2022屆云南省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（三）英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)注意，聽(tīng)力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一-個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅談一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisPeterlike?A.Heisstrange. B.Heisexcellent. C.Heislucky.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:ThiswesternrestaurantisluckytohaveacookasgoodasMr.Peter.W:He’soneinamillion.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Haveawedding. B.Helpwiththewedding. C.Attendthewedding.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：Ireallydon’twanttogototheirwedding.W：Youarearelative，thoughnotacloseone.Youareexpectedtomakeanappearancetowishthemalongandhappymarriage.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sappearance. B.Thewoman'sschool. C.Thelatestfashion.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Isyoursisterolderoryoungerthanyou?W:DoIreallylookthatbadinpictures?Comeon!She’sfouryearsolderthanme.Andinthispicture,she’swearingacollegeshirt,butI’mwearingmyhighschooluniform.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpay?.A.$5. B.$10. C.$15.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howmucharethetoys?W:Wearehavingasaletoday.Theoriginalpriceis10dollarseach,butnowitonlycostshalftheprice.M:Allright,I’lltakethree.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inahospital. B.Inacollege. C.Inadrugstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：Whereareyouworkingnow，Jennifer?Stillinthehospital?W：No，IleftthehospitalandIrefusedthejobatthedrugstore.I’mworkingasateacherinamedicalcollegenow.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Experienceddrivers.B.Aterriblecaraccident.C.Safedrivingontheroad.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Acarcutsinatwill.B.Acarisclosebehindhercar.C.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M：Thetrafficwasreallyterriblethismorning.W：Why?Didanythinginparticularhappen?M：Thecarinfrontofmeturnedleftwithnoturnsignal，whichalmostcausedanaccident.Peopleshouldpayattentiontotheirdrivingbehaviorontheroad.W：Somepeopleneverusetheirturnsignals.Soothersdon’tknowwhattheyplantodo.M：Andsomecarscutinatwill.W：Yes，theseareveryirresponsibleacts.Somepeopleliketodriveclosebehindmycar，whichreallymakesmenervous.M：Theyneedtolearntorespectotherdriversandmakesureofsafetyontheroad.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?.A.InBejjing. B.InNewYork. C.InLondon.9.WhatdoesAmanda'smotherwanthertodo?A.LearnaboutChineseculture.B.Lookafterhergrandmother.C.Offersomehelponthefarm.10.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?A.Hisfriends. B.Hismother. C.Hisgrandmother.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】M：What’syourplanforthesummerholiday，Amanda?W：Iwanttospendamonthonmyuncle’sfarminNewYork.ButmymotherwishesmetogotoBeijing，China.M：WhydoesshewantyoutogotoBeijing?Doesshewanttotravelroundthecitywithyou?W：No.MymotherisfromChina.ShewantstosendmetoBeijingtolivewithmygrandmother，hopingtheholidaywillteachmealotaboutChineseculture.M：Well，doyouwanttogothere?W：No.It’susuallyveryhotinsummerthere.Ijustwanttospendarelaxingsummeratmyuncle’s.M：Sowhatwillyoudo?W：IguessI’lltellmymotherthatI’llgotoBeijinginthefall.It’susuallyverycomfortableinBeijingthen.M：Thatsoundslikeagoodidea!W：Sowhat’syourplanforthesummer?M：IplannedtogotoLondonwithsomefriends.Butthey’renotavailable.SoI’lljuststayinLosAngelesanddosomepart-timework.