人物身份與職業(yè)解題技巧：(1).仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對(duì)話中的職業(yè)相關(guān)詞,抓住其相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行答題。(2).在聽人物之間關(guān)系的題目時(shí)，說話人之間的語氣尤其重要，如果是上司跟下屬之間/警察對(duì)司機(jī)的關(guān)系，語氣一般較嚴(yán)肅，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之間，則語氣較為甜蜜，隨意；朋友同學(xué)之間較親切；服務(wù)員對(duì)顧客一般較尊敬,醫(yī)生對(duì)病人一般是叮囑或安慰…題型特點(diǎn)：

對(duì)話中不會(huì)直接提到職業(yè)、身份或關(guān)系，只會(huì)用一些相關(guān)詞作暗示。主要考查能否根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容、語氣及說話者的態(tài)度判斷。

人物身份與職業(yè)方法指導(dǎo)身份說話者之間的關(guān)系1.注意判斷2.語調(diào)、語氣以及稱呼語,如：職業(yè)

教材知識(shí)整合及處理policeanddriverhusbandandwifesecretaryandboss/colleaguesteacherandstudent/classmates/schollmatesshopassistantandcustomerrelationshipwaiterandcustomerdoctorandpatient

mydear,darling,sweetheart,…h(huán)usbandandwife,mother/fatherandson...relationship？

Dearteacher,class,Mr/Mrs...teacher/professorandstudenttype,print,document,arrange,appointment,meeting...

Bossandsecretary

提問方式：

Whatdoesthewoman\mando?What’sthewoman’s\man’sjob/occupation/profession?Whatistheman\woman?What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Whoarethespeakers?What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Whoistheman(woman)mostprobablyspeakingto?

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?（2023年全國甲卷）

A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.Text2W:Ihope_______________________________.M:Ididn’tknowIwasinvited.W:Sureyouare._____________________________.Tip:理解對(duì)話內(nèi)容，關(guān)注場景詞(句)/同義詞(colleagues是office的場景詞)人物關(guān)系、職業(yè)及性格類

youcancometothepartyonSaturdayEveryoneinourofficeisinvited2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?（2024九省聯(lián)考）

A.

Strangers.

B.Classmates.

C.Relatives.Text2請求挪車W:Excuseme,couldyoupossibly________________________________________________?M:_____________.Isitokaynow?Doyouneedanyhelp?解析A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知，女士想讓對(duì)方把車往前挪一點(diǎn)自己把車開出來。根據(jù)男士的話可知，他們彼此都比較客氣。由此可推斷出，他們的關(guān)系是陌生人。carforwardabitsoIcangetmineoutmoveyourJustasecondText4買衣服

W:Theseareour__________.Everymanshouldownatleastone_______________.

Don'tyouthink?M:Iagree.Anysuggestions?W:Theone______________________thisyear?Lightweightandstylish._______________________?31Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?（2024全國甲卷）A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Salespersonandcustomer.newarrivalswoolensweaterwithtwopocketssellsbestWouldyouliketotryiton4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Motherandchild.B.Dentistandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.Text5（43詞，與牙醫(yī)交談）M:Hello,Mrs.Smith.Itlookslikeyou________________________.W:Yes,I___________________________.It’snoteasybecauseI’mateacherandamother.M:Still,it’sworthit.Iwon’thavetodoany_______________today.Mom,Dad,dinner,honey…teeth,ache…h(huán)omework,test,major…

takegoodcareofyourteeth

brushthemaftereverymealworkonyourteeth

5.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?（2023年全國I卷）A.Hiswife.B.Ababysitter.C.Thekid’steacher.M:Sarah,_______________________________,andhavetheminbedbyeight.________________________________and_________________________________.W:_____________.Whenwillyoureturn?M:We’llbebackbyten.makesureyougivethekidsdinneratsixDon’tforgettohavethembrushtheirteethcallusifyouhaveanyproblemsOK,Mr.Chu6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?（2024年貴陽市二模第6題）A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter

M:_________________________,Elizabeth.MyparentssaidIhavetogetthisdonebeforetheygethome.W:Noproblem,Dave._______________.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?M:First,__________________________.Thereisonebehindthedoor.W:OK.ThanksforhelpingmeoutI’mhappytohelpIneedyoutobringmeatowel7.

Whatdoesthemando?（2022年全國卷）A.He’satailor. B.He’sawaiter. C.He’sashopassistant.聽力原文

Text3M:Goodmorning,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou