2025~2026學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市招遠(yuǎn)市第二中學(xué)高二10月月考英語試卷一、閱讀理解(★★★)SummerReadingListForHighSchoolStudentsHowToWinFriendsAndInfluencePeopleAuthor:DaleCarnegieStyle:Self-Development,Communication,BusinessIt'sonethingtobeabletoinfluencepeople,buthowcanyouactuallywinfriends?ThisbookwaswrittenbyDaleCarnegiein1936,andhassoldmorethan30millioncopiessincethen.It'sconsideredoneofthebest-sellingbooksever.TalkLikeTed:The9Public—SpeakingSecretsoftheWorld'sTopMindsAuthor:CarmineGalloStyle:CommunicationIfyouwanttobeasuccessfulpublicspeaker,youhavetounderstandhowotherpeoplethink.Ifyouwanttounderstandhowotherpeoplearethinking,youhavetotalklikethem.That'swherethisbookcomesin.Itcontainsninesecretsthattopspeakerssharewiththeiraudiences.DesigningYourLife:HowtoBuildaWell-Lived,JoyfulLifeAuthor:BillBurnett,DaveEvansStyle:Self-Development,CareerDevelopmentIfyouwanttoliveahappierlife,youhavetodesignit.Thisbookprovidesaframeworkfordesigningalifethatworksforyou.It'saboutfindingoutwhoyouareandwhatyou'regoodat,thenbuildingacareeraroundthosestrengths.TheWhiteAlbumAuthor:JoanDidionStyle:CulturalCritiques(評(píng)論)Thisbookwasoriginallypublishedin1979andconsistsof24essays(散文)writtenbyJoanDidionbetween1968and1969.Itisconsideredoneofherbestworksandhasbeendescribedas“amasterpieceofAmericannon-fiction”.1.What'sspecialaboutTalkLikeTed?

A．Itfocusesonhowtomakespeeches.B．Itconsistsofcommentsaboutculture.C．Itisfamousasapsychologicalmasterpiece.D．ItisamongthebestofAmericannon-fiction.2.Whatdoesthethirdbookhaveincommonwiththefirstone?

A．Theywerepublishedin1936.B．Theyarerelatedtoself-development.C．Theywerewrittenbythesameauthor.D．Theyteachushowtofindourstrengths.3.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinacollectionofessays?

A．HowToWinFriendsAndInfluencePeopleB．TalkLikeTedC．DesigningYourLifeD．TheWhiteAlbum(★★)A“bucketlist”isapersonallistofgoalsandactivitiessomeonewantstoachievebeforetheendofhislife.Fortunately,I’vebeenabletocheckoffmanyofmine,anachievementthatmanypeopleIknownevergettheopportunitytodo.Whilemostpeopledon’tliketotalkaboutmortality(死亡),thehardfactisthatitwillcomeeventually.Afterthelossofseverallovedones,Idecidedtomakemybucketlistsothat,whenIreflectonmylife,I’llsmileandknowthatIgrabbedeverychanceathappinessthatIcould.SomeofthethingsonmybucketlistthatI’veachieved—hikingthePlankRoadintheSkyonMountHuashaninChina;divingoffthehighestplatformof15meters(50feet)intotheseaatAriel’sPointinBoracay;doingtheworld’shighestbungeejumpat233metersoffMacaoTower;octopusfishingintheYellowSeaoffSouthKoreaandmuchmore.Thetopthingonmybucketlist,however,ismuchmoredifficulttoachieve.BeingadoptedfromSouthKoreatotheUnitedStatesin1976,Ihavebeensearchingformybirthparentsforthepastseveralyears.Ican’thelpbutworrythattheymaybegone.ButhavingthisthingheadmylisturgesmetokeeptryingandI’mplanningtovisitSeoulinOctobertocontinuethesearch.WhenI’vetalkedaboutmybucketlisttoothers,someofthefeedback(反饋)I’vereceivedisthatitseems“abitmorbid”.Like,ifyouhavealist,you’rethinkingaboutyourdeath.ButI’mstillinmyrosyyears.Asyougetolder,thelistmaychange.Andthat’sOK.Whetheritincludesvisitingcertaincountries,gettinginbetterphysicalshape,buyingaparticularthingorjustspendingmoretimewithlovedones,thereisnowrongwaytodoabucketlist.Yourlistcanincludeshort-termgoals,once-in-a-lifetimeexperiencesorjustpersonalgoals.Itcangiveaboosttoyourmotivationandforceyoutotakebreakswhenyoumightnototherwisethinkofdoingso.4.Whydidtheauthordecidetomakehisbucketlist?

