2024年廣東省廣州市中考英語一模試卷

一.語法選擇（共1小題，滿分15分，每小題15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，遠(yuǎn)出一個最佳答

案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

InMay2021,manypeoplesawamanwithbuns（饅頭）andabottleofwateronlineforthefirsttime.

[manisamathteacheratPekingUniversity（[匕京大學(xué)）.HisfullnameisWeiDongyi.Chinesepeople

liketocallhim“WeiShen''becauseheisreallygood2math.

WeiDongyisaidtherewere3booksaboutmathathishome.Whenhewasachild,he4

readingbooksverymuch.He5abooknamed“HuaLuogengMathSchool“attheageof7.He

6findthebookinterestingatfirst,becauseitwasjustaboutsomedifficultmathproblems.7

afterhesolvedthefirstproblem,hefoundmathinterestingandfellinlovewithilfromthenon.Later,8

studiedmathveryhard.

9July21,2008,WeiDongyi,ahighschuulstudentfiomSliaiidong,wunihcfiislpiizc<Uan

international（國際的）mathcompetition（比賽）withaperfectscore.Thestudentstakingpartinthecompetition

hadtoanswerthreedifficultquestionsinfourandahalfhours.WeiDongyigotfullmarksfor10allthree

questionsright.

WeiDongyi'ssuccessisnotonlyrelated（相關(guān)的）tohismaththinking,butalso（ohishardwork.

1.A./B.TheC.AnD.A

2.A.atB.onC.inD.with

3.A.muchB.littleC.manyD.few

4.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoiedD.enjoyed

5.A.readsB.readC.readingD.toread

6.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.don'tD.wasn't

7.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.And

8.A.heB.himC.hisD.he's

9.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

10.A.getB.getsC.getingD.getting

【答案】l.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了韋東奕。

【1題詳解】

句意：這個人是北京大學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)老師。

/不填；The表示特指；An用于元音音素前；A用于輔音音素前，前文已經(jīng)提到這個人，再一提到應(yīng)用定

冠詞特指，故選B。

【2題詳解】

句意：中國人喜歡叫他“韋神”，因?yàn)樗娴暮苌瞄L數(shù)學(xué)。

at在；on在...上；in在....里面；with和。begoodat“擅長”符合語境，故選A。

【3題詳解】

句意：韋東奕說，他家里有很多數(shù)學(xué)方面的書。

much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞：little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾

可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“books”結(jié)合語境可知，韋東奕家有很多數(shù)學(xué)方面的書，故選C。

【4題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候，他非常喜歡讀書。

enjoy動詞原形；enjoys動詞三單：enjoied錯誤表達(dá);enjoyed動詞過去式。根據(jù)"Whenhewasachild”可

知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選D。

【5題詳解】

句意：他7歲時讀了一本叫《華羅庚數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)?！返臅?。

reads動詞三單；read動詞原形/過去式：reading動名詞；【oread動詞不定式。根據(jù)“aliheageof7.“可知，

時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選B。

【6題詳解】

句意：起初他并不覺得這本書有趣，因?yàn)樗皇顷P(guān)于一些困難的數(shù)學(xué)問題。

didn't一般過去時助動詞；doesn't一般現(xiàn)在時、主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞；don't一般現(xiàn)在時、主語

為非第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞；wasn't不是。根據(jù)“becauseitwasjustaboutsomedifficultmathproblems”可

知，句子是一般過去時，find是實(shí)義動詞，所以需要助動詞didnt故選A。

。題詳解】

句意：但在他解決了第一個問題之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)很有趣，從此就愛上了數(shù)學(xué)。

Because因?yàn)?So所以;But但是；And和。ffi^uafterhesolvedthefirstproblem,hefoundmathinteresting

andfellinlovewithitfromthenon.”可知，空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。

