Unit6PlanforYourselfFuturewithbegoingto&infinitivesasobjectsSectionAGrammarFocusLessonObjectives:Inthislesson,wewillbeableto:1.KnowledgeObjectives:Masterthestructureof"begoingto"forfutureplans;graspnewwords:bath,miss,betiredof;understandinfinitivesasobjects(e.g.,wanttodo,plantodo).2.AbilityObjectives:Use"begoingto"andinfinitivestotalkaboutfutureplansanddreamsfluently;completegrammarexercisesproficiently;communicateinvariedscenarios.3.AffectiveObjectives:Cultivatetheawarenessofmakingrationalplansfordreams;appreciatethefunofEnglishgrammarlearning.目錄CONTENTS

01

Leadin

02

Futurewithbegoingto

03

infinitivesasobjects

04

Practice

05

Exercise&HomeworkLeadinMatcheachdreamjobwiththecorrectplan.1.Tomdreamsofbecomingafamousmusician.2.Leowantstobeaprofessionalphotographer.3.Sophiaplanstobeadoctor.A.Heisgoingtosavemoneytobuyabettercamera.B.Sheisgoingtostudybiologyandchemistryhard.C.Heisgoingtopracticetheguitareveryday.Matcheachdreamjobwiththecorrectplan.4.Noahdreamsofworkingasavideogamedesigner.5.Liamhopestobeaprofessionalathlete.6.Avawantstobeafashiondesigner.D.Sheisgoingtolearnhowtosewandcreateherownclothes.E.Heisgoingtolearnprogrammingandgraphicdesign.F.Heisgoingtojoinafootballteamandpracticeeveryweekend.Freetalk?Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Iwanttobea/an_________________.?Whatdoyouplantodotomakeyourdreamcometrue?Iplanto_________________.Iwantto__________________.Iamgoingto_________________.3aReadthesentencesandnoticethewordsinbold.Thendiscusswhenyouusebegoingto.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?IwanttobeanITengineer.Howdoyouplantodothat?I’mgoingtoworkhardatmaths.AreyougoingtoreadmorebooksaboutIT?Yes,Iam.Whatelseareyougoingtodo?I’m

goingtolearnaboutAItoo.Task1:Trytotranslatethesentencesbelow.你未來想成為什么？我想成為一名信息技術(shù)工程師。你打算怎么做？我打算努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。你打算讀更多關(guān)于信息技術(shù)的書嗎？是的，我打算讀。你還打算做什么？我還打算學(xué)習(xí)人工智能。3aReadthesentencesandnoticethewordsinbold.Thendiscusswhenyouusebegoingto.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?IwanttobeanITengineer.Howdoyouplantodothat?I’mgoingtoworkhardatmaths.AreyougoingtoreadmorebooksaboutIT?Yes,Iam.Whatelseareyougoingtodo?I’m

goingtolearnaboutAItoo.Task2:Whatdothesesentenceshaveincommon?你未來想成為什么？我想成為一名信息技術(shù)工程師。你打算怎么做？我打算努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。你打算讀更多關(guān)于信息技術(shù)的書嗎？是的，我打算讀。你還打算做什么？我還打算學(xué)習(xí)人工智能。都使用了“want/planto+動(dòng)詞原形”或

“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，用于表達(dá)未來的愿望、計(jì)劃或打算。3aReadthesentencesandnoticethewordsinbold.Thendiscusswhenyouusebegoingto.Task3:Whendoweusebegoingto？Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?IwanttobeanITengineer.Howdoyouplantodothat?I’mgoingtoworkhardatmaths.AreyougoingtoreadmorebooksaboutIT?Yes,Iam.Whatelseareyougoingtodo?I’m

goingtolearnaboutAItoo.Futurewithbegoingto：begoingto表示將來語法知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖含begoingto的一般將來時(shí)begoingto的用法【見考向1】句式結(jié)構(gòu)【見考向2】含begoingto的therebe句型【見考向3】→

含義、常見時(shí)間狀語→

肯定句、否定句、疑問句(重點(diǎn))→

thereis/aregoingtobeGrammar“begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示將來。此結(jié)構(gòu)表示說話人的意圖，指打算、準(zhǔn)備做某事，也可以表示有跡象表明某事將要發(fā)生。be動(dòng)詞隨主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。含begoingto的一般將來時(shí)e.g.It________goingtorain.要下雨了。They________goingtoworkhardnextterm.

