常用英文單詞考試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A)SadB)AngryC)ExcitedD)TiredAnswer:A2.Whichwordmeans"togosomewhereforashorttime"?A)TravelB)JourneyC)VisitD)ExploreAnswer:C3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A)ChildrenB)ChildsC)ChildesD)ChildenAnswer:A4.Whichwordmeans"tospeakorwritesomethinginawaythatisnottrue"?A)LieB)CheatC)DenyD)WhisperAnswer:A5.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A)WentB)GoinC)GoingD)GaveAnswer:A6.Whichwordmeans"apersonwholivesinaparticularplace"?A)CitizenB)ResidentC)TouristD)GuestAnswer:B7.Whatisthemeaningof"unique"?A)OrdinaryB)SpecialC)CommonD)OrdinaryAnswer:B8.Whichwordmeans"tofeelorshowpleasureorhappiness"?A)JoyB)GriefC)AngerD)SadnessAnswer:A9.Whatistheoppositeof"light"?A)HeavyB)DarkC)BrightD)LoudAnswer:B10.Whichwordmeans"tochangefromoneformorusetoanother"?A)TransformB)ConvertC)AlterD)ModifyAnswer:B二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A)NounB)VerbC)AdjectiveD)AdverbE)PrepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A)DeclarativeB)InterrogativeC)ImperativeD)ExclamatoryE)CompoundAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whichwordsaresynonyms?A)Happy-JoyfulB)Sad-UnhappyC)Big-LargeD)Small-TinyE)Fast-QuickAnswer:A,C,E4.Whichwordsareantonyms?A)Hot-ColdB)Loud-QuietC)Up-DownD)Fast-SlowE)Bright-DarkAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.WhatarethearticlesinEnglish?A)AB)AnC)TheD)SomeE)AnyAnswer:A,B,C6.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A)InB)OnC)AtD)ToE)WithAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whatarethetypesofnouns?A)CommonB)ProperC)AbstractD)ConcreteE)CompoundAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A)AndB)ButC)OrD)SoE)BecauseAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whatarethetypesofverbs?A)ActionB)LinkingC)HelpingD)IntransitiveE)TransitiveAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whichofthefollowingareadjectives?A)BeautifulB)IntelligentC)HappyD)QuicklyE)LoudlyAnswer:A,B,C三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1."Book"isanoun.Answer:True2."Run"isaverb.Answer:True3."The"isaconjunction.Answer:False4."Quickly"isanadverb.Answer:True5."Is"isahelpingverb.Answer:True6."Happily"isanadjective.Answer:False7."A"and"an"arearticles.Answer:True8."Preposition"showsarelationshipbetweenanounandanotherword.Answer:True9."Noun"canbeaperson,place,orthing.Answer:True10."Adjective"describesanounorapronoun.Answer:True四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatexpressesanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Forexample,"book"isanoun,and"read"isaverb.2.Explainthefunctionofapreposition.Answer:Aprepositionisusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence,suchasindicatinglocation,direction,time,orpossession.Forexample,inthesentence"onthetable,""on"isaprepositionshowingthelocationoftheobject.3.Whatarethethreemaintypesofsentences?Answer:Thethreemaintypesofsentencesaredeclarative,interrogative,andimperative.Adeclarativesentencemakesastatement,aninterrogativesentenceasksaquestion,andanimperativesentencegivesacommand.4.Describethedifferencebetweenasingularandpluralnoun.Answer:Asingularnounreferstooneperson,place,thing,oridea,whileapluralnounreferstomorethanone.Forexample,"cat"issingular,and"cats"isplural.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglish.Answer:ArticlesareimportantinEnglishbecausetheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneral(a)oran(an)orspecific(the).Theyhelpclarifythemeaningandavoidambiguity.Forexample,"acat"referstoanycat,while"thecat"referstoaspecificcat.2.Explainhowadjectivesandadverbsaredifferent.Answer:Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns,providingmoreinformationabouttheirqualitiesorcharacteristics,suchassize,color,orshape.Adverbs,ontheotherhand,modifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,describinghow,when,where,ortowhatextentsomethingisdone.Forexample,"aredcar"usestheadjective"red,"while"quicklyran"usestheadverb"quickly."3.Discusstheroleofconjunctionsinsentences.Answer:Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausesinasentence,makingthesentencestructuremorecomplexandmeaningful.Theycanjoinsimilarelements(and,or)orshowrelationshipsbetweendifferentelements(but,so,because).Forexample,inthesentence"Iwenttothestore,butIforgotmywallet,""but"isaconjunctionconnectingtwoclauses.4.Whyisitimportanttounderstandthedifferencebetweensynonymsandantonyms?Answer:Understandingthedifferencebetweensynonymsandantonymsisimportantbecauseitenhancesvocabularyandcomprehension.Synonymshelpexpress