八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中模擬卷02

（滿分120分，時(shí)間120分鐘）

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

黑,

1.MyholidayplansarebecauseIdon'tknowhowmuchmoneyIshallhave.

A.impossibleB.uncertainC.incorrectD.unusual

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：我的假期計(jì)劃是不確定的，因?yàn)槲也恢牢覍⒂卸嗌馘X。

考查形容詞辨析。impossible不可能的;uncertain不確定的；incorrect不正確的;unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)

“becauseIdon'tknowhowmuchmoneyIshallhave.”可知，因?yàn)镵知道會(huì)有多少錢，故而假期計(jì)劃是不確定

的，故選B。

2.Look,theyarcHuawei'sTriplc-Folding（三折疊）Phone.Ihopetotryoutformyselfsomeday.

A.talkingB.chattingC.discussingD.saying

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：看，他們正在討論華為的三折疊手機(jī)。我希望有一天能親自嘗試一下。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。talking談?wù)?不能直接跟賓語(yǔ);chatting聊天，是不及物動(dòng)詞;discussing討論,及物動(dòng)詞;

saying說(shuō)，側(cè)重說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)"Huawei'sTriple-Folding（三折疊）Phone.”可,知，此處指的是在討論新出

的手機(jī)，用及物動(dòng)詞discussing,故選C。

3.—Jack,youkeptspellingthewordswronginyourhomework,Idon,tthinkyoustudybefore.

—Sorry,MrsGreen.VWworkharder.

A.ascarelessasB.socarefulasC.ascarelesslyasD.socarefullyas

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——杰克，你在作業(yè)中一直拼錯(cuò)單詞，我覺(jué)得你學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有以前認(rèn)真?！獙?duì)不起，格林老

師，我會(huì)更加努力的。

考查原級(jí)比較和副詞用法。careless粗心的；careful仔細(xì)的；carelessly粗心地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“you

keptspellingthewordswronginycurhomework,Idon'tthinkyoustudy...before.,應(yīng)該說(shuō)“天如以前認(rèn)

真"，用"notas/so…as”結(jié)構(gòu),修飾動(dòng)詞study用副詞carefully,故選D”

4.Theshoesmaybeperfectforthatperson,buttheyrightatallforyou.

A.maybenotB.maynotbeC.cannotbeD.mustnotbe

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：這些鞋子對(duì)那個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)可能是完美的，但對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)就可能不合適了。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。maybenot可能不，maybe為副詞,在句中作狀語(yǔ)；maynotbe可能不,在句中作謂語(yǔ)；

cannotbe不能是;mustnotbe禁止是。根據(jù)“butthey...rightatallforyou.“可知，空處表推測(cè)巨缺謂語(yǔ)，需

maynotbe。故選B。

5.“Foryou,itispriceless,“hesaid,“butfbrthemitisiftheycan'tsellitinthemarket.”

A.uselessB.usefulC.helplessD.helpful

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：“對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，這是無(wú)價(jià)的，”他說(shuō)，“但對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，如果他們不能在市場(chǎng)上出售，那就沒(méi)有

用了?！?/p>

考查形容詞辨析。useless無(wú)用的；useful有用的;helpless無(wú)助的;helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“butforthem”

可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此是不能在市場(chǎng)上賣掉，這東西就是無(wú)用的。故選A。

6.Ithinkoneofthethingsthatmeasaparentistheeffect（影響）ofsomemobileApps,likeTikTok,

onchildren.

A.worryB.worriesC.isworriedaboutD.worrying

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：我覺(jué)得作為父母讓我擔(dān)心的事情之一是某曲移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序?qū)⒆拥挠绊?，比如TikTok。

考查動(dòng)詞。worry使擔(dān)心，三單形式是worries,現(xiàn)在分詞是worrying；beworriedabout對(duì)擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“I

thinkoneofthethingsthat...me”可知,此處指的“使我擔(dān)心的是”，排除C。該句陳述事實(shí),為一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí)，且設(shè)空處是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，that是從句主語(yǔ)，指代”hethings”，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用原形，故選

Ao

7.Notonlythetwinsbutalsotheirfatherinterestedinthosebooks.

