Unit4SpaceExploration

重點(diǎn)詞匯閱讀單詞

1.proceduren.程序；步驟；手續(xù)

2.cmH加.（centimetreorcentimeter）厘米

3.rocketn.火箭：火箭彈

4.gravityn.重力；引力

5.frontiern.邊境；國(guó)界；邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)

6.vehiclen.交通工具；車(chē)輛

7.satelliten.人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星

8.0rbit〃.（環(huán)繞地球、太陽(yáng)等運(yùn)行的）軌道；勢(shì)力范圍W.&阮沿軌道運(yùn)行；環(huán)繞…運(yùn)行

9.gianla,》巨大的；偉大的n.巨人；巨獸；偉人

10.leapn.跳躍；劇增;劇變。eapt,leiipt/lept/orleaped,leaped）訓(xùn)跳過(guò);躍過(guò)

11.agency//.（政府的）專(zhuān)門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu);服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu);代理處

12.transmitW.&W,傳輸;發(fā)送

13.data”.[p/.]資料；數(shù)據(jù)

14.ongoing的.持續(xù)存在的;仍在進(jìn)行的;不斷發(fā)展的

15.spacecrafts.航天器;宇宙飛船

16.spacewalkn.太空行走；太空行走的時(shí)間

17.jade”.玉：翡翠；玉器

18.dockW.&M（兩架航天器）對(duì)接；（使）...進(jìn)港〃.碼頭;船塢

19.sufficientM?.足夠的；充足的

20.microwaven.m/somicrowaveoven）微波爐

21.tissue//.紙巾;（人、動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞的）組織

22.facility//.設(shè)施；設(shè)備

23.fatal。切.致命的；災(zāi)難性的

24.high-end高端的

25.foam〃.泡沫橡膠；泡沫

26.pillown.枕頭

27.mysteryn.神秘事物：謎

28.oxygenn.氧；氧氣

29.theUSSRabbriheUnionofSovietSocialistRepublics蘇聯(lián)

30.NASANationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（美國(guó)）國(guó)家航空與航天局

31.theInternationalSpaceStation國(guó)際空間站

32.Mars〃.火星

33.Jupitern.木星

重點(diǎn)單詞

1.astronautn.宇航員;太空人

2.mentaladj.精神的；思想的

3.universen.宇宙；天地萬(wàn)物

4.launchvt.&n.發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市

5.mankind”.人類(lèi)

6.signalW.&阮標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號(hào)〃.信號(hào)；標(biāo)志

7.recycle%回收利用；再利用

8.musclen.肌肉；實(shí)力;影響力

9.float成.浮動(dòng)；漂流;漂浮以使浮動(dòng)；使漂流

10.otherwiseadv.否則；要不然

11.beyondprep.在更遠(yuǎn)處;超出

12.so叩〃.肥皂

13.towel".毛巾;抹布

14.keenK中熱衷的:渴望的

15.globen.地球;世界；地球儀

16.shallow〃4?.膚淺的；淺的

17.patternn.模式;圖案；模范

18.monitor//.監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測(cè)儀W.監(jiān)視;監(jiān)測(cè)；監(jiān)控

19.smartphone/?.智能手機(jī)

20.resourcen.資源；財(cái)力；物力

21.attach”.系；綁；貼

詞匯拓展1.intelligent呦.有智慧的;聰明的；有智力的一＞inielligence〃.智慧

2.detennined4的.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的—determine查明；確定；決定一＞dete門(mén)Tiination〃.決

心；果斷

3.disappointed,心.失望的；沮喪的一disappoint”.使失望一^disappointingM/.令人失望的

—?disappointmentn.失望；沮喪

4.desire”.渴望；欲望W.渴望；期望一desired渴望的，想要的

5.independenl?獨(dú)立的；自立的—independently〃小.獨(dú)立地；自立地—independence〃.獨(dú)

立；自立—depend也依靠

6.lack缺乏：沒(méi)有n.缺乏；短缺—lacking（的.缺乏的：不足的

7.argueW.&阮論證；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)論-argument〃.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)

8.analysisn.（對(duì)事物的）分析；分析結(jié)果一＞analyz（s）”.分析

9.regular時(shí).定期的;經(jīng)常的；正常的—regularly〃小，.有規(guī)律地；經(jīng)常;定期地

10.limited的.有限的一limitless無(wú)限的一vt.&n.限制

重點(diǎn)詞組1.carryon繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干

2.onboard在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上

3.inthehopeofdoingsih.抱著...的希望

4.soasto（dosth.）為了;以便

5.figureout弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白

6.resultin導(dǎo)致;造成

7.asaresult所以：結(jié)果（是）

8.provideforsb.提供生活所需

9.inclosing最后

10.runout用完；耗盡

重點(diǎn)句型1.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,Yuri

Gagarinbecamethefirstpersonin(heworldtogointospace.

后來(lái)，蘇聯(lián)集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里?加加林成為世界上第一個(gè)進(jìn)入

太空的人。

2.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed?butthedesiretoexploretheuniverse

neverdied.

這些災(zāi)難讓每個(gè)人都感到悲傷和失望，但是探索宇由的欲望從未消失過(guò)。

3.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstand

howtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.

盡管有許多困難，科學(xué)家們希望未來(lái)的發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅能讓我們了解宇宙是如何開(kāi)始的，而且還能

幫助我們更好地生存到未來(lái)。

4.Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecause

everythingwouldfloatoffotherwise.

宇航員在太空工作時(shí)必須用膠帶把所有的東西粘在一起，否則所有的東西都會(huì)漂走。

5.Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasygoaltoachieve.

把人送到其他星球甚至太陽(yáng)系以外不是一個(gè)容易達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)01disappointed。辦失望的，沮喪的

［先練基礎(chǔ)］_單句語(yǔ)法填空

(I)Peopleweredisappointed(henewsthatthesatellitehadbeenlaunchedunsuccessfully.

(2)0nebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewith(disappoint)looksontheirfaces.

(3)Muchtomy(disappoint),Ifoundhehadtoldalietohismother.

【答案】1.at/by/with2.disappointed3.disappointment

,bedisappointedat/wilh/by…對(duì)...失望

bedisappointedtodosth.對(duì)做某事失望

bedisappointedthat…對(duì)...失望

?disappointW.使失望/沮喪

?disappointing的.令人失望的

?disappointmentn.失望，沮喪

toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是

【再提能力1—完美寫(xiě)作?單句寫(xiě)作?背誦

(4)對(duì)結(jié)果感到失望，他忍不住哭了起來(lái)。

DisappoinledalIheresull,hecouldn'thelpcrying.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2desire”.渴望；欲望；愿望

M渴望；期望：想望

［先凍基礎(chǔ)］_單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)Theboyhasastrongdesireasmartphonewithalargeinternalmemorytoplaygames.

(2)Theteacherdesiredthatalltheexercises(hand)inbeforeschoolwasover.

(3)Sinceyouhaveastrongdesire(learn)Chineseculture,IthinkBeijingLanguageandCulture

Universityisanidealplaceforyou.(2019?北京)

【答案】l.for2.(should)behanded3.tolearn

?haveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事

haveadesireforsth.渴望得到某物

?desiretodosth.渴望做某事

desiresb.todosth.渴望某人做某事

desirethat...(should)do...渴望...

【再類(lèi)能力1—完美寫(xiě)作?一句多譯?背誦

⑷他母親希望他長(zhǎng)大后成為一名建筑師。

?Hismotheranarchitectafterhegrewup.

②Hismotherdesiredthatanarchitectafterhegrewup.

【答案】1.desiredhimtobc/bcconic2.hc(should)bc/bccomc

知識(shí)點(diǎn)3signaly.標(biāo)志著;標(biāo)明;發(fā)信號(hào)

信號(hào)；標(biāo)志；預(yù)示；信號(hào)燈

［先練基礎(chǔ)］_單句語(yǔ)法填空

(l)Wc(signal)tothedriverinthehopeofstoppinghimbeforehefellintotheriver.