A．Becausehewasafraidofearlydeath.B．Becausehethoughtlifewastoohard.C．Becausehedidn’twanttolivetoregret.D．Becausehewantedtohonorhislovedones.5.WhichofthefollowingwisheshasNOTbeenachievedaccordingtotheauthor?

A．DivingatAriel’sPoint.B．HikingonMountHuashan.C．DoingbungeeoffMacaoTower.D．Findinghisbiologicalparents.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“morbid”inparagraph5probablymean?

A．sickB．a(chǎn)cceptableC．necessaryD．reliable7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Peopleshouldsticktotheirdreamsandhopes.B．Itdoesn’tmakeanysensetochangethebucketlist.C．Abucketlistcanhelpusgetmotivatedandrelaxed.D．Personalexperiencesshouldn’tbeincludedinabucketlist.(★★★★)Weuseahugeamountofsingle-useplasticeachyear-webuyonemillionplasticbottleseachminutearoundtheworld.Plasticwaste,amaterialthatcantakecenturiesormoretodisappear,iscausinggreatdamagetotheplanet.However,plasticwasteproducedinmanycountriestypicallyendsupinopen,uncontrolledlandfills(垃圾填埋池），mostofwhichfinallyenterstheoceaneitherbywindorthroughwaterways.Now,NzambiMatee,a29-year-oldwomanfromNairobi,Kenya,isdealingwiththisglobal,crisisbyrecyclingbags,containers,andotherwasteproductsintobricks(磚頭）usedforconstructionprojects.Beforefoundinghercompany-GjengeMakers,Mateeworkedasanoil-industryengineer.AfterseeingplasticwastealongNairobi'sstreets,shedecidedtoquitherjobandbuiltasmalllab,testingsandandplasticcombinations(結(jié)合）MateemanagedtostudyinthematerialslabattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder,wheresheintheenddevelopedamachinethatproducesthenewbricks.Madefromacombinationofplasticandsand,thebrickshaveameltingpointhigherthan350℃andcanbeusedforalongertimethantraditionalbricks.Mateeandherteamgainmuchoftherawproductfromfactoriesandrecyclers,andsometimesit'sfree,whichallowsthecompanytoreducethepricepointontheproductandmakeitmoreaffordableforschoolsandhomeowners.“Thereiswastethatrecyclerscannotdealwithanymore.Thatiswhatweget,”Mateesaid.Herfactoryproduces1,500brickseachday,madefromamixofdifferentkindsofplastic.Thesearepolyethylene(聚乙烯）usedformilkbottles,sandwichbags,andropes.ButshedoesnotworkwithpolyethyleneterephthalateorPET,commonlyusedforplasticbottles,whichcanbemadeintothesameformeasilyagainandagain.Theplasticwasteismixedwithsand,heatedandthenpressedintobricks,whicharesoldatdifferentprices,dependingonthicknessandcolour.8.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlyfocuson?

A．Thewaysoffindingsingle-useplastics.B．Ourdependenceonsingle-useplastics.C．Thewidespreaduseofplasticproducts.D．Ourirresponsiblebehaviorinusingplastics.9.WhatcausedMateetomakethenewbricks?

A．Herjobasanoil-industryengineer.B．Herdeterminationtogotouniversity.C．Herawarenessofplasticwasteproblems.D．Herresearchprojectintheuniversitylab.10.WhatareMatee'sbrickslikecomparedtotraditionalbricks?

A．Theytakelesstimetomake.B．Theybearmuchmoreweight.C．Theystayingoodconditionlonger.D．Theychangetheircolorsmoreeasily.11.WhatdoweknowaboutPETbottles?

