2025~2026學(xué)年山東省臨沂市臨沂第一中學(xué)北校區(qū)高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解(★★★)FourBeautifulBeachesInSingaporeInSingapore,therearearangeofspecialbeacheswhereyoucanrelaxforaday.Atthesepopularbeaches,you’llfeelasifyou’reinparadise(天堂)—likeBali.Herearefourofthebestbeachesthere.TanjongBeachThewhite-sandybeachisman-madeandit’stheperfectplacetorelaxinthesun,readabookawayfromthecrowds,orgoforaswimintheocean.Especially,theTanjongBeachClubisatopnightlifespotfordrinkingcocktails(雞尾酒)andenjoyingwatersportslikesurfing.St.John’sIslandBeachYoucanenjoyaquietbeachonSt.John’sIsland.Thisprettyplacehasabeachthat’sgreatforsunbathing,swimminginclearwater,andhavingpicnicsawayfromthecity.Visitorscanalsospotuniquemarinelife(海洋生物),gofishing,andevenrentcabinsorbungalowstostayontheisland.Makesuretobringeverythingyouneed—therearenoshopsontheisland.ConeyIslandConeyIslandbeachistheperfectplacetorelaxawayfromthecrowds.Thishiddendestinationoffersacoupleofsandyspotstorelax—whetheryou’rewalkingorcyclingaroundConeyIsland.Itisdefinitelyoneofthebestbeachestovisitaloneforatherapeutic(治愈的)experience.PulauHantuThisislandhasaquietbeachfarfrombusytouristspots.Theislandconsistsoftwosmallislandsthatjoinatlowtide.There’ssoftwhitesandandclearblue-greenwaterhere,teemingwith(充滿)colorfulcoralsandmarinelife.Peopleoftencampovernightontheisland,asitisonlyaccessiblebyboat.Enjoyedthis?CheckoutTheBestIslandGetawaysInandAroundSingapore.1.Whichplaceishardtoreturnfrominoneday?

A．StJohn’sIsland.B．TanjongBeach.C．ConeyIsland.D．PulauHantu.2.Whatdoesthefourbeacheshaveincommon?

A．Theyarefamousforthenightlife.B．Theyprovideaquietatmosphere.C．Theyhavefishingnetsforrent.D．Theyarepopularwithcyclists.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Amagazine.B．Atextbook.C．Awebsite.D．Areport.(★★)Yesterday,my6-year-oldsontaughtmeavaluablelessonthatstayedwithmeforhours.Itmightsoundsurprising,buthetaughtmeapowerfullesson.Afewweeksago,Ihadtotravelforwork,andIcouldn’tspendmuchtimewithmyson.Eventhoughheisabitstubborn(固執(zhí)的),he’sgrowingupfast.That’swhenthelessonhappened.WhileIwaseatingdinner,hewasinthebath,andsuddenlyhestartedcrying.Iaskedhimwhathappened,andhesaid,“Shampoo(洗發(fā)水)gotinmyeyes.”Igotreallyworriedandrushedintothebathroom.Itriedtohelpbysplashing(潑)wateronhiseyes,butthingsgotworsewhenherubbedhiseyeswithhissoapyhands.Iwasnervous,tellinghimnottousehishands.Outoftheblue,hesaid,“Calmdown!Dad.”Itamazedme.IrealizedIwasmakingthingsworse.Istoppedsplashingwater,washedhishands,andcalmlytoldhimtousehishandstocleanhiseyeswhileblinking(眨眼).Itworked,andhefeltbetter.I’mnotsurewherehelearnedtostaycalm,maybefrommeorsomewhereelse.Butthebiggerlessonisthatwhenwefaceproblems,actingemotionallyandquicklymightnotbebest.Stayingcalmandthinkingabouttherightsolutionisbetter.Intoday’stoughjobmarketwithmanypeoplelosingtheirjobs,it’seasytofeelworried.Myson’slessonremindedmethatstayingcalmandtakingamomenttorelaxcanhelpusfacechallengeswithaclearmind,moreenergy,andbettersolutions.4.Whathappenedtotheauthor’ssonyesterday?