(2)Amanstoodupandcrossedhisarmsoverhishead,(signal)thathewasstronglyopposed.

(3)Justlikethetrafficitself,thetiir.ingofthe(signal)changes.

【答案】1.signalled?.signalling3.signals

?signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事

signal(sb.)that示意(某人)...

,trafficsignals交通信號(hào)燈

【再奏能力1—完美寫(xiě)作.單句寫(xiě)作.背誦

(4同機(jī)匆忙把傷者送到了醫(yī)院，忽視了一路上的交通信號(hào)。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))

Thedriverrushedtheinjuredtothehospitalimmediately,ignoringihetrafficsignalsalltheway.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)4onboard在船車(chē)、飛機(jī)等上；在宇宙飛船上

［先練基礎(chǔ)］—單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)Thepassengersboardaredisappointedatthecurrintaccommodationontheship.

(2)SixmonthsagoXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaand(board)aplanefbr

London.

(3)Thehurricanewassostrongthatallthepassengers(board)theshipfellintotheriver.

【答案】l.on2.boarded3.aboard

?boardn.板；木板：委員會(huì)；董事會(huì)：伙食；膳食

?boardv.登上(船、車(chē)、飛機(jī)等)；寄宿

boardaship/plane/train登上船/匕機(jī)/火車(chē)

boardinaforeignfamily寄宿在一個(gè)外國(guó)家庭

aboardingschool寄宿制學(xué)校

?aboard”dv.&p%p.在船(飛機(jī)、火車(chē)■等)上；上船(飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等)

goaboard上船(飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等)

?abroadadv.在國(guó)夕卜；到國(guó)外

goabroad出國(guó)

【再亮能力1—完美寫(xiě)作?單句寫(xiě)作?背誦

(4)通過(guò)寄宿在一個(gè)外國(guó)家庭里，你可以更好地了解這個(gè)國(guó)家的文化習(xí)俗。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)

Byboardinginaforeignfamily,ycucanhaveabetterunderstandingofthiscountry'scultureandcustoms.

：

知識(shí)點(diǎn)5lackW.缺乏；缺少；沒(méi)有

n.缺乏；短缺

［先練基礎(chǔ)］_單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)(lack)sufficientoxygen,theastronautcouldnotcarryonwithhismission.

(2)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackproper

treatment.

(3)ltisobviousthattheyounggirlis(lack)inusefulskills.

【答案】1.Lacking2.of3.lacking

?(a)lackof缺少...

forAhroughlackof因缺少...

?lackinga//?不足的；缺乏的

belackingin在...方面缺乏

【再鳧能力］—完美寫(xiě)作?句式升級(jí)?背誦

(4)ThoughJacklackedexperience,hemadeupforitinenthusiasm.

Thoughlackingexperience.Jackiradeupfori(inenihusiasm.(用省略句改寫(xiě))

知識(shí)點(diǎn)6arguevt.&泣爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；論證

［先練基礎(chǔ)］_單句語(yǔ)法填空

(l)Hcoftenargueshissonrecyclingwatersoastocutdownthewaterbill.

(2)Soinepeopleargueweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.

(3)Mostofthemembersarguedhisplan,whichmadehimsatisfied.

(4)Whydidhehavean(argue)withhiswifeyesterday?

(5)Theyarguedhimwithdrawinghiscomplaint.

【答案】l.with,about/over2.that3.for4.o

,arguewithsb.about/oversth.因某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵/爭(zhēng)論

arguefor/against(doing)sth.據(jù)理贊成/反對(duì)(做)某事

arguethat...主張...,認(rèn)為....

arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事

?argumentn.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)

【再遑能力1—完美寫(xiě)作?單句寫(xiě)作?背誦

(6)60%的受采訪(fǎng)者支持垃圾分類(lèi)并且聲稱(chēng)他們也會(huì)在日常生活中這么做。(議論文)

60%oftheintervieweesargueforrubbishclassificationandclaimihaliheywilldoihisin【heirdailylife.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)7attach也系；綁；貼；把……固定；重視

［先練基礎(chǔ)］_單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)Theprofessorattachesgreatimportancetheanalysisofthedata.