【8題詳解】

句意：后來，他非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。

he池：him他；his他的；he1他是。此空作主語，代指韋東奕，應(yīng)用he。故選A。

【9題詳解】

句意：20（）8年7月21日，山東高中生韋東奕在國際數(shù)學(xué)競賽中以滿分獲得一等獎。

In后加某年某月某季節(jié)；On后加具體的某一天；At后加具體時刻；For后加時間段。根據(jù)“July21,2008”

可知,應(yīng)用on。故選B。

【10題詳解】

句意：韋東奕答對了三道題，得了滿分。

get動詞原形;gets動詞三單：geting錯誤表達(dá);getting動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。for是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語。故

選D。

二.完形填空（共1小題，滿分15分，每小題15分）

RobinHoodandLittleJohnwenttogetherthroughtheforest.Theyarguedwitheachotheralittle11

somereasonandwentondifferentways.12.LittleJohnwascaughtbythesheriff（料（長）ofNottingham

andtiedtoatree.AtthesametimeRobinHood13withGuyofGisborne.Guyhadtoldeveryone

14hewouldcaptureRobinHoodsoonerandlater.Afterabigfight,RobinkilledGuy.HeputonGuy's

clothes,15hisweaponsandblewablastonhishoni（吹響號角）,andthenrodeonuntilhecameto

16treeandfoundLittleJohnwascaughtupthere.ThesheriffthoughtofRobinasGuy17

mistake,thinkinghehadkilledRobin.18hegaveordertoRobin19LittleJohn.ButRobinset

LittleJohnfreeandgave2（）Guy'sbow（弓箭）.Thesheriffandhismenrealizedtheyhadbeenfooledand

ranawayatonce.

11.

A.torB.onC.atD.of

12.

A.UnluckyB.UnluckilyC.LuckyD.Luckily

13.

A.meetB.meetsC.metD.meeting

14

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

15.

A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took

16.

A.aB.anC.theD./

17.

A.onB.inC.byD.with

18.

A.ButB.OrC.AsD.So

19.

A.killsB.tokillC.killedD.killing

20.

A.himB.heC.hisD.he's

【答案】ILA12.B13.C14.D15.D16.C17.C18.D19.B20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了羅賓漢和小約翰穿越森林時各自遇到的情況和發(fā)生的故事，最后羅賓漢救了小約

翰并嚇走了敵人。

[11題詳解】

句意：他們因?yàn)槟撤N原因吵了一下，走了不同的路。

for因?yàn)?on在...之上;at在；of........的。根據(jù)“somereason”可知,此處用介詞for表示原因。故選A。

【12題詳解】

句意：不幸地是，小約翰被諾丁漢的郡長抓住了被綁在了一棵樹上。

Unlucky不幸的，形容詞；Unluckily不幸地，副詞；Lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞；Luckily幸運(yùn)地，副詞。根據(jù)

“LittleJohnwascaughtbythesheriff（郡長）ofNottinghamandtiedtoatree”可知,此處應(yīng)表達(dá)不幸地，修飾

整個句子用副詞形式。故選B。

【13題詳解】

句意：與此同時，羅賓漢和吉斯伯恩蓋伊相遇了。

meet遇見；meets三單形式；met過去式；meeting現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子，此處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)“Robin

HoodandLittleJohnwenttogether:hroughtheforest.”可知，全文時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選C。

【14題詳解】

句意：蓋伊和每個人說過，他遲早會抓住羅賓漢。

what什么；which哪個;when何時；that無實(shí)際意義。根據(jù)"Guyhadtoldeveryone...hewouldcaptureRobin

Hoodsoonerandlater.”可知，此處是賓語從句，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。故選D。

【15題詳解】

句意：他穿上蓋伊的衣服，拿起他的武器，吹響了號角，然后騎著馬繼續(xù)走，直到他來到那棵樹前，發(fā)現(xiàn)

小約諭被吊在那里。

take拿；taking現(xiàn)在分詞；totake動詞不定式；took過去式。分析句子，此處缺少謂語動詞，通讀全文可

知，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選D。

【16題詳解】

句意：他穿.匕蓋伊的衣服，拿起他的武器，吹響了號角，然后騎著馬繼續(xù)走，直到他來到那棵樹前，發(fā)現(xiàn)