A．Hearguedwithhisdad.B．Hefellinthebathroom.C．Hegotangryduetothemeal.D．Hefeltsomethinginhiseyes.5.Whydidtheauthorworsenthesituationatfirst?

A．Hemissedanimportantstep.B．Hetoldhissontokeepquiet.C．Hishandswerecoveredwithsoap.D．Hissondisagreedwithhisadvice.6.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?

A．Knowledgeispower.B．Stillwatersrundeep.C．Parentingislearning.D．Actionsspeaklouder.(★★)Insomniaisasleepdisorderthataffectsabout10%ofadultsintheUnitedStates.Itischaracterizedbydifficultywithfallingasleep,orwakinguptooearly,atleastthreetimesperweekforaperiodofthreemonthsormore.Ifyouhappentostrugglewithinsomnia,youcantryaweightedmetalchainblanket(毯子),onethatmightsoundalittlestrangebuteffective.AteamofresearchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenconductedastudytodeterminewhetheraweightedmetalchainblanketcouldimproveinsomniasymptoms(癥狀)comparedtoalightplasticchainblanket.Subjectswererandomlygiveneitheraweightedmetalchainblanketoralightplasticchainblanket,whichwerethesameshapeandsize.Thosewhowereprovidedwithaweightedmetalchainblanketfirsttriedonan8-kilogramblanket.Ifthiswastooheavy,a6-kilogramblanketwasthenprovided.Overafour-weekperiod,theirsleepwasjudgedusingsurveysandawrist-baseddevicecalledanactigraph.Theyfoundparticipantswhousedtheweightedmetalchainblanketreportedthattheirinsomniasymptomsdroppedsignificantly,whilethosewhohadusedthelightplasticchainblanketdidnotexperiencesuchobviousimprovements.Furthermore,anxietysymptomsdecreasedmuchmoreforthosewhousedtheweightedmetalchainblanketthanthosewhousedthelightplasticchainblanket.Theprinciplebehindtheseblanketsisthatthepressureoftheweightprovidessomevalueoftreatment.It’salmostlikeababy’swrappingblanketthatcalmsitasitsleeps.Weightedblanketscancalmyournerves.Pressurefromtheblanketmaycontributetonervoussystemresponsesthatloweryourheartrateandbreathingwhenyou’reanxious.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdownandsleep.Thepressurecouldalsocauseyourbraintoreleaseachemicalcalledserotonin,whichhelpsyourmindandbodycalmdown.“Whilethesefindingsarepromising,moreresearchisneededtosupporttheeffectiveness,”saystheleadresearcher.7.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonconcerningtheresearch?

A．Itsbackground.B．Itsprocess.C．Itsfindings.D．Itslimitations.8.Whycanaweightedmetalchainblanketpromiseabettersleep?

A．Itspressurecalmspeopledown.B．Itsmaterialreducespeople’sanxiety.C．Itmonitorspeople’sheartrate.D．Itgivesoffcomfortingchemicals.9.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheresearch?

