2025~2026學(xué)年廣東省東莞市6校高二上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語試卷一、聽力選擇題(★★)聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。1.WhydoesJohncallMary?

A．Hewantstoinvitehertoaconcert.B．Hewantstohelpherwithherstudy.C．Hewantstoknowwhethersheisfreenow.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMary?

A．Shehastoprepareforherexams.B．Shedoesn’tliketogowithJohn.C．Shedoesn’tlikemusic.(★★★)聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。3.WhendidTonyhurthisleg?

A．Lastnight.B．Yesterdayafternoon.C．Today.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Motherandson.B．Classmates.C．Teacherandstudent.5.HowisTonyfeelingrightnow?

A．Verypainful.B．Verysad.C．Verytired.二、聽力填空(★★★)聽下面一段獨白，請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，播放兩遍。Announcementaboutthekeep-fitprogram

WhattodoHolda10,000-meter6.TimeOntheafternoonof7;startat2o’clockDemands1Atleast8fromeachclassareaskedtojoinintherace.

2StudentswhowanttotakepartintheraceshouldentertheirnamesbeforeTuesdayattheschoolofficeonthethirdflooroftheteacher’s9

3Allrunnersmustcircletheplayground10intotal.三、閱讀理解(★★★)Forgenerations,thenameMiltonHersheyhasbeenawell-knownwordcloselyconnectedwithfinechocolateproductsthroughoutthecountryandaroundtheworld.Hewasbornin1857onafarmnearDerryChurch,asmallPennsylvaniacommunity.Frequentfamilymovesinterruptedhisschoolingandlefthimwithlimitededucation.Heonlycompletedthefourthgrade.Followingafour-yearapprenticeship(學(xué)徒期)withaLancastercandymaker,heestablishedhisfirstcandy-makingbusinessinPhiladelphia.ThatinitialeffortfailedasdidhisnexttwoattemptsinChicagoandNewYork.However,henevergaveuphishopetobuilduphisownbusiness.ReturningtoLancasterin1883,HersheyestablishedtheLancasterCaramelCompany,whichquicklybecameanoutstandingsuccess.Itwasthisbusinessthatestablishedhimasacandymakerandsetthestageforfutureachievements.HersheybecamefascinatedwithGermanchocolate-makingmachineryexhibitedatthe1893World’sColumbianExposition.HeboughttheequipmentforhisLancasterplantandsoonbeganproducingvariouschocolatecreations.Thenin1900,hesoldtheLancasterCaramelCo.inordertofocusentirelyonhischocolatebusiness.Threeyearslater,HersheyreturnedtoDerryChurchtobuildanewfactory.Therehecouldobtainthelargesuppliesoffreshmilkneededtoperfectandproducefinemilkchocolate.Throughtrialanderror,hecreatedhisownformulaformilkchocolate.In1903hebeganconstructiononwhatwastobecometheworld’slargestchocolateplant.Afteritscompletion,Hershey'smilkchocolatequicklybecamethefirstnationallymarketedproductofitskind.WithMiltonHershey’ssuccesscameagreatsenseofsocialresponsibility.Hersheycreatedacompletelynewcommunityaroundhisfactory.Hebuiltamodeltownforhisemployeesthatincludedcomfortablehomes,aninexpensivepublictransportationsystem,aqualitypublicschoolsystemandbroadculturalopportunities.ThetownofHersheycontinuestobeaspecialplaceforitsresidentsandapopularatactionformillionsofvisitorseachyear.Indeed,MiltonHershey'sachievementsdospeakforthemselves.11.WhatstoppedHersheyfromhavingsystematicschooleducation?

A．Hisfamily’scontinualrelocation.B．Hislackofinterestinstudy.C．Hisfailuretomeetschoolrequirements.D．Hisparents’attachinglittlevaluetoeducation.12.WhydidHersheysellhisLancasterplant?

A．Theplanthadsufferedahugeloss.B．Theproducedcandieswereoflowquality.C．Hismachinerybusinessneededalotofmoney.D．Hedecidedtocommithimselftochocolateproduction.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHershey?

