2024?2025學(xué)年廣東省廣州市海珠六中九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

一、語(yǔ)法選擇(共1小題；每小題。分，滿分。分)

DianawasborninNewYorkCity.Sheshowedgreattalentandlovefor]fromanearlyage.Later

she2byhercoach,anOlympicswimmer,andsetnewrecordsinmanylong-distanceswimming

competitions.At28,Dianaset3unusualgoaLShctriedtoswimfromCubatoFloridaforthefirst

time.Thehighwindswere4sheliadtogiveupdiejourney.Afterexperiencingserious__5

problems,Dianafelt(heneedfornewchallengesbeyondthepool.A(30,shefoundanewjob,butdeepinher

heart,therestilllivedhergoal.

After30yearsofnoswimming,Dianabegantraining.Thistime,shewished6whatshestarted.In

2011,shetriedtoswimfromCubatoFloridaagain.But7,theswimwasfullofdanger.There_8

tcniblcstormsanddeadlyseaanimalsduringthelongandtiringjourney.9shefailedmanytimes,shewas

readytofightback.In2012,after60hoursinthewater,alightningstormandsome1()problemsstopped

herforthefourthtime.

In2013,35yearsafter11firsttry,DianaplannedtoswimfromCubatoFloridaforafifthtime.After

almost53hours?the12Dianacompletedthehistoricswimwiththehelpofateamofdoctors,scientists

andnavigators13September2nd.Shefinallybecamethefirstperson14thegoalwhichseems

almostimpossible.Shewasindeedoneofthegreatestathletesinhistory.

"Wcshouldstickwithourdrcams.Goingafteryourdrcams15nevertoolate."Dianasaidinherbook.

1.A.swimmingB.swamC.toswimD.swum

一9?A.trainedB.wastrainedC.hastrainedD.hasbeen

trained

3.A./B.theC.anD.a

4.A.toostrongtoB.asstrongasC.suchstrongthatD.sostrongthat

5.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier

6.A.tofinishB.finishC.finished□.finishes

7.A.luckyB.luckilyC.unluckyD.unluckily

8.A.arcB.hadC.wcrcD.havc

9.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.But

10.A.anotherB.otherC.thcotherD.othcrs

11.A.sheB.she'sC.herD./

12.A.64-yearcldB.64-years-oldC.64yearsoldD.64-year-old

13.A.onB.inC.atD.to

14.A.achieveB.achievesC.toachieveD.achieved

15.A.areB.isC.wasD.were

二、完型填空（共1小題；每小題0分，滿分0分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、

B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inavillage,therelivedayoungmannamedJames.Healwaysfellpainbecauseofhishardlife.Oneday,he

visitedawiseoldmanand（old16abouthistroubles.

TheoldmanlistenedtoJames17andthengavehimahandfulofsalt.Jameswasconfused（困惑

的）.Hewantedtoknowwhetherthesaltwasmagicalandcouldwashawayallthe18inhislife.

Thentheman19Janiestoputsomesaltinaglassofwateranddrinkit.Jamesfollowedtheman's

instructions（指示）.

"Howdoesit2（）?"askedtheman.

"Thalisawful,"saidJamesashespat（吐）outthesaltywater.

Theoldmanlaughedand（henledJamestothenearby21."Putthesameamountofsaltinihelakeand

drinkthewaterfromit,"saidtheman.

"Itisperfect.Ican22tasteanysalt,"Jamessaid."Iamso23.1candrinkalot!'Thistime.

Jamesenjoyedthecoolwaterofthelakeverymuch.

TheoldmanthensatnexttoJames,tookhishandsandsaid,"Thepaininlifeisjustlikesalt.Howittastes

dependsonthecontainer（容器）weputitinto.So,whenyouareinpain,youcanmakeyourheart

24_.Slopbeinglikeaglassand25beinglikealake.Then（hetroublesinyourlifewillcauseyouless

painandyoucanenjoyyourlifebetter."