A．Doubtful.B．Unclear.C．Objective.D．Indifferent.(★★★)Peoplemakeachoicetovolunteerfortheircommunity,butmakingitagraduationrequirementtakesawaythemeaningofvolunteerism.Manystatesrequirestudentstoperformasetnumberofvolunteerhourstograduate.Withrecenttalksaboutimplementing(實(shí)施)thisinVirginiaCityPublicSchools,acriticalquestionarises:ifvolunteeringismandatory(強(qiáng)制性的),isittrulyvolunteering?Requiredornot,volunteeringhelpsotherpeoplewhoareinneedandhelpsthecommunityasawhole.Requiringstudentstovolunteerwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhoservetheircommunity,butpeoplevolunteeroutofthekindnessoftheirhearts.Theyshouldnotbeforcedtovolunteerbysomeoneelse.“Whenstudentsaretoldwhattodoorthink,theylosedrivetodoitbecausetheirbeliefsareignored,”accordingtoBrillianto’sarticle“WhyVolunteeringShouldNotBeaRequirement.”Anotherproblemwithforcedvolunteerismisthatnotallstudentshavetransportation.“Idon’tthinkitshouldberequiredtograduate.Ithinkitshouldbeachoicelikeitalreadyis,becausesomepeoplejustdon’thavetheabilityortransportationtodothat,”saidsophomoreLeilaAlpaugh.“Qualityoverquantity”alsocomesintoplaywhenitcomestovolunteering.Ifforcedtovolunteer,somestudentswhodon’tcareaboutthecausewillweakenthepassionofotherswhodo,anditcanendupcausingproblemsfortheorganizationandotherswhovolunteerthere.So,insteadofmakingvolunteeringarequirement,schoolsshouldencouragestudentstotalktoaguidancecounselor(輔導(dǎo)員)aboutcurrentserviceprojectstheycouldtakepartin.10.Whatmakesvolunteeringlessmeaningful?

A．Limitedservicechoices.B．Linkingittograduation.C．Boringvolunteerclasses.D．Recordingservicehours.11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph2?

A．Forcedvolunteeringhelpsfewpeople.B．Forcedvolunteeringbecomescommon.C．Volunteers’realthoughtsmatter.D．Schools’ruleshavebadeffects.12.Whatdoestheauthorshowbymentioning“transportation”?

A．Theimportanceofenoughchoices.B．Thechallengeinservingstrangers.C．Thetroubleinreachinganagreement.D．Theunfairnessofforcedvolunteering.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardforcedvolunteering?

A．Indifferent.B．Objective.C．Careful.D．Critical.(★★★)Losingasmallwetlandmightnotseemlikeabigproblemforthewholeworldorevenawholecountry.14Now,whenitrains,thetowngetsflooded.Andit’sterribleforthespecialanimalsandplantsthatlivethere.Luckily,countriesandinternationalgroupsarestartingtoseehowimportantwetlandsare—bothforlocalplacesandthewholeworld.Somehavemade“no-net-loss”rulestomakesurethetotalnumberofwetlandswon’tgetsmaller.1516Forexample,over$10billion(￡8.2billion)hasbeenusedona35-yearplantofixtheFloridaEverglades.Thisisaspecialgroupofsubtropicalwetlands,andit’sthebiggestandmostexpensiveecologicalrepairprojectintheworld.Manyplacesarealsomakingnewwetlands.InBritain,beavers(水獺)arebeingbroughtbacktosomeenclosedareas.It’shopedthiswillmakemorewetlandsinthecountry,andbringallthegoodthingsthesehomescangive.Beaverdams(壩)andthewetlandstheymakecancutfloodingbyupto60%.17Onestudyfoundthatbecauseofthesecute“workers”,thenumberoflocalmammal(哺乳動(dòng)物)typeswentupby86%.Itdoesn’treallymatteriftheworldhaslost20%or50%ofitswetlands.18AstheUNsaidrecently,1billionpeopledependonwetlandstomakealiving.Savingandfixingtheseimportanthomesiskeytohavingafuturewherewecanlivewellwithoutharmingtheplanet.