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacarshop. B.Inacarcompany. C.Inacarrace.12.WhatkindofcarisSchumacherdriving?A.Ferrari248F1. B.Ferrari284F1. C.Maserati248F1.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisabossofabigcarcompany.B.Theman'scompanyonlysellsFerrarisportscars.C.Themanhaschancestomeetfamousracingdrivers.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W：WhatkindofracingcarisSchumacherdriving?Itistoofartoseeitclearly!M：ItisFerrari248F1，Miss.W：Thankyou!YoumustbeF1fans，right?M：Moreorless.IaminfactanemployeeatFerrariandMaseratiMotorInternationalTrade（Shanghai）Co.Ltd.W：Soyouareworkinghere.YousaidyourcompanyisthelocalagentofFerrarijustnow，didn’tyou?M：Yes，ourcompanyoftenprovidesFerrarisportscars.Apartfromthat，wealsoprovideallkindsofpartsandaccessoriesforFerrariandMaserati，andsomeafter-saleservicesandtechnicalsupport.W：Oh，nowonderyouknowFerrarisomuch!Youoftenhavechancestomeetsomefamousracingdrivers，right?M：Sometimes!Meetingthemisreallyexciting!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gohiking. B.Goshopping. C.WatchTV.15.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydofirstatGoldenTemple?A.Ridehorses. B.Gohiking. C.Haveapicnic.16.Whatistheman'sfavoritefood?A.Chickensalad. B.Hotdog. C.Fruit.【答案】14.A15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W：Sam，whatabeautifuldayforhiking!M：Yes，goodidea.Idon’thavetositinthelivingroomwatchingsoapoperas.W：Let’sgo.Iwanttoenjoythesunshine.Canyourecommendsomewheretogohiking?M：IsuggestGoldenTemple.Ioftengothereforhiking.Therearenicepicnictablesandbeautifulflowersaswell.W：Great!Whatelsecanwedothere?M：Youcanridehorsesatthefootofthemountain.W：That’sgood.Icanhaveatry.M：Let’sbringsomefood，shallwe?W：Wehavehotdogs，whichisyourfavorite.Wealsohavechickensalad，fruitandvegetables.M：Whynotgoforit?聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakerasktheaudiencetodo?A.Sitintheirseatsquickly.B.Showtheirticketstothestaff.C.Turndownthesoundontheirphones.18.Whatisallowedtotakeintothetheater?A.Popcorn. B.Water. C.Food.19.Howlongisthebreak?A.5minutes. B.10minutes. C.15minutes.20.Howwilltheaudienceknowwhenthebreakisover?A.Abellwillring.B.Itwillendatthreeo'clock.C.Peopleinredjacketswilltellthem.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Ourshowwillbeginintenminutes.Pleasefindyourseatsasquicklyaspossible.Thepeoplewearingredjacketswillbehappytohelpyoufindyourseats.Kindlyturnoffyourcellphones.Wedon’twantanythingtotakeawayfromtheperformance.Also,wedon’tallowanyphotographyinsidethetheater,andalloutsidefoodanddrinksbesideswaterarenotallowed,either.However,youarewelcometobuysomethingfromourcafé.We’vegotagreatselectionofbeerandwine,too!Theperformancewilllasttwohours,andthatincludesa15-minutebreakinthemiddle.Duringthebreak,weaskthatyoustayinsidethemainwaitingareajustoutsidethetheaterdoors.Youwillhearabellaboutfiveminutesbeforeit’stimetogobacktoyourseats,butifyou’reoutside,youmaynothearit.Well,it’salmostthreeo’clock,solet’sgetstarted!