A.seembeingB.seemsbeingC.seemtobeD.seemstobe

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：不僅雙胞胎，他們的父親似乎也對(duì)那些書(shū)感興趣。

考查主調(diào)一致。seemtodo似乎；beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣。根據(jù)"Notonlythetwinsbutalsotheirfather,,

可知，notonly...butalso連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循''就近原則”，句中theirfather是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用seems；

seemiobe表示“似乎是”,符合句意。故選D。

8.Howmanyproblemsdidthosebeginnershaveinthefirstclassastar-shapedcardwithscissors?

A.cuttingoffB.cuttingoutC.tocutoffD.tocutout

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：那些初學(xué)者在第一節(jié)課上用剪刀剪出一張星形W片遇到了多少問(wèn)題？

考杳非謂語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cutoff切斷；cutout剪出；根據(jù)“astar-sh叩cdcardwithscissors”可知是剪出星形卡

片；haveproblemsdoingslh"做某事有問(wèn)題”,故選B。

9.Thereis_"u"and_"s"intheword“useful”.

A.an,aB.a,anC.a,aD.an,an

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：在useful“有用的”這個(gè)單詞中有一個(gè)u和一個(gè)s。

本題考查冠詞辨析。a—……，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an-……,不定冠詞，

用于元吾吾素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。第一空處，根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“一個(gè)”，且u的音標(biāo)為/ju:/,以輔音音素開(kāi)

頭，用a,排除A和D；第二空處譯為“一個(gè)“，且s的音標(biāo)為/es/,以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an,故選B。

10.—Well,ahamburger,twobananapies,andchips.Somethingtodrink,sir?

一butcoke,please.

A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：一嗯，一個(gè)漢堡、兩個(gè)香蕉派和薯?xiàng)l。先生,要喝點(diǎn)什么？一除了可樂(lè)，什么都可以。

考查代詞辨析。Something某物;Nothing沒(méi)有什么;Everything所有事;Anything任何事。anythingbut意

為“除……以外任何事”，根據(jù)"butcoke,please.”可知,此處是說(shuō)除了可樂(lè)其他的都可以,故選D。

11.Idon'tthinkDavidtrieshisbesttolearnEnglish.Healwaysspendstimethanhis

classmatesstudyingit.

A.less;ulhciB.fcwci;。山ciC.less;theolliciD.fewer;(heuthci

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為大衛(wèi)沒(méi)有盡力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。他總是比其他同學(xué)花更少的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)它。

考查比較級(jí)和詞義辨析。less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。time“時(shí)間”為

不可數(shù)名詞，所以第一空要填less,排除B和D。other其他的，接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)。

結(jié)合“classmates”可知，第二空要填other。故選A。

12.—Myfatherboughtmeanewmobilephone,butIhavenoideahowtouseit.

一Whynotreadthefirst?

A.informationB.introductionC.invitationD.instruction

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——我爸爸給我買了一部新手機(jī)，但是我不知道怎么用。——為什么不先看一下說(shuō)明書(shū)呢？

考查名詞辨析。information信息;introduction介紹；invitation邀請(qǐng);instruction說(shuō)明書(shū)。根據(jù)"butIhaveno

ideahowtouseit”可知，要知道如何使用新手機(jī)，應(yīng)先讀說(shuō)明書(shū)。故選D。

13,—isitfromthecitycentretotherailwaystation,Amy?

—Itisabouttaxiride.

A.Howlong;tenminutesB.Howfar;tenminutes,

C.Howlong;ten-minuteD.Howfar;tenminute's

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——艾米，從市中心到火車站有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘出租車大約需要十分鐘。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句及名詞的數(shù)和所芍格。Howlong多久，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Itis

about…taxiride”可知，此處詢問(wèn)距離，用howfar引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，句首首字母大寫(xiě)，可排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；

ten后應(yīng)接minute的復(fù)數(shù)形式，可排除D項(xiàng)。故選B。

14.一HowmuchisthetickettoUniversalBeijingResort?

—Anadultticketis489yuan,andyouneedto395yuanonachildticket.