(2)Pleaseattachyourphotographthisapplicationform.

(3)Withtimegoingby,Claireseemedtobemore(attach)toTony,therobot.

【答案】l.to2.to3.attached

?attach...to…把...附在....上

attachimportance/significance/value/weight/...to...

認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義/價(jià)值/分量等

?attached”的.附加的；依戀的，愛(ài)慕的

beattachedto喜歡，依戀；附屬于

【再理能力1—完美寫(xiě)作?單句寫(xiě)作?背誦

(4)在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程中，你再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的重要性也不為過(guò)。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)

Youcanneverattachtoomuchimportanceloreadingduringthecourseoflearninglanguage.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)8nmout用完；耗盡物作主語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

［先練基礎(chǔ)］_根據(jù)句意用run短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空

(1)1wasreadinginabookstorewhenIanoldfriendthereyesterday.

(2)1nearlyabuswhenitstoppedsuddenlyinfrontofme.

【答案】I.ranacross2.raninto

runoutof用光，用完人作主語(yǔ)，有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

runacross偶然遇到

runafier追逐；追求

runinto撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上困境、麻煩等

【再亮能力1—完美寫(xiě)作?一句多譯?背誦

(3)我們的錢(qián)快花完了。我們?cè)撛趺崔k？

①Ourmoney.Whatshouldwedo?

②Wc.Whatshouldwcdo?

【答案】1.isrunningout2.arerunningoutofourmoney

知識(shí)點(diǎn)9otherwise的用法

Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecauseeverythingwouldfloat

oft*otherwise.

宇航員在太空工作時(shí)必須用膠帶把所有的東西粘在一起，否則所有的東西都會(huì)漂走。

［先練基礎(chǔ)］_一詞多義

寫(xiě)出下列句子中otherwise的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思

(1)Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise,Icouldn'thaveaffordedthetrip.ad憶否則；不然

(2)Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.OtherwisethehousewassilenLed也除此以夕卜

(3)11isnotpermittedtosellorotherwisedistributecopiesofpastexaminationpapers.adu.以其彳也方.式

?otherwise用作連詞時(shí)，有時(shí)表示一種含蓄的虛擬條件，此時(shí)其后的句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，其后句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/couldhavedone,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，其

后句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/coulddo。

?otherwise還常用于句型“祈使句+oiherwise+陳述句

【再卷能力］—完美寫(xiě)作?完成句子?背誦

(4)我們當(dāng)時(shí)不知道你遇到了困難，要不然我們會(huì)幫助你的。

Wedidn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,.

(5)我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)帶錢(qián)。否則我就借給你一些了。

Ihavenomoneyonmenow.Otherwise?.

［答案］1.otherwisewewouldhavegivenyouahand2.Iwouldlendsometoyou

不定式的用法

一、不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

1.不定式的形式

不定式有六種形式，以write為例，列表如下:

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

一般式towritetobewritten

完成式tohavewrittentohavebeenwritten

進(jìn)行式tobewriting

完成進(jìn)行式tohavebeenwriting

2.使用情況

(1)一般式：不定式的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生。

Heseemstoknowthis.

他似乎了解這件事。

(2)進(jìn)行式：不定式的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，并強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性或正在進(jìn)行。

Hepretendedtobeworkinghard.=Hepretendedthathewasworkinghard.

他假裝干得很賣(mài)力。

Whenhecamein,Ihappenedtobereadingthenovel.

他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我碰巧正在讀小說(shuō)。

(3)完成式：不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前或已經(jīng)發(fā)生。

Iamsorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.

給你添了這么多麻煩真抱歉。

Sheissaidtohavejustcompletedanovel.