小狗翰被吊在那里。

a一個，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指。根據(jù)“tiedtoa

tree"及"hecameto...treeandfoundLittleJohnwascaughtupthere”可知，此處特指前面提到的那棵樹。故選

Co

【17題詳解】

句意：郡長誤以為羅賓漢是蓋伊，認(rèn)為他殺了羅賓漢。

on在...上面；in在....里面；by通過：wilh和。bymistake“錯誤地”，固定搭配。故選C。

【18題詳解】

句意：于是他命令羅賓漢殺小約翰。

But但是；Or或者；As作為；So所以。根據(jù)“thinkinghehadkilledRobin....hegaveordertoRobintokill

LittleJohn.”可知,前后兩句是因果關(guān)系,用so連接。故選D。

【19題詳解】

句意：于是他命令羅賓漢殺小約翰。

kilh殺死，三單形式；lokill不定式;killed過去式;killing現(xiàn)在分詞。giveordersbtodosth"命令某人做某

事”，固定搭配。故選B。

【20題詳解】

句意：但是羅賓漢把小約翰放了，把蓋伊的弓箭給了他。

him他,賓格;he他，主格；his他的；he's他是。根據(jù)“gave...Guy'sbow（弓箭）”可知，空處作gave的賓

語，應(yīng)用賓格形式。故選A。

三.閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分40分，每小題10分）

Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Doyouwatchshortvideosonsomeapps?AccordingtotheChina

InternetNetworkInformationCenter,thenumberofshortvideousersreached888millioninAugust,2021.Thatis,

about93.4%ofallChineseInternetusersarcwatchingormakingshortvideos,orboth.Ifyousayshortvideosarc

onlypopularinChina,youarcwrong.TikTok（抖音）hasmorethan800millionusersaroundtheworld.

Manyuserslikeshortvideos.Theysay（hevideosnotonlymakethemrelaxed,butalsoteachthemusefulskills.

“IlovewatchingLaoQia'sshortvideosonmyphone,“Francis,oneoftheshortvideousers,saysuLaoQiaoisa

famouscookandhisvideosarcmyfavoriteones.Fromhisvideos,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeShaanxinoodles

inr.otimeat

However,quiteafewpeoplethinkshortvideosarenotsogood."Therearemanyotherwaystorelax,like

watchingmovies,readingbooksandplayingsports,ntheysay,“Allof（hemaremoremeaningful（有意義的）to

people.What'smore,ifpeoplestartwatchingtheshortvideos,theycanhardly（幾乎不）stop.Therearealwaysnew

oneswaitingfbrthem,sotheyalwaysspendhoursonthem."Someeducators（教育家）saypeopleshouldnotspend

muchtimeonshortvideos.t4Mostofthemarejustfbrfirn.Theydon'tteachpeopletothinkortoimprovethemselves.

It'snotgoodfbrpeople,andnotgoodfbrsociety（社會），either.''

21.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow（hat.

A.childrenaroundtheworldlikewatchingshortvideos

B.peoplespendmuchtimewatchingshortvideos

C.shortvideosarcpopulararoundtheworld

D.TikTokisthefirstshortvideoappinChina

22.Theunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph3refersto（指的是）.

A.moviesandbooksB.otherwaystorelax

C.usefulskillsD.shortvideos

23.Whatdotheeducatorsaskustodo?

A.Makefulluseofshortvideostohavefun.

B.Trynottospendmuchtimeonshortvideos.

C.Makesomeshortvideosaboutlifebyourselves.

D.Useshortvideostodosomethingmeaningfulfbrsociety.

24.WhichoneisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thenumberofshortvideousersreached888millioninAugust,2021.

B.ShortvideosarenotonlypopularinChina.

