絕密★啟用前

2025年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)二卷）

英語(yǔ)

本試卷共150分，共12頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域

內(nèi)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0?5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體

工整，筆記清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效;在草

稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1?5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

例Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C.

1.HowwillthewomanprobablygettoBaxley?

A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.

2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Havesomedessert.B.Paythebill.C.Cancelthetrip.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Buyingacomputer.B.Doingresearch.C.Savingmoney.

4.Whatistheman'smajor?

A.Psychology.B.Biology.C.English.

5.WhatdoesLindasuggest?

A.Buyingasportswatch.B.BorrowingMary'swatch.C.Gettingthewatchrepaired.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhydocsPetermakethecall?

A.Toarrangeavisit.B.Toexcendaninvitation.C.Toconfirmanappointment.

7.WherewillthespeakersmeetonTuesdayevening?

A.Atthetheatre.B.Atasnackbar.C.AtDeliasoffice.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhatdocsSamsayabouthisdaughter?

A.Shedislikesdoinghomework.B.Sheoveruseshersmartphone.C.Shefeelslonelyatschool.

9.WhatisSam'sattitudetowardstheschoolpolicies?

A.Supportive.B.Uncertain.C.Disapproving.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Touristandguide.B.Husbandandwife.C.Trainerandtrainee.

11.Whocameupwiththeideaofgoingrockclimbing?

A.Billy.B.Karen.C.Max.

12WhatisJessie'splanfortomorrow?

A.Goinghorsebackriding.B.Playingtabictennis.C.Rowingonthelake.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatdidFrankdobeforecomingtoSusanna?

A.Hewenttoatechfair.B.Hesignedacontract.C.Hehadajobinterview.

14.WhatdoesFrankhopetoget?

AApromotion.B.Avacation.C.Abonus.

15.WhenwillFrankknowtheresultfromhiscompany?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

16.WhoisSusanna?

A.Frank'sclient.B.Frank'slawyer.C.Frank'sboss.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhoistheMiniCampintendedfor?

A.Four-year-olds.B.Five-year-olds.C.Six-year-olds.

18.WhichactivitydoestheOlderSummerCamporganize?

A.Museumvisits.B.Bowlinggames.C.Familygatherings.

19.Whatisarequirementforjoiningthefieldtrips?

A.Campingexperience.B.Parentalpermission.C.Swimmingskills.

20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

ACollectfees.B.Answerquestions.C.Showashortvideo.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

EnglishMarketTownstoVisitintheUK

Englishmarkettownscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Eachhasapersonalityshapedbythegoodsand

sen1icesproducedandtradedforcenturies.Buteachtownhasmoreiodothanshop.

Hereford,Herefordshire

Herefordhasremainedalivelymarkettownsince1189.Skirtingthetownsquare,you'llfindlovelyshops,

eateries,andtheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.TheHerefordCathedralisthemostimpressivebuildingin

town.It'salsohometoanancientlibrary.OneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere.

Ludlow,Shropshire

LudlowisknownastheFoodieCenterofEngland.Butchershops,greengrocers,bakeries,andcheeseshops

linethetownsquare.Borderingthesquare,theLudlowCastleisa"mustexplore5'medievalstronghold.Thethree-

dayLudlowFoodFestivalisheldeachSeptember.

Shrewsbury,Shropshire

GettingtoShrewsburyTownCenterfromLondonischallengingbutworththeanxiety.TheRiverSevernhas

asignificantturnthroughtown,almostmakinganislandofShrewsburyTownCenter.Theshapecreatesaperfect

marketwheregoodscouldbeshippedandreceivedusingtheriverasahighway.Flowersarccvcrywhcrc-hanging

baskets,windowboxes,andplanters-justwhatyouimagineinanattractiveEnglishmarkettown.

Mevagissey,Cornwall

Evenifyouhaven'tbeentothesmallfishingvillageMevagissey,you'veprobablyseenitinamovieor

BritishTVshow.Theworkingharbor(港口)tookshapein1774.Fishermengoouttoseadailyandselltheirfish

inharbor-sidemarkets.Don'tleavetheharborwithoutatraditionalCornishpie.It'sdelicious.

1.WherecanyoufindanoriginalcopyoftheMagnaCarta?

A.IntheLudlowCastle.B.IntheFoodieCenterofEngland.

C.IntheHerefordCathedral.D.IntheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.

2.WhatisafeatureofShrewsburyTownCenter?

A.It'ssituatednearabigisland.B.It'salmostsurroundedbywater.

C.It'sknownfbritsflowerfestival.D.It'seasilyaccessiblefromLondon.

3.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoinMevagissey?

A.TrytheCornishpic.氏WatchaBritishTVshow.

