongtoCarla.”主題。B解析：先行詞music是物，關(guān)系代詞用that，對應(yīng)Unit4“IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.”主題。A解析：besupposedtodosth表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，對應(yīng)Unit5“You'resupposedtoshakehands.”主題。A解析：lightbulb與invent是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由Edison可知用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，對應(yīng)Unit1主題。C解析：shouldnot表示“不應(yīng)該”，符合Unit2提出建議的語境。B解析：由Shedoesn'tlikepink可知是否定推測，can't表示“不可能”，對應(yīng)Unit3主題。C解析：先行詞movie是物，關(guān)系代詞用that，對應(yīng)Unit4主題。A解析：besupposedto表示“應(yīng)該”，符合Unit5不同國家習(xí)俗的語境。C解析：由sinceitwasinvented可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，對應(yīng)Unit1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)合的用法。A解析：ShouldI...的否定回答用shouldn't，對應(yīng)Unit2主題。A解析：由strangesmell可知是不確定的推測，might表示“可能”，對應(yīng)Unit3主題。B解析：先行詞teachers是人，關(guān)系代詞用who，對應(yīng)Unit4主題。A解析：由Hepreferstohug可知“不需要握手”，needn't表示“不需要”，對應(yīng)Unit5主題。完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）B解析：paper與invent是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由inHanDynasty可知用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，對應(yīng)Unit1主題。B解析：描述過去的發(fā)明（智能手機(jī)）的功能，用一般過去時(shí)，對應(yīng)Unit1主題。C解析：teenagers與allow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，shouldbeallowed表示“應(yīng)該被允許”，對應(yīng)Unit2主題。A解析：besupposedto表示“應(yīng)該”，主語是people，用aresupposed，對應(yīng)Unit5主題。A解析：belongto表示“屬于”，由上下文可知用過去時(shí)，對應(yīng)Unit3主題。A解析：先行詞girl是人，關(guān)系代詞用who，對應(yīng)Unit4主題。B解析：willneverforget表示“將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記”，符合語境。A解析：文化交流營應(yīng)是了解“不同的”習(xí)俗，different符合語境。A解析：由上下文可知發(fā)明是“重要的”，important符合語境。A解析：由上文meaningful可知是“好的”經(jīng)歷，good符合語境。閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）篇A解析：由“Itisbelievedthatthewheelwasinventedaround3500BC.”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit1主題。B解析：由“ItwasinventedbyJohannesGutenberginthe15thcentury.”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit1主題。C解析：由“Atfirst,itwasusedbythemilitary.”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit1主題。B解析：由“Ithelpedspreadcultureandscience.”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit1主題。A解析：文章介紹了改變世界的三項(xiàng)偉大發(fā)明，主旨是“三項(xiàng)改變世界的偉大發(fā)明”。篇A解析：由“teenagershavetherighttochoosetheirownhobbies”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit2主題。C解析：由“Theyshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonhobbiesandignoretheirhomework.”可知要平衡愛好和學(xué)習(xí)，對應(yīng)Unit2主題。B解析：由“teenagershavetherighttoberespected.Adultsshouldlistentotheirideasandopinions.”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit2主題。C解析：由“theyalsohavetheresponsibilitytostudyhardandobeyschoolrules.”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit2主題。B解析：文章圍繞青少年的權(quán)利和責(zé)任展開，主旨是“青少年既有權(quán)利也有責(zé)任”。篇B解析：由“InChina,whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youaresupposedtoshakehands.”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit5主題。C解析：由“Youshouldn'tstickyourchopsticksintotherice.”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit5主題。A解析：由“youcanarrivealittlelate,about10-15minutes.”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit5主題。B解析：由“InBrazil,peopleoftenhugorkissonthecheekwhentheymeet”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit5主題。B解析：由“Learningaboutdifferentcustomscanhelpyouhaveabettertripandmakemorefriends.”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit5主題。詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）invented解析：電話是被“發(fā)明”的，對應(yīng)Unit1主題。allowed解析：青少年應(yīng)該被“允許”做決定，對應(yīng)Unit2主題。might解析：由“Helikesreadingsciencebooks”可知是推測，對應(yīng)Unit3主題。that解析：先行詞songs是物，關(guān)系代詞用that，對應(yīng)U