C.Somepeoplethinkshortvideosteachpeopleusefulskills.

D.Peopleshouldnotspendtimeonshortvideos.

25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whenpeopleusuallywatchshortvideos.

B.HowmanypeopleusetheInternetinall.

C.Whatpeoplethinkofshortvideos.

D.Whypeoplelikemakingshortvideosintheirfreetime.

【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文對當(dāng)下正在流行的短視頻發(fā)表了一些觀點(diǎn)，有人支持，有人反對。

（21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TikTok（抖音）hasmorethan800millionusersaroundtheworld”可知，短視頻全世界流行。

故選C。

【22題詳解】

代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Therearcalwaysnewoneswaitingforthem,sotheyalwaysspendhoursonthem,“可知，此處

的ones指的是新的視頻。故選D0

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someeducators（教育家）saypeopleshouldnotspendmuchtimeonshortvideos”可知，教育

工作者說人們不應(yīng)該花太多時間在短視頻1.0故選Bo

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someeducators（教育家）saypeopleshouldnotspendmuchtimeonshortvideos,“可知,一些

教育工作者說，人們不應(yīng)該花太多時間在短視頻上。故選D。

[25題詳解】

主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)"Manyuserslikeshortvideos."及"However,quiteafewpeoplethinkshortvideosarenotso

good”可知，本文主要講的是人僅對短視頻的看法。故選C。

Manypeoplemaythrowawaythenuts（核）aftereatingfruits,batartistsofnutcarving（核雕）haveinstead

collectedthemandturnedthemintoartworks.

“Onenut,from0.8to6centimeters,canbemadeintobeautifulearringsandotherartworks,5,saidTanWanhai,

thetopartistofWeifangnutcarving

ThehistoryofnutcarvingmightstartfromtheQingDynasty（1636-1912）.Duringthattime.WangDayan,the

bestartistinthePalaceMuseum,spreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongprovince.Becauseofthedifficult

carvingskillsrequiredanditsrichartisticmeanings,Wcifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangiblecultural

heritagein2008.

“It's▲tobringthiskindoftraditionalarttolife,nsaidTan,the48-year-oldartist.44Everynutlooks

diHerentbeforebeingcarved,5,Tanadded.Artistshavetostudyeachnuttocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.

Besides,accordingtoTan.theyhavetolearnaboutsomeskillsinpaintingandhandwritingartfromir.any

traditionalcultures.44Inordertoshowfolkstoriesfromancienttimes,Ineedtoreadmanybookstoenrichmyself.'

“Artistsinthepasthavebeenwiseenoughtoturncommonthingsintoobjectsofbeauty.Inrecentyears,

thankstothecreativeideasofartistsinWcifang,nutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeople

inChina,“Tansaid."Thispopularity,inturn,hasalsoattractedmanyyoungpeopletolearnthetraditionalskillsof

nutcarving,createnewskillsandevenhelptopassdowntheskillstcfutureartists.”

26.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatanutcarvingartworkis.

A.usuallymadeofafruitnutB.over8centimeterslong

C.aformofmodernartD.aninventionbyWangDayan

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe_▲?

A.possibleB.hardC.ahabitD.apity

28.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.TanwasbornandgrewupinShandongB.Tanistalentedinalltraditionalartforms

C.TanteachesnutcarvinginPalaceMuseumD.Tanisaknowledgeableartistofnutcarving

29.Ifyouarerequiredtoaddoneparagraphtothepassage,itmightbeabout.