A．Gentleandopen-minded.B．Determinedandpublic-spirited.C．Honestandgenerous.D．Humorousandcreative.14.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Impossibleisnothingtoawillingheart.D．Greathopesandgoodwillsmakegreatman.(★★★)StanfordassistantprofessorRuikeZhaopublishedagroundbreakingmedicalbreakthroughinNature:usingatiny2mmmicro-robot,sheincreasedthesuccessrateofbloodclot(血塊)removalfromamere11%toanamazing90%,sendingshockwavesthroughthemedicalworld.Inmodernsociety,aboutoneineverydozenpeoplemayexperienceabloodclotintheirlifetime.Itiswidelyknownthatbloodclotsaretheleadingcauseofstrokesandheartattacks.Duringtreatment,theabilitytoquicklyandeffectivelyrestorebloodflowbecomesamatteroflifeanddeath.Unfortunately,traditionalmechanicalmethodshavealowsuccessrate.Theprocessisliketryingtopickupbrokentofuwithchopsticks—notonlyissuccessunlikely,butthesituationmayevenworsen.Bloodclotsmaybreakapartwhilebeingdeformed,resultinginsmallpiecesstuckinhard-to-reachareas.However,ProfessorZhao’s2mmmicro-robotentersbloodvessels(血管)and,usinghigh-speedrotation(旋轉(zhuǎn)),generatesforcestoreducetheclotsizeto5%.It’slikewhenyoupressandrubsoftthings,likehair,betweenyourhands.Theforcemakesthemsticktogetherintoasmallball.Themicro-robotworkssimilarly,usingpressuretobringtheclotcomponentstogether,makingthemeasiertoremove.Thisprocessrequiresnodrugs,causesnovesseldamage,andeffectivelyreleasestrappedredbloodcellsbackintoblood.What’sastonishingisthatthisinnovationisinspiredfromsubwayTBMs,tunnel-boringmachines(盾構(gòu)機).Thewaytunnel-boringmachinesefficientlyhandlehardsoilandrockinnarrowspacesinspiredthecreation.ThisbrilliantChineseresearcherminiaturizedtheenormousundergroundmachinetoasizetensofthousandsoftimessmaller,andadapteditforuseinhumanbloodvessels.Currently,thetechnologyhasbeensuccessfullytestedonpigs.Whilemostofthesestudiesremaininthelaboratoryphase,thebreakthroughitselfisexciting.Thistechnologymaysoonextendbeyondbloodclotstoaddressissueslikekidneystonesorgallstones.15.WhatistheadvantageofZhao’smicro-robotovertraditionalmethods?

A．Itisrecyclableandeconomical.B．Itgeneratesbloodmorerapidly.C．Itpreventsclotsfromformingagain.D．Itraisessuccessrateandreducessideeffects.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miniaturized”inparagraph5probablymean?

A．EnlargedB．SimplifiedC．Shrank.D．Strengthened.17.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?

A．Choiceofnewresearchmethods.B．Possibledifficultyforfurtherstudy.C．Necessityfortestsonmoreanimals.D．Potentialapplicationoftheinvention.(★★★)Therapiddevelopmentinartificialintelligence,orAI,hashadtheeffectofbotheringandtransformingsocioeconomicactivitiesacrossindustriesrangingfromhealth,trade,educationandeventheimprovementofclimatechange.However,asindustriesandgovernmentsacrosstheglobearereadytotakeadvantageofthesepossibilities,expertsaddedthatAfricaneedssupportivepoliciesandimprovedfacilitiestoseizethelimitlessopportunitiesofAItoquickenitsdevelopment.Moreover,theexpertssaidthatthecontinentshouldnotwaittohavetherulesinplaceinordertowelcomethetechnology.FayazKing,anexpertindigitalpublicfacilitiesfromZimbabwe,saidAIhasthepotentialtocontributeupto$1.2trilliontotheAfricaneconomyby2030,representinga5.6percentincreaseinthecontinent’sGDPby2030.AlfredOngere,aninformationtechnologyexpertandthefounderofArtificialIntelligenceKenya,anongovernmentalorganization,saiditisofmuchimportancetomanageAIinAfricancountriesbecauseitcanpotentiallybeusedinspreadingmisinformation,fakenews,anddisinformation.However,policymakersshouldfirstimprovethestateoftheAIecosystem.DespitearguingagainstpropercontrolbyAfricangovernments,OngeresaidthatitisstillsignificanttoprotectconsumersfromtheriskscausedbytheuncontrolledapplicationofAIonthecontinent.HeappealedtoAfricangovernmentstodevelopanAIroadmaporpolicypaperwithoutforcingrulesthatcouldpotentiallydamageapromisingsector.“AI-focusedsolutionsshouldsolvereal-worldchallengessuchasruraldevelopmentandfinancialcrisis.Moreimportantly,effortsshouldbedirectedtowardensuringthecommercialviability(商業(yè)可行性)ofthesesolutions,”O(jiān)ngeresaid.KingsaidthatmanagingAIinAfricashoulddealwithmoralconsiderationssuchasdataprivacy,prejudiceandtransparency(透明性).AstheuseofAIcontinuestoexpand,itislikelythatmorecountrieswillfollowinintroducingsuchregulations.“Thequestionofmanagement,especiallyintheAfricancontext,isthatAfricaisnotmaturetohavecompleteandsoundrulesonAIbecauseAfricalackstheleveloftechnologydevelopmentthatexistsindevelopednations.”Kingsaid.18.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinparagraph1?

