專題05不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）

復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)

非謂語動(dòng)詞首先是一種動(dòng)詞形式，其次是這種動(dòng)詞形式不能做謂語。非謂語動(dòng)詞包含四種形式，即

不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞一直是英語學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，也是中考的常考點(diǎn)，主

要為動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞，在單項(xiàng)填空、詞形填空題型中均有涉及。本專題目的在于歸納一些高頻考

題及梳理一些解題技巧，以幫助同學(xué)們高效復(fù)習(xí)。

考點(diǎn)考向考法/命題角度

需使用不定式做賓語的動(dòng)詞；省去to的不定式

不定式非謂語動(dòng)詞基本用法，及非謂語一般形

作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞；不定式做表語。

式；主要考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞，

動(dòng)名詞一些常接動(dòng)名詞做賓語的動(dòng)詞及句型

分詞少有涉及。

分詞現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞做表語區(qū)別

【思掖導(dǎo)圖】

核心形式：t。+動(dòng)詞原形（t。d。）

基本形式與特殊情況省略to的情況（高頻考點(diǎn)）

/y情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后：can,may,must,will等+do—?Hecansing

---使役動(dòng)詞后:let,make,have+sb.+do-?Letmehelpyou

---感官動(dòng)詞后：see,hear,watch,notice+sb.+do（表動(dòng)作全過程）—*Isawherdance

、J固定結(jié)構(gòu)：hadbetter,whynot+do-You'dbettergonow

作主語:常用"It's+形容詞+todo"結(jié)構(gòu)-It'seasytolearnEnglish

作賓語：接在want,decide,hope,plan等動(dòng)詞后一IwanttovisitBeijing

主要用法（中考高頻）作定語：修飾名詞，放名詞后一abooktoread（一本要讀的書）

作狀語：表目的（t。d。）、表結(jié)果（onlytodo）—>Hecametoaskforhelp（表目的）

作賓補(bǔ)：接在ask,tell,want等動(dòng)詞后-?Tellhimtocomeearly

動(dòng)詞+todo:wanttodo,decidetodo,hopetodo,trytodo

常見固定搭配一

形容詞+todo:easytodo,hardtodo,happytodo

表目的:Istudyhardtogetgoodgrades（為了考高分）

易混點(diǎn)：表目的表結(jié)果

todovs表意外結(jié)果：Hehurriedhome,onlytofindthedoorlocked（卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖了）

核心形式：動(dòng)詞原形+ing（doing）

一、基本形式與特點(diǎn)

特點(diǎn)：具有名詞性質(zhì),可作主語、賓語等；也保留動(dòng)詞特征（可接賓語/狀語）

作主語：直接放句首或用"It's+名詞/形容詞+doing"-Swimmingisgoodforhealth;It'sfunplayinggames

作賓語：接在以下詞后（需熟記）

—一―一動(dòng)詞

二、主要用法（中考高頻）+doing:enjoy,practice,finish,mind,avoid,keep-Ienjoyreading

'一短語+doing:beusedto（習(xí)慣），giveup,lookforwardto,feellike-Heisusedtogettingupearly

作表語：放be動(dòng)詞后，表主語性質(zhì)/內(nèi)容一Hishobbyiscollectingstamps

作定語：修飾名詞，表用途/性質(zhì)-areadingroom（閱覽室）,arunningshoe（跑鞋）

forgettodo（忘記要做某事）vsforgetdoing（忘記做過某事）

Iforgottoposttheletter（沒,要做）;Iforgotpostingtheletter（寄了,忘了）

三、易混點(diǎn)：todovsdoing的動(dòng)詞搭配

stoptodo（停下來去做另一件事）vsstopdoing（停止正在做的事）

Hestoppedtodrinkwater（停下做事,去喝水）;Hestoppeddrinkingwater（不喝水了）

四、注意：doing的被動(dòng)形式（beingdone）O-表被動(dòng)含義時(shí)用一Heavoidedbeingcriticized（他避免被批評）

現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）:表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行-arunningboy（正在跑的男孩，主動(dòng)）