第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFiveofMissouri'sTopOutdoorAttractionsIfyouareinMissouri,wherewouldyouliketovisitoutdoors?Herearesomerecommendations.DogwoodCanyonNatureParkIs10,000squaremilesofnatureenoughforyou?Well,that'swhatyouwillgetavisittothisnaturepark.DogwoodCanyonisoneoftheoldestlandformsintheUnitedStates,withsomelogcabinsoflonghistory.Youcanexplorethehabitatwithactivitieslikehorsebackriding，fishing,hiking,wildlifetoursandmore.LoessBluffsNationalWildlifeRefugeIfyouarelookingforthefeatheredcreatures，thiswildlifepreserveisyourbestbet.Itwasestablishedformigratorybirdsin1935.Itisoneofthetopareasforbird-watchingintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Fishing,hikingandphotographyareallontheagenda.HaHaTonkaStateParkThisparkfeatureseverythingfromhikingtrailstoanabandonedstonecastle.HaHaTonkaStatePark，a20th-centurystonemansion,hascaves,sinkholes，geologicalformationsandsoon.Thereareboardwalksthatmaketrailsaccessibletoallvisitors，alongwithconvenientpicnicareasforlunch.ChaumetteVineyards&WineryWhoneedsEuropewhenyoucanjustpopovertoMissouritoenjoyabest-in-classluxurywine-tastingvacation?Thisresortdestinationofferslocalwinesgrownintheregion.Thetastingroomsareopenyear-round.ElephantRocksStateParkRocksthatrepresentelephants?Yes，please.Thesenaturalgeologicalformationslookliketheysteppedrightoutofthecircus,wheninfacttheywereformedfrom1.5million-year-oldstones.Theserockywondersareacan't-missitemonyourMissourilist.21.WhatmakesDogwoodCanyonNatureParkunique?A.Goingfishingandhiking. B.Enjoyingsometastywine.CSpottingsomeoldwoodcabins. D.Seeingsomeanimal-shapedstones.22.Ifyouareinterestedinbird-watching,whichparkmaybeyourbestchoice?A.DogwoodCanyonNaturePark. B.LoessBluffsNationalWildlifeRefuge.C.HaHaTonkaStatePark. D.ChaumetteVineyards&Winery.23.WhatdoHaHaTonkaStateParkandElephantRocksStateParkhaveincommon?A.Theyareofthebiggestsize. B.Theyareofthelongesthistory.C.Theyarefulloftracksandtrails. D.Theyarerichinstonesandrocks.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了美國(guó)密蘇里州各具特色的幾個(gè)自然風(fēng)景區(qū)。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DogwoodCanyonNaturePark段落中的第三句“DogwoodCanyonisoneoftheoldestlandformsintheUnitedStates,withsomelogcabinsoflonghistory”（山茱萸峽谷是美國(guó)最古老的地貌之一，其中有一些歷史悠久的小木屋）可知，山茱萸峽谷有一些歷史悠久的小木屋。故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LoessBluffsNationalWildlifeRefuge中的“Itisoneofthetopareasforbird-watchingintheUnitedStatesofAmerica”（它是美國(guó)最適宜觀鳥(niǎo)的地區(qū)之一）可知，它適宜觀鳥(niǎo)。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HaHaTonkaStatePark部分的“HaHaTonkaStatePark，a20th-centurystonemansion,hascaves,sinkholes，geologicalformationsandsoon”（哈哈哈唐卡國(guó)家公園是一座20世紀(jì)的石砌大廈，有洞穴、天坑、地質(zhì)構(gòu)造等）和ElephantRocksStatePark的“Thesenaturalgeologicalformationslookliketheysteppedrightoutofthecircus,wheninfacttheywereformedfrom1.5-illion-year-oldstones”（這些自然地質(zhì)構(gòu)造看起來(lái)像是從馬戲團(tuán)里走出來(lái)的，而實(shí)際上它們是由150萬(wàn)年前的石頭形成的）可知，兩個(gè)地方都有石林。故選D。