下學(xué)期他們打算努力學(xué)習(xí)。isareGrammar考向1

begoingto的用法①表示決定要做某事（即一種計(jì)劃或打算），通常譯作

“計(jì)劃；打算；準(zhǔn)備”等。e.g.Sheisgoingtoworkhardnextterm.下學(xué)期她打算努力學(xué)習(xí)。②表示主語根據(jù)當(dāng)前的情況作出的預(yù)測，常用于I’msure、

I’mafraid

或Ithink等后面。e.g.I’mafraidit________________.Takeanumbrellawithyou.

恐怕快要下雨了。你隨身帶把雨傘。（天津中考改編）isgoingtorainGrammar考向1

begoingto的用法③begoingto

常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，如thisevening、

tomorrow、thedayaftertomorrow（后天）、nextweek/month/year、soon等；也可與when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。e.g.She___________________TVthisevening.

她打算今天晚上看電視。He_______________anengineerwhenhegrowsup.

他打算長大后當(dāng)一名工程師。isgoingtowatchisgoingtobe特別提醒：

當(dāng)begoingto后為“goto+地點(diǎn)名詞”時(shí)，常常省略后面的“goto”,直接寫為“begoingto+地點(diǎn)名詞”。e.g.We'regoingtothecinemathisaftenoon.我們今天下午要去電影院。挑戰(zhàn)一：根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。1.（2024天津中考改編）—JaneandI__________________(have)apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.2.—Whatareyougoing__________(be)whenyougrowup,Lily?—Tobeanastronaut(航天員)likeWangYaping.3.TomorrowI'llvisitmygrandparents.Iamgoing__________(play)chesswithmygrandpa.aregoingtohave

tobetoplayGrammar考向2

begoingto的句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語＋begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他.Iamgoingtoplaybasketball.我打算去打籃球。否定句主語＋benotgoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他.Iamnotgrigtoplaybasketball.我不打算去打籃球。Be＋主語＋goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？肯定回答:Yes,主語＋be.否定回答:No,主語＋benot.—Areyougoingtoplaybasketball？

你打算去打籃球嗎？—Yes,Iam.是的,我打算去。/No,I’mnot.不,我不打算去。一般疑問句及其肯定、否定回答特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞＋be＋主語＋goingto

＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？Whereareyougringtoplaybaskethall？你打算去哪兒打籃球？begoingto的用法

begoingto

跟動(dòng)原，計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備或打算。

表可能，有必然，通過現(xiàn)象來判斷。

be的形式要注意，它要隨著主語變。

否定句，很簡單，not加在be后邊。

疑問句，需牢記，be應(yīng)提到主語前。GrammarGrammar考向3

含begoingto的therebe句型

句子結(jié)構(gòu)：“Thereis／aregoingtobe＋主語＋其他.”注意：therebe不可與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have/has連用

主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is；

主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are。e.g.There____goingtobeamusicfestivalinSuzhouthisweekend.

這個(gè)周末，蘇州有一場音樂節(jié)。There______goingtobetwomeetingstomorrowafternoon.

明天下午有兩場會(huì)議isare挑戰(zhàn)二：按要求完成句子，每空一詞。1.（2024重慶中考B卷）

SallyisgoingtoBeijingbyplaneonbusiness.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

________________SallygoingtoBeijingonbusiness?2.Thereisgoingtobealectureinourschoolhalltomornwmorning.

（改為一般疑問句）

________________________________________alectureinyourschoolhalltomortowmorning?3.Wearegoingtoeatzongzi

athomeaftertheexam.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）________________yougoingtoeatzongziaftertheexam?4.Theyaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.（改為否定句）They________________________________haveapicnictomorrow.HowisIstheregoingtobeWherearearenotgoingto挑戰(zhàn)三：根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.（揚(yáng)州中考改編）

這個(gè)暑假你打算做什么？________________you________________________thissummervacation?2.今年暑假，我打算去參觀陜西歷史博物館。I'm________________________ShaanxiHistoryMuseumthissummervacation.3.我哥哥打算放學(xué)后上聲樂課。Mybrother________________________________singinglessonsafterschool.Whataregoingtodogoingtovisitisgoingtohave3aReadthesentencesandnoticethewordsinbold.Thendiscusswhenyouusebegoingto.Task4:Underlinetheinfinitiveverbs.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?IwanttobeanITengineer.Howdoyouplantodothat?I’mgoingtoworkhardatmaths.AreyougoingtoreadmorebooksaboutIT?Yes,Iam.Whatelseareyougoingtodo?I’m

goingtolearnaboutAItoo.infinitivesasobjects動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語語法知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞【見考向1】“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語【見考向2】it作形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語【見考向3】→

接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞

(重點(diǎn))→

既能接動(dòng)詞不定式、又能接動(dòng)詞-ing

作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞Grammar

動(dòng)詞不定式（肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：to+動(dòng)詞原形；

否定結(jié)構(gòu)：not+to+動(dòng)詞原形）是一種非謂語形式，在句子中可以作主語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)足語、表語等。本單元講的是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的用法。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語e.g.Alicewants__________(be)anactress.