A.spendB.costC.payD.take

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一去北京環(huán)球影城的票多少錢？一成人票是489元，兒童票是395元。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為物；pay支付，主語(yǔ)為人，常與for連用：take

花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)為形式主語(yǔ)ito結(jié)合同定搭配spendsthonsth”花費(fèi)...在....上”,該空要填spendo故選A。

15.—ShallIgiveyouarideasitisrainingsohard?

A.Nevermind.B.You'rewelcome.C.Doasyoulike.D.Itcouldn'tbebetter.

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：一雨下得這么大，要不要我載你一程？一再好不過(guò)了。

考查情景交際。Nevermind不介意；You'rewelcome不客氣;Doasyoulike做你喜歡的;Itcouldn'tbebetter

再好不過(guò)了。根據(jù)“ShallIgiveyouaride”可知，表示接受對(duì)方的好意。故選D。

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀卜.面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Doyoustillrememberthedebate（爭(zhēng)論）betweensweetandsaltyzongziduringDragonBoatFestival?It

seemsthatthedifferencesbetweennorthernersandsouthernershavealwaysbeena16topicamong

Chinese.

Nowanotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention:Thewaynorthernersandsoutherners17for

foodatmarkets.

PeoplefromsouthernChinamayliketobuy18theyneedforjustoneortwomeals.For

example,it'susualfbrthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilosofbeefatatime.

However,peoplemaylaughatsomeoneifhedoes（hisinthenorth.19,buyingvegetablesand

meatenoughforaweekisusual,reportedChinaDaily.

Also,whenyougotothemarketinthe20,youcanjustbuyanappleorapear.Shopowners

even21youpeelandcu:them.Butinthenorth,theyseldom22suchservice（服務(wù)）.

Thedifferencecouldbebecauseofthedifferentclimate（氣候）.

Peoplecan23foodfbralongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere,butbecauseof

thehotandwetweatherinthesoutli,southernChinesebuyenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,the

foodmaygo24

Maybethesedebatesabout25helpusChineseknowmoreabouteachother.

16.A.boringB.funnyC.strangeD.popular

17.A.shopB.callC.careD.wait

18.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when

19.A.InsteadB.SoC.ButD.While

20.A.eastB.southC.westD.north

21.A.needB.watchC.makeD.help

22.A.receiveB.offerC.acceptD.record

23.A.cookB.buyC.storeD.protect

24.A.badB.wrongC.missingD.safe

25.A.tastesB.climatesC.traditionsD.differences

【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.A20.B21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了端午節(jié)甜咸粽子之爭(zhēng)背后，南北差異一直是熱門話題，如今南北在市場(chǎng)采購(gòu)食物方式

上的差異又引發(fā)關(guān)注，這種差異或因氣候不同，而這些爭(zhēng)論有助于中國(guó)人增進(jìn)對(duì)彼此的了解。

16.句意：在中國(guó)，北方人和南方人之間的差異似乎一直是一個(gè)熱門話題。

boring無(wú)聊的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；popular受歡迎的，熱門的。根據(jù)前文“thedifferencesbetween

northernersandsouthernershavealwaysbeen…”以及后文“Nowanotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention”可

知，南北差異是受關(guān)注的熱門話題，故選D。

17.句意：現(xiàn)在另一個(gè)差異引起了廣泛關(guān)注：北方人和南方人在市場(chǎng)上購(gòu)物的方式。

shop購(gòu)物；call打電話；care關(guān)心；wait等待。根據(jù)“atmarkets”可知,這里說(shuō)的是購(gòu)物方式，故選A。

18.句意：中國(guó)南方人可能喜歡只買一兩餐所需的東西。

how怎樣；what什么；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候。此處賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指代“所需的東西“，用

what引導(dǎo)，故選B。

19.句意：相反，據(jù)《中國(guó)口報(bào)》報(bào)道，購(gòu)買足夠一周吃的蔬菜和肉是很常見(jiàn)的。

Instead相反；So所以；But但是：While當(dāng)...時(shí)候。前文說(shuō)南方人一次買少量食物，這里說(shuō)北方人買一

周的量，前后是對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以用Instead,故選A。

20.句意：此外，當(dāng)你去南方的市場(chǎng)時(shí)，你可以只買一個(gè)蘋果或一個(gè)梨。

east東方；south南方;west西方;north北方。根據(jù)前文“PeoplefromsouthernChinamayliketobuy...”可知,