據(jù)說(shuō)她剛完成一部小說(shuō)。

(4)完成進(jìn)行式：強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻起一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻，曲調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，不強(qiáng)

調(diào)結(jié)果。

Therainwassaidtohavebeenfallingforaweek.據(jù)說(shuō)雨已下一周了。

Hewashappytohavebeenstayingwithhisuncle.他很高興一直跟他叔叔住在一起。

(5)被動(dòng)式：不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者。

Shefeltpuzzledtobeaskedsuchaquestion.被問(wèn)了這樣一個(gè)詞題，她很疑惑。

Thefactorytobebuiltherenextyearisacarfactory.明年在這里建的工廠是一家汽車(chē)制造廠。

二、不定式的語(yǔ)法功能

不定式在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)，高考側(cè)重考查不定式作定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)

和賓補(bǔ)的用法C

1.不定式作定語(yǔ)

(1)不定式作定語(yǔ)通常要放在被修飾詞的后面，往往表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

Theweatherwillbesunnyinthedaystocome.

未來(lái)幾天將是晴天。

(2)中心詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、thelast/theonly/thcnext或被這些詞修飾時(shí)，用不定式作定語(yǔ)。

ZhangJianisthefirstChinesetoswimacrosstheBohaiSea.

張健是第一個(gè)橫渡渤海的中國(guó)人C

Hewastheonlyonetofinishthetaskontime.

他是唯一一個(gè)按時(shí)完成任務(wù)的人。

(3)抽象名詞time,way,reason,chance,courage,opportunity,ability等后以及不定代詞something,

nothing,little等后常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。

Asubwayisaneffectivewaytosolvetrafficproblemsinabigcity.

地鐵是解決大城市交通問(wèn)題的有效方法。

(4)“therebe+主語(yǔ)+todo”和havesth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)中?不定式也作后置定語(yǔ)。

Thereisnothingtoworryabout.沒(méi)什么可擔(dān)心的。

Hehasalotofworktodotoday.今天他有人局的活耍干。

2.不定式作狀語(yǔ)

(1)作目的狀語(yǔ)。可位于句首或句末，其前可加inorder/soas,但soasto不可位于句首：》

Igotupearly(inorder)tocatchthe6：30train.我早起是為了趕那趟六點(diǎn)半的火車(chē)。

(2)作原因狀語(yǔ)。

Iamgladtoseeyou.見(jiàn)到你很高興。

Hesmiledtothinkofacleverplan.想到了一個(gè)聰明的計(jì)劃，他笑了。

(3)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示出人意料或不太好的結(jié)果，常與only連用；而現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)則表示自然

而然的結(jié)果。

Ihurriedtothepostoffice,onlytofinditclosed.我急忙趕到郵局，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)郵局關(guān)門(mén)了。

單句語(yǔ)法填空

I.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy(watch)anythingthat

happenedtobeon.

2.Idialedupcorporateheadquarters,only(tell)thosenameswerenotyetpublic.

3.Volunteeringgivesyouachance(change)lives,includingyourown.

4.Theairport(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

5.It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone(employ)asecurityofficer.

6.(free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtand

innerquietness.

7.Theyhurriedtothestation,only(find)theirtrainhadgonefiveminutesbelbre.

8.Hehurriedtoschoolonly(find)nobody(here.

9.Shewanted(see)whichshopofferedthebestservice.

10.Ifeelitexciting(see)themovieWolfWarriorsIIwhichWuJingdirectedandstarred

in.

［答案］1.towatch2.tobeold3.tochange4.tobecompleted5.toemploy6.Tofree7.tofindS.tofind9.toseelO.to

see

寫(xiě)作技巧一技巧點(diǎn)撥一

問(wèn)題解決型作文的寫(xiě)作

一、題型特點(diǎn)

I.所涉及問(wèn)題為當(dāng)今社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)；

2.要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑；

3.寫(xiě)作模式：a.首段提出問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀；b.第二段分析原因；c.末段解決問(wèn)題。

二、寫(xiě)作模板

首段提出問(wèn)題：

Inrecentdays,wehavetofacetheproblem—A（所要解決的問(wèn)題），whichisbecomingmoreandmore

serious.

第二段分析原因：

AsfarasIamconcerned,therearenumerousfactorsaccountingforthephenomenonmentionedabove,but

thefollowingmightbethecriticalones.Firstandforemost,.Besides,.Lastbutnotleast,

末段提出解決辦法：

Frommypointofview,therearcanumberofwaysthatcansolvetheproblem.Firstly,（解決辦法

一）.Secondly,（解決辦法二）.Thirdly,（解決辦法三）.Fourthly...

——寫(xiě)作要求——

假設(shè)你校在舉辦征文活動(dòng)，題目為“HowtoOvercomeTestAnxiety”，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀?/p>

自己的具體做法，以供同學(xué)們借鑒。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)在80左右；

2.做法不少于四點(diǎn)；

3.參考詞匯：well-prepared,takeadeepbreath,positive/negativemoods,concentrateon,repeat

4.開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Whoevertakesexamswillfeelmoreorlesstenseandanxious

——思路分析——

一、確定主題，明確要求

1.主題定位：根據(jù)所要寫(xiě)的短文題目和注意內(nèi)容可確定文章所涉及的內(nèi)容——提出問(wèn)題一點(diǎn)明問(wèn)題

的嚴(yán)重性一給出解決之道。

2.題目要求：針對(duì)如何克服考試焦慮這一問(wèn)題談?wù)勛约旱淖龇?，且做法不少于四點(diǎn)。

二、構(gòu)建框架，明確要點(diǎn)

結(jié)合自身對(duì)考試緊張情況的感悟，構(gòu)建文章的主體框架如下：

1.明確提出問(wèn)題：參加考試時(shí)會(huì)感到緊張、焦慮。

2.點(diǎn)明問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性：如何克服考試緊張、焦慮這一問(wèn)題很重要，亟待解決。

3.給出解決之道（至少四點(diǎn)）：①為考試做好充分準(zhǔn)備，增強(qiáng)自信心；②坐下之后，放松自己的身體；

③使消極情緒轉(zhuǎn)化為積極情緒；④集中精力考試，不要注意周?chē)渌?；⑤其他?/p>

三、添枝加葉，擴(kuò)句成篇

要點(diǎn)明確之后接下來(lái)要做的工作就是把重點(diǎn)信息以不同的句式表達(dá)出來(lái)：

點(diǎn)明問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重，性：Howtoovercometestanxietyisveryimportantandaproblemindesperatewantof

beingsolved./Howtoovercometestanxietyisofgreatimportanceandaproblemneedingtobesettledurgently.

做法一：First（ly）,makesurethatyou'rewell-preparedfortheexam,whichwillmakeyoufeelconfidentthat

youcandoit./...fortheexamandthiswillgiveyouafeelingofconfidencethatyoucandoit.

做法二：Second（ly）,onceyoutakeyourseat/sitdown,takeafewminutestorelax...

做法三：Third（ly）,remove/getridof/pushawaynegativemoodsandturn/changethemintopositiveones.

做法四：Fourlh（ly）,concentratingon（heexammayalsobenefityoualot/concentratingontheexammay

alsobegreatlybeneficialtoyou...

——佳作展示一

Whoevertakesexamswillfeelmoreorlesstenseandanxious.Sohowtoovercometestanxietyisvery

importantandaproblemindesperatewantofbeingsolved.Personally,thefollowingmaybeofhelptoyou.

First,makesurethatyou'rewell-preparedfortheexam,whichwillmakeyoufeelconfidentthatyoucando

it.Second,onceyoutakeyourseat,takeafewminutestorelax,suchaslettingyourarmshangloosely,moving

yourfingersaswellastakingafewdeepbreaths.Third,pushawaynegativemoodsandturnthemintopositive

ones.Fourth,concentratingontheexammayalsobenefityoualotanddon'tpayattentiontothepeoplearoundyou.

Besides,ifyouaresittingforanoralexam,smilealotandimagineyouarehavingthenicestconversationinalong

time.Ofcourse,whenyoustartfeelingtenseandanxiousagainduringtheexam,repeatingtheexercisetorelax

yourselfisessential.