BInthe2020TokyoParalympicGames,a48-year-oldEgyptianathlete,Hamadtou,makesagreatimpressiononalotofpeople.Holdingthebatinhismouth,thepara-tabletennischampionattractstheaudiencebythrowingtheballuphighwithhisrightfoot.Sinkingthroughtheair,thelittlewhiteballmeetshisbatandcomesoutlikeabulletwithapowerfulspin.Hamadtou'sperformancemovesmillionsofpeople.Commentsandpraiseonhimfloodfromallovertheworld,withabout300millionmessagesondifferentsocialmedia.Hamadtouwasacarpenter.Helosthistwoarmsbyfallingdowntherailwayplatformonhiswayhome.Butitdidn'tchangehislovefortabletennis.Startingat13,Hamadtouspentyearsworkinghardtoperfecthisgame.Initially,hetrieddifferentwaystoholdthebat,includingholdingitunderhisarmpit,beforedecidingtohandleitwithhismouth.In2011,hegotthesecondplaceintheAfricanTableTennisGamesforthedisabled.DeeplytouchedbyHamadtou,ChairmanofInternationalTableTennisFederationinvitedhimtoparticipateintheWorldTableTennisChampionshipasaguestofhonorin2014.Inthecompetition,Hamadtouplayedgameswithsomeworld-famousathleteslikeMaLong.LaterHamadtoutookpartinthe2016RioParalympics.“Itwasquitedifficultplayingtabletennisaftertheaccident,”Hamadtourecalled.“Ihadtopracticehardforthreeyearsonadailybasis.Atthebeginning，peoplewasamazedandsurprisedseeingmeplaying.Thentheyencouragedandsupportedmealot.”“Ibelievethatnothingisimpossible,aslongasyouworkhard,”addedHamadtou.“ThisisthemessageIwouldliketosendtopeople.”O(jiān)neofthecommentsofanetizengoes“Weareveryproudofhiswilling,perseveranceanddetermination.”24.WhatisspecialwhenHamadtouplaystabletennis?A.Throwingtheballwithhishand. B.Spinningtheballwithhishead.C.Holdingthebatwithhisarmpit. D.Servingtheballwithhisfoot.25.WhatdoweknowaboutHamadtou?A.Hewasbornwithnoarms. B.Hewasinterestedinartworks.C.Heperfectshisskillswithhardwork. D.Hehasagreattalentfortabletennis.26.WhatistheattitudeofnetizenstowardsHamadtou?A.Positive. B.Negative.C.Indifferent. D.Neutral.27.WhatspiritcanwelearnfromHamadtou?A.Facingtheunknownwithhope.B.Livingwithdignityandgratitude.C.Tryingone'sbestandnevergivingup.D.Alwaysbeingconfidentandcompetitive.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了來(lái)自埃及的殘奧會(huì)乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員易卜拉欣·哈馬托的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Holdingthebatinhismouth,thepara-tabletennischampionattractstheaudiencebythrowingtheballuphighwithhisrightfoot”（這位乒乓球冠軍把球板叼在嘴里，用右腳把球高高拋起，這引起了觀眾的注意）可知，Hamadtou打乒乓球時(shí)用腳發(fā)球，這是他的特別之處。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段首句“Startingat13，Hamadtouspentyearsworkinghardtoperfecthisgame”（從13歲開(kāi)始，哈馬德花了數(shù)年時(shí)間努力完善自己的比賽）和第七段第二句“Ihadtopracticehardforthreeyearsonadailybasis”（三年以來(lái)我必須每天刻苦練習(xí)）可知，Hamadtou刻苦訓(xùn)練，不斷提升自己的乒乓球技藝。故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Commentsandpraiseonhimfloodfromallovertheworld”（世界各地對(duì)他的評(píng)論和贊揚(yáng)如潮水般涌來(lái)）和最后一段“Weareveryproudofhiswilling,perseveranceanddetermination”（我們?yōu)樗囊庵?、毅力和決心感到驕傲）可知，人們很贊賞Hamadtou的精神，所以對(duì)他的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第五段首句“Startingat13，Hamadtouspentyearsworkinghardtoperfecthisgame”（從13歲開(kāi)始，哈馬德花了數(shù)年時(shí)間努力完善自己的比賽）和第七段第二句“Ihadtopracticehardforthreeyearsonadailybasis”（三年以來(lái)我必須每天刻苦練習(xí)）以及倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Ibelievethatnothingisimpossible,aslongasyouworkhard”（我相信沒(méi)有什么是不可能的，只要努力）可知，從Hamadtou身上我們可以學(xué)到一種永不放棄，堅(jiān)持到底的精神。