專題02用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥選詞填空題型考察對詞語的認(rèn)知和對基本語法結(jié)構(gòu)知識的掌握。做題步驟：跳過空格通讀句子，了解大意。判斷所給詞的詞性，結(jié)合前后意思和邏輯關(guān)系。重點(diǎn)考察時態(tài)（一般將來時/一般過去時）、名詞、todo不定式表目的、形容詞副詞的用法及情態(tài)動詞的用法等。Tips：圈畫出句子中的關(guān)鍵詞檢查答案，通讀全句，檢查填空的答案是否符合句子或文章的整體意思和邏輯。檢查單詞是否拼寫正確。小試牛刀小試牛刀用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(一)He________(laugh)attheoldmanjustnow.Itwassorude(粗魯?shù)?.They_______(fly)kitesintheparkyesterday.There_______(be)anumbrellaonthedeskjustnow.There_______(be)anyfishinthisriverinthepast.Heisgoing_______(go)fishingtomorrow.Treeshelp_______(keep)theairclean,weshould_______(plant)moretreesHelikes_______(live)inthecity.He_______(pick)alotoforangesyesterday.Weshouldmovethese_______(factory)awayfromourcity._______(throw)thebananaskinontheground.Thissign_______(mean)No_______(park).--Wouldyoulike_______(go)_______(shop)with_______(I)?--_______thissign_______(mean)“NoFishing"?-Yes,itdoes.It'stime_______(have)dinner.Let’sgo.-What_______you_______lastFriday?-She_______(collect)rubbishand_______(put)itinthebinjustnow.Thesignthere_______(mean)wemust_______(wait)forthegreenlight.Wecanreusepaper_______(make)booksandmagazines.We_______(visit)theShanghailastyear.We_______(have)greatfunthere.Wecan_______(plant)moretrees.(二)-What_______(make)thewaterdirty?-Rubbish_______(do).She_______(go)tothecinemayesterday.Nancy_______(notdo)houseworklastnight.We_______(visit)thereand_______(take)photosamomentago.Hewants_______(go)fishing.Heisgoodat_______(play)basketball.Wealllike_______(watch)fireworksandfirecrackers.Thesmokefromcars_______(make)theairdirtyJack_______(put)rubbishinthebinjustnow.Look!Thestudentsare_______(play)basketballintheplayground.Didyou_______(watch)TVyesterdayevening?Itisoften_______(rain)here. Therearealotof_______(fish)intheriver.Heoften _______(go)_______(fish)inthemorning. -Areyou_______(play)mobilegamesnow?-lsitgoingto_______(rain)tomorrow? -No,itisn't.-Thereisheavy_______(rain)outside.She_______(notdo)thehomeworknow.She_______(play)thepiano.-She_______(have)apicnicwithmyparentslastweekend.-Willheteach_______(you)Englishnextterm?（三）Whatcanwedo_______(keep)ourcityclean?_______(notspeak)inthelibrary!They_______(read)booksnow.We_______(do)ourhomeworkyesterday.Thenewclothesfityou_______(good)MissLi_______(tell)usthefunnystoryandwealllaughed.It's_______(she)turn.Shewouldlike_______(sing)anEnglishsong.Itisoften_______(rain)insummerhere.It_______(rain)yesterday.Whata_______(sun)day!Let'sgoandplay.Hiskite_______(fly)away.Hewasverysad.-Didyou_______(watch)TVlastnight?--No.Ireadbooksallthetime.Heputthebookonhisheadand_______(laugh).There_______(be)apairofshoesunderthebedjustnow.Longlongago,there_______(be)afoolishking.Wecanusewood_______(make)tablesandchairs._______(protect)theriver,weshouldn'tthrowrubbishintoit.Welike_______(watch)footballgamesonTV.Whatareyou_______(go)todonextSaturday?--Where_______(be)youlastnight?Iwasathome.Onthe_______(three)dayoftheholiday,wevisitedourrelativesandfriends.Twentyyearsago,myfatherread_______(newspaper)fornews.