A.thehistoryofnutcarvingB.thedisappearingofnutcarving

C.atraditionalfolkstoryD.thedevelopmentofnutcarving

【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了核麟藝術(shù)家會將人們平常會扔掉的果核收集起來，創(chuàng)作成各種藝術(shù)品。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplemaythrowawaythenutsaftereatingfruits,butartistsofnutcarvinghave

insteadcollectedthemandturnedthemintoartworks.”可知核雕藝術(shù)品通常是用果核制成。故選A。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)''Artistshavetostudyeachnuttocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Besides,accordingtoTan,

theyhavetolearnaboutsomeskillsinpaintingandhandwritingartfrommanytraditionalcultures.“可知藝術(shù)家們

必須研究每一個果核，仔細(xì)規(guī)劃他們的藝術(shù)作品。此外，據(jù)譚說，他們必須從許多傳統(tǒng)文化中學(xué)習(xí)一些繪

畫和書法藝術(shù)的技巧?？赏浦獋鞒泻说窦夹g(shù)是很困難的。故選B。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inordertoshowfolkstoriesfromancienttimes,Ineedtoreadmanybookstoenrichmyself.r

可知為了展示古代的民間故事譚需要讀很多書來豐富自己，由此可推知譚是一位知識淵博的核雕藝術(shù)家。

故選Do

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thispopularity,inturn,hasalsoattractedmanyyoungpeopletoleanithetraditionalskillsof

nutcaning,createnewskillsandevenhelptopassdowntheskillstcfutureartists.”可知這種流行反過來也吸引

了許多年輕人學(xué)習(xí)核雕這門傳統(tǒng)技能，創(chuàng)造新的技能，甚至幫助將這門技能傳授給未來的藝術(shù)家。由此可

推知之后可以添加一段關(guān)于“核雕發(fā)展”的內(nèi)容。故選Do

Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewe

didn'talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofinda

wrinkled,littleoldladywithasmile.Shesaid,uHi,handsome!MynameisRose.Tmeighty-sevenyearsold.CanI

giveyouahug?,,

Ilaughedandwarmlyresponded,uOfcourseyoumay!”Shegavemeagiantsqueeze（擁抱）.“Whyareyouin

collegeatsuchayoung,innocent（幼稚的）age?”Iasked.

Shejokinglyreplied'Tmheretomeetarichhusband,getmanied,haveacoupleofchildren,andthenretire

andtravel.”

“No,seriously?”Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.

“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!^^shetoldme.

AfterclasswewalkedtotheStudentUnionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstant

friends.Everydayofthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.1wasalwaysattracted

listeningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.

Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon（校園偶像）andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershe

went.Shelovedtodressupandenjoyedtheattentionfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitep.

Attheendofiheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.Tilneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.

“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretsto

stayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegotto

haveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Therearesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredead,and

theydon'tevenknowit.”shesaid.

“Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn't

takeanytalentorability,“sheadded."Butgrowinguprequiresfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.

Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsfbrwhatwedid,butratherfbrthingswedidnotdo.”

SheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysingingTheRose.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyrics（歌

詞）andlivethemoutinourdailylife.

Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyears.We'dalwayskeepherin

mirdbecauseitisthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtusbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossibly

be.

30.WhydidRosegotocollegeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toshareherwisdomandexperience.B.Tofindoutthesecretoflivinglonger.

C.Tomakehercollegedreamcometrue.D.Togetmarriedtoawealthyhusband.

31.Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase^livingitup"probablymeans.

A.enjoyinglifeB.growingolderC.workinghardD.losingherself

32.Whichofthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Rosegraduatedfromcollege.

b.Rosegaveanencouragingspeech.

c.Roseand（hewriterbecamefriencs.

d.Roseintroducedherselftothewriter.

e.Rosebecamepopularamongstudents.

f.Rosegreetedthewriterwithabighug.

A.f-e-b-cB.f-c-a-bC.d-b-c-aD.d-c-b-a

33.Whatlessoncan\vclearnfromRose'sstory?

A.Beinggeneroustopeoplecangainrespectfromthem.

B.Growingupiseasywhilegrowingolderneedsefforts.

C.Doingwhatwedreamofleadstonoregretsinthefuture.

D.Nevertostopstudyingmakespeoplestayyoungforever.