16.A.usB.himC.youD.them

17.A.suddenlyB.worriedlyC.hurriedlyD.patiently

18.A.wasteB.sightsC.pairD.mistakes

19.A.askedB.expectedC.allowedD.promised

20.A.workB.tasteC.happenD.sound

21.A.lakeB.hospitalC.storeD.restaurant

22.A.onlyB.possiblyc.hardlyD.excitedly

23.A.nervousB.rudec.sorryD.thirsty

24.A.warmerB.biggerc.calmerD.sadder

25.A.tryB.avoidc.suggestD.forget

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分。分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題；每題2分，滿分0分）閱讀下列短文，從

每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Brianlookedattheuglygraywallsofhisbedroom.Soonthehatedwallswouldbecovered,bu（notwithpaintas

hehadfirstplanned.Brianhadbeendisappointedtolearnthatthehouseownerwouldnotallowpainting.For

weekshewasunable（ounderstand：withoutusingpaint,howcouldhecoverthewalls?But,asGrandmother

alwayssaid,"Necessityisthemotherofinvention."SoBriandidsomethinking,andwithalittlehelpfrom

hismother,hecameupwithagreatplan.

Thismorning,MomhadneededtostopatthemalltobuyabookandBrianwentalong.There,Briannoticed

alargeposterofHarryPotterandtheHogwartsSchoolonthewall.Nexttoitwasapostershowingthecoverof

NoArminLeftField,abaseballnovelthatBrianhadreadseveraltimes."Thisisit,"Brianthoughtexcitedly."I'll

cover（hewallswilhposters!"

WhenheleftthemalLBrianhadanarmfulofpostersandaboxoftacks（大頭釘）.Athome,heheaded

straighttohisroom.Firsthetookoutthepostersandspreadthemoutonhisbed?hisdesk,andmostofthe

floor.Nexthefoundoutthesizeofeachposter,andthenthewalls.Hewantedtocoverasmuchofthoseuglywalls

aspossiblcJIttookallafternoontoworkoutthebestpreparation.Hedrewitonpaper,makingchangesuntilitwas

justright.WhenDadcamehomeatdinnertime,Brianwasreadytolackup（heposters.

"Comeseemyroom,Dad,"calledBrian,"h'sgoingtobegreat!"ButwhenDadcameintothebedroom,

helookedworried."Thehouseownersaidwecouldnotputanyholesinthewalls.Youcan'tusetacks,Brian.Iam

sorry."

Brian'sjoyslowlydisappeared.Hewouldstaywiththeboringgraywallsforever.Maybetherewasnowayto

solvethisproblemafterall.Howcouldyouhangposterswithoutusingtacks?Afterall,posterswouldnotstickto

thewallsbythemselves!

"Whatwouldsticktothewalk?"RrianwonderedThenhesmiledTape,that'swhat!Briantookapieceof

tapeandmadeitintoacircle.Hemadesurethestickypartofthetapewasontheoutside.Thiswouldwork,fbr

sure!

26.Inthisstory,whatisBrian'smainproblem?

A.Beingtoldnottousetacks.

B.Gettingpermissiontopainttheroom.

C.Workingoutagoodpreparationforhisposters.

0.Findingaproperwaytocoverhisbedroomwalls.

27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrian?

A.Hard-working.

B.Kind.

C.Smart.

D.Brave.

28.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?

a.DadcamebackandwarnedBrainnottousetacks.

b.Brianspentawholeafternoongettingready.

c.Theroomtookacompletelynewlook.

d.Brianboughtlotsofpostersandtacks.

e.Brianwasnotallowedtopaintthewalls.

A.e-d-b-a-c

B.a-e-d-b-c

C.e-a-c-b-d

D.a-b-d-c-e

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Weshouldneverputholesinourwalls.

B.Wecansolveproblemsinacreativeway.

C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtopainttheirrooms.

D.It'sfuntohavealotofpostersinourbedroom.

JoelSartorcisawriter,teacher,andphotographcr.Hiswordsandbeautifulimagesshowhisloveof

photographyandof(henaturalv/orld.

Question1：HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographicphotographer?

Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.Afterafewyearsthere,ImetaNationalGeographicphotographer.Heliked

photosandsaidIshouldsendsonictothemagazinc.SoIdid.Thatledtoaone-dayjob.Andthatledtoanine

-dayjob,andsoon.

Question2：

TogetintoNationalGeographic,youhavetogive(hemsomethingtheydon'thave.It'snotenoughjusttobea

greatphotographer.Youalsohavetobeascientist,forexample,orbeabletodiveunderseaice,orspendmaybe

severaldaysinatree.

Question3：Isithardtogetajobasaphotographertoday?

It'snowhardertoworkformagazines.Tcchnologymakesiteasytotakegoodpictures,whichmeanstherearc

morephotosandphotographers.Also>theWebisfilledwithphotosfromallaroundtheworldthatarefree?orcost

verylitlle.Thesephotosareoftengoodenoughtobeputinbooksandmagazines.Whatthemagazinesneedtodo

thesedaysistopayforthesephotos.

Question4：Iwanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadviceforme?

Advice?Well,workhard.Bepassionate(熱情的)abouteveryprojectyouworkon.Takelotsofpicturesin

differentsituations.Lookatothers'photosthoughtfullyandlearnfromthem.Andbecuriousabout

everything.Thcrc'ssoincihingloDhoiographeverywhere.

30.WhichofthefollowingcanbeQuestion2?

A.Whydoyouwant(oworkforNationalGeographic?

B.WhatdoNationalGeographicphotographersliketodo?

C.WhatkindofphotosdoyougivetoNationalGeographic?

D.WhatkindofphotographerisNationalGeographiclookingfor?

31.HowmanyreasonsdidJoelSailorcmentioninhisanswertoQuestion3?.

A.l

B.2

C.3

D.4

32.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.Takcasmanyphotosaspossible

B.Thereisbeautyeverywhere

C.It'seasytobeagoodphotographer

D.Photographersshouldtraveleverywhere

33.Accordingtothepassage,whoismostlikelytobeemployedbyNationalGeographic?

A.Hanson,aphotographerwhohasworkedformanymagazines.

B.Bowie,aphotographerwholearnttotakephotosatanearlyage.

C.Marina,aphotographerwhoisgoodatscienceanddiving.

D.Jason,aphotographerwhokaepsdevelopingskillsandidea.

Howdopeoplethinkdifferently?Thishasalwaysbeenunusual.Tosearchananswer,ascientistnamedJ.P

Guilfordstartedafamousstudyofcreativityinthe1970s,knownasthenine-dotpuzzle.Heaskedthe

participants（參與者）toconnectallninedotsusingonlyfourstraightlines,withoutliftingtheirpencilsfrom

thepage.Alltheparticipantslookedforsolutionswithinthesquaretheyimagined.Only20percentmanagedto

breakoutofthesquareandcontinuetheirlinesinthewhitespacearoundthedots,whiletherestofthemwere

blindedbytheboundaries（邊界）ofthesquare.

TheresultsofGuilford'sstudyledhimtoaconclusion：creativityneedsyoutogooutsidethebox.Theidea

waswidelyspreadsoon.Overnight,itseemedthatcreativityexpertseverywherewereteachingmanagershowto

thinkoutsidethebox.Theideawassopopularthatnoonethoughtofcheckingthefacts.Noone,thatis,beforetwo

differentresearchteams：ClarkeBurhamwithKennethDavis,andJosephAlbawithRobertWeisberg,didanother

experiment.

TomakesurethatGuilford'sstudyiscorrect,bothteamsdividedparticipantsintotwogroups.Thefirstgroup

wasgivenihesameinstructionsastheparticipantsinGuilford'sexperimenl.Thesecondgroupwastoldtodraw

thelinesoutsidetheimaginedbox.Guesswhat?Onlyalittlemorethan20percentsolvedthepuzzle?whichisno

bigdifferencefromtheresultofGuilford'sexperiment.

