2025-2026學(xué)年七年級英語上冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版

Unit7HappyBirthday!【刷語法】（重點語法提升練）

序數(shù)詞與特殊疑問句

序數(shù)詞

表示順序的詞，叫序數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞用來表示數(shù)詞順序。除特殊情況外，序數(shù)詞一般都由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加

后綴-th構(gòu)成。

請見下表：

第一到第十第十一到第十九第二十以上

firsteleventhtwentieth

secondtwelfththirtieth

thirdthirteenthfortieth

fourthfourteenthfiftieth

fifthfifteenthsixtieth

sixthsixteenthseventieth

seventhseventeentheightieth

eightheighteenthninetieth

ninthnineteenthhundredth

tenththousandth

說明：

1.英語中表示第一、第二、第三的序數(shù)詞屬特殊形式，要注意它們的拼寫。

2.表示“幾十”的序數(shù)詞通常是將基數(shù)詞詞尾y變成i再加上后綴-eth。

3.其余的二位數(shù)序數(shù)詞是以相應(yīng)的整十基數(shù)詞加個位序數(shù)詞。如：fifty-first（第五十一）。

4.少數(shù)序數(shù)詞拼法不規(guī)則，如：fifth（第五），eighth（第八），ninth（第九），twelfth（第十二）等。

基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣：

基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾要加th.一二三,特殊記,（firstsecondthird）

八去t,九去e,ve要用f替.ty變作tie,再加th莫忘記.若遇幾十幾，只變個位就可以.

序數(shù)詞的一些重要用法

（1）序數(shù)詞在使用時，一般在前面加定冠詞the或物主代詞等限定詞。

如：thesecondday第二天myfirstvisittoBeijing我第一次拜訪北京

(2)序數(shù)詞有時前面可加不定冠詞來表示“再一”，“又一”o

如：Wellhavetodoitasecondtime.我們得做第二次。

WhenIsatdown,afourthmanrosetospeak.我坐下時，第四個男人站起來說話。

(3)表示年，月，日時，年用基數(shù)詞表示，日用序數(shù)詞表示。(先寫月日或日月，再寫年份)

如：1949年十月一日讀作：October(the)first,nineteenforty-nine

2004年九月十日讀作：September(the)tenth,twothousandandfour

(4)表示分?jǐn)?shù)時，分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于1時，分母加

如：onesecond=onehalf=ahalf二分之一

onefourth=onequarter=aquarter四分之一

twofifths五分之二

注意：分?jǐn)?shù)做主語時，謂語動詞要根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)后的名詞來確定。

如：Onethirdofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.班里三分之一的學(xué)生是女生。

Twofifthsofthewateriswasted.五分之二的水被浪費了。

特殊疑問句

疑問句意思用法例句劃線舉例

什么時Whendoyougoto

when問時間Ireadthebooktwoyearsago.

間Beijing?

who誰問人Whoisthatwoman?LiHuiisourmonitor.

whose誰的問主人Whosebookisthis?Juliarsfatherisaworker.

where在哪里問地點Whereisthecinema?Theyaresinginginthetree.

which哪一個問選擇Whichbagisyours?Theboyinblueismycousin.

why為什么問原因Whyareyousoexcited?Becauseshelikesdo史s.

問東西/

what什么Whatcanyousee?Hedoeshishomeworkatnight..

事情

什么時問點時

whattimeWhattimeisitnow?Shebeginsherclassesatnine.

間間

what/how怎么Shelikessinging.____

問意見What/howaboutyou?

about樣_____you?

whatday星期幾問星期Whatdayisittoday?TodayisSunday.

什么日問具體

whatdateWhafsthedatetoday?Tomorrowis37.

期日期

問情況/

Shegoestoschoolonfoot.

how怎么樣程度/方Howdoyoufeel?

HelikesEnglishverymuch.

式/手段

(年齡)

howold問年齡Howoldareyou?Sheistenyearsold.

多大

問長度/Theriveris75miles.

howlong/多長/Howlongisyourruler?

一段時ThemeetinglastedforIwn

間hours.

（體積）

howbig問大小Howbigistheelephant?Myroomis25squaremetres.

