2025秋教科版（五四學(xué)制）初中英語八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末模擬試題及答案單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！猈earegoingto_______toanewapartmentnextmonth.—Congratulations!A.moveB.changeC.turnD.getStudentscanlearndifferentcourses_______homethroughtheInternetinonlineschool.A.inB.atC.onD.byTheForbiddenCityisoneofthemostfamous_______inBeijing.A.parksB.schoolsC.museumsD.palaces—What'sinthekitchen?—It_______likedelicioussoup.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.soundsThis_______machinecanhelpuswashdishesquickly.A.specialB.commonC.usualD.normalTherearemanykindsofanimalsandplantsinthe_______world.A.man-madeB.humanC.natureD.natural—Whatdoyouusuallydoasa_______inthecommunity?—Ihelpoldpeoplewiththeirshopping.A.doctorB.volunteerC.teacherD.driverWeshouldprotecttheearthbecause_______Dayiscoming.A.EarthB.NationalC.Children'sD.Women'sWeshould_______wastepaperinsteadofthrowingitaway.It'sgoodfortheenvironment.A.reduceB.reuseC.recycleD.refuseMybrother_______inthisschoolforthreeyears.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy—_______haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.HowfarIfit_______tomorrow,wewon'tgotothepark.A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrainThebook_______byLuXunisverypopularwithstudents.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing—Couldyoutellme_______theForbiddenCityopens?—At8:30a.m.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthevolunteeractivity?—_______A.Yes,I'dloveto.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Iam.D.No,Ican't.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyear,myfamilyandImadeabigmovetoanewcity.Itwasabigchangeforallofus.Atfirst,Iwasworriedaboutgoingtoanewschoolandmakingnewfriends.Butthingsturnedoutwell.

Mynewschoolhasanonlinelearningplatform.WhenIwasillathomeonce,Icouldstudyonlineanddidn'tmissanylessons.Itmademerealizehowconvenient_______24_______schoolis.

DuringtheNationalDayholiday,myparentstookmetovisittheForbiddenCity.It'sawonderfulpalacewithalonghistory.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistorythere.Onthewayback,wepassedarestaurant.Thefoodthere_______25_______sogoodthatwedecidedtohavedinnerthere.

Myfatherboughtaspecialmachinelastmonth.Itcancleanthefloorbyitself.Ithelpsmymotheralotwithhousework.Wealsostartedtorecyclewasteathome.Weseparatewastepaperandplasticbottlesfromotherrubbish.Mylittlesisterevenmadesomebeautifulcraftsfromoldboxes.It'sagoodwayto_______26_______waste.

Lastmonth,Ijoinedavolunteergroup.Wewenttotheoldpeople'shomeeveryweekend.Wehelpedthemcleantheirroomsandtalkedwiththem.Theywereveryhappytoseeus.Ifeltgreattohelpothers.

Nextmonth,wewillhaveanactivitytocelebrateEarthDay.Weplantoplantsometreesinthepark.Ibelievewecanmaketheworlda_______27_______placeifeveryonedoessomethingfortheenvironment.A.newB.oldC.onlineD.offlineA.smelledB.tastedC.lookedD.soundedA.reduceB.reuseC.recycleD.repairA.dirtierB.morebeautifulC.moredangerousD.smallerA.excitedB.worriedC.happyD.sadA.missB.catchC.learnD.studyA.withB.aboutC.forD.inA.byB.withC.onD.forA.takepartinB.joinC.joininD.attendA.plantB.growC.cutD.buy閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnlineSchool:ANewWayofLearning

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineschoolhasbecomeapopularwayoflearning.Itbringsmanyadvantagestostudents.

First,onlineschoolisveryconvenient.StudentscanstudyathomeoranywhereelsewiththeInternet.Theydon'tneedtogotoschoolearlyinthemorning,whichsavesalotoftimeontheway.Second,onlineschooloffersavarietyofcourses.Studentscanchoosethecoursestheyareinterestedin,evenifthecoursesarenotprovidedbytheirownschool.Third,onlinelearningallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpace.Iftheydon'tunderstandalesson,theycanwatchthevideoagainandagainuntiltheymasterit.

However,onlineschoolalsohassomedisadvantages.Somestudentsmaynothavegoodself-controlandspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofstudying.Also,studentscan'tcommunicatewithteachersandclassmatesfacetoface,whichmayaffecttheirsocialskills.