A．TheeffectofclimatechangeonAI.B．TheAI’sinfluenceonvariousfields.C．Thebreakthroughsoftradeindustry.D．Therapiddevelopmentofeducation.19.WhyisitimportanttocontrolAIinAfricancountries?

A．Itcanbeillegallyspread.B．Itmayaffectecosystems.C．Itcanbeimproperlyused.D．Itmayruineconomicstate.20.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldOngereagreewith?

A．AIshouldfocusonactualproblems.B．AIcanavoidethicalconsiderations.C．AIcanhelppeopledrawuppolicies.D．AIshouldprotectusers’dataprivacy.(★★★)Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.21Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.22InthisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviatheInternet,it’sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.Requiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject,volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.Therearesomanyopportunitiesforyoutodovolunteeringwork.23Tellsomeone“Iloveyou.”24Andyoudon’tevenhavetosay“Iloveyou.”Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatit’sherbirthday.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.25Whetheryou’recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou’renotcreative,therecipientwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!

A．Itcanbeanyone.B．However,youcanmakeadifference.C．It’sasurprisetosendahandwrittenletter.D．Soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.E．Anditdoesn’tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourlife.F．Makingsomethingforaspecialpersonisalwaysunique.G．Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone’sday.四、完形填空(★★★)Asagrowingfamily,wegatheredlotsofstuff,especiallytoys.Afterourfirstboywasborn,friendsandfamilygavehimlotsofgifts,_______ouroncebigroomswithmanycolorfulplaythings._______myson’scountlesspossessionsrobbedmeofthemoodtoenjoylife.Mysparetimemeltingaway,my_______begantomountup.Thenoneday,theweightofthemessbecametoomuchtobear.I_______!Itwastimetomakea_______.Igrabbedtrashbagsandrushedintomyson’sbedroom,_______thescattered(散落的)toysonthefloorquickly.ThenItookthosebagsoftoysimmediatelytothebasement(地下室).Ofcourse,therewastheinitialcryingoverlosinghistoys,butgraduallyhemanagedto_______it.Dayswentby.Thenweeks._______,theabsenceofdisorderseemedtopromoteadeepersenseofappreciationforthetoysthat_______.Withfewertoys,mysonhadtorelyonhisimagination,like________apaperboxintoaspaceshipandgoingonafantasyadventureinit.It’sbeenmonths,andthose________toysarestillinthebasement.Witheachpassingday,the________ofourminimalistlifestylebecamemoreapparent.Freedfromtheburdenofcleaningupthehouse,we________aworldwherelessreallybecamemore.Minimalismallowsmetoseemore________inlife,andmyboyisbecomingmore________whenplayingwithareducednumberoftoys.26.A．floodingB．connectingC．comparingD．presenting27.A．SellingB．SortingC．CountingD．Delivering28.A．lazinessB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．regretD．shame29.A．retiredB．escapedC．cheeredD．exploded30.A．donationB．recordC．promiseD．change31.A．playingwithB．puttingasideC．pickingupD．throwingaway32.A．a(chǎn)cceptB．believeC．shareD．remember33.A．OriginallyB．HopefullyC．UnexpectedlyD．Unfortunately34.A．waitedB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．increasedD．remained35.A．placingB．turningC．dividingD．mixing36.A．wornB．collectedC．packedD．displaced37.A．benefitsB．symbolsC．impressionsD．patterns38.A．missedB．disconnectedC．imaginedD．unlocked39.A．problemsB．possibilitiesC．preparationsD．predictions40.A．generousB．courageousC．creativeD．supportive五、語法填空(★★)41.Ifyouhavea________(prefer)forthismovie,wecanbuyticketsandwatchitthisweekend.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★)42.Onhearingthewindbuffetingthewindow,themouse________(flee)away.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★)43.___________(oppose)todevelopingthenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheconstructionworkersfromenteringtheirvillages.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)44.LiKangisinterestedinMsShen’steachingmethod,________iscompletelydifferentfromthatoftheteachersatJuniorHighschool.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)(★★)45.Thefantasticparkoftenorganizescreativeculturalactivities________(appeal)tovisitorsofallages,andtheseeventsalwaysmaketheparkmorelivelyandattractiveduringholidays.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)46.Afterspendingtimeinthecity,hefinallytook________apositionasaresearcheratainstitute.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)(★★)47.Withthedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailways,the________(distant)betweenourhometownandthebigcityhasbeengreatlyshortened.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)48.Don’tcallmeat8o’clockthisSaturdayevening—I________(attend)mybestfriend’sbirthdaypartythen,andIwon’thavetimetoanswerthephone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★)49.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,wepromisewekeep________touchwitheachotherbysharingourcollegelifestoriesthroughWeChateverymonth.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)(★★)50.________(apparent),ourclass’splanfortheschoolculturefestivalhaswontheteacher’sapproval.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)六、完成句子(★★)51.Forthelessontobeengaging,ateachermustmakesurethattheteachingexamples_________________________(與……相關(guān))thestudents’dailylives.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)(★★)52.Beforeusingthenewsoftware,pleaseensurethatyou______________________(對……熟悉)itsbasicfunctions.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)(★★)53.Asateacher,Iamcommittedtohelpingeverystudentreachtheirpotential(同義替換)Asateacher,Ihave________________________helpingeverystudentreachtheirpotential(★★)54.Thenewpolicyisreportedtobehavingasignificantpositiveimpactontheeconomy.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)________________________thatthenewpolicyishavingasignificantpositiveimpactontheeconomy.(★★)55.Thenewpolicywillbeimplementednextmonth.Theaimofthepolicyistoreducecarbonemissions.(用非限制性定語從句合并句子)__________________________________________________________________________(★★)56.Itisstrictlyprohibitedtofeedthewildanimalsinanynationalpark.(用V-ing作主語改寫句子)__________________________________________________________________________七、翻譯(★★★)57.當(dāng)你下班回到家時，你的智能家居系統(tǒng)將會在門口播放你最喜歡的音樂。(用將來進行時翻譯句子)__________________________________________________________________________八、書信寫作(★★★★)58.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。我市為外國友人提供生活信息的某英文網(wǎng)站新增了《最美中華》欄目，請你給該欄目投稿，介紹一個國內(nèi)你喜歡或去過的地方。內(nèi)容包括：(1)該地方的基本情況(如名稱、地理位置等)；(2)該地方的特色(如文化、景點等)；(3)你對該地方的印象和感受。注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫。ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJin______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)(★★★)59.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。A12-year-oldboysawsomethinginashopwindowthatmadehisheartbeatfaster.Itwasajewelbox.Buttheprice—fivedollars—wasfarbeyondReubenEarle’sability.However,heopenedthedoorandwentinside.Standingproudandstraight,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,“ButIdon’thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?”“I’lltry,”theshopkeepersmiled.“Iwillraisethefivedollarsandnottellanybody,”ReubensaidtohimselfHearingthesoundofhammeringfromasidestreet,Reubenhadanidea.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts,usingnailsboughtinsacks(麻布袋)fromalocalfactory.Sometimesthesackswerethrownaway,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryandhecouldgetfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhefoundtwosacksandsoldtothemaninchargeofpackingnails.Theboy’shandtigh