Letslookalittlemorecloselyatthesurprisingrcsult.Solvingthisproblemrequirespeopletothinkoutside

thebox.However,directandclearinstructionsto"thinkoutsidethebox"donothelpparticipantsimprovetheir

performance.Thewidelyspreadideathatout-of-the-boxthinkingmakespeoplemorecreativecan,insome

way,bedangerous.Afterall,withonesimplebutbrilliantexperiment,researchershadprovedthattheconnection

betweenthinkingoutsidetheboxandcreativitywasamisunderstanding.

34.Whichofthefollowingpatternscansolvethenine-dotpuzzle?

35.Thenine-dotpuzzlestudyismainlyfocusedon?

A.howpeopledothingsinreallife.

B.Somestudentsdon'tenjoybeingoutside.

C.whatknowledgepeoplehavelearned.

D.howpeoplethinkindifferentways.

36.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PuzzleSolving：AKeytoCreativity

B.Nine-DotPuzzle：AMagicTest

C.ThinkingOutsidetheBox：AMisleadingIdea

□.CreativeThinking：AnUnusualTopic

①Alotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals（專家）.Ifsportsaren'tgoingto

beyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhard

andfeelsore（酸痛的）thenextday?Wouldn'titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyour

lessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.

②Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.ltalsohelpsyou

stayinagoodcondition.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins（安多芬）whichgiveyoumore

energyandmakeyoufeelhappier.

③Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasatcam.Thcyteachyoungpeopleto

respect（尊重）theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manyreportssaythatsportshelp

youngpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisis

becausesports（eachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeople（hatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.

?Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespend

toomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexercisein

thesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Alloftliesethingsareimportant.

⑤Maybeyou'renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn'tmatter,sportswillhelpyou

becomeabetterandhappierperson

37.InParagraphI,thewriterleadsinto（hetopic（導(dǎo)入話題）by.

A.tellingstories

B.listingnumbers

C.givingexamples

D.askingquestions

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?

A.Reports.

B.Sports.

C.Problems.

D.Rules.

39.Accordingto（根據(jù)）Paragraph4,whatthingsarcimportant?

A.Watchingtelevision.

B.Takinginfreshair.

C.Playingvideogames.

0.Respectingtheirteammates

40.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）

Pl

?

0)

第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共1小題；每題1分，滿分0分）

閱讀短文及文后A?E選項(xiàng)，選巴可以填入后面各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Everycultureproducesmenandwomenwithsharpmindswhospendtheirdaysthinkingabout（heworldand

howtoliveagoodandhappylife.41

Bornin551BC,Confucius,KongZi,hasmadethegreatestcontributiontoChinesecultureinhistoryandhis

philosophicalideasarewidelyknown.Althoughhewasraisedinapoorfamily,hevisitedfamousscholarsand

learnedalot.HedevelopedhisthoughtsintoasystemofphilosophyknownasConfucianism.

42First,hesaidweshouldrespecttheking.Next,weshoulddoeverythingpossibletorespecteach

other.Finally,hebelievedthatwecanhaveareallygoodandhappylifeifwelearntoliveinharmony（和

諧）.Thismeansthatweshouldtiytofindawaytolivepeacefullybothwitheachotherandwiththenatural

world.

43Hisfriendsandfollowerscollected（hemafterhisdeath.Slowly,peopleeverywhereacceptedhis

wisdom.44Forexample,oreofhisfamoussayingsis："Whatyouknow,youknow；whatyoudon'tknow,

youdon'tknow."

Confuciuswasagreatteacheraswellanddevelopededucationforordinary（普通的）people.Hetraveled

aroundtopromotehispoliticalthinkingbutfailed.Buthenevergaveup.

HeisagreatChinesespiritualleader.Overthelast2,000years,hisphilosophyhascontinuedtoinfluence

Chinaandtherestoftheworld.45

A.Nowhiswisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.

B.ItisregardedasthesymbolofChineseculture.

C.However,noneofhiswisesayingswerewrittendownwhilehewasalive.

D.Theyarethephilosophers.

E.Confuciusfoundthreemaintruthsabouthowtoliveagoodlife.