Inconclusion,onlineschoolisausefulsupplementtotraditionalschool.Weshouldmakegooduseofittoimproveourlearning.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onlineschoolisthebestwayoflearning.B.Onlineschoolhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Traditionalschoolisnotuseful.D.Studentsshouldonlystudyonline.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofonlineschool?A.Itsavestimeontheway.B.Itmakesstudentshavebadself-control.C.Itaffectsstudents'socialskills.D.Itrequiresstudentstogotoschoolearly.Whatcanstudentsdoiftheydon'tunderstandalessoninonlineschool?A.Asktheteacherfacetoface.B.Watchthevideoagain.C.Giveuplearningthelesson.D.Askclassmatesforhelpimmediately.Whatisthedisadvantageofonlineschool?A.Itoffersvariouscourses.B.Itisconvenientforstudents.C.Studentscan'tcommunicatefacetoface.D.Studentscanstudyattheirownpace.Thewriterthinksonlineschoolis_______.A.uselessB.agoodsupplementtotraditionalschoolC.worsethantraditionalschoolD.theonlywayoflearningBTheForbiddenCity

TheForbiddenCity,alsoknownasthePalaceMuseum,islocatedinthecenterofBeijing.ItwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.

TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltin1420.Itcoversanareaofabout720,000squaremeters.Therearemorethan9,000roomsinit.Thebuildingsaremainlyinredandyellow,whichweretheimperialcolorsinancientChina.Thepalaceisdividedintotwoparts:theoutercourtandtheinnercourt.Theoutercourtwaswheretheemperorheldimportantceremonies,andtheinnercourtwaswheretheemperorandhisfamilylived.

Now,theForbiddenCityisopentothepublicasamuseum.Millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldvisititeveryyear.Theycanseemanypreciousculturalrelicsthere,suchasancientpaintings,calligraphyworksandjadeartifacts.

TheForbiddenCityisnotonlyafamoustouristattractionbutalsoasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1987.WhenwastheForbiddenCitybuilt?A.In1402.B.In1420.C.In1987.D.In2000.WhatcolorarethemainbuildingsoftheForbiddenCity?A.Redandblue.B.Redandyellow.C.Yellowandgreen.D.Redandgreen.Whatwastheoutercourtusedfor?A.Theemperor'sliving.B.Theemperor'sfamilyliving.C.Holdingimportantceremonies.D.Storingculturalrelics.WhatcantouristsseeintheForbiddenCitynow?A.Ancientpaintings.B.Moderncars.C.Newbuildings.D.Computers.WhenwastheForbiddenCitylistedasaWorldHeritageSite?A.In1420.B.In1949.C.In1987.D.In2020.CReduce,Reuse,Recycle

Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.Oneofthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironmentistofollowthe"3R"principle:Reduce,Reuse,Recycle.

Reducemeansusingless.Wecanreducewastebybuyingonlywhatweneed.Forexample,wecanbringourownshoppingbagswhengoingshoppinginsteadofusingplasticbags.Wecanalsoturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoomtosaveelectricity.

Reusemeansusingthingsagain.Insteadofthrowingawayolditems,wecanfindnewusesforthem.Forexample,oldglassbottlescanbeusedasvases,andoldclothescanbemadeintorags.Reusingthingscansavemoneyandreducewaste.

Recyclemeansconvertingwasteintonewproducts.Manymaterialscanberecycled,suchaspaper,plastic,glassandmetal.Wecanseparatethesematerialsfromotherrubbishandputthemintorecyclingbins.Factorieswillprocessthesematerialsandmakenewproducts.

Byfollowingthe"3R"principle,wecanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.Let'sstartdoingitfromnowon.Whatisthe"3R"principle?A.Reduce,Reuse,Recycle.B.Reduce,Repair,Recycle.C.Reuse,Recycle,Repair.D.Reduce,Reuse,Repair.Howcanwereducewastewhenshopping?A.Buymorethings.B.Useplasticbags.C.Bringourownshoppingbags.D.Throwawayoldbags.Whatcanoldglassbottlesbeusedas?A.Plates.B.Vases.C.Bowls.D.Cups.Whichofthefollowingmaterialscanberecycled?A.Paper.B.Foodwaste.C.Brokenglass.D.Dirtycloth.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobuythingscheaply.B.Howtofollowthe"3R"principletoprotecttheenvironment.C.Howtoreuseolditems.D.Howtorecyclewastematerials.詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞Wewillm_______toanewhousebecausethisoneistoosmall.Studentscanhaveonlineclassesath_______withacomputer.TheForbiddenCityisafamousp_______inBeijing.Thedishs_______goodandtastesdelicious.Weneedtoprotectthee_______becauseit'sourhome.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Myfather_______(work)inthisfactoryfor20years.Thisbook_______(write)byafamouswriterlastyear.Ifwe_______(notprotect)theenvironment,manyanimalswilldie.I_______(be)avolunteerfortwoyears.Weshould_______(recycle)wastepapertosavetrees.從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空，每詞僅用一次（方框內(nèi)單詞：about,in,at,with,for）Iaminterested_______thenaturalworld.Wewillhaveaparty_______EarthDay.Themachine_______aredbuttonisveryuseful.Shehaslived_______thiscitysince2018.Couldyoutellmesomething_______theForbiddenCity?句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。Wehavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________haveyoulivedinthiscity?Heboughtanewcarlastmonth.(改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))He______________anewcarforamonth.Thefoodiscookedbymymother.(改為主動(dòng)語態(tài))Mymother_______the_______.Wewillplantsometreestomorrow.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Sometrees______________plantedtomorrow.Ifwedon'tsavewater,wewillhavenowatertodrink.(改為同義句)Wewillhavenowatertodrink_______we_______water.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter來信想了解你所在城市的環(huán)?；顒?dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信。提示：活動(dòng)背景：地球日來臨，學(xué)校組織環(huán)保活動(dòng)；活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：1.垃圾分類宣傳；2.去公園植樹；3.舊物改造比賽；你的感受：環(huán)保很重要，愿意成為環(huán)保志愿者，呼吁大家一起行動(dòng)。要求：詞數(shù)80-100詞；條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確；信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,