【答案】30.C31.A32.D33.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文作者在開學(xué)第一天認(rèn)識了Rose,一位87歲的大學(xué)生，她總是夢想著受大學(xué)教育，并且真的

實(shí)現(xiàn)了。她在學(xué)期末的聚會上說：任何人都能變老，但想要長大，則必須從變化中尋找機(jī)會。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!”可知Rose去上大

學(xué)是因?yàn)橄胍棺约旱拇髮W(xué)夢得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。

(31題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Shelovedtodressupandenjoyedtheattentionfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.“可

知Rose喜歡打扮也享受別的學(xué)生的關(guān)注，由此推出她享受生活，livingitup與“enjoyinglife”意思相近。故

選A。

32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hi,handsome!MynameisRose.Tmeighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?...We

becameinstantfriends....Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering....Aitheyear's

endRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyears.”可知正確的順序是:Rose向作家作了自我

介紹-Rose和作家成了朋友-Rose發(fā)表了鼓舞人心的講話一Rose大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。故選D。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Butgrowinguprequiresfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusually

don,thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.”及Rose的故事1可推出能學(xué)到：做我們夢

想的事，將來不會后悔。故選C。

Schoolsanduniversitiescansetupfull-timeorpart-timepositionsofsportscoaches.Aguidelineissued（頒發(fā)）

bytheGeneralAdministrationofSport（體育總局）andthreeotherdepartmentsinJanuary,2023,saidthatthese

schoolcoachescannotonlyhelpstudentsgethigherlevelinsportsbu：alsobecomemembersofsports：eacherswhen

someschoolsareinneedofthem.

Localgovernmentscanprovideacertainnumberofschoolcoachingpositionsforretired（退役的）high-level

sportsmen.Aftergettingteachingcertificates,schoolcoachescanbecomesportsteachers,too.Sportsteacherscan

alsobecomeschoolcoachesaftergettingcoachingcertificates.

Schoolcoachesareresponsibletotrainsportsskillsofstudents,organizephysicaltrainingandchoosefuture

sportstalents.Also,ifstheirjobtoorganizeschoolsportscompetitions,manageschoolsportsteamsandsportsclubs

andsoon.

Connectingsportswitheducationisanimportantwaytoimprovestudents,health.Andmoresportscoachesin

schoolscandevelopsportseducation.Withthehelpofthem,studentscankeeponehourofsportsactivitiesinand

afterschooleveryday.Primaryandmiddleschoolscanopenonesportsclasseveryday.

34.Theunderlinedword“certificates”inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.papertoshowthatyouarcaretiredhigh-levelsportsman

B.prizestoshowthatyouleadaverysuccessfulsportsteam

C.prizestoshowthatyouaregoodatteachingotherstodosports

D.papertoshowthatyou'vefinishedacourseoftrainingforajob

35.FromParagraph3,wccanknowthat.

A.wheresportscoachesworkB.howlongsportscoacheswork

C.whatsportscoachescandoD.whyschoolshavesportscoaches

36.Theunderlinedword“them"inParagraph4refersto"

A.sportstalentsB.sportsclubsC.sportscoachesD.sportsactivities

37.Thegovernmentissuedtheguidelineinorderto.

A.developsportseducationinschoolsanduniversities

B.findmorehigh-levelsportsmenfortheOlympicGames

C.makesurepeoplehaveenoughtimetodosportsaclivities

D.makesureschoolscanopenonesportsclasseveryday

【答案】34.D35.C36.C37.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹政府的一個指導(dǎo)方針，通過在學(xué)校和大學(xué)設(shè)置體育教練的方式，改善學(xué)生的健

康，發(fā)展體育教育。

【34題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Afh?rgettingteachingcertificates,schoolcoachescanbecomesportsteachers,too.”和常識可

知，教學(xué)是要先獲得教學(xué)資格證書的，可推測回跡曄意思是一張表明完成工作培訓(xùn)課程的證書，故選

Do

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Schoolcoachesareresponsibleto..."和“Also、it'stheirjobto…”可知在介紹體育教練的工