精益求精精益求精（四）_______(keep)thecityclean,weshouldn't_______(throw)rubbisheverywhere.It'sgoingto_______(is)Christmasnextweek.Wateris_______(use).Wecanusewater_______(clean)things._______(make)noise.Thebabyissleeping.Please_______(keep)quiet.She_______(study)intheroom.Itwasverynice_______(get)somegifts.He_______(buy)somevegetableforlunchyesterday.Theyallknowhow_______(protect)theearth.Mostoftheenergy_______(come)fromcoalandoil.Theyarevery_______(excite)aboutholiday.Look!They_______(pick)flowers.They_______(notsee)thesignjustnow.Christmasis_______(come)soon.Hewithhisfriendsusually_______(go)tothefarmonSundays.Therearesomeblackcloudsinthesky.It_____________（rain）_______(use)toomanyplasticbagsorbottlesis_______(good)fortheEarth.Itmakesthestreet_______(mess)and_______(dirt).Ifit_______(notrain)thisSunday,wewillgoonatrip.The_______(fool)kingdidn'tknowtheanswer.Itisoften_______(rain)inspringinthistown.I'maboutthe_______footballmatch.(excite)(五)--I'llgotoHongKongwithmyparentssoon. --That’s_______(wonder).Look!Heiswatchingthefootballgame______(excited)Woodisso________(use).Peoplecanusewoodtomakedesks.It'stime_______(have)lunch.Let'swalk_______(quick).There_______(be)three_______(box)onthetablejustnow.Listen!Thegirl_______(play)thepiano.She_______(play)iteveryafternoon.Butshe_______(notplay)ityesterdayafternoon.We_______(make)cakestomorrow.We_______(should)throwrubbishanywhere.Itoften_______(rain)hereinspring,butit_______(notrain)lastweek.Treesare_______(use).Weusewood_______(make)manythings._______SuHai_______(watch)fireworksnextweek?Yes,sheis.Todayismyuncle’s_______(twelve)birthday.Heishappy.Theweatherbecame_______(cloud).Let’sgohomenow.Whata_______(wind)day.Youshouldputonacoat_______(keep)warm.Well_______(do),children!Look,theoldman_______(water)theflowersinthegarden.Yesterdayitrain_______(heavy).SoI_______(take)abustoschool.Myfatheroften_______(write)letterstohisfriendsthirtyyearsago.Don’ttalkinclass.Listentome______(careful).Tomstarts_______(chat)withhise-mailonlineat7:00pmeveryday.答案用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(一)laughedflewwaswasn’ttogotokeep;plantlivingpickedfactoriesDon’tthrowmeans;Parkingtogo;shopping;meDoes;meantohavedid;docollected;putmeans;waittomakevisited;hadplant【解析】主要判斷使用名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞時態(tài)，理解句意，圈劃出關(guān)鍵詞可得出答案。(二)makes;doeswentdidn’tdovisited;tooktogoplayingwatchingmakesputplayingwatchrainy【點(diǎn)撥】beadj.應(yīng)用形容詞rainyfish【點(diǎn)撥】fish單復(fù)數(shù)同形goes;fishingplayingtorainrainisn’tdoing;isplayinghadyou 【點(diǎn)撥】teachsb.sth.動詞后用代詞賓格【解析】主要判斷使用名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞時態(tài)，理解句意，圈劃出關(guān)鍵詞可得出答案。（三）tokeepDon’tspeak;arereadingdidwelltoldher;tosingrainy;rainedsunnyflewwatchlaughedwaswastomake【點(diǎn)撥】usesth.todo使用某物做某事Toprotect【點(diǎn)撥】todo不定式表示目的，為了保護(hù)河流watchinggoingwerethirdnewspapers【解析】主要判斷使用名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞時態(tài)，todo不定式表示目的的用法，理解句意，圈劃出關(guān)鍵詞可得出答案。（四）Tokeep;throwbe【點(diǎn)撥】begoingtobe,is的原形是beuseful;toclean【點(diǎn)撥】beadj.用形容詞Don’tmake 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)句意，寶寶在睡覺，因此不能制造噪音keep;isstudying【點(diǎn)撥】因為請保持安靜，所以是正在學(xué)習(xí)togetboughttoprotect 【點(diǎn)撥】考察疑問詞加不定式comes 【點(diǎn)撥】energy為不可數(shù)名詞excited【點(diǎn)撥】excited修飾人arepicking;didn’tseecoming 【點(diǎn)撥】come用進(jìn)行時表將要發(fā)生的動作goes 【點(diǎn)撥】AwithB作主語，遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，主語為heisgoingtorain 【點(diǎn)撥】有跡象表明會發(fā)生的事情，用begoingtodoUsing;bad 【點(diǎn)撥】動名詞做