一、分詞分類與基本特征

過去分詞（done）:表被動(dòng)、完成一abrokencup（被打碎的杯子，被動(dòng)+完成）

作定語（修飾名詞）

—現(xiàn)在分詞：放名詞前（表主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行）-aninterestingbook（令人感興趣的書）

一過去分詞：放名詞前（表被動(dòng)/完成）-aninterestedboy（感興趣的男孩）；放名詞后（長定語）-aletterwrittenbyher（她寫的信）

作狀語（表時(shí)間、原因、伴隨等）

現(xiàn)在分詞（主動(dòng)）：Walkinginthepark,Isawadog（在公園散步時(shí)，我看到一只狗）

二、主要用法（中考高頻）過去分詞（被動(dòng)）：Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful（從山上看，這座城市很美）

作表語（放系動(dòng)詞后）

現(xiàn)在分詞（修飾物，"令人……的"）-Thefilmi$exciting

過去分詞（修飾人，”感到….的"）-Sheisexcited

俏卜（輛官/使役嫡后）

現(xiàn)在分詞（表主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行）：Iheardhersinging（我聽見她正在唱歌）

過去分詞（表被動(dòng)浣成）：Ihadmyhaircut（我剪了頭發(fā)，頭發(fā)被剪）

表語/定語：-ing修飾物（令人……），-ed修飾人（感到……）

boring（令人無聊的）-?Theclassisboring;bored（感到無聊的）一】ambored

三、易混點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞vs過去分詞-

狀語：doing表主語主動(dòng)做，done表主語被……

Readingabook,hesmiled（他讀書般7，主動(dòng)）；Givenagift,shecried（收撕呦，她哭了，被動(dòng)）

四、常見固定搭配（過去分詞+介詞）0beinterestedin（對）、beexcitedabout（對）、beworriedabout（擔(dān)心......）

考點(diǎn)概覽

（-）動(dòng)詞不定式

1.作表語；2.信號詞：wish,hope,dream,work,1.Mywishistobecomeateacher.

task,duty,ambition,etc.etc.2.ThefirstthingIwanttodoistovisitmygrandfather.

作定語（后置）1.1havenothingtosayaboutthatthing.

Ihavenothing___________（send）you.2.Sorry,Ican'tgowithyou;Ihavealotofclothestowash.

Wemustnevermissthechance_______（show）3.Chinaisthethirdcountrytosenditsastronautsintothe

loveforourparents.space.

作賓語及賓補(bǔ)1.Alicewantedtogetanothercupofcoffee.

1.want/promise/manage/plan/expect2.Hetoldmetobnhereontime.

decide/choose/refuse/pretendtodosth.3.Ourparentsoftentellusswimaloneintheriverin

2.make/let/havesb.dosth.（注:被動(dòng)帶to）summer.

3.ask/tell/order/enable/allow/encouragesb.4.Pauldoesn'thaveto_.Healwaysworkshard.

todosth.5.You'dbetter_________（try）thismedicine.

4.warnsb.nottodosth.

5.wouldliketodo

5.hadbetter（not）do

作狀語Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.（目的狀語）

不定式常在句子里作目的、原因和結(jié)果狀語Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.(結(jié)果狀語)

如：inorderto;soastoFmgladtoseeyou.(原因狀語)

動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問詞連用(1)Hedoesn'tknowhowtousethemachine.(不定式作賓

語)

(2)Howtousethemachineisaquestion.(不定式作主

語)

(3)Thequestioniswhentogothere.(不定式作表語)

(4).Themenuhassomanygoodthings!Ican'tdecidewhich

toeat.

不定式的特殊句型：Heistooexcitedtospeak.

1.句型：too...to...：太...而不能...Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschooll.

2.句型：be+adj+enough+todosth.足以做...Whynottakeaholiday?

3.句型：It's+adj.+forsbtodosthGoinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.

4句.型：Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形”表達(dá)向某人提出1.Theboxistooheavyforme____it.

建議，翻譯為：”為什么不……?”A.carryingB.carriesC.carryD.tocarry

5.句型:soas(not)todo:表示目的2.Weareoftentold_____atpeopleintrouble.

6.不定式的否定形式，如:warnsbnottoA.nottosmileB.tosmileC.nottolaughD.tolaugh

do/neverto/inordernotto/soasnotto等3.YesterdaymorningIgotupearly________belateforthe

7..比較：usedtodo/beusedtodoingexam.