多大

多少

問數(shù)量HowmanypencilsdoyouTherearethreepeopleinmy

howmany（數(shù)

可數(shù)have?family.

量）

多

少

1

價問價錢

曲

少問數(shù)量Myshirtis10dollars.

howmuch多Howmuchisyourshirt?

數(shù)Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.

<不可數(shù)

*)

howfar多遠(yuǎn)問路程Howfarisyourschool?It*saboutfiveminuteswalk.

Howfastcanhe

howfast多快問速度Shecanrun10milesanhour.

skateboard.?

多久

一Howoftendoeshego

Howoften次問頻率Hegoesbowlingtwice。week.

jogging?

還要多HowsoonwillyoufinishJuliawillcomebackinthree

Howsoon問時間

久yourwork?days.

語法過關(guān)小測

滿分：70分；時間：60分鐘

一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共70分）

1.一Mr.Tao,whatdoyouthinkofyourstayinPingliang?

-Itiswonderful.Ilookforwardtomyvisittoit.

A.thesecondB.secondC.thetwoD.two

2.LiMengtianlivesonfloor,fivefloorsabovemine.

A.twenty-thirdB.theeightC.thetwentiethD.thefirst

3.MillieandIliveinthesamebuilding.Iliveonthesixthfloor.Shelivesthreefloorsme,onthe

________floor.

A.above;ninthB.over;thirdC.above;thirdD.on;ninth

4.一WhichmonthisTeachers9Dayin?

一Themonthoftheyear.

A.eighthB.ninthC.tenth

5.Therearemonthsinayear.AndAugustisthemonth.

A.twelve;eighthB.twelve;eightC.twelfth;eighth

6.一WhydoesBobputcandlesonthecake?

一Oh,itmeansthisishisbirthday.

A.five;fifthB.fifth;fiveC.fifth;fifth

7.IwillvisitmyauntinStockholmwithmyparents.Thisismytimetovisither.

A.fourB.thefourthC.fourth

8.IhaveseenNezha2twice.IplantoseeittimeduringthisMayDayHoliday.

A.asecondB.athirdC.thethirdD.three

9.MountHuangshanhasfamouspeaks,andBrightSummitisthehighestone.

A.seventy-two;secondB.seventy-second;two

C.seventy-two;twoD.seventy-second;second

10.Mygrandmatoldmethenumber"9"standsfor"Longlasting^^.SoIchosethefloortoliveon.

A.nineB.ninthC.nineteen

11.Sarahbuysbooksforherprojectandputsthemontheshelfofthelibrary.

A.fifth,fiveB.five,fifthC.five,fiveD.fifth,fifth

12.ofthestudentsinourclasswouldliketovisitYulongSnowMountain.

A.Two-fifthsB.Two-fifthC.Second-fiveD.Two-five

13.Thisisour_schoolyear.Wearegoingtograduateintwomonths.

A.thirdB.threeC.thethirdD.thethree

14.—Whatshouldwedonow,MrLi?

-PleaseturntoPage_andlookatthe_picture.

A.Twelfth;fifthB.Twelve;fifthC.Twelve;fiveD.Twelfth;five

15.Ifs________ofJune.

A.twoB.secondC.thesecond

16.Tomorrowismy________birthday.

A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelfthD.twelvth

17.Teachers9DaycomesinSeptember,thedayofthemonth.

A.eighthB.ninthC.tenthD.eleventh

18.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthe________dayofthe_________lunarmonthandpeopleofteneat

zongzionthatday.

A.five;fiveB.five;fifthC.fifth;fiveD.fifth;fifth

19.Thereare________peopleinthepicture,andthe_________onefromtherightisme.

A.nine;secondB.nine;twoC.ninth;second

20.一Whichfloordoyouliveon,Wilson?

-Iliveonfloor,floorsaboveElsa.

A.third;twoB.thethird;twoC.third;secondD.thethird;thesecond

21.一Howoldisyourbrother?

—He's________.

A.fiveB.fineC.fifth

22.Haveyougot________balls?

A.tenthB.tenC.theten

23.Todayismycousin's________birthday.Heis________now.