A．Butit’sreallybadforthenearbytown.B．Theyalsohelpmorewildanimalslivethere.C．Wetlandsprovidefoodandhomesforbeavers.D．Afterall,wetlandsseemlessimportantthanrivers.E．Thatmeansbuildersmustfixanywetlandstheydestroy.F．Wetlandsarebeingprotectedaroundtheworldathugecosts.G．Whatmattersisthatpeoplestopregardingwetlandsasuseless.二、完形填空(★★★)EmilyChenisadoctoratatophospital.Shefeltproudofhergoodmedical______andknowledge,whichwereoftenpraisedbypatients.Buther______changedalotwhenhermothergotveryseriouslungcancer(stageIV).This______incidentmadeDr.Chenseehowthehospitalsystemworksfromthesideof______forthefirsttime.Whenhermotherwasgettingtreatment,Dr.Chencould______seehowconfused(困惑的)andscaredpatientsoftenare.Shenoticedhermotherhadahardtime______thedifficultmedicalwordsandtoomanytreatment______thatdoctorsandnursestalkedabout.Dr.Chenrealizedthisproblemwasabout______.Soshedecidedtostartspendingmoretime______medicaltermsineasywordsandansweringquestionscarefully—notjustforhermother,butforallthepeopleshe______.Hermother’s______gaveheragoodidea.Dr.Chensetupaprograminherdepartmenttohelppatients,whichtaughthospitalworkerstotalktopatientswith______,makingsurepatientsfeltthatpeople______themandunderstoodthemduringtreatment.Herprogramhashelpedmanypatientstakeanactivepartintheirowncare.It______thatcaringaboutotherscanturndoctor-patienttalksintoworkingtogetherlike______.19.A．reportsB．testsC．toolsD．skills20.A．thoughtB．positionC．goalD．personality21.A．messyB．cruelC．freshD．strange22.A．familiesB．doctorsC．patientsD．nurses23.A．suddenlyB．clearlyC．carefullyD．freely24.A．repeatingB．spellingC．understandingD．trusting25.A．choicesB．periodsC．roomsD．predictions26.A．a(chǎn)vailabilityB．convenienceC．educationD．communication27.A．translatingB．explainingC．recordingD．learning28.A．likedB．a(chǎn)dmiredC．mentionedD．helped29.A．experienceB．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．supportD．bravery30.A．warmthB．confidenceC．humorD．firmness31.A．dealwithB．speakofC．listenedtoD．lookedat32.A．concludesB．considersC．expectsD．shows33.A．winnersB．partnersC．relativesD．competitors三、語(yǔ)法填空(★★)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Surrounded（環(huán)繞）bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“LovingDream”“JasmineFlower”and“GoldbergVariations”atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas34(warm)welcomedbytheaudience(觀眾).WhathedidhelpedwiththeculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading35(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,itwashisfirsttime36(play)thepianoatthetopofasnowymountain.Thelowtemperature37(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang.“Thepiece’JasmineFlower’38(choose)speciallyforthisshow,”LangLangsaid,“Iplayedthis39(beauty)piecefrommyownculture.AndIhopetomaketheaudienceinterested40learningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic.”BeforeLangLangplayed41thirdpiece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,42heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair.“Thisshowmeansalotto43(I).Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuildacloserrelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,”addedLangLang.四、短文填空(★★)在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sothisisit—s44highschoolatlast!I’mnoto45soI’malittleanxiousrightnow.Iwanttomakeagoodfirsti46.WillImakeanyfriends?Whatifnoonetalkstome?IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobef47whenIg48.Myadviserr49thatIshouldsignup50advancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.Ashortf51fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyoura52inthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsu53totherainforest.五、書信寫作(★★★)54.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Tom來(lái)信說(shuō)他最近因?yàn)閷W(xué)業(yè)壓力大，感覺很焦慮，效率也不高。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件來(lái)幫助他改善現(xiàn)狀。內(nèi)容包括：1.安慰對(duì)方表達(dá)遺憾；2.提供至少三條具體建議；3.提出期望。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、書面表達(dá)(★★)55.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之成為一篇完整的短文。Lilywasahighschoolstudentwholovedcomparingherselfwithothers.Shealwayscaredaboutthelatestclothes,expensivephones,anddesignerbags.Wheneversomeoneshowedoffanewitem,shewouldfeeljealous(嫉妒的)andwanttobuysomethingbetter.Herparentsoftentoldher,“Truevalueisn’tinwhatyouown,”butsheneverlistened.Oneday,Lilynoticedagirlfromanotherclass,whosenamewasCoco.Coco’sfamilywaswealthy,butshealwaysworesimpleclothesandcarriedanoldschoolbag.UnlikeLily,Coconeverjoinedinthestudents’discussionsaboutbrandsorprices.Instead,shespenthertimehelpingclassmateswithmathproblemsorvolun