8..比較：Ittakes...todo/sbspends...doingA.inordertoB.inordertonot

C.soasnottoD.soasto

(-)動(dòng)名詞

動(dòng)名詞做賓語1.MaryandIenjoyplayingbadminton.

1.信號詞：enjoy,keep,mind,finish,practice/2.1t*sabitcold.Wouldyoumindmyclosingallthe

practise;deny;imagine;risk;consider;admit;windows?

forgive,avoid;escape;3.Thenewtermiscoming.Theyarebusycleaningtheclassr

2.詞組：giveup/begoodat/dowellin/can'thelp/ooms

keepon/feellike/beusedto/referto/payattention4.一Mum,I'mhungry.

to/devoteoneselfto/getusedto/lookforwardto/——Whatabout____(go)toMcDonald'seating

succeedin/beworthfriedchicken?

3.howabout/whatabout+doing5.Knivesareusedfor_____________(cut)things.

4.preferdoing....todoing

/prefertodo....ratherthando

5.介詞后面+doing

6.固定搭配：goshopping/godancing/goswimming

動(dòng)名詞做主語及表語Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)

Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳

（三）現(xiàn)在分詞

感官動(dòng)詞+sb.+doingIheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

see,hear,find,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,Isawhimdancinginthehallyesterday.

notice,observeTherewefoundhimwatchingTV.

局3考題透視

A考向一動(dòng)詞不定式

動(dòng)詞不定式的特殊句型：

①too...to...“太...而不能....”。

如：Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.那個(gè)男孩太小而不能照顧自己。

②...enoughto../4..........足夠....

如：Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他足夠大能去上學(xué)了。

③Whydon'tyou+省略to的不定式？=Whynot+省略to的不定式？為什么不...呢？

如：Whydon*tyougetheraphotoalbum?=Whynotgetheraphotoalbum?為什么不給她買個(gè)相冊

呢？

@hadbetter+（not）+省略to的不定式。最好（不要）做...

如：You'dbetternotstayheretoday.你今天最好別待在這兒。

⑤Willyouplease+省略to的不定式?你愿意...嗎？

如：Willyoupleaseclosethedoor?能請你把門關(guān)上嗎？

?prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.”寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”

如：Iprefertodomoreworkratherthandonothingathome.我寧愿做更多的工作也不愿在家無所事事。

⑦Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todo.“做某事是...的”

如：Itisnecessaryforustobrushourteethtwiceaday.一天刷兩次牙對我們是有必要的。

It+be+形容詞+不定式

Ifshardtosaywhichoneisbetter.很難說哪一個(gè)更好。

Il+be+名詞+不定式

Itwasgreatfuntohaveapicnicthere.在那里野餐很有意思。

It+動(dòng)詞+名詞/副詞+不定式

Ittookme2hourstofinishmyhomework.完成作業(yè)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。

【真題鏈接】

1.（2023?上海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）HanfuDayinourschoolaims________studentsatasteoftraditionalChinese

culture.

A）offerB）offeringC）toofferD）offered

2.（2022?上海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheInternetenablesfarmersfruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.

A.sellB.sellingC.tosellD.sold

3.（2021-上海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThemanageraskedhissecretarythereportbeforeFriday.

A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.tofinish

4.（2020?上海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Doctorstellusourhandsbeforeandaftereverymeal.

A.washB.washedC.washingD.towash

5.（2019?上海?中考真題）Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguests_alot.

A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed

6.（2018?上海?中考真題）Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.

A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening

7.（2017上?八年級課時(shí)練習(xí)）Ican*ttellyouwhatshesaid.I'vepromiseditasecret.

A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept

8.（2017?上海?中考真題）Vivianrefusesherchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.

A.tosendB.sendingC.sentD.sends

9.（2014?上海?中考真題）Harryhasdecidedanonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.

A.openB.toopen

C.openedD.opening

10.（2012?上海?中考真題）Don'tjumptoaconclusion!Lefs_theproblemfirst.

A.todiscussB.discussC.discussedD.discussing

11.（2015?上海?中考真題）Myfriendinvitedmetheartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.