這里說(shuō)的是南方的情況，故選B。

21.句意：店主甚至?xí)湍阆髌ず颓袎K。

need需要;watch觀看;make制作;help幫助。根據(jù)“peelandcutthem”可知，店主會(huì)提供幫助，故選D。

22.句意：但在北方，他們很少提供這樣的服務(wù)。

receive收到：offer提供；accept接受;record記錄。根據(jù)前文“Shopownerseven...youpeelandcutthem.“可

知，南方店主會(huì)提供服務(wù)，這里說(shuō)北方很少提供，故選B“

23.句意：在北方，人們可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間儲(chǔ)存食物，因?yàn)槟抢锿ǔ：涓稍铩?/p>

cook烹飪;buy購(gòu)買:store儲(chǔ)存;protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)"asitisusuallycoldanddrythere”可知,北方氣候適合

儲(chǔ)存食物，故選C。

24.句意：否則，食物可能會(huì)變質(zhì)。

bad壞的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；missing失蹤的；safe安全的。根據(jù)前文“becauseofthehotandwetweatherinthesouth”

可知，南方天氣熱濕，食物容易變質(zhì)，g。bad表示“變質(zhì)”，故選A。

25.句意：也許這些關(guān)于差異的爭(zhēng)論有助于我們中國(guó)人更多地了解彼此.

tastes口味；climates氣候；traditions傳統(tǒng);differences差異。根據(jù)全文圍繞南北差異展開(kāi)可知,這里說(shuō)的

是關(guān)于差異的爭(zhēng)論，故選D。

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Plasticmadefrommilk

1.Pour2cups（500ml）ofmilkintothe

11?--

pan.

Allsortsof

2.Asktheadulttoheatthepanslowlyonthestove（火爐）.

thingscanbemadefrommilk-even

1*——rS一廠3.Justbefore

plastic（塑料）!Betteryet,youcan|k樂(lè)一會(huì)l---------------）

makeitathome.

themilkboils,bubbleswillstarttoappearonitssurface.

You'Hneed

4.Whenthathappens,slowlystir（攪拌）in2teaspoonsofvinegar.

★Teaspoonofvinegar（醋）

★Measuringcup

★Wholemilk（notnonfatorlow-fat）

★Pan:/5.Keepstirringuntilthemilkbecomes

★Stove

★Adulthelper

rubbery（橡膠）andhardtomove.

6.Whenthemilkiscompletelycool,scrapethesolidfromthepan,

squeezei（intoaballandrinse（沖洗）ilundercoolrunningwater.

26.Youmayneedtodothisexperiment.

A.low-fatmilkB.plasticC.ateaspoonD.glue

27.Weshouldputthestep“Takeawaythepanfromtheheatandletitcool."before.

A.Step2B.Step3C.Step4D.Step6

28.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfbr.

A.teachersB.teenagersC.scientistsD.parents

【答案】26.C27.D28.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何用牛奶制作塑料。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"You'llneed★Teaspoonofvinegar（醋）”可知，做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)需要一個(gè)茶匙。故選C。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六步中Rrwhenthemilkiscompletelycool...”可知，“讓鍋離開(kāi)火源并冷卻”要放在

第六步之前。故選D。

28.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了如何用牛奶制作塑料，結(jié)合“Betteryet,youcanmakeitathome.”以及“Ask

theadulttoheatthepanslowlyon（hestove（火爐）.”可知，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)需要成年人幫忙，故文章最可能是寫(xiě)給青

少年的。故選B。

B

（Oneday,Gulliver（格列佛）wascaughtinastormandhisshiphitarock,thenbroken.

Hewaswashedtothebeachbyseawave.Hewalkedandwalkedtofindacity,buthewastootiredandfeltasleep.

Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinLillipulandalotofliny（極G的）peoplewerearoundhim.）

TheKingspokeinahighvoicebutIcouldhearallthewordsclearly.Hisfollowersandallth?ladieswore

richandbeautifulclothes.Thegroundwheretheywerestandinglookedlikegoldandsilvercloth.

TheKingandIoftenspoketoeachotherbutneither（兩者都不）ofusunderstoodasingleword.Itried

wordsfrommanylanguages—Dutch,French,Spanish,ItalianandLatin.Noonecouldunderstandmywords,not

eventhecleverestoftheKing'sfollowers.

AfterabouttwohourstheKingleft.Hiswife,childrenandtheirservantsalsowent.Therewerestrong

guards（警衛(wèi)）aroundme.Thiswastostop（hecrowdofpeoplefromhurtingme.

Anofficertoldtheguardstoholdsixmenwhomademeangry.ThesemenweregiventomeandIhadto

choosetheirpunishment（懲罰）.Ipulfiveoftheminmypocket.ThenIpretended（假裝）toeatthesixthman.

Thepoormanshoutedterribly.TheguardswereworriedwhentheysawmyknifeinmyhandWasIgoing

tocutuptheman?ButIonlycutthebinding（捆綁物）roundhishands.ThenIputhimonhisfeetandlethimgo.

Iliftedtheotherfivemenoutofmypocketandputthemgentlyon（hegroundtoo.

Thepeopleandthesoldiers（士兵）wereveryhappywithmygreatkindness.TheytoldtheKingaboutitat

once.TheKingorderedhismentomakeabedfbrmeandtheyhadlojoinsixhundredoftheirlittlebedstogether

tomakeonebedforme.

AtthesametimetheKingaskedallhisadvisersfortheiradviceonhowtodealwithme.Theywerevery

worried.Ifmybindingwascut,Imightbedangerous.Iwaseatingsomuchfoodthatsoonallthepeoplewouldbe

veryhungry.Thefarmerscouldnotgrowenoughfoodtofeedallofus.

Thewisementhoughtthatdicyshouldkillme.Buttheywouldnotbeabletobury（埋葬）me.Mydead

bodywouldsmell.Thismightcause（導(dǎo)致）muchillnessallover（hecountry.

—AdaptedfromGulliversTravels

29.Toihelinypeople,Gulliverwasa（n）atHrst.

A.friendB.enemy（敵人）C.relativeD.traveler

30.Theunderlinedword“them"mostprobablyrefersto"

A.theguardsB.theofficersC.thesixmenD.thesoldiers

31.Putthefollowingstatementsin（hecorrectorderaccordingto（hestory.

?TheKingorderedhismentomakeabigbedforGulliver.

②Theycouldn'tunderstandeachother.

③TheKingspukc.

?Gulliverdidn'tpunishthesixtinypeopleandletthemgo.

A.③②?④B.①④③②C.③②?①D.②①③④

32.Whydidn'tthetinypeopleinLilliputkillGulliverfinally?

A.Hewassostrongthathewouldworkfor（hem.

B.Hewassobigandtheydidn'thavetheweapon（武器）tokillhim.

C.TheKingandhisfamilylikedhimsomuchthattheydidn'tagree.

D.Hisdeadbodywouldsmellandcausemuchillnessin（heircountry.

【答案】29.B30.C31.C32.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自《格列佛游記》，講述了格列佛進(jìn)入了小人國(guó)的故事。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theguardswereworriedwhentheysawmyknifeinmyhand”可知，剛開(kāi)始他們認(rèn)為

格列佛很危險(xiǎn)，以為他是他們的敵人。故選B。

30.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Anofficertoldtheguardstoholdsixmenwhomademeangry.Anofficertoldtheguards

toholdsixmenwhomademeangry.ThesemenweregiventomeandIhadtochoosetheirpunishment（懲罰）.I

putfiveoftheminmypocket.”可知,劃線單詞是指那6個(gè)男人。故選C。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheKingspokeinahighvoicebut1couldhearallthewordsclearly."，"TheKingandI

oftenspoketoeachotherbutneiiher（兩者都不）ofusunderstoodasingleword."，“ButIonlycutthebinding（捆