C.Gofishinginthesea.D.Takepicturesoftheharbor.

B

KathyHoteacheshighschoolinsideLucilePackardChildren'sHospitalStanford(LPCH).''SometimesI

don'tlikesayingthatI'mateacher,'saysHo.uPeoplegetintheirm:ndsanideaofwhatteachersdo,butthat's

Dctrinidadsentoutmorethan70,000plants.Hersuccessisjustoneexampleofincreasedtimeathomeleadingto

anexplosioninthehouseplantindustry.

“Plantsareinfashionrightnow,“saysDr.MelindaKnuth,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofFlorida.

“Peoplewholiveinplant-richenvironmentsreportahigherlifesatisfactionrating,nshesays."Addingmore

naturetoourenvironmentcanchangeourmoodandhowwethink."Plantscanimproveourstateofmindinafew

waysbutthebiggestisbydecreasingourlevelofcortisol,thestresshormone(激素)inourbody.

“Studentswhoarcaroundplantsperformbetteracademicallythanstudentswhoareinaclassroomwithout

plants,“saysKnuth."Thisproductivityalsotranslatesintotheworkplacefbradults.Ourstudyshowedthatthere

wasa30%decreaseinsickleaveforpeoplewhowereinplant-richworkplaces.”

Ifyou'reamongthegroupsofpeoplewhoareenjoying(hementalandphysicalhealthbenefitsof

surroundingyourselfwithplants,don'tbeatyourselfupifone(oralew!)doesn'tmakeit."Doctorspractice

medicineandlawyerspracticelawandyoushouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant.Tending

toplantsisanexerciseinpatienceandlearning.Beinvestedintakingcareofit,butifitdies,gogetiinotherone,^^

Dctrinidadsays.

8.HowwasDctrinidad'sbusinesswhenitstarted?

A.Itfacedtoughcompetition.B.Itsufferedagreatloss.

C.Itgotlotsoffinancialsupport.D.Ilwentsurprisinglywell.

9.WhatisoneofKnuth'sfindingsaboutplants?

A.Theyappealmoretostudents.B.Theypurifytheenvironment.

C.Theyraisethecortisollevel.D.Theyenhanceproductivity.

10.WhatdocsDctrinidadtrytoexplainbymentioninigdoctorsandlawyers?

A.Thenecessityofsocialskills.B.Themeaningofsustainability.

C.Theimportanceofrepeatedefforts.D.Thevalueofprofessionalopinions.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TimetoReplaceHouseplantsB.PlantsBoostYourMood

C.TipsonChoosingHouseplantsD.PlantsBrightenYourHome

D

Docsyoursouldiealittleeverytimeyouthrowziwayunusedfood?Minedocs.Maybethatfeelingcomesfrom

growingupinSouthAfrica,wherethephrase“there<irechildrenstarvinginAfrica^^wasmoreofanuncoinfortable

reminderoffactthanaprayeraldinnerlime.

Foodwasteisagrowingconcernintherestaurant,supermarket,andsupplychainindustries.From

technologicalsolutionstoeducationalcampaigns,foodproducersandsellersarelookingforwaystousemoreof

whatwc'rcalreadygrowing.Butlastmonth,onepopularNewYorkCityrestauranttriedadifferentway:Itchanged

itsmenutoexclusively（^11）offerfoodthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.

FortwoweeksinMarch,GreenwichVillage'sBlueHillrestaurantwasrenamedwastED,andserveditemslike

friedskatecartilage,ajuicepulpburger,andadumpsterdiver'svegetablesalad.Eachdishwas（ailor-inadetoraise

awarenessregardingfoodwaste.

AstudybytheFoodWasteAlliancedeterminedthattheaveragerestaurantgenerates33poundsoffoodwaste

forevery$1,000inrevenue（收入），andofihalwasteonly15.7%isdonatedorrecycled.Upto84.3%issimply

thrownout.RestaurantslikeSilointheUKhaveexperimentedwithzero-wastesystems,butwastEDtookthe

concepttoitslogicalconclusion.

ItshouldbenotedthatnoneoftheitemsonwasiED'smenuwastechnicallymadefromgarbage.Instead,all

theingredients（再己$4）usedwereexamplesofmeatcutsandproducethatmostrestaurantswouldneverconsider

sening.Thingslikekaleribs,fishcollars,rejectedsweetpotatoes,andcucumberbuttswereallre-appropriatedand,

withthehelpofanumberofgoodchefs,turnedintoexcellentcuisine.

ThoughwastEDreceivedenthusiasticreviews,itwasdesignedfromthestartasashort-livedexperiment;Blue

Hillhassincereturnedtoitsregularmenu.Nevertheless,itservesasareminderthattherearcmanywaystoaddress

problemsofsustainability,andthatyoucanmakeanamazingmealoutofalmostanything.