題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練

【.單詞拼寫(xiě)（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞）（每小題2分，共16分）

1.Couldyoutellmehowandwhenthecameintobeing?

2.Therailwayshowsthatthetrainwillcome,soyoucan'tpassnow.

3.Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse；wcwouldn'thavefoundit.

4.Manylifestyledosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeeduptheweakeningofthe

humanbody.

5.Adog'seatinghabitrequires（定期的）trainingbeforeitisproperlyestablished.

6.Theriverisvery（淺的），butyoucan'tswiminitbecausethewaterispolluted.

7.Theshortageofwaterhasbecomea（全球的）problemthatneedstobesolvedurgently.

8.Though（缺乏）money,hisfamilylivedanenjoyablelife.

［答案］1.universe2.signal3.otherwise4.patterns5.regular6.shallow7.global8.lacking

H.詞形變化填空（用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）（每小題2分，共14分）

9.Artificialhasheenusedinphones,whichmakesthemseemtohe.（intelligent）

10.Whenaskedwhetherhewastobeanastronaut,theboyjustlookedatme

with.(determine)

11.Thoughhewasattheresultoftheexamination,hetriedtohidehisinorder

nottodiscouragehisson.(disappoint)

12.Sincethecountrybecamein1842,ithasplayedanimportantrole.Goneare

thedayswhenitonothersforeverything.(depend)

13.Aperson^lifeisbu(knowledgeis.(limit)

14.Anaboutwhetherpeopleshouldcarryonwithspaceexplorationlookplacealtheconference

andsomepeoplethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonit.(argue)

15.Unsatisfiedwiththe,theresearchersanalyzedthedataagain.(analyze)

【答案】9.intelligence,intelligentIO.determined?determination11,disappointed,disappointment

12.independent,independently,depended13.limited,limitless14.arguincnt,argued15.analysis,analyzed

HI.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)(每小題2分,共10分)

16.每當(dāng)數(shù)學(xué)老師提出問(wèn)題，他總是第一個(gè)舉手的人。

Everytimethemathteacherasksquestions,.

17.他的迅速反應(yīng)讓老師很滿(mǎn)意。

Hisquickresponse___________________________

18.他不但成績(jī)好，而且經(jīng)常幫助別人。

19.他有很多朋友，因?yàn)樗菀紫嗵帯?/p>

Hehasmanyfriends.

20.工人們沒(méi)有被組織好，否則他們會(huì)用一半的時(shí)間完成任務(wù)的。

Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisetheythetaskinhalfthetime.

［答案】16.heisalwaysthefirstonetoputuphishand17.makes(heteacherpleased18.Henotonlystudieswellbut

alsooftenhelpsothers19.becauseheiseasytogetalongwith20.wouldhaveaccomplished

題組B能力提升練

I.課文語(yǔ)法填空----復(fù)習(xí)本單元ReadingandThinking部分

Peoplehavealwayswantedtoexplorespaceinthehopeoffindingoutitssecrets.Afterthemid-20thcentury,

somescientistsrealised1.(people)dreamoftravellingintospacewithbravepeople

2.(carry)byspacecrafttolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.Exploringspaceisnotonly

3.(danger)butalsochallenging.Accidentscanstillhappenthoughscientiststrytomakesure

nothing4.(go)wrong.Butthedesire5.(explore)spaceneverstops

6.peoplebelievetheycanovercomedifficultiesandbefacedwiththosebig

7.(challenge).Chinahasmadegreatprogressincompletingthemannedorbitandspacewalk,

studyingthemoon'ssurfaceand8.(establish)aspacestation.9.ourjoy,future

discoverieswillenableustounderstandtheuniverse10.(full)stepbystep.