綁物）roundhishands.ThenIputhimonhisfeetandlethimgo.Iliftedtheotherfivemenoutofmypocketand

putthemgentlyonthegroundtoo."和“TheKingorderedhismentomakeabedfbrmeandtheyhadtojoinsix

hundredoftheirlittlebedstogethertomakeonebedforme.“可知，故事的發(fā)展順序是國(guó)王說(shuō)了一些話；國(guó)王

和格列佛兩人互相不理解對(duì)方說(shuō)了什么；格列佛放了那六個(gè)小人：國(guó)王命令手卜給格列佛做了一張大床，

所以順序?yàn)棰邰冖堍?。故選C。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thewisementhoughtthattheyshouldkillme.Buttheywouldnotbeabletobury（埋葬）

me.Mydeadbodywouldsmell.Thismightcause（導(dǎo)致）muchillnessalloverthecountry.”可知,因?yàn)楦窳蟹鸬?/p>

尸體會(huì)散發(fā)惡臭，可能會(huì)在他們的國(guó)家引發(fā)了許多疾病，所以最后沒(méi)有殺了格列佛。故選D。

C

Parentsoftwinsoftensay（heirchildrenarealittleunusualorabitspecial.However,accordingto

16-year-o!dtwinGeraldScott,therearewaysinwhichsomesetsoftwinsarcquiteamazing.

“Mytwin,Owen,andIhavehadaveryspecialbond（關(guān)系）sincewewereborn.Whenwewereverysmall,

wehadourownlanguage.Ourmumsaysweusedtotalktoeachotherusingourownspeciallanguage.Weknew

whatweweresayingbutnobodyelseunderstood.Evenourmotherdidn'tunderstandus.Aswegotolder,we

startedusingtelepathytocommunicate.Sometimeswedon'tneedtospeakatall;wcjustuseourminds.Wecan

somehowsendmessagestoeachotherevenwhenwearen'linthesameplace.Iknowitsoundsunbelievable,but

I'vealwaysknownifOwenwasinTrouble.Oncehehadabadfallirrugby-hebrokehislegandwhenithappened,

Igotthisterriblepaininmyleg.”

Althoughitsoundsstrange,telepathybetweentwinsisn'tsounusual.Therehavebeenalotofstudies

whichhaveprovedthatsometwinshavethisability.Oneexperimer.tinvolvedeight-year-oldRichardPovvlesand

histwin,Damien.First,theywereputinseparate（隔開(kāi)的），soundlessrooms,andDamienwaswireduptoa

machinethatmeasuredhisresponses（反應(yīng)）.Richardwasthenaskedtoputhisarmintoicecoldwater.Atthe

exactmomentheputhisarmintothewater,Damien'sresponseswentwild.Anditwasthesamewhenever

anythingscaryorsurprisinghappenedtoRichard,hisbrotherintheotherroomreactedtoo.

Therehavebeencasesbetweenfamoustwinstoo.ActorAshleyOlsentellsusthat,evenwhentheyarefar

awayfromeachother,sheknowswhenhertwinsister,MaryKate,isgoingthroughadifficulttimeorwhenshe

isn'thappy.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtelepathymean?

A.Alanguagethatonlyafewpeoplecanunderstand.

B.Alanguagethatisonlyfortwinsaroundtheworld.

C.Awayofsendingmessageswithoutusingwords.

D.Awaytospeaktoveryclosefamilymembers.

34.Whichofthefollowingisafact?

A.RichardPowlesandDamienwereabletousetelepathytocommunicate.

B.RichardPowlesandDamiendidanexperimenttoshowtheywereunusual.

C.GeraldScottandOwen'sparentsspeakdifferentlanguagesathome.

D.GeraldScottandOwenbegantolearnnewlanguageswhentheygotolder.

35.Thefollowingsentencecanbe丈goafter.

So,maybeit'strue——maybesonictwinsdon'tneedwordsatalltospeaktoeachother.

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

36.WhatcanweIcamfromthepassage?

A.Sometwinsliketosharetheirideaswiththemselves.

B.Studiesshowsometwinscancommunicatespecially.

C.Twinsknowmorelanguagesthanmostotherpeople.

D.Twinshavespecialabilitieswhentheyarenottogether.

【答案】33.C34.A35.D36.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了一對(duì)雙胞胎擁有他們自己的交流方式，這被稱之為心靈感應(yīng)，并

通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)探究證明了心靈感應(yīng)的存在。

33.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Asvvegotolder,westartedusingtelepathytocommunicate.Sometimeswedon't

needtospeakatall;wejustuseoui'minds.”隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們開(kāi)始使用心靈感應(yīng)來(lái)交流。有時(shí)候我們根

本不需要說(shuō)話，我們只是用我們的頭腦。由此可知，劃線詞匯意為“心靈感應(yīng)”，所有選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故

選C。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Oneexperimentinvolvedeight-year-oldRichardPowlesandhistwin,Damien.

First,theywereputinseparate,soundlessrooms,andDamienwaswireduptoamachinethatmeasuredhis

responses.Richardwasthenasked(oputhisarmintoicecoldwater.A((heexactmomentheputhisarmintothe

water,Damien'sresponseswentwild.”可知，八歲的理查德.波爾斯和他的雙胞胎兄弟達(dá)米安。首先，他們

被放在單獨(dú)的、無(wú)聲的房間里，達(dá)米安被連接到一臺(tái)機(jī)器上，測(cè)量他的反應(yīng)。然后理杳德被要求把他的胳

膊放進(jìn)冰冷的水中。就在他把手伸進(jìn)水里的那一刻，達(dá)米安的反應(yīng)變得瘋狂。由此可知，理查德.波爾斯

和達(dá)米安能夠用心靈感應(yīng)進(jìn)行交流。故選A。

35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫四段“ActorAshleyOlsentellsusthat,evenwhentheyarcfarawayfromeachother,she

knowswhenhertwinsister,MaryKate,isgoingthroughadifficulttimeorwhensheisn'thappy.'）寅員艾彳十麗.

奧爾森告訴我們，即使他們相距很遠(yuǎn)，她也知道她的雙胞胎妹妹瑪麗?凱特什么時(shí)候正經(jīng)歷一段困難時(shí)期，

或者什么時(shí)候她不開(kāi)心。由此可知，“So,maybeitstrue—maybesometwinsdon'tneedwordsatalltospeakto

eachother.所以，也許這是真的——也許有些雙胞胎根本不需要語(yǔ)言來(lái)交流?！狈旁诘谒亩魏蠛线m。故選D。

36.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Athoughitsoundsstrange,telepathybetweentwinsisn'tsounusual.Therehave

beenalotofstudieswhichhaveprovedthatsometwinshavethisability.”雖然聽(tīng)起來(lái)很奇怪，但雙胞胎之間的

心靈感應(yīng)并不罕見(jiàn)。已經(jīng)有很多研究證明一些雙胞胎有這種能力。以及結(jié)合文中舉的例子可知，研究表明

一些雙胞胎可以特殊交流。故選B。

D

Afterthehaircut

It,sgettinghot.Yougotohaveyourhaircut.ThebarberTonycutsoffpartofyourhairandsweepsitaway,

buiyourhair'sjourneyisnotoverafterthehaircut.

Haveyoueverthoughtofplantingyouroldhairafterit'scutoff?Somefarmersdo!Whatccmesup?Not

wigs（假發(fā)），butbiggerandtastiercrops.Hairisfullofnitrogen（氮）thathelpsplantstogrow.Whencuthairis

mixedintosoil,thehairbreaksdown,slowlylettingoutnitrogensoitcanhelpflowersandvegetablesgetbiga

littlefaster.

Ifyou'vegotawoolsweateron,you'rewearingasheep'shaircut.Sheepgrowfinecurly（彎曲的）fur

calledwool.Allthosecurlsmakeairpocketsthattrapheat,keepingthesheepwarm.Fannersshearthesheepin

summer,sothesheepdon'tfeeltoohot.Andweusethehairtomakewannclothes,socks,andhats.Woolcan

eventakeinrainwithoutfeelingwet.Woolalsodoesn'tcatchfireeasily.