A．Theyareeasytorecycle.B．Theyarefewinnumber.C．Theyaremixedwithsand.D．Theyaredifficulttodealwith.(★★★)Toshowempathy(共情)istoidentifywithanother’sfeelings.Itistoemotionallyputyourselfintheplaceatanother.Theabilitytoempathizeisdirectlydependentonyourabilitytofeelyourownfeelingsandidentifythem.Ifyouhaveneverfeltacertainfeeling,itwillbehardforyoutounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Ifyouhaveneverputyourhandinaflame,youwillnotknowthepainoffire.Ifyouhavenotexperiencedjealousy(妒嫉),youwillnotunderstanditspower.Readingaboutafeelingandintellectuallyknowingaboutitisverydifferentthanactuallyexperiencingitforyourself.Amongthosewithanequallevelofemotionalintelligence,thepersonwhohasactuallyexperiencedthewidestrangeandvarietyoffeelings—thegreatdepthsofdepressionandtheheightsoffulfillment,forexample—istheonewhoismostabletoempathize.Ontheotherhand,whenwesaythatsomeone“can’trelateto”otherpeople,itislikelybecausetheyhaven’texperienced,acknowledgedoracceptedmanyfeelingsoftheirown.Onceyouhavefeltdiscriminated(歧視)against,forexample,itismucheasiertorelatewithsomeoneelsewhohasbeendiscriminatedagainst.Ourinnateemotionalintelligencegivesustheabilitytoquicklyrecallthoseinstancesandformassociationswhenweencounterdiscriminationagain.Wethencanusethe“reliving”ofthoseemotionstoguideourthinkingandactions.Thisisoneofthewaysnatureslowlyevolvestowardsahigherlevelofsurvival.Forthisprocesstowork,thefirststepisthatwemustbeabletoexperienceourownemotions.Thismeanswemustbeopentothemandnotdistractourselvesfromthemortrytonumb(使麻木)ourselvesfromourfeelingsthroughdrugs,alcohol,etc.Next,weneedtobecomeawareofwhatweareactuallyfeeling—toacknowledge,identify,andacceptourfeelings.Onlythencanweempathizewithothers.Thatisonereasonwhyitisimportanttoworkonyourownemotionalawarenessandsensitivity—inotherwords,tobe“intouchwith”yourfeelings.12.Howdoestheauthorexplainthefeelingsofempathy?

A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byhavingclassification.C．Bymakingcomparison.D．Byprovidingdata.13.Whichstatementmaytheauthoragreewith?

A．Lowlevelofempathyleadstofewervarietiesoffeelings.B．Thedeeperone’sfeelingsare,themoreempatheticoneis.C．Empathyisawaywerecentlypickedupforbettersurvival.D．Richexperiencesofemotionsmaygowithahighlevelofempathy.14.What’sthepurposeofthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Toadviseasincereattitudetoone’sexperiences.B．Tosuggestarightunderstandingofempathy.C．Torecommendsensingandrecognizingone’semotions.D．Tocallfortrueacceptanceofone’sidentity.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowEmpathyUnfoldsB．BeOpentoYourEmotionsC．WhyIsEmpathyImportantD．AcceptYourTrueSelf(★★)Confidenceplaysaveryimportantroleinpeople’slife.Itgivespeoplelightwhentheyareindarkandencouragementwhentheyaredismayed.16Peoplewhoshowconfidenceseemtograbmorerewardingcareers,maintainbetterrelationships,andmaymakemiraclesinthefaceofextremedifficulties.Sowhatisthesecretofconfidence?Infact,thereisnosecret.17Itisbuilt,notinborn.Youcantrythesesimpletipsforpracticingandincreasingourconfidencelevels:First,daretofail.18Ifyouarenotfailing,youarenottrying.Onlywhenwefaceuptoourdifficulties,canwebuildupourconfidenceandgiveourselvesachanceofsuccess.Second,dressyoursuccess.Youdon’thavetobebeautifultobeconfident.Makethemostofyourwonuniquephysicalassetsanddownplayyourflawssothatyouknowyou’regivingoutyourbestimage.Third,listentoyourself;donotdespiseyourself.Youaretheonlypersonwhoknowswhatisrightforyourself.19Last,buildaconfidencevocabulary.Stopputtingyourselfdown,andquitincessantlyconfessingyourtinyflaws.Learntohighlightyourpositiveattributesandtheworldwilllearntoseeandappreciatethemtoo.20Weshouldbuildconfidencethroughconstantandpatienteffort.Onlywhenwehaveenoughconfidenceinourselves,canwetakethefirststepontheroadtosuccess.