故選C。CChina'slivestreaminge-commerceindustryhaswitnessedexplosivegrowthduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,thuscreatingnewgrowthopportunitiesforawiderangeofbusinesses.Caolei,directoroftheE-CommerceResearchCenterattheInternetEconomyInstitute,saidthatwhilemoste-commerceplatformshavenowhitbottlenecksinfindingnewcustomers,livestreamingprovidesanimportantchannelforthemtotapintocustomerslivinginfourthandfifth-tiercitiesaswellasruralareas.“What'smore,livestreamingallowshoststoanswercall-inquestionsfromdigitalaudiencesinrealtime,whichwillenhanceshoppingexperiencesandattractmorenetizenstoshoponline,"Caoadded.Thenumberofpeoplelikelytowatchlivestreaminge-commerceeventsis388millionin2020.Thetypicallivestreaminge-commercesessioninvolvescelebritiespromotingandsellinggoodswhileansweringquestionsfromanonlineaudience，witheverythingtakingplaceinrealtimeviadevicessuchassmartphones.LivestreamingisincreasinglygainingpopularityasanewonlineshoppingplatformamongChinesenetizens,creatingahugemarketworthmorethan970bilionyuan($149.9bilion)in2020.E-commercegiantAlibaba'sTaobaoLivehastakenthelion'sshareoflivestreaming,as68.5percentofconsumersusetheservice,accordingtoasurveyconductedbytheChinaConsumersAssociation.DouyinandKuaishouhavetakensecondandthirdspots,respectively.OtherlargeChineseInternetande-commerceplayerslikeJD.comhavealsothrowntheirhatsintothering.Livestreaminghasbecomeakeymeansforbrandstogainawarenessandboostsales,andforsmalleroperatorssuchasfarmerstohavebetteraccesstoconsumers,especiallyduringthepandemicperiod.28.Whatcontributestobettershoppingexperiencesinlivestreaming?A.Discountpriceofproducts.B.Participationofsomepopularguests.C.Conveniencetobuygoodsatanyplace.D.Interactionbetweenhostsandcustomers.29.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Thee-commercegiantsinlivestreaming.B.Thepresentsituationandwaysoflivestreaming.C.Theinfluenceandeffectoflivestreaming.D.Thereasonswhylivestreamingissopopular.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph4probablymean?A.Throwawaytheirhats. B.Participateinthegame.C.Exchangehatsforaring. D.Ringothere-commerceplayers.31.WhichcompanyranksthesecondinlivestreaminginChinanow?A.Douyin.. B.TaobaoLive.C.Kuaishou. D.JD.com.【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹了現(xiàn)在流行的直播帶貨，分析了它興起的原因，并介紹了直播的制作方式和參與企業(yè)，以及直播經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生的影響?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“What'smore,livestreamingallowshoststoanswercall-inquestionsfromdigitalaudiencesinrealtime,whichwillenhanceshoppingexperiencesandattractmorenetizenstoshoponline”（更重要的是，直播可以讓主持人實(shí)時(shí)回答網(wǎng)絡(luò)觀眾的提問(wèn)，這將提高購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)，吸引更多的網(wǎng)民在線購(gòu)物）可知，直播間主播與客戶的互動(dòng)增強(qiáng)了用戶體驗(yàn)。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thetypicallivestreaminge-commercesessioninvolvescelebritiespromotingandsellinggoodswhileansweringquestionsfromanonlineaudience，witheverythingtakingplaceinrealtimeviadevicessuchassmartphones”（在典型的直播電商環(huán)節(jié)中，明星們一邊推銷和銷售商品，一邊回答網(wǎng)絡(luò)觀眾的問(wèn)題，一切都是通過(guò)智能手機(jī)等設(shè)備實(shí)時(shí)進(jìn)行的）可知，第三段主要介紹了直播帶貨的主要方式。