四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分。分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題0分，滿分。分）

Doyouhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates?Notgettingonwellwithyourclassmatesmay

sometimesdriveyoum46.Howcanyouformagoodrelationshipbetweenyouandyourclassmates?

Herearetwosuggestions.

Communicatewithyourclassmates.Communicationisthemostimportant.Ifyoudon'tcommunicate,you

willf47toknowtheirhabitsandproblems.Knowingnothingabouteachotherwillleadtoembarrassing

situations.

Giveyourclassmatestheirov/nspacc.Thcyshouldhaveasmuchp48spaceaspossible.Youmayh

49tobeaskedaboutyoursecrets,andthat'sthesameforyourclassmates.Don'ttakethingsfromyour

classmates1schoolbagsorusetheirthingswithouttellingthem.Thalwillmakeyouana50classmate.

Allinall,whenlivingwithothers,weshouldrespectothersandoftentalkwith（hem.

第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題0分，滿分0分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每

空限填一詞）

51.經(jīng)過(guò)一系列的考試，Emily最終贏了比賽。Emily感到非常興奮！

Afteraexams,Emilyfinallywonthecompetition.

shefeels!

52.他們對(duì)拳擊不感興趣。

Theyboxing.

53.你最近在節(jié)食嗎？

Haveyourecently?

54.Tim的父母總是在出差，所以他經(jīng)常幫著做家務(wù)。

Tim'sparentsarealwayssoheoftenthe

housework.

55.Jerry昨天直到晚上8點(diǎn)才收到媽媽的電話。

Jerryhismother8p.m.yestcrday.

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分。分）

56.假設(shè)你叫李華，你們家有三條家規(guī)，你不同意其中一條。請(qǐng)以書信方式，根據(jù)以下提示寫一封信給爸

爸媽媽。

1.Introducethreeofyourfamilyrules.

2.Whichruledoyoudisagreeabout?Why?

3.What'syoursuggestionaboutthatrule?

要求：

I.短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：

2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；

3.詞數(shù)不少于80。

2024?2025學(xué)年廣東省廣州市海珠六中九年級(jí)(上)期中英語(yǔ)試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、語(yǔ)法選擇(共1小題；每小題o分，滿分o分)

DianawasborninNewYorkCity.Sheshowedgreattalentandlovefor(1)Afromanearly

age.Latcrshe(2)Bbyhercoach,anOlympicswimmer,andsetnewrecordsinmanylong-distance

swimmingcompetitions.At28,Dianaset(3)Cunusualgoal.ShetriedtoswimfromCubatoFlorida

forthefirsttime.Thehighwindswere(4)Dshehadtogiveupthejourney.Afterexperiencingserious

(5)Aproblems,Dianafelttheneedfbrnewchallengesbeyondthepool.At30,shefoundanewjob>

butdeepinherheart,therestilllivedhergoal.

After30yearsofnoswimming,Dianabegantraining.Thistime,shewished(6)Awhatshestarted.In

2011,shetriedtoswimfromCubatoFloridaagain.But(7)D，theswimwasfullofdanger.There(8)

C_terriblestormsanddeadlyseaanimalsduringthelongandtiringjourney.(9)Bshefailedmany

times,shewasreadytofightback.In2012,after60hoursinthewater,alightningstormandsome(10)_B

problemsstoppedherfbrthefourthtime.

In2013,35yearsafter(11)Cfirsttry,DianaplannedtoswimfromCubatoFloridaforafifth

time.Afteralmost53hours,the(12)DDianacompletedthehistoricswimwiththehelpofateamof

doctors,scientistsandnavigators(13)ASeptember2nd.Shefinallybecamethefirstperson(14)_C

thegoalwhichseemsalmostimpossible.Shewasindeedoneofthegreatestathletesinhistory.

"Wcshouldstickwithourdrcams.Goingafteryourdrcams(15)Bnevertoolate."Dianasaidinher

book.