A.eight;eighthB.eighth;eightC.eighth;eighth

24.Hereare________photos,andmylittlebrotherisinthe________photo.

A.three;thirdB.three;threeC.third;threeD.third;third

25.Ihavewonthecontesttwicebefore.Icanwinfortime.

A.thethreeB.thirdC.athirdD.three

26.It'sJingHaipeng's______timethathehasflownintospace.Howgreatheis!

A.fourB.thefourC.fourthD.thefourth

27.Kateis______childinherfamily.Herbrotheris______yearsolderthanher.

A.two,twoB.thesecond,secondC.thesecond,twoD.asecond,two

28.Mr.Blackis50yearsoldandheisgoingtocelebratehis________birthday.

A.fiftyB.fifthC.fiftiethD.thefiftieth

29.GrainRain（谷雨）oftenstartsinApril,themonthoftheyear.

A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth

30.ZhaoMinggetsupearly,andheisalwaysthe________studentinhisclasstogettoschool.

A.oneB.firstC.onceD.last

31.Decemberisthemonthofayear,andifsalsothelastmonth.

A.eleventhB.tenthC.eighthD.twelfth

32.Thisismy_________timetovisitBeijing.

A.oneB.firstC.thefirstD.theone

33.Mysisterisin_________grade.

A.threeB.thirdC.thethirdD.thethree

34.TheDragonBoatFestivalisondayofmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.

A.five;fiveB.five;thefifthC.thefifth;fiveD.thefifth;thefifth

35.—?

-Heisshortandwearsglasses.

A.WhatdoesJacklooklikeB.WhatJacklookslike

C.HowtallisJackD.HowtallJackis

36.—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolfromyourhomeonfoot?

——About20minutes.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

37.—________didyoudolastweekend?

-IwatchedtheDaoqingshadowplay（皮影）withmygrandparents.

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How

38.-________don'tyouplayoutsidewithyourfriends?

一BecauseIhavetofinishmyhomework.

A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Why

39.一________doyougoshopping?

-Twiceaweek.

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howlong

40.一inyourhometown,Betty?

一Wehavecoldwintersandhotsummers.It'ssnowyinNewYorkinwinter.

A.WhattimeisitB.Whafstheweather

C.WhafstheweatherlikeD.Whafsthetemperature

41.—________ismycup?

一Onthetable.

A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.Why

42.—________areyou?

-I'm13yearsold.

A.WhatB.HowoldC.WhereD.Who

43.-________isyourfavouriteteacher?

-Mrs.Wang.SheisourEnglishteacherandsheiskindtous.

A.WhoB.WhatC.How

44.-________isyournewbag?

-It'sgreen.

A.HowoldB.WhatcolourC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

45.—doesyourmotherusuallygoshopping?

一Bysubway.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhattimeD.Howfar

46.—ishegoingtoimprovehismath?

一Heisgoingtostudyhardandpracticemore.

A.WhatB.How.Where

47.一MissChen,istherice?Doyouknow?

一I'mnotsure.About15kilos.

A.howlongB.howfar.howheavy

48.—doyouliketigers?

——Becausetheyarestrong.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why

49.—doyourideyourbicycleinthepark?

一Everyday.

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften

50.—didyoulearnaboutthemovie?

—Fromthemoviewebsite.

A.WhatB.When.Where

51.—doyouwatchafilm?

一Onceamonth.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften

52.—arethecarrots?

-Theyare10yuanabag.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howoften

53.—isthekoalafrom?

——IfsfromAustralia.

A.WhatB.WhereC.Who

54.—milkdoyouneedtomakethecake?

——Twocups.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC?What

55.一dumplingswouldyoulike?

-rdlikebeefdumplings.

A.WhoseB.HowmanyC.Whatkindof

56.-Excuseme,________bottlesofmilkdoyouneed?

-Ineedthreebottlesofmilkinall.

A.howmanyB.howmuchC.howheavy

57.一isit?

-Ifsabout15kilometers.

A.HowlongB.WhattimeC.Howfar

58.一________honeydoyouneed?

一Ineedtwoboxesofhoney.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howheavy

59.—________isitfromyourhousetoschool?

-It'sabouttwentyminutes9walk.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.Howfar