I'mveryhappytoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedabouttheenvironmentalprotectionactivitiesinmycity.Nowletmetellyou.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Whatabouttheenvironmentalactivitiesinyourcity?Pleasewritetomesoon.

Yours,

LiHua參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A解析：“搬家”用move，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1TheBigMove主題。B解析：“在家”用athome，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2OnlineSchool場(chǎng)景表達(dá)。D解析：紫禁城是“宮殿”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3TheForbiddenCity主題。B解析：由“廚房傳來的味道”可知用smell，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit5ItSmellsGood感官動(dòng)詞用法。A解析：“特殊的機(jī)器”用special，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit6ASpecialMachine主題。D解析：“自然界”用naturalworld，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit7TheWorldofNature主題。B解析：由“幫助老人購物”可知是“志愿者”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit9AVolunteer主題。A解析：“地球日”是EarthDay，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit10EarthDay主題。C解析：“回收廢紙”用recycle，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit11Reduce,Reuse,Recycle主題。C解析：由forthreeyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4Review現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法。A解析：由答語“五年”可知問“時(shí)長”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4時(shí)態(tài)配套疑問詞。B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句將來時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit8Review語法。C解析：“被魯迅寫的書”用過去分詞作定語，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit8Review非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。C解析：由答語“早上8點(diǎn)半”可知問“時(shí)間”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3交際用語。A解析：對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的肯定回應(yīng)用“Yes,I'dloveto.”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit9志愿者邀請(qǐng)場(chǎng)景。完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）C解析：由前文“在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)”可知是“在線學(xué)?！?，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2主題，選C。A解析：由“路過餐廳”可知是“聞起來香”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit5感官動(dòng)詞用法，選A。B解析：“用舊盒子做手工藝品”是“重復(fù)利用”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit11主題，選B。B解析：“種樹讓世界更美麗”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit10環(huán)保主題，選B。B解析：由“擔(dān)心新學(xué)校和新朋友”可知是“擔(dān)憂的”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1情感表達(dá)，選B。A解析：“在線學(xué)習(xí)不會(huì)錯(cuò)過課程”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2優(yōu)勢(shì)表達(dá)，選A。B解析：“了解歷史”用learnabout，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3知識(shí)獲取表達(dá)，選B。A解析：“由……制作”用by，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit6機(jī)器制作表達(dá)，選A。A解析：“參加志愿團(tuán)體”用takepartin，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit9活動(dòng)參與表達(dá)，選A。A解析：“種樹”用planttrees，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit10環(huán)?；顒?dòng)表達(dá)，選A。閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）篇B解析：文章介紹在線學(xué)校的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2主題，選B。A解析：由“節(jié)省路上時(shí)間”可知是優(yōu)勢(shì)，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2優(yōu)勢(shì)表達(dá)，選A。B解析：由“反復(fù)看視頻”可知答案，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2在線學(xué)習(xí)特點(diǎn)，選B。C解析：由“不能面對(duì)面交流”可知是缺點(diǎn)，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2缺點(diǎn)表達(dá)，選C。B解析：由“在線學(xué)校是傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校的有益補(bǔ)充”可知答案，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2主旨，選B。篇B解析：由“建于1420年”可知答案，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3紫禁城歷史，選B。B解析：由“主要是紅色和黃色”可知答案，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3紫禁城建筑特點(diǎn)，選B。C解析：由“外朝是舉行重要儀式的地方”可知答案，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3紫禁城功能，選C。A解析：由“能看到古畫”可知答案，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3紫禁城文物，選A。C解析：由“1987年被列為世界遺產(chǎn)”可知答案，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3紫禁城地位，選C。篇A解析：由“3R原則是減少、重復(fù)利用、回收”可知答案，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit11主題，選A。C解析：由“自帶購物袋”可知答案，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit11減少浪費(fèi)方法，選C。B解析：由“舊玻璃瓶可做花瓶”可知答案，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit11重復(fù)利用方法，選B。A解析：由“紙可回收”可知答案，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit11可回收材料，選A。B解析：文章介紹3R原則及環(huán)保方法，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit11主旨，選B。詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）move解析：“搬家”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1主題。home解析：“在家”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2主題。palace解析：“宮殿”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3主題。smells解