1.A.swimmingB.swamC.toswimD.swum

2.A.traincdB.wastrainedC.hastrainedD.hasbeen

trained

3.A./B.thcC.anD.a

4.A.toostrongtoB.asstrongasC.suchstrongthatD.sostrongthat

5.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier

6.A.tofinishB.finishC.finished□.finishes

7.A.luckyB.luckilyC.unluckyD.unluckily

8.A.arcB.hadC.wcrcD.have

9.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.But

10.A.anotherB.otherC.theother0.others

11.A.sheB.she'sC.herD./

12.A.64-yearcldB.64-years-oldC.64yearsoldD.64-year-old

13.A.onB.inC.a(D.to

14.A.achieveB.achievesC.toachieveD.achieved

15.A.areB.isC.wasD.were

【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：她從小便表現(xiàn)出對(duì)游泳的天賦和熱愛(ài)。swimming游泳，動(dòng)名詞；swam

游泳，過(guò)去式；toswim游泳，不定式；swum游泳，過(guò)去分詞。介詞"for”后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。故選A。

（2）考杳一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：后來(lái)，她接受了她的教練——一位奧運(yùn)會(huì)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員的訓(xùn)練，

并在許多長(zhǎng)距離游泳比賽中創(chuàng)造了新的記錄。trained訓(xùn)練,主動(dòng)；wastrained被訓(xùn)練:hastrained現(xiàn)在

完成主動(dòng)；hasbeentrained現(xiàn)在完成被動(dòng)。根據(jù)"byhercoach"（被她的教練）可知，她被教練訓(xùn)練，所

以是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前句中的showed”表現(xiàn)"可知，該句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。

（3）考查冠詞。句意：28歲時(shí)，戴安娜設(shè)定了一個(gè)不尋常的目標(biāo)。/零冠詞；the定冠詞；an不定冠詞，

元音前；a不定冠詞，輔音前。goal”目標(biāo)”是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且unusual"不尋常的“以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所

以用an*故選C-

（4）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：狂風(fēng)太大，她不得不放棄旅程。loostrongio太強(qiáng)以至于；assirongas和...

一樣強(qiáng);suchstrongthat語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，such后接名詞；sostrongthat如此強(qiáng)以至于。根據(jù)"shehadtogiveup

thejourney."（她不得不放棄旅程。）可知，表示"風(fēng)如此強(qiáng)大以至于她放棄“，需用"so…that"結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)結(jié)

果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

（5）考查名詞。句意：在經(jīng)歷了嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題后，戴安娜覺(jué)得需要在泳池之外迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。health

健康，名詞：healthy健康的，形容詞；healthily健康地，副詞；healthier更健康，比較級(jí)。修飾名詞problems"

問(wèn)題"，用形容詞或名詞作定語(yǔ)。healthproblems是固定短語(yǔ)，表示"健康問(wèn)題，故選A。

（6）考查不定式。句意：這一次，她希望完成她開(kāi)始的事情。2finish完成，不定式；finish完成，動(dòng)

詞原形；finished完成，過(guò)去式；finishes完成，第三人稱單數(shù)。wishtodosomething"希望做某事"，固

定短語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填不定式tofinish。故選A。

（7）考查副詞。句意：但是不幸的是，游泳充滿了危險(xiǎn)。lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞；luckily幸運(yùn)地，副詞；

unlucky不幸的，形容詞；unluckily不幸地，副詞。根據(jù)"theswimwasfullofdanger."（游泳充滿了危險(xiǎn)。）

可知，是不幸的，修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞。故選D。

（8）考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：在漫長(zhǎng)而疲憊的旅途中，遇到了可怕的風(fēng)暴和致命的海洋生物?are一般現(xiàn)

在；had過(guò)去完成；were過(guò)去式;have現(xiàn)在完成。此處是therebe句型,根據(jù)前句中的was可知,該句

用一般過(guò)去式。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)"sionnsandanimals"（風(fēng)暴和動(dòng)物），所以用were。故選C。

（9）考查連詞。句意：盡管她失敗了很多次，但她準(zhǔn)備再次迎戰(zhàn)。Because因?yàn)?；Allhough盡管；Unless

除非；But但是。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用Allhough引導(dǎo)。故選B。