故選B。【30題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的“OtherlargeChineseInternetande-commerceplayerslikeJD.comhavealsothrowntheirhatsintothering.”（其他中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和電子商務(wù)巨頭，如京東公司也加入了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）可推測(cè)出，劃線詞throwntheirhatsintothering的意思是“參加”，即Participateinthegame，故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“DouyinandKuaishouhavetakensecondandthirdspots,respectively”（抖音和快手分別位列第二和第三）可知，目前排名第二的是抖音。故選A。DTheArctic，Atlantic,IndianandPacificarethefouroceanswelearnedaboutinthegeographyclass.Butnowwehaveanewone.OnWorldOceansDay,whichwasonJune8,2021，theUSNationalGeographicSocietyannounceditwouldrecognizetheSouthernOceaninAntarctica,bringingtheglobaltotaltofive.UnliketheArctic，Atlantic，IndianandPacificOceans,whicharedefinedbythecontinentsthatboundthem,theSouthernOceanisinsteadcharacterizedbythecurrentscirclingAntarctica.AccordingtoNationalGeographic，theSouthernOceanincludesmostofthewaterssurroundingAntarcticaoutto60degreessouthlatitude.“Surroundedbytheswiftcurrents，itistheonlyoceantotouchthreeotheroceansandtocompletelyembraceacontinentratherthanbeingembracedbythem,"SylviaEarle,USmarinebiologistandoceanographer(海洋學(xué)家)，toldTheDailyMail.“Anyonewhohasbeentherewillstruggletoexplainwhat'ssoamazingaboutit,butthey'llallagreethattheglaciersarebluer,theaircolder,themountainsmorespectacular(壯觀的)andthelandscapesmoreappealingthananywhereelsetheycango,"SethSykora-Bodie,amarinescientistattheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration，toldNationalGeographic.DuetotheecologicallyuniqueenvironmentoftheSouthernOcean,it'shometothousandsofrarespecies.Theoceanalsohaswiderecologicaleffects.NationalGeographichopestheirrevisedmapswillbringpublicawarenesstotheregion,therebyencouragingtheSouthernOceanconservation.“Wethinkit'sreallyimportantfromaneducationalstandpoint,aswellasfromamap-labelingstandpoint,tobringattentiontotheSouthernOceanasafifthocean."AlexTait，NationalGeographicSocietygeographer,toldThePost.“Sowhenstudentslearnaboutit,theylearnit'saninterconnectedocean，andtherearetheseregionscalledoceansthatarereallyimportant."32.HowistheSouthernOceandefined?A.Bythelocationandlatitude. B.Bythesizeanddepthofwater.C.Bythecontinentsthatdivideit. D.Bythecurrentsaroundthepole.33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSouthernOceanfromSethSykora-Bodie?A.Thesceneryismoreattractivethanotherpartsoftheworld.B.There'saspecialoceanintheicywatersaroundAntarctica.C.Itisanoceantoconnectthreeoceansandonecontinent.D.Itisunlikeanyotheroceanswithmanyuniquespecies.34.WhydidNationalGeographicrevisethemap?A.Topromotethesalesofmaps.B.Toarousethepublic'scuriosity.C.ToprotecttheSouthernOcean.D.Toupdatepeople'sgeographicknowledge.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AntarcticaIsFullofAttractionB.TheUSAnnouncedaNewOceanC.OceanConservationIsOntheRoadD.ThePublicAreCrazyaboutaNewOcean【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。介紹了美國(guó)地理學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的第五大海洋——南大洋。