A．Confidenceisaplantthatgrowsslowly.B．Itisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.C．Peoplearealwayseagertoachievesuccess.D．Youshouldopenlyexpressyourinnerideas.E．Don’tputothers’opinionaboveourowninnervoice.F．Self-confidenceisaskilleveryonecanlearntodevelop.G．Anybodywho’sgenuinelystrivingisgoingtofailrepeatedly.二、完形填空(★★★)Normally,halfteacherswouldleavetheprofessionbytheirfifthyear.I,afourthyearteacher,wouldprobably________them.Althoughmanystudents________myclass,especiallymyskillsandpatience,Istilldidn’tthinkwhatIwasdoing________.Istillkeptprayingforasigntostay,though.OneSaturdaymorning,Lyric,myteachingassistant,askedifIcouldmeethimandArifordinner,________someadviceoncollegeapplications.Ipolitely________.However,my________forthatdaywassofullypackedthatIcouldn’tspareaminute.IhadintendedtocallLyrictofixanotherday.AsIhadpromised,I________tomakeittotherestaurant.ThemomentIsteppedin,Iwas________surprised—alongtablefullofstudents,allstandinganddressedup.Theyyelled,“Surprise!”Justimaginehow________Iwasthen.Aseachcameupandhuggedme,Ikeptasking,“Whatonearthisallthisfor?”Aftereveryone________,Lyricmadeatoast:“Mr.Schultz,youmakeallofusfeelloved;youmakeusfeellikewe________.Wearedoingwhatyou’vetaughtus.You,meanalottous;andwe,allloveyou.”Hearingthat,Iwasintears,________.Pastmemoriescrowdedin.ForfouryearsIhadendedeveryclass,everyday,withtheseparting________,“Lovelarger.Givegreater.Bekinder.Liftothers.”Thenandthere,Ifinallyrealizedmyperseverance(堅(jiān)持)mattered.Whattheydidn’tknowwasthattheychangedmylifeand________mycareerthatnight.I’m________Ididn’tcancelthedinner.It,suddenly,dawnedonmethatmyjobdidmakeagreatdifference.21.A．replaceB．stopC．joinD．punish22.A．hatedB．likedC．a(chǎn)ttendedD．skipped23.A．meaningfulB．interestingC．pleasantD．delightful24.A．lecturingB．instructingC．releasingD．seeking25.A．declaredB．refusedC．complainedD．a(chǎn)greed26.A．scheduleB．suitcaseC．memoryD．budget27.A．decidedB．intendedC．managedD．a(chǎn)ttempted28.A．graduallyB．totallyC．eventuallyD．properly29.A．boredB．satisfiedC．defeatedD．confused30.A．settleddownB．calmeddownC．brokedownD．camedown31.A．succeedB．careC．matterD．compete32.A．fearlessB．speechlessC．helplessD．tireless33.A．objectivesB．wordsC．puzzlesD．letters34.A．savedB．ruinedC．delayedD．started35.A．a(chǎn)mazedB．disappointedC．regretfulD．blessed三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The36(tradition)Chinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.The24solarterms,37(determine)bychangesinthesun’spositioninthezodiacduringtheyear,werefirstusedinChinaandnowarefollowedinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.InChina,the24solarterms38(create)thousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.RainWaterthisyearstarts39Feb19andendsonMar4.RainWater40(signal)theincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,livelyspring-likescenerystartsblossoming.RainWateris41(common)regardedasthebesttimeoftheyeartoeatfreshbambooshoots.AndaccordingtotheBookofSongs,thecookingofbambooshootsinChinadatesbacktoover2,000yearsago.Accordingto42oldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.InnorthernChina,thespring43(dry)iscommonandtherainfallofthisseasonisreallylow,44accountsforonly10to15percentofannualaveragerainfall.Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodforirrigation(灌溉)whenthedaygets45(warm)andrainfallincreases.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是高中生李華，將在假期和你校的英國交換生Jack共同完成一項(xiàng)研究性學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。請(qǐng)給Jack寫一封郵件，提議研究偶像對(duì)高中生成長(zhǎng)的影響。內(nèi)容包括：1.選題理由；2.實(shí)施方案；3.征詢意見。參考詞匯：偶像idol詞數(shù)80左右；DearJack，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)(★★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AnAngelonaSnowyNightThewindwasblowinghardasIwasdrivingdownthetwistsandturnsofthecountryroad.Iwasdesperatetogethomebeforedark,butthereseemednoway.Theforecastsaidtherewasgoingtobeaheavysnowontheway.Itwasfreezingcoldoutside.Thewindwasblowingagainstthewindows,lettingoutbuzzingnoises.Hairstandingonend,Isteppedhardontheaccelerator,longingtomakeittomycozyhomeearlier.ThecarwasroaringalongtheroughroadwhenIsuddenlyheardabigbangcomingfrombehind.Thecarsomehowsloweddown,andImanagedtopullitovertothesideoftheroad.Iwasinacoldsweatfromextremeterror,wonderingwhathadjusthappened.Draggingmyselfoutofthedriver’sseat,Ishiveredwithcold.Suddenly,agustofcoldwindclearedmyhead.QuicklyIexaminedthecar.Muchtomysurprise,n