作內(nèi)容，故選C。

【36題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Andmoresponscoachesinschoolscandevelopsportseducation.Withthehelpofthem,

studentscankeeponehourofsportsactivitiesinandafterschooleveryday.”可知學(xué)校里有更多的體育教練可以

發(fā)展體育教育，在他們的幫助下，這里指的是體育教練的幫助下，故選C。

[37題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Schoolsanduniversitiescansetupfull-timeorpart-timepositionsofsportscoaches.”和

“Connectingsportswitheducationisanimportantwaytoimprovestudents'health.Andmoresportscoachesin

schoolscandevelopsportseducation.”可知政府發(fā)布的這個指導(dǎo)方針是為了發(fā)展學(xué)校和大學(xué)的體育教育，故

選Ao

四.信息還原（共1小題，滿分10分，每小題10分）

補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A?F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou?Insteadofspendinghourstypngaway,you

couldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenforyou.38

ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpcnAI.39Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,create

recipes（食譜），translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,

00Cstudents,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment（任務(wù)）.40

Forexample.NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbanned（禁止）studentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict'

snetworksanddevices（設(shè)備）.

Themeasure（措施）comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.

41Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents.uItdoesnotbuildthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills,

whicharcnecessaryfbrstudyingandlifelongsuccess,“saidJennaLyle,thesecretaryoftheNewYorkCity

DepartmentofEducation.

42SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Some

teachersthinkthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewill

use,"John,thebiologyprofessor,toldtheschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.k4Whatweneedtodoistochangeour

wayoflearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“haveintegrity（誠信）whilerecognizing（heuseof

thetool”.

A.Itisapowerfultool.

B.Well,ChatGPTmaymakethatdreamareality.

C.However,notalleducatorssay“ro”toChatGPT.

D.SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowsludenlstouseit.

E.TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducatior.world.

F.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.

【答案】38.B39.A40.D41.F42.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了AI聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT的相關(guān)信息。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingfcryou?Insteadofspendinghourstypingaway,

youcouldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenIbryou.”可知，說的是對AI的期望。選項(xiàng)

B“好吧，ChalGPT可能會讓這個夢想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”符合語境。故選B。

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAL”可知，這里應(yīng)該對ChatGPT的介紹。選項(xiàng)A”這

是一個強(qiáng)大的工具”符合語境。故選A。

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTon（he

district'snetworksanddevices.”可知，此處與學(xué)校有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“美國的一些學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生使用它”符合語

境。故選D。

[41題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Themeasurecomesoutcfworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierfbrstudentstocheaton

assignments.”以及下文“Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents.”可知,說的是人們對ChatGPT對學(xué)生影響的

擔(dān)憂。選項(xiàng)F“一些人還擔(dān)心ChatGPT可能被用來傳播不正確的信息”符合語境。故選F。

[42題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandleachers.Someteachers

thinkthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.”nj知，說的是?些加拿大大學(xué)正在制定師生使用

ChatGPT的規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)C“然而，并不是所有的教育工作者都對ChatGPT說，不符合語境。故選C。

五.短文填空（共1小題，滿分10分，每小題10分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)每個空格中所給的詞首字母填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。

Itwasfiveintheafternoon.Abusstoppedintoasmalltown.Mrs.Morisongotoffandwentinar43

bytheroad,withasmallbeautifuldag.ShewastravelinginFrance.Shelookedforherdogatnoonandmissedher

lunch.Soshewash44nowandwantedtohavesomethingthere.Thewaiterreceivedthevisitorwarmly.

Butheknew145Englishandthewomancouldn'tspeakFrench.Theytalkedfbrawhileb46

couldn'tunderstandeachother.Shehadtopointtoherd47andthenslapped（拍）thedog'sbelly（肚子）.

Thewaiterseemedtoknoww48shewantedandcarriedthedogintothekitchen.

Halfanhourlater,somedisheswerebroughttothewoman.Theywerealldeliciousandshewasn49

witht