12.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'searlylife?

A.Hewitnessedfoodshortage.B.Heenjoyedthelocalcuisine.

C.HedonatedfoodtoAfricans.D.Hehelpedtocookathome.

13.WhydidBlueHillcarryouttheexperiment?

A.Tocustomizedishesforguests.B.lbmakethepublicawareoffoodwaste.

C.Totestafoodprocessingmethod.D.ToimprovetheUK'szero-wastesystems.

14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Whytheingredientswereused.B.Whichdisheswerebestliked.

C.Whatthedishesweremadeof.D.Wheretheingredientswerebought.

15.WhatcanwelearnaboutwastED?

A.Ithasendedasplanned.B.Itiscreatingnewjobs.

C.Ithasregainedpopularity.D.Itiscriticizedbytopchefs.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamily

Arcyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboth

thelittleonesandadults?16Youmayknowthe"feel-good''emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,but

thereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.

?You'llfeellikeyouhavemeretime.

Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunity

causesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.17

?Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.

18WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryand

maintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookafter(heirownhealth

andaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.

?19

Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesand

increasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren'tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateeifswell-beingin

theyearstocome.

?Youllhavemoretimewithfamily.

Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.20

Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothe(ableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.And,(hereare(asks

foreveryageandability,soallyourchildrencanfeelproudoftheirwork.

A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.

B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.

C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.

D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.

E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.

F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn'tknowabcutbefore.

G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

EvelynDonohueisa65-year-oldgrandma.Sheonlystartedto21sevenyearsagoafterhavinga

22call.She'dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealthissues,which23ledhertogetting

surgery.Afterthatexperience,sheknewthatsheneededtomakea24.Determinedtoturnherlifearound.

MsDonohuebegantoworkoutandfollowa25lifestyle,beforediscoveringa26fbrweightlifting.

Sincesettingoutonthejourney,the27loverhasnotonlymanagedto28animpressivesetof

muscles—butalsoahugefollowingonsocialmedia.

Thewell-likedgrandmaregularlypostsworkoutcontent,explainingthere'sno29otherscan'tlook

thisgood.Shesaiditwasalldowntosomekeyaspects.

“Holdon:Considerfailureasa30tosuccessandnevergiveup.Sticktoyourplan,“shesaid.

“31others:Liftothersuponyourjourney.Successissweeterwhen32Shepreviouslyexplained

that“youdonotneedtohaveanairazingbodytoexercise...the33istofeelgood,notlookgood.”

MsDonohueusedtobelaughedatforbeingtoooldtoworkout,butshehasprovedthe34wrongin

thebestpossiblewayandhasindeedbecomean35ormanysocialmediausers.

21.A.writeB.travelC.exerciseD.recover

22.A.goodwillB.timeoutC.long-distanceD.wake-up

23.A.normallyB.ultimatelyC.suddenlyD.automatically

24.A.changeB.fortuneC.wishD.deal

25.A.riskyB.traditionalC.comfortableD.healthy

26.A.demandB.secretC.passionD.cure

27.A.peaceB.fitnessC.funD.nature

28.A.growB.controlC.activateD.relax

29.A.needB.choiceC.reasonD.difference

30.A.greenlightB.roadblockC.passingmarkD.steppingstone

31.A.HelpB.CorsultC.FollowD.Forgive

32.A.acceptedB.sharedC.expectedD.celebrated

33.A.goalB.caseC.dutyD.cost

34.A.instructorsB.admirersC.beginnersD.doubters

35.A.authorityB.excuseC.inspirationD.option

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題15分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,

ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,36bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthe

mountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and37(center)heatingdoesn'texist.

Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme38thisone-andtobesure,(hefirsttimeIcamehereInever

imaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.Butit'samazinghowyoucanadapt39learnina

newenvironment.Overtime,Tvefound40(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess,Tve

experiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.The“sunshinescent(香味)''offreshlysunnedclothes

41(be)oneofthem.

Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing,denyingmethechance

42(discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine-thesweet“sunshinescent“aftersunningclothes

foranentireday.Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thanksto(he43(absent)

ofsmogandplentyofbluesky44(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.

Ifyou'veneverexperiencedthe“sunshinescent”fromasheetorshirt45(leave)tosunforaday,

well,you'remissingoutononeoflife'swonders.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假定你是校英文報(bào)編輯李華，外教Chris上個(gè)月答應(yīng)寫一篇介紹加拿大體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的文章。請(qǐng)給Chris

寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)詢問(wèn)進(jìn)展;

(2)提醒交稿時(shí)間。

注意：

(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；

(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearChris,