小學(xué)英語五年級下冊期末質(zhì)量提高試題測試卷（及答案）一、單項選擇1．—_______isBendoingnow?(

)—HeishelpingMrGreenintheclassroom.A．Where B．Why C．What2．Whooften______theoldpeople?(

)A．helps B．ishelping C．helping3．Ayoungman________thebusandsitsdowninfrontofme.(

)A．getson B．getsoff C．getsaway4．IthinkthisbirthdaycakeisMike’s.劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項是：(

)A．think B．this C．birthday5．—Mike,_______and_______me,please.(

)—OK.A．comes;help B．come;helps C．come;help6．Tony________atoothacheandcan'teatanything.He________gotoseethedentist.(

)A．have;should B．has;shouldn’t C．has;should7．—What’stheChineseNewYear?(

)—It’s______.A．theMid-AutumnFestival B．theDragonBoatFestival C．theSpringFestival8．—Wouldyoulike______afilmwithme?(

)—Yes,I’dloveto.A．see B．seeing C．tosee9．—______thereanybreadinthefridge?(

)—No.Butthere______somecakesinit.A．Are;are B．Is;are C．Is;is10．Mymotheris________clothesinthe___________.(

)A．wash;kitchen B．washing;bathroom C．make;livingroom D．cleaning;diningroom11．Thatgirl_______sosad.Herhand________.(

)A．look;hurt B．looks;hurts C．looks;hurt D．look;hurts12．—Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?(

)—It’s________theseventh________October.A．on;at B．on;of C．a(chǎn)t;of13．Billy'srightleghurts.He_______playfootball.(

)A．should B．hasto C．shouldn't14．Childrenshouldn'teat_______sweets.(

)A．toomuch B．toomany C．a(chǎn)nything15．—WhydoesTimlookso______?(

)

—Becauseshecan’tfindhernewbike.A．happy B．busy C．sad二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．________(Jim)birthdayisonthefirstofMay.17．—Whereisyourgranddaughter?

—She________(listen)tomusicinherbedroom.18．Georgeisveryhappy________(help)them.19．—Thesoupisready!—Wow,it________(smell)nice.20．It'stenpastfour.Thegirls_______(play)games.Oneof______(they)_______(hurt)herfoot.21．Iwant______(cook)somesoup.Wouldyoulike_______(any)soup?22．Sheoften_______(have)dinnerwithherparents.She________(do)herhomeworkatfiveo'clockintheafternoon.She_______(like)________(read)stories.23．Whycan’tJim______(play)withustoday?24．Mikeshould________(brush)histeethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.25．Fivestudentshavetheir______(birthday)inDecember.26．—IsLiuTao______(sweep)thefloornow?

—Yes,heis.27．Youshould_____(brush)yourteethintheevening.28．—Howmany_______(tooth)doyouhave?—Twenty-eight.29．John’sfamilyliveonthe______(three)floorinthisbuilding.30．People_______(eat)ricecakesatthisfestival.ButIdon’tlike_______(eat)_______(they).三、完成句子31．John'sandTommy'sbirthdayareonthes_______day.32．I'ml______forsomejuice,b_______I'mt______.33．Weputonwarmc_______inwinter.34．Thebusstationisonyourr_________.35．SuYang’sbirthdayis_____theeleventhofMay.36．Wehavealotofthingstodotoday,wearetoob_____.37．Alotofpeopleliketowatch3Df_________inthecinema.Theyareinteresting.38．He__________(穿上新衣服)andthengoesout.39．Benisill.He'sinh________.40．Don'tw________onthegrass(草坪).四、閱讀判斷It'slateatnight.Arthurissittingonhisbedandhe'slookingathisclock.Hisneighbors（鄰居）aremakingalotofnoise,andArthurisveryangry（生氣）.ThepeopleinApartment（公寓）2aredancing.ThemaninApartment3isdoingcleaninginhislivingroom.ThewomaninApartment4ispracticingtheviolin.ThechildreninApartment5arelisteningtoloudmusic.

ThedoginApartment6isbarking.AndthepeopleinApartment7arehavingabigargument（吵架）.It'sverylateandArthuristiredandangry.Whataterriblenight！41、Arthur'sneighborsare________.(

)A．noisy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．singing D．sleeping42、ThemaninApartment3is_______hisapartment.(

)A．painting B．cleaning C．washing D．repairing43、Arthurisn'tvery_______.(

)A．a(chǎn)ngry B．tired C．happy D．friendly44、ThedoginApartment6is________.(

)A．sleeping B．eating C．reading D．barking45、ThewomaninApartment4isplaying_______.(

)A．cards B．theviolin C．tennis D．football五、閱讀判斷OldJohngoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorseeshimandsays“Medicinecan’thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth.Gotobedearly,drinksomemilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar(抽雪茄)aday.”“Thankyouverymuch”saidoldJohn“Icandoeverythingyousay.”FourweekslateroldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well",saysthedoctor,"Iamgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger.""Oh,doctor,"saysoldJohn,"Ifeelverywellnow,Ihaveagoodrest.Igotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalot.Youradvicehelpsme.Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearly(幾乎)kills(殺)me."46、Thedoctor__________.(

)A．a(chǎn)sksJohntotakesomemedicine B．a(chǎn)sksJohnnottotakesomemedicineC．givesJohnsomemedicine47、OldJohn__________fourweekslater.(

)A．doesn't B．looksyounger C．isold48、Whichoneistrue?(

)A．OldJohnsmokesnow. B．OldJohndoesn'tsmokenow.C．OldJohndoesn'tsmokeonecigaraday.49、WhatdoesoldJohnneed?(

)A．Somemedicine. B．Alotofrest. C．Cigar.50、Thedoctorsadviceis__________.(

)A．havingarest B．drinkingsomewine C．smokingsomecigar六、閱讀理解TodayisApril15th.ItisJenny’sbirthday.Sheis10yearsold.Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveninginherhome.Herfriendscome.Theyallhavefunattheparty.Millyislisteningtomusic.YangLiisplayingthepiano.Thetwinsareplayingcomputergames.Now,itistimeforthebirthdaycake.Allthechildrensing“HappyBirthday”togetherforJenny.Then,Jennymakesawish,blowsoutthecandlesandcutsthecake.Everyoneenjoysthepartyverymuch.51、Jenny’sbirthdayison___________.(

)A．theApril15th B．15thofApril C．the15thofApril52、Thebirthdaypartyis___________.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．intheevening53、_________childrencometotheparty.(

)A．Three B．Four C．Five54、Thereare__________candlesonthebirthdaycake.(

)A．nine B．ten C．eleven55、Jenny_________beforeblowingoutthecandles.(

)A．eatsthecake B．cutsthecake C．makesawish七、閱讀理解Therearesomanybikes,carsandbusesontheroads,sowemustobeythetrafficrulesallthetime.Childrenunder12cannotridebikesontheroad.Whenweridebikes,weshouldkeepbothhandsonthehandlebars.Weshouldridebikesontherightoftheroadinourcountry.Likedriversofcarsorbuses,wemustfollow(遵守)alltrafficsigns.Allofusknowwemustnotturnleftorgoacrossthestreetataredtrafficlight.Usuallywecanturnright,butweshouldn’tridetoofast.Ifwewanttoturnorstop,wemustgiveasigntoothers.56、Childrenunder________can’tridebikesonthestreet.(

)A．10 B．12 C．14 D．1657、What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“handlebars”?(

)A．方向盤 B．把手 C．車輪 D．手柄58、Weshouldridebikes________theroadinourcountry.(

)A．ontherightof B．ontheleftofC．inthemiddleof D．a(chǎn)tthebackof59、Everyonemust________ifhewantstomakeaturn.(

)A．drivefast B．goacrossthestreetC．giveasigntoothers D．doitataredtrafficlight60、Thepassagetellsusto________.(

)A．obeythetrafficrules B．takebusesandcarsC．ridefastontheroad D．loveourcountry【參考答案】一、單項選擇1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—本正在做什么？—他正在教室里幫助格林老師。由下文答語可知應(yīng)是對做什么提問，因此應(yīng)用疑問詞What，A哪，B為什么，C什么，故選C?！军c睛】2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：誰經(jīng)常______老人？該句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，疑問詞who（誰）后應(yīng)用動詞help的單數(shù)第三人稱形式helps，意為幫助，故選A。3．A解析：A【詳解】句意：一個年輕人____公共汽車坐在我前面。getson上車，getsoff下車，getsaway離開，根據(jù)句意，可知一個年輕人上了公共汽車坐在我前面，故選A?！军c睛】4．B解析：B【詳解】think劃線部分發(fā)音為/θ/，this劃線部分發(fā)音為/e/，birthday劃線部分發(fā)音為/θ/，劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項是this，故選B。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—邁克，請過來幫助我?！玫摹＞渥邮瞧硎咕?，動詞come和help要用原形，選項C符合題意，故選C。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：托尼牙疼，不能吃任何東西。他____去看牙醫(yī)。主語Tony是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合選項，后面的動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has；牙疼應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。所以是should應(yīng)該。故選C。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—中國的新年叫什么？—它叫____。本題考查名詞辨析，A中秋節(jié)，B端午節(jié)，C春節(jié)，根據(jù)句意和常識可知中國的新年叫春節(jié)，故選C。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—你想和我一起去看電影嗎？—是的，我樂意。A動詞原形，B現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞，C動詞不定式。根據(jù)句意可知，wouldyouliketodosth想要做某事，故選C。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—冰箱里有面包嗎？—沒有。但是里面有一些蛋糕。該對話是由be動詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句及其回答，是therebe句型，be動詞采用就近原則，問句中bread是不可數(shù)名詞，故be動詞用is，故排除A選項，答語中cakes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故be動詞用are，故排除C選項，故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的媽媽正在_________里洗衣服?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing，所以排除AC，洗衣服是動詞短語washclothes，排除D選項；kitchen廚房，bathroom洗手間，根據(jù)句意可知B選項符合題意，故選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：那個女孩看起來如此難過。她的手受傷了。第一句中主語是thatgirl第三人稱單數(shù)，看起來用第三人稱單數(shù)looks，第二句中主語是herhand她的手，單數(shù)，動詞受傷hurt也用第三人稱單數(shù)hurts，故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—你父親的生日是什么時候？—是十月七日。在具體某一天用介詞on，在幾月的某一天中間可以用介詞of連接，故選B。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：比利的右腿受傷了。他_____踢足球。A應(yīng)該，B必須，C不應(yīng)該，根據(jù)句意可知C選項符合。故選C。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：孩子們不應(yīng)該吃太多的糖果。A太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C任何東西；根據(jù)語法C選項不符，sweets是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—蒂姆看上去為什么那么_____？—因為她找不到她的新自行車了。A高興的，B忙碌的，C難過的，根據(jù)句意可知C選項符合，故選C。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．Jim's【詳解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。該空做birthday的定語，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案為Jim's。17．islistening【詳解】句意：—你的孫女在哪兒？—她在臥室聽音樂。根據(jù)句意可知該句表達(dá)的是正在做的事情，故時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)主語she可知be動詞用is，listen的現(xiàn)在分詞是listening，故答案為islistening。18．tohelp【詳解】句意：喬治很高興幫助他們。behappytodosth很高興做某事，固定句式，故help應(yīng)用動詞不定式tohelp，故答案為tohelp。19．smells【詳解】句意：—湯準(zhǔn)備好了！—哇，它聞起來很好。smell聞起來，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式smells。故答案為smells。20．

areplaying

them

hurts【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是四點十分。女孩們在玩游戲。其中一個傷了她的腳。根據(jù)句意可知，該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，thegirls是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，動詞用-ing形式，第一空填areplaying。Oneof后人稱代詞用賓格形式，第二空填them。Oneof后謂語動詞用單三形式，第三空填hurts。故答案為areplaying；them；hurts。21．

tocook

some【詳解】句意：我想要做一些湯。你想要一些湯嗎？第一個空所給單詞是動詞cook，想要做某事用want+to+動詞原形，故填tocook。第二個空所給單詞any一般用于否定句和疑問句，some一般用于肯定句，但是這里是提出建議和請求并想要得到對方肯定回答的疑問句，所以用some，故第故答案為tocook；some。22．

has

does

likes

reading##toread【詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常和她的父母一起吃晚飯。她在下午五點做家庭作業(yè)。她喜歡讀故事。havedinner吃晚飯，根據(jù)often可知該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語She是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has；do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為does；like的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為likes；read讀，likedoingsth.liketodosth喜歡做某事。故答案為has；does；likes；reading/toread。23．play【詳解】句意：為什么吉姆今天不能和我們一起玩？can't后跟動詞原形，故答案為play。24．brush【詳解】句意：邁克應(yīng)該在早上和睡前刷牙。should后跟動詞原形，故答案為brush。25．birthdays【詳解】句意：有五名學(xué)生的生日在十二月。birthday生日，根據(jù)限定詞their可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為birthdays。26．sweeping【詳解】句意：—現(xiàn)在劉濤正在掃地嗎？—是的，他在掃。sweep清掃，該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語+be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，sweep的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為sweeping。故答案為sweeping。27．brush【詳解】句意：你(們)應(yīng)該晚上刷牙。should后跟動詞原形，故答案為brush。28．teeth【詳解】句意：—你有幾顆牙齒？—二十八顆。tooth牙齒，howmany后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式為teeth，故答案為teeth。29．third【詳解】句意：約翰一家住在這棟樓的三樓。在幾樓用序數(shù)詞，three序數(shù)詞是third，thirdfloor三樓，故答案為third?！军c睛】30．

eat

eating##toeat

them【詳解】句意：人們在這個節(jié)日吃年糕。但是我不喜歡吃它們。句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為people，因此動詞應(yīng)用原形eat，喜歡做某事likedoingsth或liketodosth，因此第二空應(yīng)填eating/toeat，eat為動詞，后加人稱代詞應(yīng)用賓格形式them，故答案為eat；eating/toeat；them?！军c睛】三、完成句子31．same##ame【詳解】句意：約翰和湯米的生日在同一天。由句意和首字母提示可知考查單詞same同一個，故答案為same。32．

looking##ooking

because##ecause

thirsty##hirsty【詳解】句意：我在____一些果汁，______我______。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知第一空填look，該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語+be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，look的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為looking；第二空填because因為；第三空填thirsty口渴的。故答案為looking；because；thirsty。33．clothes##lothes【詳解】句意：我們在冬天穿上溫暖的_____。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞首字母可知這里表達(dá)的是我們在冬天穿上溫暖的衣服，衣服用clothes。故答案為clothes。34．right##ight【詳解】句意：公交車站在你的右邊。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查onyourright在你的右邊，固定搭配，故答案為right。35．on【詳解】句意：蘇陽的生日是五月十一日。具體的一天前加介詞on，五月十一日是具體的一天，故答案為on。36．busy##usy【詳解】句意：今天我們有很多事情要做，我們太____。根據(jù)題意和首字母提示可知，該空應(yīng)填形容詞busy忙的，故答案為busy。37．D解析：films##ilms【詳解】句意：很多人喜歡在電影院看3D電影。它們很有趣。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知考查film電影，看3D電影watch3Dfilms，故答案為films。38．

putson

newclothes【詳解】句意：他穿上新衣服，然后出去了。此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時和固定短語，句子前后時態(tài)要一致，都用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，puton穿上，newclothes新衣服，故答案為putson；newclothes。【點睛】39．hospital##ospital【詳解】句意：本病了。他在___。根據(jù)語境和字母提示，可知inhospital住院，符合題意，故答案為hospital。40．D解析：walk##alk【詳解】句意：不要在草坪上___。根據(jù)語境和字母提示可知，walk走，符合題意，句子是祈使句，Don't后要用原形，故答案為walk。四、閱讀判斷解析：41、A

42、B

43、C

44、D

45、B【分析】文章大意：在一個晚上，亞瑟的鄰居們弄出了各種噪音，導(dǎo)致他無法睡覺。41、句意：亞瑟的鄰居們是______。根據(jù)文中句子Hisneighbors（鄰居）aremakingalotofnoise可知他的鄰居們弄出了各種噪音，是吵鬧的。A.noisy吵鬧的；B.angry生氣的；C.singing唱歌；D.sleeping睡覺。故選A。42、句意：3號公寓的人正在_____他的公寓。根據(jù)文中句子ThemaninApartment3isdoingcleaninginhislivingroom.可知3號公寓的人正在打掃他的公寓。A.painting繪畫；B.cleaning打掃；C.washing洗；D.repairing修理。故選B。43、句意：亞瑟不是很_____。根據(jù)文中句子Arthuristiredandangry.可知亞瑟很累很生氣。A.angry生氣的；B.tired累的；C.happy開心的；D.friendly友好的。故選C。44、句意：6號公寓的那只狗正在_____。根據(jù)文中句子

ThedoginApartment6isbarking.可知6號公寓的狗在叫。A.sleeping睡覺；B.eating吃東西；C.reading讀書；D.barking叫。故選D。45、句意：4號公寓的女人正在演奏_____。根據(jù)文中句子ThewomaninApartment4isprac