A.joinB.tojoinC.joinedD.joining

12.（2013?上海?中考真題）EvenTony'sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhim__________smoking.

A.giveupB.gaveupC.togiveupD.givingup

13.（2022?上海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thejournalisthopedtothebraveactofthefireman,（reporter）

14.（2021?上海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Somerainforestsarelikelytoifwedon'ttakeactiontoprotectthem.

（appear）

A考向二動(dòng)名詞

高頻易混易錯(cuò)梳理/歸納

常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：

enjoy喜歡；mind介意；finish完成；keep持續(xù)；suggest建議；practice練習(xí)；consider考慮；

miss錯(cuò)過;imagine想象;avoid避免；can'thelp忍不住;goon繼續(xù);beworth值得；bebusy忙于

giveup放棄；succeedin成功，設(shè)法；lookforwardto期待;beusedto習(xí)慣于；endup以...結(jié)束

putoff推遲；payattentionto注意；beinterestedin對...感興趣

注意：含有介詞to的固定短語：

make(a)contribution(s)to為...做貢獻(xiàn)

devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身，致力于...

lookforwardto期待，盼望

preferto比起...更喜歡....

beusedto習(xí)慣...，適應(yīng)....

payattentionto注意

某些動(dòng)詞后接不定式和動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別

1.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事

forgettodosth.忘記要做某事（未做）

Iforgettobringmyhomework.我忘記帶作業(yè)了。

Iforgetbringingmyhomework.我忘記已把作業(yè)帶來了。

2.rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事

remembertodosth.記得去做某事（未做）

Pleaseremembertopostmyletter.請記得把我的信寄走。

Irememberpostingyourletter.我記得把你的信寄出去了。

3.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事

trytodosth.盡力做某事

Pleasetrytodobetternexttime.下次請?jiān)O(shè)法做得更好些。

HetriedspeakinginEnglish.他試著用英語講。

4.hear/seesb.doingsth.聽見/看見某人正在做某事

hear/seesb.dosth,聽見/看見某人做了某事

Ioftenseehimplayfootball我經(jīng)?？匆娝咔?/p>

IsawhimplayingfootballwentIpassed當(dāng)我經(jīng)過的時(shí)候，我看見他正在踢球

5.Stoptodosth停下去做某事

Stopdoingsth停止做某事

Stoptothinkaboutitforamoment.停下來想一下這件事。

Stoptalking,please.請不要說話。

6.Meantodosth打算做某事

Meandoingsth意味著

Imeantogo,butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto.我想去，但我父親不肯讓我去。

Doingthatmeanswastingtime.做那件事意味著浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

【真題鏈接】

1.（2023?上海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThefamilyarebusytheirlivingroomforthecomingSpringFestival.

A）decoratingB）todecorateC）decorateD）decorated

2.（2017上海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Aftershefinishedthestory,Alicewroteareviewforherschool

newspaper.

A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading

3.（2022?上海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theyoungplayerspendsfourhoursvolleyballeveryday.

A.practiseB.practisingC.topractiseD.practised

4.（2021-上海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Michaelandhisfriendspractisetabletennisafterschooleveryday.

A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay

5.（2020-上海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theengineerswillkeep.theprojectwiththemanagerofthecompany.

A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.todiscuss

6.（2019?上海?中考真題）Wouldyoumind_careofmypetfishwhileI'mawayonholiday?

A.takeB.takenC.totakeD.taking

7.（2012?上海?中考真題）Stopaboutthetraffic.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.

A.complainingB.tocomplainC.complainD.complained

8.（2018?上海?中考真題）Suepractices.theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.

A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing

9.（2017?上海?中考真題）（2017?上海）Theworkersarebusy_windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.

A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.tofix

10.（2015?上海?中考真題）Martinwassobusytheoldthathegaveuphispart-timejob.

A.helpingB.helpedC.tohelpD.help

11.（2013?上海?中考真題）Theretiredcoupleenjoyphotos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras

A.takeB.took

C.totakeD.taking

12.（2014?上海?中考真題）Iwouldn'tmindaroommate.Wecanhelpeachotherandsavemoneyaswell.