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“theUSNationalGeographicSocietyannounceditwouldrecognizetheSouthernOceaninAntarctica,bringingtheglobaltotaltofive”（美國(guó)國(guó)家地理學(xué)會(huì)宣布，它將承認(rèn)南極洲的南大洋，使全球海洋總數(shù)達(dá)到五個(gè)）可知，南大洋是由環(huán)繞南極的洋流所劃分。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“butthey'llallagreethattheglaciersarebluer,theaircolder,themountainsmorespectacular(壯觀的)andthelandscapesmoreappealingthananywhereelsetheycango”（但他們都同意，這里的冰川更藍(lán)，空氣更冷，山脈更壯觀，風(fēng)景比他們能去的任何地方都更吸引人）可知SethSykora-Bodie認(rèn)為南大洋風(fēng)景獨(dú)特而優(yōu)美。冰川更藍(lán)，空氣冷，山上更壯觀和風(fēng)景比其他地方更有吸引力。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“NationalGeographichopestheirrevisedmapswillbringpublicawarenesstotheregion,therebyencouragingtheSouthernOceanconservation”（《國(guó)家地理》希望他們修改后的地圖能引起公眾對(duì)該地區(qū)的關(guān)注，從而鼓勵(lì)南大洋的保護(hù)）可知，修訂地圖是為了提高公眾對(duì)該地區(qū)的認(rèn)識(shí)，從而鼓勵(lì)保護(hù)南大洋。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“theUSNationalGeographicSocietyannounceditwouldrecognizetheSouthernOceaninAntarctica,bringingtheglobaltotaltofive”（美國(guó)國(guó)家地理學(xué)會(huì)宣布，它將承認(rèn)南極洲的南大洋，使全球海洋總數(shù)達(dá)到五個(gè)）可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)地理學(xué)會(huì)宣布南大洋為第五大洋。因此最好的題目是TheUSAnnouncedaNewOcean（美國(guó)宣布了一個(gè)新海洋），故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。.TheChildrenandAdolescents'MentalHealthAlliancewasrecentlyestablishedinShanghai,aimingtohelpyouthsmanagetheiremotionsandstresslevelswhendealingwithothers.____36____Sixty-threehospitalsandsometeachersinchargeofstudents'mentalhealthfromeducationalinstitutionsinShanghaiandtheprovincesofZhejiang，JiangsuandAnhuibecamemembersofthealliance.____37____Therefore,theycanimprovetheoverallmentalheathofthoseunder18.ZhangJinsong,directoroftheclinicalpsychologydepartment,saidtherearecurrentlyfewerthan20doctorsspecializinginchildren'smentalproblemsinShanghai.____38____Withinthealliance,expertshaveteameduptodesignmentalhealthintervention(干預(yù))plansforchildreninkindergartens，primaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinlinewiththeirages.Alliancewillholdonlineandofflinelecturestotrainthestudents.____39____Therefore,theymaytreatconflictswithpeers,parentsandacademicpressureinappropriateandpositiveways.____40____Somechildrenmaysufferfromemotionaloutburstswhiletakingmoreclassesonlineandspendingmoretimeathomewithparentsduetothepandemic.Researchshowedthatchildrenhadmoreconflictswiththeirparentsandincreasinglystruggledtofocusamidthepandemic.A.Infact,mosthospitalslackexperienceinchildrenandadolescents.B.Theywilllearnhowtorecognizeandunderstandtheirownemotions.C.Comparedwithchildren,adolescentsareeasiertofacementalproblems.D.Themajorcasesofemotionalissuesarefromchildrenagedbetween7and12.E.Theyhopetodiscoverchildren'spsychologicaldifficultiesasearlyaspossible.F.ItisguessedthattheCOVID-19pandemicisamainreasonformentalproblems.G.Expertsclaimthatthereisarisingneedforchildrentohavepsychologicalsupport.【答案】36.G37.E38.A39.B40.