愛麗絲想成為一名女演員。

Heplan____________(study)mathandcomputerscience.

他計(jì)劃學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。tobetostudyGrammar考向1

接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞

其后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞有：拒絕、選擇和同意（refuse、choose、agree）期望、決定和學(xué)習(xí)（expect、decide、learn）較喜歡、假裝和計(jì)劃（prefer、pretend、plan）希望、想要和愿意（wish／hope、want、wouldlike）e.g.Wechosetogotherebytrain.我們選擇了乘火車去那里。TinadecidedtogotoHainanforherholiday.蒂娜決定去海南度假。He’slearning__________(dance).他正在學(xué)跳舞。Iwouldlike__________(drink)acupoftea.我想喝杯茶。todrinktodanceGrammar考向1

接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞拓展：有些動(dòng)詞后既可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，也可接動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語，

但兩者的意思大不相同。remembertodo

sth.記得要做某事Pleaseremembertoposttheletters.請(qǐng)記得寄這幾封信。rememberdoing

sth.記得做過某事Irememberpostingyourletters.我記得寄過你的信了。forgettodo

sth.忘記要做某事Iforgottogotothepostoffice.我忘了要去郵局。forgetdoing

sth.忘記做過某事Iforgotgoingtothepostoffice.我忘了去過郵局了。Grammar考向1

接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞拓展：有些動(dòng)詞后既可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，也可接動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語，

但兩者的意思大不相同。trytodosth.設(shè)法做某事;努力做某事Trytobenicetohim.盡量對(duì)他好點(diǎn)兒。trydoing

sth.試著做某事Trybeingnicetohim.試著對(duì)他好一點(diǎn)兒。meantodo

sth.打算做某事Whatdoyoumeantodo？你打算做什么？meandoingsth.

意味著做某事Hiswordsmeantrefusingus.他的話意味著拒絕了我們。Grammar考向2

“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語

decide、know、ask、learn、guess、findout等動(dòng)詞(短語)后可接“特殊疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語，常見的疑問代詞有who、whom、what、which等，常見的疑問副詞有when、where、how等。e.g.Wemustknowwhattodonext.(whattodo作know的賓語)

我們必須知道下一步該做什么。Hehasn’tdecidedwheretogoonvacation.

他還沒有決定去哪兒度假。

(wheretogoonvacation作decided的賓語)Grammar考向3

it作形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語

動(dòng)詞后接不定式作賓語，且賓語補(bǔ)足語是形容詞時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語（動(dòng)詞不定式）放在句尾。常見的有此用法的動(dòng)詞有feel、find、think、believe、consider等。e.g.Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這項(xiàng)工作很困難。練習(xí)：Someforeignersfinditdifficult________Chinesewell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learnedC挑戰(zhàn)一：根據(jù)所給提示填空。1.（2024雅安中考）Johnlikesto__________(喂)cowsonhisuncle'sfarmonweekends.2.Iwanted__________(travel)aroundAfricawithmybackpack.3.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow__________(be)betterdrivers.4.（2024成都中考）Theyenjoyh__________upthemountainsinthefreetime.5.（2024蘇州中考）Stop__________(推)andjustwaitforyourturn.feedtotraveltobeikingpushing挑戰(zhàn)一：根據(jù)所給提示填空。6.Whenitcomestomybirthday,Iwouldlike__________(invite)myfriendstowatchamovie.7.Gracelikeswatchingthenewsbecauseshehopes__________(know)what'sgoingonthesedays.8.（云南中考改編）TodayisFather'sDay,andIplan____________(prepare)adinnerformyfather.9.Davidlearnt__________(swim)whenhewasfive.10.LucyandLilyaretwins.Eventheirparentsfindithard__________(tell)thedifferencesbetweenthem.toinvitetoknowtopreparetoswimtotell挑戰(zhàn)二：根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.我們希望通過低碳生活的方式來建立一個(gè)美好的家園。Wehope________________beautifulhomebylivinglow-carbonlife（低碳生活）.2.孩子們必須學(xué)習(xí)如何在地震中保護(hù)自己。Childrenmustlearn________________________themselvesinanearthquake.3.彼得總是記得離開房間時(shí)要關(guān)燈。Peteralwaysremembers________________thelightoffwhenheleavestheroom.tobuildhowtoprotecttoturn3bMatchthesituationswithwhatpeoplearegoingtodo.1.Alicewantstobeanactress.2.Imissmyparentsverymuch.3.It’sgoingtorain.4.Theyaretiredofcitylife.5.I’mwetandcold.6.Hecan’tdriveafterdrinking.A.I’mgoingtotakeahotbath.B.Theyaregoingtoliveinthecountryside.C.Sheisgoingtotakeactingclasses.D.Heisgoingtotakeataxi.E.I’mgoingtogetmyumbrella.F.I’mgoingtoseethemthisweekend.betiredof對(duì)…感到厭倦takeahotbath洗熱水澡takeactingclasses上表演課Languagepoints1.Imissmyparentsverymuch.我非常想念我的父母。