Whatdoesyourhairsayaboutyou?Evenmanyyearsafteriihasbeencut,haircantellsurprisingsecrets.

Becausehairismadefrombitsofoldcells,ithastrace（微量）ofchemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）thalwereinthebody

whenthehairgrew.Whenpeoplearekeptin（hesituationofdangerouschemicals,thesetracesremaininthehair,

evenlongaftertheyhavedisappearedfromthebodyitself.Testinghaircanhelpdoctorsknowiftherearc

dangerouschemicalsinthefoodandwater.Haircantellanotherimportantsecret—whosehairisi（?Thiscanbe

usedtohelpsolvecrimes.

Hairdoessomanythingsforus.Itkeepsuswarmandcool,helpsfarmers,showsmysteries,andprovides

endlessstylingfiin.Onethingisfbrsurc,it\notjustforwigsanymore.

37.Inwhichpanofamagazinecanweprobablyread（hispassage?

A.Fashion.B.Science.C.History.D.Health.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“shearthesheep''mean?

A.Giveenoughfoodtothesheep.B.Washthesheepmanytimes.

C.Findlivingplaceforthesheep.D.Cutthewooloffthesheep.

39.Whal'sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Hairhelpskeepwarm.B.Hairtestingisimportant.

C.Haircantellsecrets.D.Hairhelpssolvecrimes.

40.Howisthepassageorganized（組織）？（P:Paragraph）

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了頭發(fā)的多種用途，展現(xiàn)了頭發(fā)在生活中的多種功能和重要性。

37.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Haveyoueverthoughtofplantingyouroldhairafterit'scutoff?Somefarmersdo!What

comesup?”以及文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹頭發(fā)的多種用途，應(yīng)該是在雜志的科學(xué)板塊能看到，故

選B。

38.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Farmersshearthesheepinsummer,sothesheepdon'tfeeltoohot.”可知,此處是指農(nóng)

民為了讓羊在夏天不感到太熱而剪掠羊毛。短語(yǔ)"shearthesheep”指的是“給羊剪毛”，故選D.

39.主旨大意題。通讀第四段,由"Evenmanyyearsafterithasbeencut,haircantellsurprisingsecrets.“可知,

本段主要講述了頭發(fā)可以揭示許多秘密，包括檢測(cè)化學(xué)物質(zhì)和解決犯罪等。故選C。

40.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，首段引出關(guān)于頭發(fā)的話題；第二，三和第四段分別介紹了頭發(fā)的用途；

最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選A。

四.任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）

閱讀短文，回答短文后的問(wèn)題。

TongchengCityisinAnhuiProvince.Ithasrichculture.Therearemanyfamoushistoricalsights.Among

them,atwo-meter-widealley（小巷），orLiuchiXianginChinese,isaverypopularone.Lotsofpeoplecometo

visititeveryyear.Thereisatouchingstoryaboutthealley.

IntheQingDynasty,anofficernamedZhangYingreceivedaletterfromhisfamilyoneday.Fromtheletter,

Zhanglearnedthathisneighbor,theWufamily,wantedtobuildahouse.Buttherewasadisagreement（分歧）

betweenthetwofamilies.Itwasaboutthealleybetweenthehouses.Zhang'sfamilywrotethelettertolettheWu

familygiveup.However,Zhangwrotealetterback,saying,

“Writingaletter,milesaway,justforawall.

Whynotgivethemonemeter?

Lookingattheten-thousand-miIe-longGreatWall,

WhereisitsbuilderEmperorQinshihuang?M

Afterreadingtheletter,Zhang'sfamilymovedtheirwallonemeterbackfbrtheirneighbour.Becausethey

realizedthattheneighboursweremuchmoreimportantthanthewall.TheWufamilywasdeeplytouchedand

movedtheirwallonemeterbacktoo.Sotherewasatwo-mctcr-widcalleybetweenthetwofamilies.

Hundredsofyearslater,thestoryofLiuchiXiangstilltellsusthatkindnessandtolerance（