（10）考查形容詞。句意：2012年，在水中待了60小時(shí)后，一場(chǎng)雷暴和其他一些問(wèn)題第四次阻止了她。

another另一個(gè)；other其他的；theother另一個(gè)，特指；others其他，代詞?？崭裥揎椕~"problems"（向

題），表示”一些其他的問(wèn)題”。故選B。

（11）考杳代詞。句意：2013年，距離她第一次嘗試過(guò)去了35年，戴安娜計(jì)劃第五次從占巴游到佛羅

里達(dá)。she她；she's她是；her她的；/零?？崭窈?firsttry"（第一次嘗試）是名詞短語(yǔ)，需用所有格形

式表示“她的第一次嘗試"。故先C。

（12）考查形容詞。句意：在9月2日，64歲的戴安娜在一支由醫(yī)生、科學(xué)家和導(dǎo)航員組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)的

幫助下，經(jīng)過(guò)近53小時(shí)的游泳，完成了這一歷史性的游泳。64-yearold錯(cuò)誤；64-years-old錯(cuò)誤；

64yearsold64歲，但作表語(yǔ)；64-year-old64歲的，作定語(yǔ)。修飾Diana,作定語(yǔ)，用64-year-old。

故選D。

（13）考查介詞。句意：在9月2日，64歲的戴安娜在一支由醫(yī)生、科學(xué)家和導(dǎo)航員組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)的幫

助下，經(jīng)過(guò)近53小時(shí)的游泳，完成了這一歷史性的游泳.on具體日期：in月份、年份：at時(shí)間點(diǎn)：I。

至lj。根據(jù)"Sepiember2nd”（9月2日）可知，具體日期用on,故選A。

（14）考查不定式。句意：她終于成為了第一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)看似幾乎不可能目標(biāo)的人。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞原

形；achieves實(shí)現(xiàn)，三單；toachieve不定式；achieved過(guò)去式。此處用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞person"

人”。故選C。

（15）考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：追求夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲。arc是，復(fù)數(shù)；is是，單數(shù)；was是，過(guò)去單數(shù)；

were是，過(guò)去復(fù)數(shù)。陳述事實(shí)，所以該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)"Goingafleryourdreams”（追求夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)）

是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，視為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式is。故選B。

二、完型填空（共1小題；每小題0分，滿分0分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、

B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inavillage,therelivedayoungmannamedJames.Healwaysfeltpainbecauseofhishardlife.Oneday,he

visitedawiseoldmanandtold（16）Babouthistroubles.

Theoldmanlistened（oJames（17）Dandthengavehimahandfulofsalt.Jameswasconfused（困

惑的).Hewantedtoknowwhetherthesaltwasmagicalandcouldwashawayallthe(18)Cinhislife.

Thentheman(19)AJamestoputsomesaltinaglassofwateranddrinkit.Jamesfollowedtheman's

instructions(指示).

"Howdoesit(20)B?"askedtheman.

"Thatisawful>"saidJamesashespat(吐)outthesaltywater.

TheoldmanlaughedandthenledJamestothenearby(21)A."Putthesameamountofsaltinthe

lakeanddrinkthewaterfromit,"saidtheman.

"Itisperfect.Ican(22)Ctasteanysalt,"Jamessaid."Iamso(23)D.1candrinkalot!"This

time,Janiesenjoyedthecoolwaterofthelakeverymuch.

TheoldmanthensatnexttoJanies,tookhishandsandsaid,"Thepaininlifeisjustlikesalt.Howittastes

dependsonthecontainer(容器)weputitinto.So,whenyouareinpain,youcanmakeyourheart(24)

B_.Slopbeinglikeaglassand(25)Abeinglikealake.Thenthetroublesinyourlifewillcauseyouless

painandyoucanenjoyyourlifebetter."

16.A.usB.himC.youD.them

17.A.suddenlyB.worriedlyC.hurriedlyD.patiently

18.A.wasteB.sightsC.pair.D.mistakes

19.A.askedB.expectedC.allowedD.promised

20.A.workB.tasteC.happenD.sound