miss

v.

想念；錯(cuò)過

e.g.Imissmyoldfriendsverymuch.我非常想念我的老朋友們。

Youmissedagoodpartylastnight.你昨晚錯(cuò)過了一場極好的聚會(huì)。（1）miss

【動(dòng)詞】趕不上e.g.Hurryup,orwe’llmissthetrain.快點(diǎn)兒,不然我們就趕不上火車了。（2）Miss【名詞】女士，小姐

常用于稱呼來婚女子，可單獨(dú)使用，也可和姓氏連用，Miss還可作為學(xué)生對(duì)女教師的稱呼，注意M大寫。練習(xí)：史密斯小姐沒趕上回家鄉(xiāng)的長途汽車。她很傷心，因?yàn)樗芟肽?/p>

她的父母。

________Smith________thecoachtoherhometown.Shewassadbecauseshe________herparentsverymuch.

3bMissmissedmissedLanguagepoints3b2.Theyaretiredofcitylife.他們厭倦了城市生活。

betiredof對(duì)······感到厭倦

be/gettiredof(doing)

sth.厭煩（做）某事e.g.Areyoutiredofearingthesamefoodeveryday?

你厭倦了每天吃同樣的食物嗎？（德陽中考）Shenevergottiredofthepiano.她從未厭煩過（彈）鋼琴。練習(xí)：Tony________sittinginanofficeallday,soheisgoingtoleavethecompany.A.tiredofB.tiredtoC.istiredofD.istiredtoC3cCompletetheconversationusingthewordsinbrackets.A:What______you_____________(do)thisweekend?B:Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?A:Idon’tknoweither.______you_______(want)todosomethingtogether?B:Sure.What____you_______(want)todo?A:HowaboutplayingbadmintononSaturday?B:OK.Where______we________________(meet)?A:Let’smeetatZhongshanPark.B:Whattime______we_______________(meet)?A:Whatabout9:30?B:Great!This______________(be)fun.SeeyouonSaturday.A:Seeyouthen.aregoingtodoDowantdowantaregoingtomeetaregoingtomeetisgoingtobeIhavenoidea.我不知道。相當(dāng)于Idon’tknow.3dMakeyourowntimetablefortheweekend.Thentalktoapartnerandtrytoarrangeatimetodosomethingtogether.A:WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?B:I’mgoingto...Wordsbank:playsports,doexercises,gotothelibrary,watchamovie,climbmountains…3dMakeyourowntimetablefortheweekend.Thentalktoapartnerandtrytoarrangeatimetodosomethingtogether.WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?I’mgoingtoclimbthemountain.Doyouwanttogowithme?Whatabout8:30?Sure.Whattimearewegoingtomeet?Noproblem!Exercises1.Tom_______________(pick)applesonthefarmthisSunday.2.There______________(be)atalkoneducationinourschooltomorrow.3.________(be)yourclassmates________________(play)computergamesnextSaturday?4.I_____________________________(notgo)fishingthisSunday.I_____________________________(have)afieldtrip.5.—Areyoufreetomorrow?—No.I____________________(see)mygrandma.Sheisillinhospital.willpick/isgoingtopickI.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。willbe/isgoingtobeAregoingtoplaywon’tgo/amnotgoingtogowillhave/amgoingtohavewillsee/amgoingtoseeExercisesII.根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子(每空一詞)。1.她每天想念她的家人并希望能夠馬上見到他們。

She_______herfamilyeverydayandhopesshe______________toseethematonce.2.我打算在離開前洗個(gè)澡。

I’m______________takea___________beforeIleave.3.我的父母厭倦了在假期去繁忙擁擠的地方。因此他們打算嘗試新事物。Myparentsare______________goingtobusyandcrowde