A.havingB.tohave

C.haveD.had

A考向三分詞

高頻易混易錯(cuò)梳理/歸納

現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別

1.在語態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)意義。

thesurprisingnews令人驚訝的消息

asurprisedman一個(gè)感到驚訝的人

amovingfilm一部感人的電影

themovedpeople被感動(dòng)的人們

2.在時(shí)間上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。

thedevelopingcountry發(fā)展中國家

thedevelopedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國家

therisingsun正在升起的太陽

therisensun升起來的太陽

易混句式havesb.dosth.,havesb.doingsth?和havesth.done的區(qū)另!]

1.havesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”,have可以用let,make代替。不定式往往表示一次性的具體動(dòng)作,

且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或尚未發(fā)生。

Thesoldiershadtheboystandwithhisbacktohisfather.士兵們讓這個(gè)男孩背對他的父親站著。

2.havesb.doingsth.表示“使某人作出某種反應(yīng)”或“勸說/命令某人做某事”;用于否定句時(shí)表示“允許/

容忍某人做某事”。

Withinminuteshehadthewholeaudiencelaughingandclapping.短短幾分鐘內(nèi)他就令全體觀眾歡笑、

鼓掌。

3.havesth.done意為“讓某事被別人做“，即asksb.elsetodosth.,過去分詞(done)所表示的動(dòng)作由他人

(非主語本身)來完成。

Thedriverhadhiscarwashedonceaweek.這個(gè)司機(jī)一周讓人洗一次車。

【真題鏈接】

1.（2011?上海?中考真題）Asweallknow,ifsnotpolitetokeepothersforalongtime.

A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting

2.（2023?上海長寧?統(tǒng)考二模）TmsorryIhavekeptyouforsuchalongtime.Thetrafficwasterrible.

A.waitingB.waitC.waitedD.towait

3.（2023?上海奉賢?統(tǒng)考一模）WhenIwaswalkingonthestreet,Isawadrone（無人機(jī)）overmyhead.

A.fliesB.flyingC.flewD.fly

4.（2022?上海徐匚?統(tǒng)考二模）WhenIwalkedpastthemusicroom,Iheardsomeonethepianoinit.

A.toplayB.playedC.playingD.play

5.（2022?上海浦東新?統(tǒng)考一模）IsawTomfootballwithhisclassmatesatthreethisafternoon.

A.playsB.playedC.playingD.toplay

6.（2019上?上海虹口?九年級上外附中?？贾軠y）一Wedidn'tfindTomthelecture.

一Noonehadtoldhimaboutalecturethefollowingday.

A.toattend;theretobeB.attending;therebeing

C.attended;therebeD.attend;therewas

7.（2019上?上海虹口?九年級上外附中校考周測）Whentheclerksawakindoffacewrinkledinanapologetic

smile,shestoodtotheground,whethertostayorleave.

A.rooted;wonderingB.toberooted;wonder

C.rooting;towonderD.toroot;wondered

8.（2019上?上海虹口?九年級上外附中?？贾軠y）Thetrafficrulesaysthatyoungchildrenundertheageoffour

andlessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing

9.（2020上?上海浦東新?九年級校考階段練習(xí)）Onmywayhome,Ialwaysnoticesomechildren

aroundinthegarden.

A.ranB.torunC.runningD.runs

10.（2019上?上海?九年級上海市民辦新竹園中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Atthattimesomeboysbasketballon

theplayground.

A.wereseenplayingB.wereseentoplayC.sawtoplayD.sawandplayed

11.（2019?上海虹口?九年級?？计谥校㏕hebookheonthetableisstillthere.

A.lay,lyingB.laid,layingC.lied,lyingD.laid,lying

12.（2022上?上海寶山?九年級統(tǒng)考開學(xué)考試）Therearealtogethersome200peopleinourvillage,theoldpeople

andchildren

A.includingB.includedC.areincludedD.areincluding

成:）好題新題特訓(xùn)

1.（2025?上海閔行?三模）MikeofferedMarytocarryhersuitcase,butMarysaidshecouldmanageit

herself.

A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped

2.（2025?上海虹口?三模）一Whafsyourplanforthesummerholiday?