［答案］1.people,s2.carried3.dangerous4.goes5.toexplore6.because7,challenges8.establishing9.TolO.fully

請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后翻譯短文并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線(xiàn)的句子

為本單元的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目：t。d。作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ))

determine,launch,disappoint,independent,otherwise,lack,sufficient

Mankindhasmanagedtocreatevehiclestocarryastronautsintospace.They1.rockets

carryingsatellitesManyintelligentpeopleare?.tnrlevotethemselvestospaceexplnratinn,even

thoughspacedisasterswhichkilledastronautsonboardmake(hem3..Besides>whenlivingin

space,theastronautshavetorecycledirtywatersoastouseitlater.For4.ofgravity?theirmuscles

becomeweak.Theyhaveto(apeeverythingup,5.theywouldfloataround.Theyalsoneedtofigure

outawaytostore6.foodoroxvgen,butpeople'sdesiretoexplorespaceneverdies.Chinais(he

thirdcountrytosendhumansintospace7..ThissignalsagiantleapforwardforChina.Somc

peoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonspaceexploration,whichisashallowview.Our

planet'sresourcesarelimited.we.5hould_find_.a..new.honie..toprovidefortheever.increjasingpopulation.In

closing,wcshouldcarryonwithspaceexploration.

［答案】l.launch2.delermined3.disappointed4.lack5.otherwise6.sufficient7.independently

題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Spoiledforchoice?Thafslikelyhowyou'llfeelafterameredayinAthens.Thesecretisinnottryingtodo

everything.Instead,takeinacoupleofthetouristhighlightsand(hengelateelfbrthisattractivecapital.

Anancientsight

TheAcropolis(衛(wèi)城)alwayscomesoutatthetopofthelistofthingstoseeinAthens.Themostfamousof

thewesternworld'sancientsightscontinuetoimpresstouristsastheyclimbthemarblestepsandstandbeforethe

gracefulParthenon.Viewsfromupherearcamazing.

Aslowwander

Plakaisthecity'soldestneighbourhood,restingontheslopesoftheAcropoliswithcafesandfascinating

architecture.Thestreetsareperfectforgettinglostin,givingwanderersthechancetodiscovercafesandbarswhere

theycandrinksomestrongcoffeeamonglocals.Plakaisatitsbestintheearlyevening.AcropolisHousePension

isapresened19thcenturyhousethatgivesguestsaglimpseintoaGreekhome.

Amarketscene

VarvakiosAgoraisAthens'centralmarket.Localscomeheretoshopandlookforeverythingneededina

Greekkitchen—fromoliveoiltomeat.ThisisalookatlocallifeaswellasawindowintoGreekcuisine.Themeat

marketisalsohometosomeofthecity'sbestpubs,feedingtraditionalfoodtocrowdsofcustomersfromallwalks

ofsociety.

Asplashofnightlife

Atheniannightsarefilledwithmusic,dancinganddining.PerivoliTouOuranouisaclubwithastrong

atmosphere.Filledwiththesoundsofviolinsandguitarspeltingouttraditionalblues-likemusic,it'ssadbutalso

beautifulandlively.

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。你想去雅典一飽眼福嗎？雅典古城富有魅力的景點(diǎn)會(huì)讓你流連忘返。

1.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisitPlaka?

A.8:00B.12:00C.18:00D.22:00

C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aslowwander中的“Plakaisatitsbestintheearlyevening.“可知，C項(xiàng)正確。

2.VarvakiosAgoraseemsmoreattrEclivetoaforeignerwho.

A.wantstotrycookingAthenianfood

B.isinterestedinthehistoryofAthens

C.likestakingphotosofancientbuildings

D.hopestobuysomesouvenirsforhisfriends

A【解析】。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amarketscene中的內(nèi)容可知,VarvakiosAgora是雅典的中心市場(chǎng)，來(lái)自各行

各業(yè)的人都能吃到傳統(tǒng)的食物。故A項(xiàng)正確。

3.IfyouwanttogelafeelfortraditionalGreekmusic,youcangoto.

A.ParthenonB.Plaka

C.VarvakiosAgoraD.PerivoliTouOuranou

D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asplashofnightlife中的介紹司.知,PerivoliTouOuranou是一個(gè)富有音樂(lè)情調(diào)的

俱樂(lè)部，在這里可以欣賞到由吉他、小提琴演奏出的傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

R

Washington:NASAhasannouncedevidenc