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了上海青少年心理健康聯(lián)盟?！?6題詳解】空格前說(shuō)“TheChildrenandAdolescents'MentalHealthAlliancewasrecentlyestablishedinShanghai,aimingtohelpyouthsmanagetheiremotionsandstresslevelswhendealingwithothers”（近日，上海成立了兒童青少年心理健康聯(lián)盟，旨在幫助青少年在與他人交往時(shí)管理自己的情緒和壓力水平），G項(xiàng)Expertsclaimthatthereisarisingneedforchildrentohavepsychologicalsupport（專家稱現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越需要孩子們的心理支持）中的psychologicalsupport與前面的helpyouthsmanagetheiremotionsandstresslevels相互呼應(yīng)，因此G選項(xiàng)承接上文，說(shuō)明青少年健康聯(lián)盟的意義，因此G選項(xiàng)切合題意，故選G?！?7題詳解】空格前說(shuō)“Sixty-threehospitalsandsometeachersinchargeofstudents'mentalhealthfromeducationalinstitutionsinShanghaiandtheprovincesofZhejiang，JiangsuandAnhuibecamemembersofthealliance”（來(lái)自上海、浙江、江蘇、安徽等省教育機(jī)構(gòu)的63家醫(yī)院和部分負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)生心理健康的教師成為聯(lián)盟成員），E項(xiàng)Theyhopetodiscoverchildren'spsychologicaldifficultiesasearlyaspossible（他們希望盡早發(fā)現(xiàn)青少年的心理問(wèn)題）中的They指代前面的Sixty-threehospitalsandsometeachers，且與后文的“they”一致，因此E選項(xiàng)切合題意，故選E?！?8題詳解】空格前說(shuō)“ZhangJinsong,directoroftheclinicalpsychologydepartment,saidtherearecurrentlyfewerthan20doctorsspecializinginchildren'smentalproblemsinShanghai”（臨床心理學(xué)系主任張勁松表示，目前上海專攻兒童心理問(wèn)題的醫(yī)生不足20名），A項(xiàng)Infact,mosthospitalslackexperienceinchildrenandadolescents（事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)醫(yī)院缺乏治療兒童和青少年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)）中的lackexperience和上文的fewerthan20doctorsspecializinginchildren'smentalproblems相互呼應(yīng)，因此A選項(xiàng)切合題意，故選A?！?9題詳解】B選項(xiàng)Theywilllearnhowtorecognizeandunderstandtheirownemotions（他們將學(xué)習(xí)如何識(shí)別和理解自己的情緒）與下文的“treatconflictswithpeers,parentsandacademicpressureinappropriateandpositiveways”（以適當(dāng)和積極的方式處理與同齡人、父母和學(xué)業(yè)壓力的沖突）相呼應(yīng)，學(xué)習(xí)如何識(shí)別和理解自己的情緒就解決了沖突，因此B選項(xiàng)切合題意，故選B?！?0題詳解】空的位置在段首，為此段中心主題句?？崭窈笳f(shuō)“sufferfromemotionaloutbursts”（遭受情緒爆發(fā)的折磨），因此本段主要是講心理問(wèn)題的，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)ItisguessedthattheCOVID-19pandemicisamainreasonformentalproblems（據(jù)推測(cè)，新冠肺炎疫情是造成心理問(wèn)題的主要原因）符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20.小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InBrazzaville,whereartstallscanbefoundeverywhere,localartistAndreN'Kitenguefindshisinnerpeaceoncanvasinspiteoftrafficnoise.Athis___41___studio，Andrestartshisdayasusualinfrontofhispaintstand.Unlikeotherartistswhoseesilenceand___42___duringmakingart,he___43___totaketheinspirationfromthe___44___street.“Thenoisehereactuallygivesmethestrengthtostay___45___,”hesays.Thoughcoloringhiscanvasanddealingwith___46___arehisbreadandbutter,Andreinsiststhatheisalwaysanartist,notabusinessman,ashe___47___asenseofresponsibilityforhislocalcommunity.WithcasesrisinginAfrica,henow___48___paintingsthatserveasprevention___49___forlocalcommunity.“Ascarspassbymystudio,driversandpassengerswouldbeabletoseemy____50____aboutthevirusandbeawareofthefactthatthepandemicisnotoveryet,"hesays.He____51____thatitisinthishardtimethatweneedtostay____52____andthatby____53____thereallife,hewantsto____54____theimageofhiscountrytotheworld.“Brazzavilleisanartisticcitybecauseofitsuniquehistoryandweneedtopassitontoouryoungergenerations,"hesays.Andreisalsoanactiveteacherwho____55____studentsduringschoolvacations.____56____,Elvis,Andre'sson,isonhiswaytobecomeaprofessionallikehisfather.