一I'mconsidering______toHainanIslandforswimminglessons.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.went

3.（2025?上海金山?三模）Theteacheraskedthestudentstoavoid________toomanymistakesintheexam.

A.madeB.tomakeC.havemadeD.making

4.（2025?上海閔彳亍?三模）Sinceitrainedheavily,theyhadnochoicebut________theoutdoorevent.

A.cancelB.tocancelC.cancellingD.tocancelling

5.（2025?上海閔行?三模）Ican'timagine________inacitywithoutpublictransportation.

A.liveB.livedC.toliveD.living

6.（2025?上海楊浦?三模）Thepoliticiandenied________abouthiseducationalandworkingexperience.

A.lieB.lyingC.tolyingD.lied

7.（2025?上海楊浦?三模）Theheadmastertoldusanvteacherorvisitorwhowewalknast.

A.greetB.togreetC.greetingD.greeted

8.（2025?上海楊浦?二模）Weshouldconsider______publictransporttoreduceairpollution.

A.useB.usedC.touseD.using

9.（2025?上海奉賢.二模）Driversmustavoid________theirphoneswhileontheroad.Ifsdangerousfor

passengersaswellasthemselves.

A.useB.touseC.usedD.using

10.（2025?上海虹口?二模）Theaimofthemusicprogramisallthestudentswiththeknowledgeof

music.

A.provideB.toprovideC.providingD.provided

11.（2025?上海嘉定?二模）MembersoftheRoyalFamilyhaveoftenchosenillnessdetailswiththe

public.

A.didn'tshareB.don'tshareC.notsharingD.nottoshare

12.（2025?上海崇明?二模）Mr.Moreencouragedhisstudentscreativelyinordertosolvetheproblem.

A.thinkB.thoughtC.tothinkD.thinking

13.（2025?上海崇明?二模）Thefolkartloverswentonpapercuttings,hopingtopassdownthis

traditionalskill.

A.doB.didC.todoD.doing

14.（2025?上海浦東新?二模）Isuggestthenewartmuseuminthecitycenterthiscomingweekend.

A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visited

15.（2025?上海青浦?二模）Ifyouwanttostayfocused,youshouldavoidyourphonefromtimetotime.

A.checkB.checkedC.checkingD.tocheck

16.（2025?上海青浦?二模）Ourgroupsetoutoutflyersinourcommunitytoraiseawarenessabout

recycling.

A.tobegivenB.givingC.giveD.togive

17.（2025?上海閔行?二模）YouneedtopracticeasmuchaspossibletoimproveyouroralEnglish.

A.tospeakB.speakC.spokeD.speaking

18.（2025?上海閔彳亍?二模）Mydadbelievesthathelpingwiththehouseworkenablesmethefamily

responsibilitybetter.

A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understood

19.（2025?上海寶ill?二模）Yesterdayafternoon,theoldmanwarnedsomenaughtyboysfootballnear

thebusystreet.

A.notplayB.nottoplayC.notplayingD.don'tplay

20.（2025?上海寶山?二模）Theenvironmentalclubmemberssuggestedplasticbottlesfortheirrecycling

projecttoreducewaste.

A.collectB.collectedC.tocollectD.collecting

21.（2025?上海長寧?二模）Christinerefusesherchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.

A.sendingB.tosendC.sentD.send

22.（2025?上海靜安?二模）Thelatestlearningappsenablestudentslessonsatanytime.

A.reviewB.toreviewC.reviewedD.reviewing

23.（2025?上海靜安?二模）Stevensuggestedthereferencebooksatoncetofinishourtask.

A.orderB.toorderC.orderingD.ordered

24.（2025?上海金I_L|?二模）Mr.Tayloroftensaysheprefersvolleyballtofootball.

A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played

25.（2025?上海金山?二模）Technologyallowseveryoneideas,storiesandphotosfromeverywhereinthe

world.

A.toshareB.shareC.sharingD.shares

26.（2025?上海徐匯?二模）Experiencedteachersaregenerallyinfavorofstudentstothink

independentlyinclass.

A.encourageB.toencourageC.encouragingD.encouraged

27.（2025?上海徐匯?二模）Thezookeeperallowsthevolunteersthesmallanimalsundersupervision.

A.feedB.feedi